المخدرات والأمن الإنساني

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Résumé
La toxicomanie est un phénomène psychosociale, qui menace la société et
conduit aux troubles de la sécurité psychique telle que trouble de personnalité,
mémoire, l'attention, perception, et le manque de savoir, la psychose, la
dépression, la sensation d’échec et le manque de confiance en soi d'une part
d'autre part la toxicomanie conduit aux troubles corporel et sociale telle que les
maladies dangereuse, les crimes de vol, l'homicide, viol, le suicide et la
participation dans des groupes terroristes.
En ce qui concerne l'influence de la toxicomanie sur la sécurité économique
et nationale se traduise dans la faiblesse de la capacité introductive et
développement du pays.

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;"6T+EK7 ‫א‬v/I ‫א‬EKHY ‫א‬Q،1984 Z237U ‫א‬15
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‫


221 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
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« ‫א‬5 ‫ » א‬/#a2‫!א‬2‫!(א‬D%‫`א‬Pu1xK"‫א‬1Ek‫א‬c"#-‫א‬

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>#,N5K8‫ א‬6TaNVs‫א‬,Q+<" ‫א‬-Z5#I+k‫א‬E#¢
G ‫א‬86C#2‫א‬IK"&،T &IB ‫א‬7>"L"‫@א‬#a+
E261!260R،1991،GFK5K5Nb/
U‫א‬0t‫`א‬Pu1x+U‫א‬5S2‫א‬86@Cs2‫א‬AU-‫א‬1G154 ‫אא‬7;L
e,‫ א‬DP ‫א‬7& ،u&2‫ א‬¥4 ‫ א‬e,‫ א‬DP , *^0B "
@I ‫ א‬v,# ‫ א‬، ‫ א‬5| ^B‫א א‬7!, !Dr‫ א‬U‫א‬0t$‫; א‬6 C# ‫א‬
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T ‫(א‬/86 Colira et Colera ‫& ^א& א‬E T&G#/~6"&
T E!Ke,‫ א‬E!K7; V ^~i# ‫ א‬d! #K $ U‫א‬5!S2‫ א‬V _52‫ א‬5 +
KE232!231R،1984،Cs2‫א‬FK!‫!*א‬, 6!Q`P";‫א‬5#K
WC ‫א‬E‫א‬U‫א‬5S2‫!א‬2
‫א‬7; ،> C#2‫ א‬YK U‫א‬5S2‫ א‬C0+ 86 " GF ‫א‬
- "#2‫ א ^ א‬4r /+ >+0B :t 1 d# Y ‫א‬
E98R،1955،5FKM/ ‫א‬C#2‫א‬4SI /+p 7&،>+

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C#8P?WE1963F-Cs2‫א‬5-cK،8%‫א‬C6QK*5Z*1K system
L ‫ א א‬5 ,+$‫ א‬L ?$‫ א‬5 ,+&‫א‬q dt 8K Ik‫א‬
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6 U/ ‫_ ;" א‬Ht‫_ א‬t L ,Q+ . ‫ א‬C ‫ א‬#B$‫ א‬Z ; E2‫א‬
E43R،1963،Cs2‫א‬FKs ‫;א‬/ ‫!א‬OT<8‫א‬+$‫א‬5!*"#2‫!א‬Z‫א‬c ‫א‬
L?v4K]Z،1 2‫א א‬dh ‫א‬L‫א‬2‫~א‬x+"&
v#&$‫ א‬T& `P u1xK w ،# ‫ " א‬L A52‫^* א‬4 *&‫א‬7 ‫א‬
E98R،1994،u ‫א‬FK# ‫א‬
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U2‫`א‬P>u1xK5 ،" ‫א‬K4/ ‫א‬-{E52‫א‬v4K‫^א‬F&
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‫


223 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬
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U,# $ ©5 ‫ א‬DP EK^{‫ א‬V ^/a ‫ א‬81%‫ א‬5 86 Ea !
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s ‫~^א‬i+~xK «Hypoxia» _?&‫*א‬1`PJ#Z$‫א‬5Z‫א‬a+ !
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2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬ 224
`P,5K _FZ/ ‫)@א‬6*^0r‫;*א‬Q ‫א‬:7{Ck‫@א‬/ ‫א‬9K$
E190R1988،/ ‫א‬FK8‫א‬5k^)NIs1‫א‬1
d4 ‫ א‬L TI ‫` א‬P u1xK ،C&I ‫ א‬WS ‫ א‬L (#2‫ א‬WS ‫ א‬v,# ‫! א‬
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6CT+`Pp q1K،*15#2‫א‬v4‫א‬c#‫א‬YK655 !
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‫א‬7; ،5 ‫ א‬L _?&‫ א‬l# ‫> א‬/H4K # ‫& א‬2‫ א‬I+ 5Z !
E191R،1988،/ ‫א‬FKC ‫א‬8‫א‬5`Pu1x!K:5
WCK " C ‫ א‬E‫ א‬V EK^{‫ א‬5¢ C# / ‫ א‬U‫~^א‬i+ TF"#+ "&
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KE0/2‫א @א‬bI)65/a ‫א‬+K5 ‫"א‬+KU/ ‫א‬5K,I ‫*א‬5 ‫א‬U‫א‬0t‫א‬
E61R،1998،2‫א‬5/FKK52‫אא(א‬u; D%‫א‬
W>+#I_2‫~^א‬i# / 6
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‫


225 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬
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@!U‫א‬qR‫ !א‬6M;V65!‫א‬G!EZTaNL7BiK/ )_!2‫א‬
E1210R،1992،CZFK#¢
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A 9tPV5+T"5S2‫א‬ª8P]Z، ‫א‬dh ‫א‬V^~i+
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600E Z 280Vus ‫א אא‬5(‫א‬65 >68FZ/ ‫&א‬7K
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81%‫א‬86 Mary Neysunder‫א‬5uGHt6AB6, E@‫א‬V
C#2‫א‬C,#K]، ‫א‬dh ‫&א‬L;5+`Pu1xKIk‫א‬V
KC ‫א‬Tr‫*א‬/s ‫א‬E Z`P
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V*5! ‫א‬Lv‫!א‬0t‫&א‬k‫*א‬5 ‫*א‬1Ke@/KIk‫א‬8PAWcIk‫א‬
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E347!341R،1998،2‫א‬5/FK@K4/ ‫א "א‬U-{‫א‬
¥0 ‫א‬cg‫א‬L5S#2‫©א‬5 ‫א‬V*~x2‫א ^א‬+Ea"&
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‫

2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬ 226
# ‫ א‬TI ?#* ‫ א‬T/ *^B‫ א‬UQH ‫ א‬L 5k‫ א‬W+‫` א‬P cH#K 5K5I ‫א‬
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c‫!א‬+ k‫ א‬# C#2‫ א‬5 K ]Z ،T ‫; א‬4#K $ 5 M
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Kr‫ א א* א א‬،0/ ‫ א‬cZ !? ‫* א‬12‫ א‬،p 2‫ א‬cZ ? ‫א‬
E229!228R،1988،/ ‫א‬F
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^) _H0- ،`& DSN6 , T i2‫ א‬K1 ‫ א‬,+/ ‫ א‬H# e ‫א‬
,&، B‫א‬,&‫א‬5;I9H+"&،IBU;m‫א‬uq،,~
81%‫א‬8E342!341R،1998،2‫א‬5/FKC# ‫א‬T/ ,K5 Ea+XUª
‫


233 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬
E، ‫א‬u6*;Q ‫>א‬+4+1 ‫א‬4SNV^!/a ‫~^א‬i# ‫;א‬U‫א‬5S2‫א‬V

1%‫א‬4SI ‫א‬j#+Jean Bergeretu 8 @H، ‫א‬u6r‫א‬Z ‫א‬
4SNC;،/Z%‫א‬X‫א‬C ‫א‬+# ‫א‬T"V*5 ‫ {א‬/-4SN
K # ‫ א‬Y ‫ א‬5 4 "#+ "& ،C"# $‫ א‬da# ‫ א‬,a $ a+‫א‬
EBergeret, 1984, p 30F
WC"# $‫א‬E‫א‬U‫א‬5S2‫!!א‬4
‫^א‬F&d#z$;5|‫`א‬P1+. ‫א‬9Q ‫א‬T‫א א‬Li#>P
" ‫ א‬K~ L 1 ‫ א‬, CK . ‫ א‬M ‫ א‬9Q ‫ א‬p+ ،T‫ א א‬:7; E
{BE1 ‫א‬#86(K. ‫א "א‬p+،E"# $‫א‬MI# ‫א‬FK ‫א‬
. ‫א‬5 ‫א‬TY ‫א‬c4r‫א‬9‫אא‬5 # ‫א‬U‫א‬1 ‫א א‬TF2‫א א‬
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،uFK&Iv/-،81%‫`א‬PP‫`א‬PP<5+5 ،" ‫א‬
E208R،1990
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E&i+ ‫א‬1 EK^{‫ א‬V 85"#+ C+ ‫ א‬U, ،_;I c6 *1$ ;
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G; 5 ،;I 5 K 6 :5 T/ T0 ‫ א‬5 ،,+1$ T/ c‫א‬
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KK2‫א‬
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V>",/ZDu1xK86Ea$،YK2‫א א‬T#S2‫א‬T ‫א‬T#2‫א‬85/ ‫א‬
C#2‫א‬86"&،>B1(y‫א‬K1 #%‫*א‬5 ‫(א‬y‫א‬،> T"&6
8P‫א‬7;،TB5 ‫א‬EV/#K5S2‫א‬Vc4H > B5Ej&‫א@א‬K
‫

2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬ 234
‫א‬8+P`P><5K5 ‫א‬7;،>+-6 Z>+ ZW/N%9&^)C
E78R،1995،5FK8 L2‫א‬
> u7 ‫ א א‬E52‫ א _ א‬86 £Z2‫ א‬E >6 "&
8aK ،9H 6 E5 T v|P L //- *-‫ א‬8a# ،K‫א‬1 //-
L //- ،YK6 j&6 ‫ א‬6 *-‫ א‬L 6 8aK 8i& ¥ ‫ א‬:^~i# E52‫א‬
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u12‫ א‬8k‫; א‬Q >+-6 «" /- E52‫~ א‬xK 5 ،a ‫ א‬81%‫א‬
E206R،1990،uFK<"#g‫א‬L*-i81%‫א‬8aC ‫א‬
u7 ‫א‬DBFE52‫א‬,. ‫א‬U‫א א‬6-686`P*5GD+5
V ,Q# ،5S2‫ א‬V > 4Z 5 * C; ،E >+#I 8‫ א‬V#K
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Lb ،K5S# ‫ א‬Z6،K1 ‫>א‬# Z<2#I ‫א‬vY ‫`א‬P?#-$‫א‬
< 9B V ; Ik‫ א‬V _52‫ א‬E V"Q ‫ א‬/ s ‫א‬86 H/ ‫ א‬3
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># e86TS#K5،{1 $bN6> 4+. ‫א‬U‫א‬x,# ‫א;א‬E^Fa
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p U <"#g‫ א‬86 ،:b‫א‬56 ‫א‬H/D6 ¤ ‫ א‬86 5#K 5 ،T#
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Kp 7&G C; ‫א‬
‫


235 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬
E^Fa ‫א‬p qVc5+"&،E52‫א‬,+iK5 . ‫א‬I/ ‫אאא‬E

*5Z‫א‬6>#‫א‬V u5#K،>E52‫א‬T ‫א‬5K8i&،U4Z%‫א‬
T4H >+6‫א‬6>66>i&> P ‫א‬v 6vY i?K5 ،>fE
E206!205R،1990،uFK5S2‫א‬b‫א‬I c2‫א‬V
1‫א‬1K "& ،,# ‫ א‬V >+5 1K1e /N V U‫א‬5S2‫ א‬0B 1‫א‬1K
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L ‫א‬5 ^/& T U‫א‬5S2‫ א‬V 81%‫ א‬86 V ،‫ א‬%‫ א‬1I# ‫ א‬0 ‫א‬
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K ‫>א"א א‬#HDdY *k‫א‬
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K "a ‫א ^א‬0B6EC;،E*1 ‫ @א‬FR‫ א‬6 ED V+86
E142R،1986،CF
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c‫א‬6 `P E52‫ א‬J# 5 "& ،#H# ‫ א‬U4 ‫ < א‬6 br‫ א‬L _g‫א‬
‫

2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬ 236
6 ‫ א‬%‫א‬c" 8+%‫` א‬P 5HK p 7 ،p+>+1W/N% K *^F&
c‫א‬6 E p T& V VY 5 8aK 86 5 ‫ )^ א‬6 ‫א‬
#B$‫ א א‬, P i?K 5 . ‫ א‬M ‫ א‬0I‫ א‬p+ _ E Ua#w
U‫א‬5S2‫ < א‬6 ،81%‫ א‬Z L b ‫ א‬, P !0Y+ . ‫* א‬5 ‫ א‬-w
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K9‫א‬O$‫ א! א‬v/-6 E @/- p!N $ 81% ،‫ א‬%‫! א‬0I‫א‬
E94R،1994،u ‫א‬F
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، ‫א א‬7; ^~i+ G *^B‫ א א‬L RSN‫ א‬,/a+K . ‫ א‬T# ‫א א‬
5t 0# EK7 ‫ א‬U?#-‫` א‬P K1x U‫א‬1#‫ א‬,K5 UiI EK7 ‫ א‬DB
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K14# $‫א‬/# ‫א‬,#K*1ZK14# ‫א‬Ue6,hp 7&،I2‫א‬A#
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‫


237 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬
4U‫א‬5S2‫ אא‬86GF ‫א‬E>6Ht‫א‬5/K/-w 0‫א‬

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‫

‫ א
אא ‪ 8‬א‪2009‬‬ ‫‪238‬‬
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‫

2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א
אא‬ 242
.
Q8 ¥2> I2 ,
5
5 Y _q
>& (20 :1988 _[%" ( −12
9
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!"
17- Bandura .A. (1989): procievide efficacy on the exerce ce of personal agency, the
psychologist, volume 2.
18- Bergeret Jean (1984 ): prévis des laxilomanes, ED Masson, paris.
19- Davidson, F Choquet, M (1982): le suicide de lَ adolesunt ; ED ESF paris france.
20- Frèjaville, J.P(1977 ) les jeunes et la drogue, P.U.F, paris France.
21- Huguette. C. (1991): Adolescence et suicide, 2ème ED paris.
22- Wilmontte et al (1984): le suicide psychothèiraque et conduitè suicidaire, ED
pierre mardage, paris France.
Les Revues:
23- Carali Fet Leo, H (1975): la conduite taxicomanique dans ses rapports à la
conduitè suicidaire, A.M. revue de psychiatre, tome 1 N°5, Ed masson, paris France.
24- revue trimestrielle sur la Toxicomanie et sida, Alger, 2003.
25- Sommaire EMC, 19/09/2001
‫


المخدرات والأمن الإنساني

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