Index Number(Set 3) Form 4

MRSM 2010 1. A branded perfume is made using the ingredients P, Q, R, S and T. Table 1 shows the prices, the price indices and the percentage of composition for each of the ingredient. Price(RM) Year Year 2009 2010 4.00 5.00 5.60 3.80 2.00 2.40 1.50 1.65 Price index for the Percentage year 2010 based on of the year 2009 composition 125 10 112 20 150 17.5 30 110 22.5

Ingredient P Q R S T

(a) (b)

Find the value of (i)

(ii)

(iii)

[3 marks]

Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the perfume in the year 2010 based on the year 2009. [2 marks] A bottle of the perfume is sold at a price of RM350 in the year 2009. Calculate the corresponding price of the perfume in the year 2010. [3 marks] The cost of making the perfume is expected to increase at the same rate from the year 2010 to the year 2011. Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the perfume in the year 2011 based on the year 2009. [2 marks]

(c)

(d)

PENANG 2010 2. Table 2 shows the prices and the price indices of four items P, Q, R and S which the main items are sold by Mr. John. Diagram 1 is a bar chart which represents the quantities of P, Q, R and S that are sold. Price(RM) Year Year 2005 2006 1.75 4.00 2.00 2.60 3.00 3.60 Price index for the year 2006 based on the year 2005 125 150 120

Item P Q R S

(a)

Find the value of (i)

(ii)

(iii)

[3 marks]

Prepared by: Puan Hayati Aini Ahmad

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Index Number(Set 3) Form 4

(b) (i) Calculate the composite index for the sale item in the year 2006 based on the year 2005. [3 marks] (ii) Hence, calculate the profit in the year 2005 if the profit in the year 2006 was RM 5 248 [2 marks] The price index for S in the year 2007 based on the year 2005 is 125. Calculate the price index for S in the year 2007 based on the year 2006 [2 marks]

(c)

PERAK 2010 3. Table 3 shows the price indices and the weightages for five types of food in the year 2009 based on the year 2007. Price(RM) Price index for the Ingredient year 2009 based on Weightage Year Year the year 2007 2007 2009 A 1.50 140 7 B 3.00 3.78 126 C 4.50 120 5 D 3.48 4.35 6 E 9.10 130 4 (a) Find the value of and [2 marks] (b) Given the composite index for the year 2009 based on the year 2007 is 129, find the value of [3 marks] Calculate the price index of food C for the year 2011 based on the year 2007, if its price increases at the same rate as it increases from the year 2007 to the year 2009. [2 marks] Given that the price of food D is estimated to increase by 10% from the year 2009 to 2010, while the other foods remain unchanged. Calculate the composite index for the year 2010 based on the year 2007. [3 marks]

(c)

(d)

Answer: 1. 2. 3. (a) (a) (a) (b) (b) (b) (i) (c) (c) (ii) (d) (d) (c)

Prepared by: Puan Hayati Aini Ahmad

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