Lamp Wattage= 0.

12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Z/Impedance= 0.31 +j 0.048
Wire Size= 2 - 22
No. of Lamps= 25
Total Distance= 1 km
Total Load= 3000 VA
VOLTAGE DROP @ 0km to 28 km (Every 2km o
Lamp no. P (KVA) I L (m)
1 6 26.09 40
2 5.88 25.69 40
3 5.76 25.28 40
4 5.64 24.86 40
5 5.52 24.45 40
6 5.4 24.02 40
7 5.28 23.59 40
8 5.16 23.16 40
9 5.04 22.71 40
10 4.92 22.27 40
11 4.8 21.81 40
12 4.68 21.36 40
13 4.56 20.89 40
14 4.44 20.42 40
15 4.32 19.95 40
16 4.2 19.47 40
17 4.08 18.98 40
18 3.96 18.49 40
19 3.84 17.99 40
20 3.72 17.49 40
21 3.6 16.99 40
22 3.48 16.47 40
23 3.36 15.96 40
24 3.24 15.44 40
25 3.12 14.91 40
26 3 14.38 40
27 2.88 13.84 40
28 2.76 13.30 40
29 2.64 12.76 40
30 2.52 12.21 40
31 2.4 11.65 40
32 2.28 11.10 40
33 2.16 10.54 40
34 2.04 9.97 40
35 1.92 9.41 40
36 1.8 8.83 40
37 1.68 8.26 40
38 1.56 7.68 40
39 1.44 7.10 40
40 1.32 6.52 40
41 1.2 5.94 40
42 1.08 5.35 40
43 0.96 4.76 40
44 0.84 4.17 40
45 0.72 3.58 40
46 0.6 2.98 40
47 0.48 2.39 40
48 0.36 1.79 40
49 0.24 1.19 40
50 0.12 0.60 40
 Lamp Wattage= 0.12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Impedance= 0.31 +j
mm2 Wire Size= 2 -
No. of Lamps= 54
Total Distance= 2.15 km
Total Load= 6480 VA
P @ 0km to 28 km (Every 2km of 4km) VOLTAGE DROP @ 29km to 32.
Z=sqrt(R2+X2) Vd=(I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%) Lamp no. P (KVA) I
0.314 1.07 0.47 1 6.48 28.17
0.314 2.13 0.93 2 6.36 27.79
0.314 3.17 1.38 3 6.24 27.40
0.314 4.19 1.82 4 6.12 27.01
0.314 5.20 2.26 5 6 26.61
0.314 6.19 2.69 6 5.88 26.21
0.314 7.16 3.11 7 5.76 25.80
0.314 8.11 3.53 8 5.64 25.38
0.314 9.04 3.93 9 5.52 24.96
0.314 9.96 4.33 10 5.4 24.53
0.314 10.86 4.72 11 5.28 24.09
0.314 11.74 5.10 12 5.16 23.65
0.314 12.60 5.48 13 5.04 23.21
0.314 13.44 5.84 14 4.92 22.75
0.314 14.26 6.20 15 4.8 22.30
0.314 15.06 6.55 16 4.68 21.83
0.314 15.84 6.89 17 4.56 21.36
0.314 16.60 7.22 18 4.44 20.88
0.314 17.34 7.54 19 4.32 20.40
0.314 18.06 7.85 20 4.2 19.91
0.314 18.76 8.16 21 4.08 19.42
0.314 19.44 8.45 22 3.96 18.92
0.314 20.09 8.74 23 3.84 18.42
0.314 20.73 9.01 24 3.72 17.91
0.314 21.34 9.28 25 3.6 17.39
0.314 21.93 9.54 26 3.48 16.87
0.314 22.50 9.78 27 3.36 16.34
0.314 23.05 10.02 28 3.24 15.81
0.314 23.57 10.25 29 3.12 15.27
0.314 24.08 10.47 30 3 14.73
0.314 24.56 10.68 31 2.88 14.18
0.314 25.01 10.87 32 2.76 13.63
0.314 25.45 11.06 33 2.64 13.08
0.314 25.86 11.24 34 2.52 12.52
0.314 26.24 11.41 35 2.4 11.95
0.314 26.61 11.57 36 2.28 11.38
0.314 26.95 11.72 37 2.16 10.81
0.314 27.26 11.85 38 2.04 10.23
0.314 27.55 11.98 39 1.92 9.65
0.314 27.82 12.10 40 1.8 9.06
0.314 28.07 12.20 41 1.68 8.47
0.314 28.29 12.30 42 1.56 7.88
0.314 28.48 12.38 43 1.44 7.29
0.314 28.65 12.46 44 1.32 6.69
0.314 28.80 12.52 45 1.2 6.09
0.314 28.92 12.58 46 1.08 5.49
0.314 29.02 12.62 47 0.96 4.88
0.314 29.10 12.65 48 0.84 4.28
0.314 29.14 12.67 49 0.72 3.67
0.314 29.17 12.68 50 0.6 3.06
51 0.48 2.45
52 0.36 1.84
53 0.24 1.23
54 0.12 0.61
 0.048
22 mm2

AGE DROP @ 29km to 32.3km (Every 2.15km of 4.3km)

L (m) Z=sqrt(R2+X2) Vd=(I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%)
40 0.314 1.16 0.50
40 0.314 2.30 1.00
40 0.314 3.43 1.49
40 0.314 4.54 1.97
40 0.314 5.64 2.45
40 0.314 6.71 2.92
40 0.314 7.78 3.38
40 0.314 8.82 3.83
40 0.314 9.85 4.28
40 0.314 10.86 4.72
40 0.314 11.85 5.15
40 0.314 12.82 5.57
40 0.314 13.77 5.99
40 0.314 14.71 6.40
40 0.314 15.63 6.79
40 0.314 16.53 7.19
40 0.314 17.40 7.57
40 0.314 18.26 7.94
40 0.314 19.10 8.31
40 0.314 19.92 8.66
40 0.314 20.72 9.01
40 0.314 21.50 9.35
40 0.314 22.26 9.68
40 0.314 22.99 10.00
40 0.314 23.71 10.31
40 0.314 24.40 10.61
40 0.314 25.08 10.90
40 0.314 25.73 11.19
40 0.314 26.36 11.46
40 0.314 26.96 11.72
40 0.314 27.54 11.98
40 0.314 28.11 12.22
40 0.314 28.64 12.45
40 0.314 29.16 12.68
40 0.314 29.65 12.89
40 0.314 30.12 13.09
40 0.314 30.56 13.29
40 0.314 30.98 13.47
40 0.314 31.38 13.64
40 0.314 31.75 13.81
40 0.314 32.10 13.96
40 0.314 32.43 14.10
40 0.314 32.73 14.23
40 0.314 33.00 14.35
40 0.314 33.25 14.46
40 0.314 33.48 14.56
40 0.314 33.68 14.64
40 0.314 33.85 14.72
40 0.314 34.01 14.79
40 0.314 34.13 14.84
40 0.314 34.23 14.88
40 0.314 34.31 14.92
40 0.314 34.36 14.94
40 0.314 34.38 14.95
Lamp Wattage= 0.12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Z/Impedance= 0.31 +j 0.048
Wire Size= 2 - 22 mm2
No. of Lamps= 50
Total Distance= 2 km
Total Load= 6000 VA
VOLTAGE DROP @ 0km to 28 km (Every 2km of 4km)
Lamp no. P (KVA) I L (m) Z=sqrt(R2+X2)
1 6 26.09 40 0.314
2 5.88 25.81 40 0.314
3 5.76 25.52 40 0.314
4 5.64 25.22 40 0.314
5 5.52 24.91 40 0.314
6 5.4 24.60 40 0.314
7 5.28 24.28 40 0.314
8 5.16 23.95 40 0.314
9 5.04 23.61 40 0.314
10 4.92 23.25 40 0.314
11 4.8 22.89 40 0.314
12 4.68 22.52 40 0.314
13 4.56 22.14 40 0.314
14 4.44 21.75 40 0.314
15 4.32 21.35 40 0.314
16 4.2 20.94 40 0.314
17 4.08 20.52 40 0.314
18 3.96 20.09 40 0.314
19 3.84 19.64 40 0.314
20 3.72 19.19 40 0.314
21 3.6 18.72 40 0.314
22 3.48 18.24 40 0.314
23 3.36 17.75 40 0.314
24 3.24 17.25 40 0.314
25 3.12 16.74 40 0.314
26 3 16.22 40 0.314
27 2.88 15.68 40 0.314
28 2.76 15.13 40 0.314
29 2.64 14.58 40 0.314
30 2.52 14.01 40 0.314
31 2.4 13.42 40 0.314
32 2.28 12.83 40 0.314
33 2.16 12.23 40 0.314
34 2.04 11.62 40 0.314
35 1.92 10.99 40 0.314
36 1.8 10.36 40 0.314
37 1.68 9.72 40 0.314
38 1.56 9.06 40 0.314
39 1.44 8.40 40 0.314
40 1.32 7.73 40 0.314
41 1.2 7.06 40 0.314
42 1.08 6.37 40 0.314
43 0.96 5.68 40 0.314
44 0.84 4.99 40 0.314
45 0.72 4.28 40 0.314
46 0.6 3.58 40 0.314
47 0.48 2.87 40 0.314
48 0.36 2.15 40 0.314
49 0.24 1.44 40 0.314
50 0.12 0.72 40 0.314
 Lamp Wattage= 0.12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Impedance= 0.31 +j 0.048
Wire Size= 2 - 22
No. of Lamps= 54
Total Distance= 2.15 km
Total Load= 6480 VA
m (Every 2km of 4km) VOLTAGE DROP @ 29km to 32.3km (Every 2.15km of 4.3km
Vd=(2 x I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%) Lamp no. P (KVA) I L (m)
2.15 0.93 1 6.48 28.17 40
4.27 1.86 2 6.36 27.93 40
6.37 2.77 3 6.24 27.69 40
8.44 3.67 4 6.12 27.43 40
10.49 4.56 5 6 27.17 40
12.52 5.44 6 5.88 26.90 40
14.52 6.31 7 5.76 26.62 40
16.49 7.17 8 5.64 26.33 40
18.43 8.01 9 5.52 26.03 40
20.34 8.84 10 5.4 25.73 40
22.23 9.66 11 5.28 25.41 40
24.08 10.47 12 5.16 25.09 40
25.90 11.26 13 5.04 24.75 40
27.69 12.04 14 4.92 24.41 40
29.45 12.80 15 4.8 24.05 40
31.17 13.55 16 4.68 23.68 40
32.86 14.29 17 4.56 23.31 40
34.51 15.01 18 4.44 22.92 40
36.13 15.71 19 4.32 22.52 40
37.71 16.39 20 4.2 22.11 40
39.25 17.06 21 4.08 21.68 40
40.75 17.72 22 3.96 21.24 40
42.21 18.35 23 3.84 20.80 40
43.63 18.97 24 3.72 20.33 40
45.01 19.57 25 3.6 19.86 40
46.34 20.15 26 3.48 19.37 40
47.63 20.71 27 3.36 18.87 40
48.88 21.25 28 3.24 18.36 40
50.08 21.77 29 3.12 17.83 40
51.23 22.27 30 3 17.29 40
52.33 22.75 31 2.88 16.74 40
53.39 23.21 32 2.76 16.17 40
54.40 23.65 33 2.64 15.59 40
55.35 24.07 34 2.52 14.99 40
56.26 24.46 35 2.4 14.38 40
57.11 24.83 36 2.28 13.76 40
57.91 25.18 37 2.16 13.13 40
58.65 25.50 38 2.04 12.48 40
59.35 25.80 39 1.92 11.82 40
59.98 26.08 40 1.8 11.15 40
60.56 26.33 41 1.68 10.46 40
61.09 26.56 42 1.56 9.77 40
61.55 26.76 43 1.44 9.06 40
61.96 26.94 44 1.32 8.35 40
62.32 27.09 45 1.2 7.62 40
62.61 27.22 46 1.08 6.89 40
62.85 27.33 47 0.96 6.14 40
63.02 27.40 48 0.84 5.39 40
63.14 27.45 49 0.72 4.64 40
63.20 27.48 50 0.6 3.87 40
51 0.48 3.10 40
52 0.36 2.33 40
53 0.24 1.56 40
54 0.12 0.78 40
 mm2

29km to 32.3km (Every 2.15km of 4.3km)

Z=sqrt(R2+X2) Vd=(2 x I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%)
0.314 2.32 1.01
0.314 4.62 2.01
0.314 6.89 3.00
0.314 9.15 3.98
0.314 11.39 4.95
0.314 13.60 5.91
0.314 15.79 6.87
0.314 17.96 7.81
0.314 20.10 8.74
0.314 22.22 9.66
0.314 24.31 10.57
0.314 26.37 11.47
0.314 28.41 12.35
0.314 30.41 13.22
0.314 32.39 14.08
0.314 34.34 14.93
0.314 36.26 15.77
0.314 38.15 16.59
0.314 40.00 17.39
0.314 41.82 18.18
0.314 43.60 18.96
0.314 45.35 19.72
0.314 47.06 20.46
0.314 48.73 21.19
0.314 50.37 21.90
0.314 51.96 22.59
0.314 53.51 23.27
0.314 55.02 23.92
0.314 56.49 24.56
0.314 57.91 25.18
0.314 59.29 25.78
0.314 60.62 26.36
0.314 61.90 26.91
0.314 63.14 27.45
0.314 64.32 27.97
0.314 65.45 28.46
0.314 66.53 28.93
0.314 67.56 29.37
0.314 68.53 29.80
0.314 69.45 30.20
0.314 70.31 30.57
0.314 71.12 30.92
0.314 71.86 31.24
0.314 72.55 31.54
0.314 73.17 31.82
0.314 73.74 32.06
0.314 74.25 32.28
0.314 74.69 32.47
0.314 75.07 32.64
0.314 75.39 32.78
0.314 75.65 32.89
0.314 75.84 32.97
0.314 75.97 33.03
0.314 76.03 33.06
Lamp Wattage= 0.12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Z/Impedance= 0.49 +j 0.051
Wire Size= 2 - 14
No. of Lamps= 50
Total Distance= 2 km
Total Load= 6000 VA
VOLTAGE DROP @ 0km to 28 km (Every 2km of 4km)
Lamp no. P (KVA) I L (m)
1 6 26.09 40
2 5.88 25.75 40
3 5.76 25.41 40
4 5.64 25.07 40
5 5.52 24.71 40
6 5.4 24.35 40
7 5.28 23.98 40
8 5.16 23.60 40
9 5.04 23.21 40
10 4.92 22.82 40
11 4.8 22.41 40
12 4.68 22.00 40
13 4.56 21.58 40
14 4.44 21.15 40
15 4.32 20.72 40
16 4.2 20.27 40
17 4.08 19.82 40
18 3.96 19.35 40
19 3.84 18.88 40
20 3.72 18.40 40
21 3.6 17.91 40
22 3.48 17.42 40
23 3.36 16.91 40
24 3.24 16.40 40
25 3.12 15.88 40
26 3 15.35 40
27 2.88 14.81 40
28 2.76 14.26 40
29 2.64 13.71 40
30 2.52 13.14 40
31 2.4 12.57 40
32 2.28 12.00 40
33 2.16 11.41 40
34 2.04 10.82 40
35 1.92 10.22 40
36 1.8 9.62 40
37 1.68 9.00 40
38 1.56 8.39 40
39 1.44 7.76 40
40 1.32 7.14 40
41 1.2 6.50 40
42 1.08 5.87 40
43 0.96 5.23 40
44 0.84 4.58 40
45 0.72 3.93 40
46 0.6 3.28 40
47 0.48 2.63 40
48 0.36 1.97 40
49 0.24 1.32 40
50 0.12 0.66 40
 Lamp Wattage= 0.12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Impedance= 0.49 +j
mm2 Wire Size= 2 -
No. of Lamps= 54
Total Distance= 2.15 km
Total Load= 6480 VA
@ 0km to 28 km (Every 2km of 4km) VOLTAGE DROP @ 29km to 32.3km (Ev
Z=sqrt(R2+X2) Vd=(2*I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%) Lamp no. P (KVA) I
0.493 1.69 0.73 1 6.48 28.17
0.493 3.35 1.46 2 6.36 27.87
0.493 4.99 2.17 3 6.24 27.56
0.493 6.61 2.87 4 6.12 27.25
0.493 8.21 3.57 5 6 26.93
0.493 9.78 4.25 6 5.88 26.59
0.493 11.33 4.93 7 5.76 26.26
0.493 12.85 5.59 8 5.64 25.91
0.493 14.35 6.24 9 5.52 25.55
0.493 15.83 6.88 10 5.4 25.19
0.493 17.28 7.51 11 5.28 24.82
0.493 18.70 8.13 12 5.16 24.44
0.493 20.09 8.74 13 5.04 24.05
0.493 21.46 9.33 14 4.92 23.65
0.493 22.80 9.91 15 4.8 23.25
0.493 24.11 10.48 16 4.68 22.83
0.493 25.39 11.04 17 4.56 22.41
0.493 26.64 11.58 18 4.44 21.98
0.493 27.86 12.11 19 4.32 21.53
0.493 29.05 12.63 20 4.2 21.08
0.493 30.20 13.13 21 4.08 20.62
0.493 31.33 13.62 22 3.96 20.15
0.493 32.42 14.10 23 3.84 19.67
0.493 33.48 14.56 24 3.72 19.18
0.493 34.51 15.00 25 3.6 18.68
0.493 35.50 15.43 26 3.48 18.17
0.493 36.45 15.85 27 3.36 17.65
0.493 37.38 16.25 28 3.24 17.12
0.493 38.26 16.64 29 3.12 16.59
0.493 39.11 17.00 30 3 16.04
0.493 39.92 17.36 31 2.88 15.48
0.493 40.70 17.69 32 2.76 14.92
0.493 41.44 18.02 33 2.64 14.35
0.493 42.13 18.32 34 2.52 13.76
0.493 42.79 18.61 35 2.4 13.17
0.493 43.42 18.88 36 2.28 12.57
0.493 44.00 19.13 37 2.16 11.96
0.493 44.54 19.36 38 2.04 11.35
0.493 45.04 19.58 39 1.92 10.72
0.493 45.50 19.78 40 1.8 10.09
0.493 45.92 19.97 41 1.68 9.45
0.493 46.30 20.13 42 1.56 8.81
0.493 46.64 20.28 43 1.44 8.16
0.493 46.94 20.41 44 1.32 7.50
0.493 47.19 20.52 45 1.2 6.84
0.493 47.40 20.61 46 1.08 6.17
0.493 47.57 20.68 47 0.96 5.50
0.493 47.70 20.74 48 0.84 4.82
0.493 47.78 20.78 49 0.72 4.14
0.493 47.83 20.79 50 0.6 3.45
51 0.48 2.77
52 0.36 2.08
53 0.24 1.39
54 0.12 0.69
 0.051
14 mm2

DROP @ 29km to 32.3km (Every 2.15km of 4.3km)

L (m) Z=sqrt(R2+X2) Vd=(I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%)
40 0.493 1.82 0.79
40 0.493 3.62 1.57
40 0.493 5.40 2.35
40 0.493 7.16 3.11
40 0.493 8.90 3.87
40 0.493 10.62 4.62
40 0.493 12.32 5.36
40 0.493 13.99 6.08
40 0.493 15.64 6.80
40 0.493 17.27 7.51
40 0.493 18.87 8.21
40 0.493 20.45 8.89
40 0.493 22.01 9.57
40 0.493 23.53 10.23
40 0.493 25.04 10.89
40 0.493 26.51 11.53
40 0.493 27.96 12.16
40 0.493 29.38 12.77
40 0.493 30.77 13.38
40 0.493 32.13 13.97
40 0.493 33.47 14.55
40 0.493 34.77 15.12
40 0.493 36.04 15.67
40 0.493 37.28 16.21
40 0.493 38.48 16.73
40 0.493 39.66 17.24
40 0.493 40.80 17.74
40 0.493 41.90 18.22
40 0.493 42.98 18.69
40 0.493 44.01 19.14
40 0.493 45.01 19.57
40 0.493 45.98 19.99
40 0.493 46.90 20.39
40 0.493 47.79 20.78
40 0.493 48.64 21.15
40 0.493 49.46 21.50
40 0.493 50.23 21.84
40 0.493 50.96 22.16
40 0.493 51.66 22.46
40 0.493 52.31 22.74
40 0.493 52.92 23.01
40 0.493 53.49 23.26
40 0.493 54.01 23.48
40 0.493 54.50 23.70
40 0.493 54.94 23.89
40 0.493 55.34 24.06
40 0.493 55.69 24.22
40 0.493 56.01 24.35
40 0.493 56.27 24.47
40 0.493 56.50 24.56
40 0.493 56.68 24.64
40 0.493 56.81 24.70
40 0.493 56.90 24.74
40 0.493 56.94 24.76
Lamp Wattage= 0.12 KVA
Voltage= 230 KV
Z/Impedance= 0.49 +j 0.051
Wire Size= 2 - 14 mm2
No. of Lamps= 25
Total Distance= 1 km
Total Load= 3000 VA
VOLTAGE DROP @ 0km to 30 km (Every 1km of 2km)
Lamp no. P (KVA) I L (m) Z=sqrt(R2+X2)
1 3 13.04 20 0.493
2 2.88 12.57 40 0.493
3 2.76 12.13 40 0.493
4 2.64 11.68 40 0.493
5 2.52 11.23 40 0.493
6 2.4 10.76 40 0.493
7 2.28 10.29 40 0.493
8 2.16 9.81 40 0.493
9 2.04 9.31 40 0.493
10 1.92 8.81 40 0.493
11 1.8 8.31 40 0.493
12 1.68 7.79 40 0.493
13 1.56 7.27 40 0.493
14 1.44 6.74 40 0.493
15 1.32 6.20 40 0.493
16 1.2 5.66 40 0.493
17 1.08 5.11 40 0.493
18 0.96 4.56 40 0.493
19 0.84 4.00 40 0.493
20 0.72 3.44 40 0.493
21 0.6 2.87 40 0.493
22 0.48 2.30 40 0.493
23 0.36 1.73 40 0.493
24 0.24 1.15 40 0.493
25 0.12 0.58 40 0.493
Every 1km of 2km)
Vd=(2 x I x L x Z)/305 Vd(%)
0.84 0.37
2.47 1.07
4.03 1.75
5.54 2.41
6.99 3.04
8.39 3.65
9.71 4.22
10.98 4.77
12.19 5.30
13.32 5.79
14.40 6.26
15.40 6.70
16.34 7.11
17.21 7.48
18.02 7.83
18.75 8.15
19.41 8.44
20.00 8.69
20.51 8.92
20.96 9.11
21.33 9.27
21.63 9.40
21.85 9.50
22.00 9.56
22.07 9.60