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A vast accumulation of technology. A daring challenge for higher resolution and sensitivity. See for yourself the difference in "beauty". Sony CCD.
"Electronic eye" CCD. Since 1970 when Sony started the development, Sony has gone through countless trails and errors and frustration to breed the ultra-fine technology, one of the advanced technologies that represent Sony, which has always contributed to producion of a higher-performance and -quality CCD. Higher resolution, higher sensitivity, and higher density-thanks to successful crystallization of silicon to an almost perfect level. See for yourself the difference in "beauty".
Unlimited Expansions of CCD Applications ............ 4 Abundant Lineup ..................................................... 5 CCD Image Sensor ................................................. 6 Color Video Camera CCD Camera System .......... 10 B/W Video Camera CCD Camera System ............ 15 Progressive Scan CCD Camera System .............. 19 Frame Readout System CCD Image Sensor ........ 25 Single-Function IC for CCD Camera ..................... 26 Micro Unit CCD ..................................................... 27 Package ................................................................ 28 Index ..................................................................... 31
CCD image sensors have been increasingly used in consumer-use camcorders (VCR integrated with cameras), and broadcasting/commercial use cameras. The advance of the information society has resulted in a rapid expansion of the fields of application surrounding CCDs. Of these, the digital still camera market which has become popular as image input to computers is expected to vastly expand in the future together with the developments in digital image processing technology. Rapid developments in network technology are also expected to bring about a market for visual communications, such as PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), videophones, videoconferencing and PC videoconferencing. As a new market, CCDs may be used in the entertainment sector such as toys and games, and applications such as onboard cameras and traffic management to ensure safety in todays car culture. In this way, applications for CCDs have the potential to expand in an unlimited manner, and are likely to become indispensable in all of the fields which handle images.
PC Cameras
Mobile Public
Home
Door Phone
Entertainment
CCTV
Vehicle Cameras
Micro Camera
Robot
Abundant Lineup
Sonys CCD image sensor features an abundant lineup in response to diversifying applications and the miniaturization and upgraded performance of sets. To the lineup of interline CCDs which has existed in the past, Sony has now added the 1/6-inch 380K and 440K-pixel ICX238/239AKE CCDs to their existing interline CCD product line. With a horizontal pixel pitch of 3.2 m, these devices achieve the industrys smallest pixel size. These CCDs are optimal for use in camcorders and other visual communication applications.
ICX085
1/2
ICX074
ICX075
ICX099
ICX205
ICX224
1/3
ICX080 ICX081
ICX204
1/4
ICX098
1/5
Visual Communication
ICX096 ICX097
ICX238 ICX239
Camcorder
460 480 630 570 740 800 1300 1450 NTSC EIA PAL CCIR 2000
250 290
330
360 420
380 440
Photographed with electronic Photographed with electronic shutter at 1/1000s shutter at 1/10000s
Features High sensitivity Elimination of the thin polycrystal film Si electrode used in the upper part of the conventional sensor has resulted in higher sensitivity particularly in the short-wavelength range. Lower fixed pattern noise caused by dark current Arrangement of a hole accumulation layer on the sensor surface has reduced dark current generated from the surface. No lag The sensor n+ layer sandwiched between the P well and hole accumulation layer is completely depleted each time the signal charge is read out. Therefore, no lag occurs in the next field. Variable speed electronic shutter function The electronic shutter design can be achieved by the charge sinking into the n-type substrate.
Hole accumulation
On-chip microlens Al
Polycrystal Si
SiO2
n+ p+ n+
Second P well
n+
First P well
Super HAD CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. The Super HAD CCD is a version of Sonys high performance CCD HAD (Hole-Accumulation Diode) sensor with sharply improved sensitivity by the incorporation of a new semiconductor technology developed by Sony Corporation.
100
10
Furthermore, we have added improvements to the on-chip microlens in developing Super HAD CCD technology, which features dramatically improved sensitivity. This Super HAD CCD optimizes the shape of on-chip microlenses in order to minimize the invalid area between microlenses on each pixel, which thereby minimizes the lost incident light. By doing so we have improved the sensitivity per unit of area, despite reducing the unit pixels.
Ineffective
Ineffective
Transfer section
Sensor
Transfer section
Transfer section
Sensor
Transfer section
Efforts for more pixels and smaller size for CCD have resulted in a smaller aperture area of sensor, presenting the problem of lower sensitivity. To improve this, a lens has been provided on the top of the sensor for focusing, which increases the virtual aperture area of the sensor for higher sensitivity. That is what is called the on-chip microlens. Sony, the first to adopt it for the CCD image sensor, has thus successfully achieved higher sensitivity.
Unit cell area (m2)
1000
TM
EXview HAD CCD is a trademark of Sony Corporation. EXview HAD CCD is a CCD that drastically improves light efficiency by including near infrared light region as a basic structure of HAD (Hole-Accumulation Diode) sensor.
In the field of surveillance cameras and on-board cameras, there are needs to film with high sensitivity in not only light but also in dark environments. To answer these needs, Sony has developed the new structure EXview HAD CCDTM, which is capable of detecting with great sensitivity near infrared light region which is unable to be discerned by the naked eye. Light in the near infrared light region which has long wavelengths is converted into photoelectricity deep in the semiconductors silicon, so in conventional CCD structure, sensors were incapable of efficiently gathering the charge which has undergone photoelectric conversion. This EXview HAD CCDTM structure has made it possible to use as video information the charge of near infrared light which was hitherto invalid. This resulted in a dramatic region improvement in sensitivity. This in turn made it possible to film in the dark by radiating near infrared light which is invisible to the naked eye onto the object being filmed, which opens up applications in a broad range of applications, such as surveillance cameras, on-board cameras and scientific measurement cameras.
Imaging conditions: LED illumination in completely dark room LED specifications: light source output 8.9 mW, wavelength 945 nm, half width 45 nm, illumination distance 1 m
Conventional CCD (ICX038DLA) Comparison of Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics of EXview HAD CCD and Conventional CCD
Relative Response
The graph on the right shows a comparison of the spectral sensitivity characteristics of the EXview HAD CCD and a conventional CCD. With a wavelength of 945 nm, EXview HAD CCD achieves sensitivity approximately 4 times that of a conventional CCD. With regard to smears, with 1/2inch optical interline transfer, an industry best of -120 dB (compared to conventional CCD -10 dB) is achieved. Furthermore, by possessing a conventional HAD sensor structure it has a low dark current, and it also supports electronic shutters.
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Wavelength [nm]
10.0
6 pin
3.35
6.85
10-1.27
3.5
2.30
8.0
SS-1M LSI Chip Set for Digital Color Camera System SS-1M
Features
3 chips enabling color camera to be constructed An A/D converter has been built into the camera core, and a vertical driver built into the CCD drive timing generator. By doing so, in the most simple structure, it has become possible to achieve a CCD color camera with 3 chips (excluding CCD). Capability to Drive CCD Image Sensors with Four Types of Pixel Numbers It is possible to drive and carry out signal processing of CCDs from the 360H CCDs to 760H CCDs, as well as CCD image sensors with four types of pixel numbers (both NTSC and PAL systems are supported). By doing so, when expanding the lineup of color cameras, it becomes possible to use the same chassis, thereby minimizing cost increases. Built-in camera control software The vital functions of a color camera AE/AWB control software is handled by a built-in microcontroller. This renders unnecessary the development of microcomputer software, which is a necessary adjunct to digital systems. Supports different external sync modes We have loaded a function which is capable of supporting almost all external sync modes, such as line-lock mode and VBS-lock mode. This has enabled a dramatic reduction in the size of the additional circuit to achieve the external sync function. Abundant parameter groups which expand the degree of freedom of picture quality design We have provided a wide range of picture quality parameters and control parameters which can be set by PC serial communication (RS232C). This has resulted in a great increase in the degree of freedom of picture quality design, from general picture quality to unique picture quality.
MODE SW
SS-1M
CCD Lens Iris
Video Servo
S/H
Core
CXA2006Q
CXD2163BR
Video Out
TV Monitor
TG
Ext Sync. In
CXD2480R
Reduction Circuit VCO for PLL LPF for PLL Burst Shifter
EVR
MCK from VCO
Master Camera
Drive Circuit
Back-light Level Voltage
10
SS-1M
Camera DSP which responds to wide-ranging camera applications
System Block Diagram CCD Image Sensors Supported
CXA2006Q
CCD Image Sensor
CXD2163BR
8 Y Process D-Yout D/A Yout
ICX076AK/077AK
510H Series CCD
CDS/AGC
A/D
1HDL 1HDL
1/3" 1/4"
8 AE/AWB Integral
CXD2480R
Microcontroller
C Process
1/6"
ICX096AKE/097AKE
720H Series CCD
TG/V-Driver
SSG
Serial Interface
1/4"
ICX088AK/089AK
760H Series CCD
1/2"
EVR EEPROM PC
ICX038DNA/039DNA ICX248AK/249AK
11
Vertical Register
The color CCD image sensor employs an interline transfer system suited for a video camera. Use of Ye, Cy, Mg and G complementary color mosaic filters assures high sensitivity and high resolution.
Cy Mg Cy G Cy Mg
Ye G Ye Mg Ye G
Cy Mg Cy G Cy Mg
Ye G Ye Mg Ye G (Note)
Horizontal Register
8
VDD
9
GND
10
SUB
11
VL
12
RG
13
H1
14
H2
Lineup Product name ICX038DNA ICX248AK*2 ICX039DNA ICX249AK*2 ICX038DNB ICX039DNB ICX054BK*1 ICX055BK*1 ICX058CK*1 ICX059CK*1 ICX080AK ICX081AK ICX058AKB ICX059AKB ICX086AK ICX206AK*1 ICX087AK ICX207AK*1 ICX088AK*1 ICX089AK*1 ICX068AK ICX208AK*1 ICX069AK ICX209AK*1 ICX086AKB ICX206AKB*1 ICX087AKB ICX207AKB*1 ICX068AKB ICX208AKB*1 ICX069AKB ICX209AKB*1 ICX076AK ICX077AK ICX096AKE*1 ICX097AKE*1 ICX238AKE ICX239AKE Optical format (inch) 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/5 1/5 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 TV system NTSC NTSC PAL PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL NTSC NTSC PAL PAL NTSC PAL NTSC NTSC PAL PAL NTSC NTSC PAL PAL NTSC NTSC PAL PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL Effective pixels (H V) 768 494 768 494 752 582 752 582 768 494 752 582 510 492 500 582 768 494 752 582 962 654 962 774 768 494 752 582 510 492 510 492 500 582 500 582 724 494 724 582 768 494 768 494 752 582 752 582 510 492 510 492 500 582 500 582 768 494 768 494 752 582 752 582 362 492 358 583 510 492 500 582 768 494 752 582 Sensitivity Typ. (mV) 660 1,000 660 1,000 660 660 970 940 460 460 300 300 340 330 550 900 450 880 480 470 290 450 280 440 550 900 450 880 290 450 280 440 360 300 330 300 300 300 Package
(Note)
: Photo sensor
Pins
Recommended timing pulse generator CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1257AR CXD1265R CXD1265R
Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Ceramic SON (LCC) Ceramic SON (LCC) Ceramic SON (LCC) Ceramic SON (LCC)
20 20 20 20 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 12 12 12 12
*1:
Super HAD CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. The Super HAD CCD is a version of Sonys high performance CCD HAD (HoleAccumulation Diode) sensor with sharply improved sensitivity by the incorporation of a new semiconductor technology developed by Sony Corporation.
*2:
TM
EXview HAD CCD is a trademark of Sony Corporation. EXview HAD CCD is a CCD that drastically improves light efficiency by including near infrared light region as a basic structure of HAD (Hole-Accumulation-Diode) sensor.
12
Timing Controller
Product name CXD2401R TV system Compatible pixels (H V) 510 492, 500 582 Functions Supply Package Pins voltage (V) 5 LQFP 48
NTSC*, PAL*
* Supports ICX054BK/055BK.
CXD1254AQ/AR NTSC, EIA, CCIR CXD1257AR NTSC, PAL CXD1265R NTSC, PAL, EIA, CCIR
High speed, low speed ( ) High speed, low speed High speed, low speed*
64 64 64
Built-in SG
( ):Only possible during serial input. * The low-speed shutter cannot be used during frame reading.
14/18 MHz countdown, window pulse output Output synchronized with 910 fH or 908 fH clock, color framing for NTSC/PAL/PALM
32 28/32
Clock Driver IC
Product name CXD1250M/N CXD1267AN Functions Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver, 1-ch shutter pulse driver Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver, 1-ch shutter pulse driver, charge pump circuit for sub voltage VL* (V) 9 8.5 VDD (V) 5 VM (V) 0 0 VH (V) 15 15 VHH (V) 15 Package SOP/SSOP SSOP Pins 20 20
Signal Processing IC
Product name CXA1390AQ/AR CXA1391Q/R CXA1392Q/R CXA1592Q/R CXL1517M/N CXL1518M/N CXL5504M Applications Functions Supply Package voltage (V) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 QFP/LQFP QFP/LQFP QFP/LQFP QFP/LQFP SOP/SSOP SOP/SSOP SOP Pins
CDS for CCD color camera, color separation Processing for CCD color camera Encoder for CCD color camera Encoder for CCD color camera 1H delay line for 768H chroma 1H delay line for 510H chroma General-purpose 1H delay line
CDS, AGC, color separation Primary color separation, white balance, gamma correction, sharpness control Aperture correction (Top to bottom ratio 1 : 3), composite video, Y/C separation output Aperture correction (Top to bottom ratio 1.5 : 1.5), composite video, Y/C separation output 452.5-bit 2, 453.5-bit 1, 1H delay line, overflow preventing circuit 300.5-bit 2, 301.5-bit 1, 1H delay line, overflow preventing circuit 1H for YH, 1H for modulated chroma (NTSC only)
48 64 48 48 20/24 20/24 8
13
NTSC
ICX054BK
ICX096AKE
ICX238AKE
PAL Optical size (inch) Effective pixels NTSC (H V) PAL Vertical driver Horizontal driver Timing generator Sync signal generator Sample-and-hold AGC Matrix Process Encoder CCD delay line for chroma CCD delay line for Y
ICX055BK
ICX097AKE
ICX239AKE
CXD1250M/N, CXD1267AN Built into timing generator CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1265R CXD1257AR CXD1265R
CXD1159Q, CXD1217M/Q CXA1390AQ/AR CXA1391Q/R CXA1392Q/R, CXA1592Q/R CXL1517M/N CXL1518M/N CXL1517M/N CXL1518M/N CXL1517M/N CXL1518M/N CXL1517M/N CXL5504M
14
Vertical Register
The B/W CCD image sensor employs an interline transfer system suited for a video camera. Use of the HAD sensor structure assures high resolution, high sensitivity, and low dark current.
8
VDD
9
GND
10
SUB
11
VL
12
RG
13
H1
14
H2
(Note)
: Photo sensor
Lineup Product name ICX082AL ICX083AL ICX062AL ICX063AL ICX038DLA ICX248AL*2 ICX039DLA ICX249AL*2 ICX038DLB ICX039DLB ICX054BL*1 ICX055BL*1 ICX058CL*1 ICX059CL*1 ICX058ALB ICX059ALB ICX086AL ICX206AL*1 ICX087AL ICX207AL*1 ICX068AL ICX208AL*1 ICX069AL ICX209AL*1 ICX076AL ICX077AL TV Optical format system (inch) 2/3 2/3 2/3 2/3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/5 1/5 EIA CCIR EIA CCIR EIA EIA CCIR CCIR EIA CCIR EIA CCIR EIA CCIR EIA CCIR EIA EIA CCIR CCIR EIA EIA CCIR CCIR EIA CCIR Effective pixels (H V) 768 494 752 582 980 494 980 582 768 494 768 494 752 582 752 582 768 494 752 582 510 492 500 582 768 494 752 582 768 494 752 582 510 492 510 492 500 582 500 582 768 494 768 494 752 582 752 582 362 492 358 583 Sensitivity Typ. (mV) 700 700 600 600 600 4,200*3 600 4,200*3 600 600 900 840 460 460 300 300 550 900 450 880 290 450 280 440 360 300 Package Pins Recommended timing pulse generator CXD1265R, CXD1261AR CXD1265R, CXD1261AR CXD2422R CXD2422R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD2400R, CXD2463R CXD2400R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD2400R, CXD2463R CXD2400R, CXD2463R CXD2400R, CXD2463R CXD2400R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD1265R, CXD2463R CXD2409R CXD2409R
Ceramic DIP Ceramic DIP Ceramic DIP Ceramic DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Small-size round type ceramic Small-size round type ceramic Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 16 16 16 16 16 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
*1:
Super HAD CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. The Super HAD CCD is a version of Sonys high performance CCD HAD (HoleAccumulation Diode) sensor with sharply improved sensitivity by the incorporation of a new semiconductor technology developed by Sony Corporation.
*2:
TM
EXview HAD CCD is a trademark of Sony Corporation. EXview HAD CCD is a CCD that drastically improves light efficiency by including near infrared light region as a basic structure of HAD (Hole-Accumulation-Diode) sensor.
*3:
15
Timing Controller
The CXD2463R is a timing controller with a built-in timing pulse generator, vertical driver, horizontal driver and sync signal generator. Its electronic iris and electronic shutter functions make wide-ranging exposure control possible. It is also capable of supporting two types of external synchronization, Line-Lock and VS-Lock. It can also output three types of window pulse for backlighting correction. It supports a wide range of CCDs, including 1/2-inch 380K-pixel systems, 1/ 3-inch and 1/4-inch 250K/380K-pixel systems, which makes cost reductions possible through use of the same boards.
EHD/SYNC
HD
VD
VDD1 VDD2
34
33
37
38
36
35
26
25
42
41
40
39
16
32
19
43
VM VL VH
1 8
28 27
CCD EIA
5 24
CLP2 CLP1 BLCW1 BLCW2 BLC SPUPV/ED2 IRIN/ED1 SPUPV/ED0
V1 V2 V3 V4 SUB
6 23 3 4 2 15 7 12
17
Electronic Iris + Electronic Shutter Horizontal Clock Driver RG Driver S/H Driver
13 11
22
TEST1
29
RST
44
AVDD
46
H2
45
H1
47
AVss
48
RG
30
SHD
31
14
10
21
20
ESHUT1 ESHUT2
Lineup Product name CXD2400R CXD2409R CXD2463R TV system Compatible pixels (H V) 510 492, 500 582 362 492, 358 583 510 492, 500 582, 768 494, 752 582 Functions Supply Package Pins voltage (V) 5 5 5 LQFP LQFP LQFP 48 64 48
Electronic iris, 1/100,000s high-speed shutter, external synchronization, non interlace Electronic iris, 1/100,000s high-speed shutter, backlight correction Electronic iris, 1/100,000s high-speed shutter, external synchronization, backlight correction
16
CXD1254AQ/AR NTSC, EIA, CCIR CXD1261AR EIA, CCIR CXD1265R NTSC, PAL, EIA, CCIR CXD2422R EIA, CCIR ( ):Only possible during serial input.
High speed, low speed ( ) High speed, low speed ( *) High speed, low speed* High speed
64 64 64 64
Built-in SG Built-in SG
14/18 MHz countdown, window pulse output Output synchronized with 910 fH or 908 fH clock, color framing for NTSC/PAL/PALM
32 28/32
Clock Driver IC
Product name CXD1250M/N CXD1267AN Functions Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver, 1-ch shutter pulse driver Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver, 1-ch shutter pulse driver, charge pump circuit for sub voltage Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver VL* (V) 9 8.5 VDD (V) 5 VM (V) 0 0 VH (V) 15 15 VHH (V) 15 Package SOP/SSOP SSOP Pins 20 20
CXD1268M
15
SOP
20
Signal Processing IC
Product name CXA1310AQ Applications Functions Supply Package Pins voltage (V) 5 QFP 32
ICX054BL/055BL ICX086AL/087AL
ICX248AL/249AL
CXA1310AQ
1/4"
Video Out
ICX206AL/207AL
760H Series CCD
ICX038DLA/039DLA
1/2"
ICX248AL/249AL
Timing Controller
CXD2463R
Ext Sync.
1/3" 1/4"
17
CCD
1-chip Processor
ICX076AL/077AL
CXA1310AQ
Video Out
Vertical Driver
Timing Controller
CXD1267AN
CXD2409R
CCIR Optical size (inch) Effective pixels EIA (H V) CCIR Vertical driver Horizontal driver Timing generator Sync signal generator Sample-and-hold AGC Process
ICX055BL
Timing/Driver system
CXD1250M/N, CXD1267AN Built into timing generator CXD1265R CXD1261AR CXD2463R CXD2400R CXD2463R CXD1265R CXD1261AR CXD2463R CXD2409R
CXD1159Q, CXD1217M/Q
CXA1310AQ
Note) CXD1261AR, CXD2400R, CXD2409R: Built-in sync signal generator CXD2463R: Built-in vertical driver, horizontal driver, and sync signal generator
18
Progressive scan CCDs differ from the earlier interline CCDs in that all the pixel signals can be read out independently and in order without interlacing.
Since the video information exposed in the same exposure period can be acquired independently one pixel at a time without a mechanical shutter, these CCD devices can provide images with high vertical and horizontal resolutions of moving objects without blurring. Since square pixels (i.e, the horizontal and vertical pixel pitches are identical) are adopted for the pixel arrangement, the processing required after image capturing is simplified, and distortion-free images can be acquired. Since these devices adopt primary color mosaic (Bayer) pigment filters as the color filter arrangement in color CCD devices, they provide excellent color reproductivity and at the same time improved light resistance.
Sensor
G R G R
B G B G
G R G R
B G B G
19
In addition to the currently popular 1/3-inch and 1/4-inch VGA-compatible ICX084AK and ICX098AK, a 1/3-inch 800Kpixel Wfine CCD* ICX204AK and 1/2-inch 1.45M-pixel Wfine CCD* ICX205AK ideal for the high-precision digital still cameras have been added to the lineup. While featuring high sensitivity and low smear characteristics as the ICX098AK, it also supports a High frame rate readout mode that allows the image to be displayed easily on an LCD or other monitor without the use of a frame memory.
G
Vertical Register
B G B G B G
G R G R G R
B G B G B G (Note)
10 9 8 7
R G R G R
6 5 4 3
Horizontal Register
2 1 VOUT
9
VDD
10
GND
11
SUB
12
CSUB
13
VL
14
RG
15
H1
16
H2
(Note)
: Photo sensor
Note) The pixels shown in black are pixels that are not read out. High frame rate readout mode is output from the 7th line.
*
Wfine CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. Represents a CCD adopting progressive scan, primary color filter, and square pixel.
Since the ICX085AK and ICX085AL provide 1.3M-pixel in 2/3-inch format, they are optimal for use in high-resolution personal computer image input cameras, and high-precision cameras for medical and scientific measurement applications. The ICX085AL also features a double-speed readout mode function that allows a single image to be acquired twice as fast as in normal mode by halving the vertical resolution.
20
Because the ICX084AL obtaines all pixel signals with a single exposure, scanning accuracy is very high, and because vertical and horizontal pixel pitches are the same, signal processing is greatly simplified. These features allow the ICX084AL to be configured as a simplified, two-dimensional barcode reader.
The ICX074AL is optimal for use in factory automation and other applications that require high-speed image recognition since it has two output channels and allows the signals for all pixels to be acquired in 1/60 second. When two-channel output is used, one of those channels will be a signal that conforms to the EIA TV format standard. This allows the image to be monitored on a normal TV monitor.
11
10
HD
(Note)
(Note)
: Photo sensor
The CXD2408AR timing generator has an internal sync signal generator (SSG), enabling a more highly precise random trigger shutter than ever before. This new random trigger shutter begins its exposure after the internal sync signal generator has been reset by an external trigger pulse. As a result, the time between trigger pulse input and exposure start is always constant. Exposure period, as with previous high-speed electronic shutters, can be set as a multiple of one horizontal scanning period (approximately 63.5 s). When the CXD2408AR is used in combination with the ICX074AL, for instance, in the inspection process of the assembly line, shooting moving inspection articles from a fixed position is possible.
21
CCD Image Sensor Lineup Product name ICX085AK* ICX085AL ICX074AK* ICX074AL ICX075AK* ICX075AL ICX099AL ICX205AK* ICX205AL ICX084AK* ICX084AL ICX204AK* ICX204AL ICX098AK* ICX098AL Optical format (inch) 2/3 2/3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/4 1/4 Filter mounted Scanned channel Effective pixels (H V) 1,300 1,030 1,300 1,030 659 494 659 494 782 582 782 582 1,034 779 1,392 1,040 1,392 1,040 659 494 659 494 1,034 779 1,034 779 659 494 659 494 Package Pins Recommended timing pulse generator 20 20 22 22 22 22 20 20 20 16 16 16 16 14 14 CXD2437TQ CXD2437TQ CXD2408AR CXD2408AR CXD2424R CXD2424R CXD2457R CXD2460R CXD2460R CXD2434ATQ CXD2434ATQ CXD2457R CXD2457R CXD2452R, CXD2450R CXD2452R, CXD2450R
Primary color mosaic Monochrome Primary color mosaic Monochrome Primary color mosaic Monochrome Monochrome Primary color mosaic Monochrome Primary color mosaic Monochrome Primary color mosaic Monochrome Primary color mosaic Monochrome
1-ch 1-ch Selection of 1- or 2-ch Selection of 1- or 2-ch Selection of 1- or 2-ch Selection of 1- or 2-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch 1-ch
Ceramic DIP Ceramic DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Cer-DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP Plastic DIP
*
Wfine CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. Represents a CCD adopting progressive scan, primary color filter, and square pixel.
Timing Generator Lineup Product name CXD2408AR CXD2424R CXD2434ATQ CXD2437TQ CXD2450R CXD2452R CXD2457R CXD2460R Compatible pixels (H V) 659 494 782 582 659 494 1,300 1,030 659 494 659 494 1,034 779 1,392 1,040 Internal sync signal generator EIA CCIR * * * * Functions Supply voltage (V) 5 5 5 5 3.3/15/5.5 3.3 3.3/15/7.5 3.3/5/15/8.0 Package Pins
High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, random trigger shutter, external synchronization High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, random trigger shutter, external synchronization High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, external trigger shutter function High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, external trigger shutter function High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, vertical clock driver, shutter pulse driver High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, vertical clock driver, shutter pulse driver High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter, vertical clock driver, shutter pulse driver
64 64 48 64 48 48 48 48
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Clock Driver IC
Product name CXD1250M/N CXD1267AN Functions Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver, 1-ch shutter pulse driver Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver, 1-ch shutter pulse driver, charge pump circuit for sub voltage Built-in 4-ch vertical clock driver VL* (V) 9 8.5 VDD (V) 5 VM (V) 0 0 VH (V) 15 15 VHH (V) 15 Package SOP/SSOP SSOP Pins 20 20
CXD1268M
15
SOP
20
Single-function IC
Product name Applications Functions Supply Package Pins voltage (V) 4.75 4.75 QFP QFP 32 32
CXA1690Q CXA2006Q
Preamplifier for video camera A/D converter Preamplifier for video camera A/D converter
CDS, AGC, A/D converter S/H, reference output CDS, AGC, A/D converter S/H, reference output
A/D Converter
Product name CXD2311AR Bits Rate PD (MSPS) (mW) 20 130 Features Supply voltage (V) Analog: 4.75 to 5.25, Digital: 3.0 to 5.25 Package Pins
10
2-step type conversion, CMOS, built-in auto calibration, no sample and hold
LQFP
48
CCD
A/D Converter
ICX204AK
CXA2006Q
CXD2311AR
Digital Out
Timing Generator
CXD2457R
System Controller
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A/D Converter
CXA1690Q
CCD
CXD2311AR
Digital Out
ICX074AL
CDS & AGC A/D Converter
CXA1690Q
Horizontal Driver
CXD2311AR
Digital Out
Vertical Driver
CXD1268M
Combination Driver
Timing Generator
CXD1250M/N
CXD2408AR
Trigger Reset
Note) ICX085AK/AL requires the SUB driver, which is separately available. *1: ICX098AK/AL requires the vertical driver (CXD1267AN) when used with CXD2452R. *2: Generates only H. sync and V. sync signals.
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System IC
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 VOUT R G R G R G R G R G B G B G B G B G VOUT 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R G R G R G R G R G B G B G B G B G
G
Vertical Register
B G B G B G
G R G R G R
B G B G B G (Note)
R G R G R
Horizontal Register
11
VDD
12
RG
13
H2
14
H1
15
GND
16
SUB
17
CSUB
18
VL
19
H1
20
H2
(Note)
: Photo sensor
Lineup Product name ICX224AK ICX224AKF ICX224AQ ICX224AQF Optical format (inch) 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 Filter mounted Effective pixels (H V) 1,636 1,236 1,636 1,236 1,636 1,236 1,636 1,236 Package Pins Recommended timing pulse generator 20 20 20 20
Complementary color mosaic Complementary color mosaic Primary color mosaic Primary color mosaic
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The CXA1439M is a CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) IC. It is small in size and has fewer external parts, contributing to smaller size and lower cost for sets. Despite its low voltage operation, it offers a wide dynamic range, assuring high S/N ratio irrespective of the color or B/W system.
OUT 1
GND
SHP
SHD
6dB
Wave Form
P1 P2
S/H
S/H
P2
9.5dB S/H
P1
1
OUT 2
2
IN P
3
IN D
4
Vcc
Lineup Product name Applications Functions Supply Package Pins voltage (V) 4.8 4.75 4.75 3.15 3.15 SOP QFP QFP QFP SSOP 8 32 32 32 24
CDS for CCD color and black/white camera Preamplifier for video camera A/D converter Preamplifier for video camera A/D converter CDS + AGC for DVC/digital camera CDS + AGC for DVC/digital camera
Built-in CDS and amplifier (6 dB, 9.5 dB) CDS, AGC, A/D converter S/H, reference output CDS, AGC, A/D converter S/H, reference output CDS, AGC, A/D converter S/H, reference output, VCR processing CDS, AGC, A/D converter S/H, reference output
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The micro unit CCD is a small, thin, and light weight CCD system unit developed to facilitate mounting to its applications such as the image input equipment in the recent years for multimedia, surveying, image processing, etc.
CCD Multi Chip Modules Multi chip module is mounted with a CCD, cover glass, chip components, optical system plastic lens, and iris cover on the surface of the QFN ceramic package, and a drive IC, sample-and-hold IC, and camera signal processing LSI on its back. Abundant functions Equipped with the auto-white balance, automatic exposure control, and backlighting correction functions made possible with the built-in camera signal processing LSI. Thin optical system The plastic lens MTF characteristic has been optimized to meet the 1/5-inch 180K-pixel CCD, thus eliminating the need for the optical low-pass filter. The lens is composed of a short focal distance aspheric plastic lens, and the CCD on-chip lens is optimized to meet this short focal distance lens. Adoption of the front iris improves shading characteristics and enables integration with the optical system cover with infrared ray cut filter (IRCF), thus realizing the industrys thinnest optical system of 8.4 mm for the whole unit.
Adjustment-free optical system Normally the focus of the optical system requires adjustments by image output using a screw structure. But high-precision mounting of the single-focus plastic lens along the focus direction with the CCD top as the reference position has realized an adjustment-free optical system.
IR cut filter
Lens
CCD S/H Signal Processor
Y/C Y/U/V
TG
CCD
Lineup Product name MCX18N00A MCX18N00B MCX18LG0A MCX18LG0B CCD effective pixels (H V) 362 492 362 492 362 492 362 492 Output format Y/C analog Y/C analog Y/U/V digital Y/U/V digital Output bits 16 16 Lens specification F2.8/f = 2.9 mm F2.8/f = 4.0 mm F2.8/f = 2.9 mm F2.8/f = 4.0 mm Package Ceramic QFN Ceramic QFN Ceramic QFN Ceramic QFN Pins 64 64 64 64
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Package
2/3"
ICX062/063AL ICX082/083AL ICX085AK ICX085AL 20-pin Cer-DIP
1Pin 31.0
18-2.54
1Pin 18.0
ICX038/039DNA ICX038/039DLA ICX099AL ICX205AK ICX205AL ICX248/249AK ICX248/249AL 20-pin DIP (Plastic)
18-1.778
4.0
1Pin 13.8 18-1.27
3.5 2.9 12.0
1Pin 13.8 18-1.27
3.4
15.1
5.5 3.2
1.0 2.9 12.0 14.0
20.2
1/2"
ICX224AKF ICX224AQF
28
12.2
Package
1Pin 12.35
ICX038/039DNB ICX038/039DLB
14-1.27
4.0
3.29
12.35
(Unit:mm)
1/2"
22-pin Cer-DIP
15.24 15.1
1Pin 18.0
4.0 3.4
20-1.27
(Unit:mm)
1Pin 12.2
1/3"
3.5
3.35
11.43
11.4
14-1.27
(Unit:mm)
1pin 9.5
ICX058/059AKB ICX058/059ALB
4.0
3.29
(Unit:mm) 12-1.27
5.08
9.5
7.62
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Package
1pin
10.0
.0
1/4" 1/5"
ICX068/069AK ICX068/069AL ICX076/077AK ICX076/077AL ICX086/087AK ICX086/087AL ICX088/089AK ICX098AK ICX098AL ICX206/207AK ICX206/207AL ICX208/209AK ICX208/209AL
3.5
3.35
12-1.27
12-25
(Unit:mm)
.71
7.60
1pin
7.60
2.50
3.15
(Unit:mm)
1/6"
ICX096/097AKE ICX238/239AKE
10 - 1.27
1pin 9.25
2.30
8.00
(Unit:mm)
.0
1pin 18.28 *1 MCX18N00A, MCX18LG0A:7.30 MCX18N00B, MCX18LG0B:8.50 *2 MCX18N00A, MCX18LG0A:8.37 MCX18N00B, MCX18LG0B:9.57
*1
*2
18.28
(Unit:mm) 60-1.016
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Index
Product Name CXA1310AQ CXA1390AQ/AR CXA1391Q/R CXA1392Q/R CXA1439M CXA1592Q/R CXA1690Q CXA2006Q CXA2056Q CXA2096N CXD1159Q CXD1217M/Q CXD1250M/N CXD1254AQ/AR CXD1257AR CXD1261AR CXD1265R CXD1267AN CXD1268M CXD2311AR CXD2400R CXD2401R CXD2408AR CXD2409R CXD2422R CXD2424R CXD2434ATQ CXD2437TQ CXD2450R CXD2452R CXD2457R CXD2460R
Page 17 13 13 13 26 13 23, 26 23, 26 26 26 13, 17 13, 17 13, 17, 23 13, 17 13 17 13, 17 13, 17, 23 17, 23 23 16 13 22 16 17 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Product Name CXD2463R CXL1517M/N CXL1518M/N CXL5504M ICX038DLA ICX038DLB ICX038DNA ICX038DNB ICX039DLA ICX039DLB ICX039DNA ICX039DNB ICX054BK ICX054BL ICX055BK ICX055BL ICX058AKB ICX058ALB ICX058CK ICX058CL ICX059AKB ICX059ALB ICX059CK ICX059CL ICX062AL ICX063AL ICX068AK ICX068AKB ICX068AL ICX069AK ICX069AKB ICX069AL
Page 16 13 13 13 15 15 12 12 15 15 12 12 12 15 12 15 12 15 12 15 12 15 12 15 15 15 12 12 15 12 12 15
Product Name ICX074AK ICX074AL ICX075AK ICX075AL ICX076AK ICX076AL ICX077AK ICX077AL ICX080AK ICX081AK ICX082AL ICX083AL ICX084AK ICX084AL ICX085AK ICX085AL ICX086AK ICX086AKB ICX086AL ICX087AK ICX087AKB ICX087AL ICX088AK ICX089AK ICX096AKE ICX097AKE ICX098AK ICX098AL ICX099AL ICX204AK ICX204AL ICX205AK
Page 22 22 22 22 12 15 12 15 12 12 15 15 22 22 22 22 12 12 15 12 12 15 12 12 12 12 22 22 22 22 22 22
Product Name ICX205AL ICX206AK ICX206AL ICX206AKB ICX207AK ICX207AKB ICX207AL ICX208AK ICX208AKB ICX208AL ICX209AK ICX209AKB ICX209AL ICX224AK ICX224AKF ICX224AQ ICX224AQF ICX238AKE ICX239AKE ICX248AK ICX248AL ICX249AK ICX249AL MCX18LG0A MCX18LG0B MCX18N00A MCX18N00B
Page 22 12 15 12 12 12 15 12 12 15 12 12 15 25 25 25 25 12 12 12 15 12 15 27 27 27 27
Sony reserves the right to change specifications of the products and discontinue products without notice. Technical information contained herein is for reference only, and does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any intellectual property right or other right of Sony or third parties. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any right infringements arising out of the use of this information.
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