Termmetro con 16F877A

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El proyecto Termmetro digital con PIC 16F877A, LM35 Y LCD puede ser
distribuido tal cual solamente si se enlaza la pgina fuente en proyectoslibres.com

Contenido
[ocultar]

1 Termmetro digital con PIC 16F877A, LM35 Y LCD

2 Errores comunes
3 Lista de materiales
4 Simulacin
5 Cdigo para mikroC
6 Cdigo ensamblador
7 Hexadecimal
8 Ver tambin
9 Fuentes

[editar] Termmetro digital con PIC 16F877A, LM35 Y

LCD
El siguiente proyecto de electrnica es un termmetro digital hecho con un PIC
16F877A, como sabemos, este PIC contiene un convertidor analgico/digital que se puede
aprovechar para representar cualquier sear fsica en un un LCD.
El circuito se basa en 2 componentes principales el sensor de temperatura LM35 y el PIC
16F877A. El LM35 acta es el sensor de temperatura, convierte la temperatura ambiente
en una seal de elctrica, cada 10mV representan 1C. Esta seal de voltaje pasa por el
convertidor A/D a nuestro PIC que muestra los datos en el LCD.
La forma ms fcil de hacer el cdigo para el PIC es mediante mikroC, el texto ("text=")
puede ser cambiado por uno personalisado.

Vista previa del proyecto implementado

[editar] Errores comunes

Nunca hay que olvidar agregar retardos por medio de Delay_ms para que el LCD
inicie correctamente y no aparezca el LCD con signos extraos.

En la simulacin de Proteus no es necesario conectar las entradas restantes (sin

conexin) a tierra, pero implementando el circuito si no se conectan a tierra el LCD
no enciende o se corren en la pantalla smbolos raros.

[editar] Lista de materiales

LM35
PIC 16F877A
2 Capacitores 22pF
Cristal de 10Mhz o 4MHz
LCD 16x2
Resistencia 100 Ohms
Resistencia 10K Ohms
Resistencia 1.7K Ohms
Capacitor 0.1uF

[editar] Simulacin

Dudas y aclaraciones sobre el diseo, escrbelas en los comentarios.

Simulacin en Proteus
Archivo de simulacin en Proteus

[editar] Cdigo para mikroC

unsigned char ch;
unsigned int adc_rd;
char *text,*text1;
long tlong;
int i,j;
void main() {
INTCON = 0;
Lcd_Config(&PORTB, 4, 5, 6, 3, 2, 1, 0);
LCD_Cmd(LCD_CURSOR_OFF);
LCD_Cmd(LCD_CLEAR);
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
LCD_Cmd(LCD_CLEAR);
text = "INGENIERIA";

LCD_Out(1,i,text);
Delay_ms(100);
}
text1 = "ELECTRONICA";
LCD_Out(2,3,text1);
ADCON1
= 0x82;
TRISA
= 0xFF;
Delay_ms(1000);
LCD_Cmd(LCD_CLEAR);
text = "Temperatura:";
for(j=16;j>0;j--){
LCD_Cmd(LCD_CLEAR);
LCD_Out(1,j,text);
Delay_ms(100);
}
while (1) {
adc_rd = ADC_read(2);
tlong = (long)adc_rd * 5000;
tlong = tlong / 1023 - 40;
ch
= tlong / 1000;
if(ch==0)
LCD_Chr(2,6,' ');
else
LCD_Chr(2,6,48+ch);
ch

= (tlong / 100) % 10;

LCD_Chr_CP(48+ch);
ch
= (tlong / 10) % 10;
LCD_Chr_CP(48+ch);
LCD_Chr_CP('.');
ch
= tlong % 10;
LCD_Chr_CP(48+ch);
LCD_Chr_CP('C');
Delay_ms(10000);
}
}
}

Archivo mikroC

[editar] Cdigo ensamblador

Desargar termmetro con PIC16F877A archivo .asm

[editar] Hexadecimal

Desargar termmetro con PIC16F877A archivo .hex

[DeviceName]
Value=P16F877A
[DeviceClock]
Value=4
[MainUnit]
Value=
[DeviceFlags]
Count=3
Value0=_LVP_OFF = $3F7F
Value1=_WDT_OFF = $3FFB
Value2=_XT_OSC = $3FFD
[BuildType]
bType=0
[ProjectFiles]
Count=1
Value0=termometro.c
[HeaderFiles]
Count=0
[ObjLibFiles]
Count=0
[PLDFiles]
Count=0
[EEPROMinfo]
isused=0
[SearchPath]
Count=4
Value0=C:\Archivos de programa\Mikroelektronika\mikroC\Defs\
Value1=C:\Archivos de programa\Mikroelektronika\mikroC\Uses\p16\
Value2=C:\Documents and Settings\Propietario\Escritorio\temperatura\
Value3=C:\Archivos de
programa\Mikroelektronika\mikroC\Examples\EasyPic5\P16F887\LED_Blinking\
[IncludePath]
Count=0
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