A - maize /corn

C D

pine

E - green algal Spirogyra

fern

....................•..... ...........................•....................

,;

1
1

...•••.•••.•••.••..•.••.••••••••..•..•••.
••
_e •••••••••••••••

"'I .•••.
" •••••••••••••

1 1
(4)

(ii)

* saprophytism/*~~~~m ) * saprophytic/* ~~PQ~ ).•••••••••••••••••••••••• rhizoid secrete enzymes ..........•.•.••.•.....••...••.•• to carry out external digestion •••••••••.•• ~ •••••••••••• absorb soluble food

1
1
1

.....................................

(4)
1 1
(2)

(iii) no/insufficient light ••.•....•...•••••••••.•••••.••••••• for photosynthesis/making food ..••.••.••••••••.•..••.••.•

(b)

(i)

(1)

X: '* villus/* villi ••.••.•.•••••••••••••••••••.••• Absorption/secrete enzymes for digestion •••••.•••••

1 1

(2)

(2)

Adaptive feature thin ep LtheLfum

Explanation facilitate diffusion transport the absorbed products increase surface area to digest food increase contact with food
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

>t aJu,ttlX
V

1/
~

{-t' 0

K
v I

1+0

well supplied by lacteals/blood capillaries folded/presence of . microvilli secrete diges.tive enzymes movements of villi

any TWO
1 1

o+D
t {0

+ +

1 1

·r<-\,·'"

(4)
1

(Lf.)

M:

tra~sport or absorb fat/fatty acid

Lympha t Lc system •••
'I ••••• 'I ••••••••••••••

lac teal

..........................•................

••••••.••••.••••••••••
'I •••

'I.

'I

••

'I

••••

'I.
.

1 1
(3)

(iii)

.(1)

* insulin pancreas

.............................•............•

regulate glucose level in bloJd

( 2) A _.., C~ E ••••••

••••••••••••••••••••

1 1
(3)

-• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••••••••.•••••••.•••

1 or 0

(1)

GA 29

RESTRICTED

~~~:5C~*

------~--~-~-

------~--~-~-

------~--~-~-

.~~~;~{~r; cs BrO. r 87 ~" Marki.ng Scheme

(c) '(i)

RESTRICTED ~!B)Cl*
Peter - a If Mary - AB II

............................................. ............................................. {htbl'v1- Persons with blood group AB can receive blood from ·..... .Cf blood group A or B, bu t no t vice versa ~ Persons with blood group AB can receive blood from ·..... {\(t'J'-"blood group 2, but not vice versa. Persons with blood group a can donate blood to all ·..... blood groups, but not vice versa.
!lV\,t }--

1 1

Marl..

1
1 1

(Other ways of presenting acceptable.)

(11)

the answer may be

Paul - A

If

or B

If

............

'

(5)

1, 1
(2)

(If

No mark if a wrong blood group is also mentioned in the answer.)

.............. -'------~'-------.r_---

CA 29

·\ o/sIO. I 6TI)/
~~<;' • " ... i

ing Scheme
(a)
(i)

Marks A. - glomerular
F

/Z.

urine

filtrate

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
.

1 1 (2)

(ii)

To increase surface area/time

for more reabsorption

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••

.•...............•.•..•.•..•••••••.

1 1

(2)
(iii) (1) (2)

ultrafiltration/filtration ••••••••••••••••••••••••• reabsorption/active transport ••••••••.••••••••••••• ••••..•••

1 1
(2)

(iv)

The urea concentration in E is higher than in A

due to water reabsorption

...................••.....•....

1 1

(2) (v) the fluid in F becomes less concentrated ••••..•.•••••••• because a smaller proportion of water is being ••••••• reabsorbed
r ••

1 1

(2) (vi) amount of glucose in blood leaving the kidneys is smaller because glucose is oxidised to provide energy
1 1

(2)

r-

/Q.t
(b) (i)

r i..: h~/tr-J~

Yi dJl.
1
1 1

coloured water in limb Y will rise/in limb X will ••••••• drop the heat liberated by respiration .••••••••••••••••••••.. will cause the air in glass tube A to expand •••••••••••• reduce heat lo,fs/for insulation
leU";
.;i

--~(3:-:-) (1) (1)

(ii)

'1... t

.
lN

•..•••••••••.•.••••••.•.•

(iii) for comparison with glass jar A/as a control (iv) Modification (in words or by drawing) tRemove the rubber stopper of the &~as~ t be A J .~". ,. ~ e'·
,II

Explanation To enable a continuous ••••••••• air flow between the glass jars and glass tubes To apsorb CO2 released by the mammal.
1

+1

1\.1 J,..1)f.t
~~.#.

~I

tReplace the coloured water with potassium hydroxide solution/ Place the beaker of KOH in jar A. Remove cotton wool from both glass jars.

1+ 1

f'

To eliminate the effect of heat on gas volume

+1
(6)

If either one of these two modifications is missing, no marks wrrr-be awarded for section (iv).

....... -. . -----.~-~.------------r------r.;\
')0

--- ,---------,-_

U/

\,,£.

l>J..U.

J.

Marking Scheme 2.
(e) (i)

support protection of the spinal cord muscle attachment/act as a lever system production of RBC/WEC

) ) ) -)

any TH&. 1,1,1

(3)

(ii)

(1) (2)

ball and socket joint ••••.••••••••••••••••••••••• hinge joint ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

1 1
(2)

(iii) W - allow movement in many planes ••••••••••••••••••••••• Z - allow movement in one plane ••••••••••••••••••••••••• (if, range of movement of W is greater than that of Z, 1 mark only)

1
1

(2)

GA 29
...............

-----~.---------..,.-----

RESTRICTED
"
.<

~msx4*
Marks 1
1 (2)

..

protein
fat

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

............................................

N.B. if more than 2 answers were given, no marks should be awarded.

( 2)

excess amino acids will be deaminated in the liver

to form urea for excretion

.......

1 1 1 1

.. ;. . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .

to form ca:riJohydrate/fat .••••••••••••••••••••••••.. excess fat is stored ...•.•••.•••••••••.•••••••••.•.

(11)

,,:;,,__--,-,C
1

4,-0-)

100 x 3400 272

..............................................
•.•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••

= 1250 g (No unit, no mark)

~l

~~
(2)

(iii) milk contains most of the essential nutrients/milk can be easily taken (iv) for formation of bone or teeth/blood clotting
Biuret test , •....•.........•.••.

(1)

(1)

purple

colour

formed

(b)

(L)

high temperature/heat

'

heat receptor/skin
(11)

receptor/temperature

receptor

••••••••

vasodilation ~" try to increase heat loss from body ••••••••••••••••••••• to maintain a constant body temperature ••••••••••••••••• [accept other 'reasonable explanations]
-

.....................

.
1 1

(iii) increased perspiration/sweating ••••••••••••••••••••••••• erector pili muscles relax/hairs lie flat on skin ••••••• (iv) the curve would drop ••••••• •••••••••• •••• ••••••••••• •••• the skin blood vessels constrict ••••••••• ••••• •••••• ••••

(2)

1 .;;;.1 ... .."..".

(2)

>"'''''>'''------~'-----------.-r-------

GA 29

RESTRICTFD

~~\\V~¢.

87 CE BrO. I Marking Scheme

RESTRICTED f'\J~B)Cltf
x-*
*
zygospore (zygote NOT accepted) conjugation

3.

(c)

(i)
(ii)

.............................................
viable/hybrid vigour coat

(iii) more genetic variations/more

(Lv)

thick/resistant to store food

(v)

........ ..................................... ............................................

1 1 1 1

(1) (1)

(Vi). B - shoot/stem ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• C - roo t ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• (vii) positive response •••••..••.•.••••••••••••.•••••••••••.••• for anchorage/absorption of water ••••••••.••••.••••••••••

--(~2~)

--~(2~)

II
I

Ii
Ii

II

_ ~._2_q ..... ----~'

D1.. I:~TD I

I ,.._.,..""' ....

_.,:IJ..,

"' _._

,.r _ ._------ _

" ",": 87 _,0ro.

, ~n~
(:~~

Scheme
(L) (1) (2)

RESTRICTED
It is increasing It is decreasing

1"J~~x4!f
Marks 1
1 (2)
)

\!!ili ,

)1

fi

.~/ 4.

1/'

(a)

,j'

I)

.................................. ..................................
)
)

(ii)

an i,ncrease in temperature/light intensity an "increase in wind speed a decrease in relative humidity

any TWO 1, 1
(2)

(iii) drawing :

S:

y1 IJ)",v:J:y._J

t3r1vt'1

show tha opening of the stoma surrounded by guard cells show the different thickness of cell wall labels :

hJ : U""c. tH_e4fJ

guard cells ""nucleus * vacuole * cytoplasm * cell wall * cell membrane * chloroplasts * neighbouring cells/* epidermal cell * stoma

............. ................
)
)

1 1

) ) )
)

any FOUR

12

each

) ) )

(b)

(i)

Cross (I) grey

.....................................................
RR II

................................................ ·
· ·

(4)
1 1

(2)

(ii)

(1) A - Rr /I
B-

C - rr II

. . .

1 1 1
(3)

(II No mark if a wrong genotype is also mentioned in the answer.)

(2)

A p

Rr

rr

......................

1 1

gametes

t><r
Rr

rr

1
(3)

If symbols other than Rand

r are used

but symbols defined, deduct 1 mark from scores obtained in (ii) but symbols not defined, no marks to be awarded for (if)

"

......

""

....

-.----~'-----------.,--------

----------_

"":"<"87 CE BIO.
, l

'Marking Scheme
(b)

RESTRICTED

~~x4;:
........... .....
'_

(iii) cross the fruitfly with a black fly/a fly with recessive character
1t\.-I'\Cdvo""

Mar~
1

q -rt t. eJs-o
. £A.t;f)C.a,( (c)

2}'

(fd,..(_~

if all the offsprings were grey/showed the dominant character, then the fruitfly is homozygous (if some of the offsprings were black/showed the recessive character, then the fruitfly is heterozygous.)

(2)

(i)

Juice X Juice Y

* *

bile pancreatic juice

.........................................

.............................
..........

1 1
(2)

(if)

Tube A. Tube B

Juice X has emulsified the oil to form oil droplets Juice ,Y contains a fat-digesting enzyme which has digested the oil to form fatty acid

1 1
(2)

.........
.....

(iii) Juice X in tube C emulsified oil to :erovide a larger surface area for the enzyme in juice Y to act upon (iv)
(1)

(1)

Tube
D

Same result as tube A

EX_E_ tion lana Enzyme in juice Y is denatured by boiling Juice X contains bile salts/does not contain enzyme :.not affected by boiling
1

+1 +1 +1
(5)

(2)

tube C
I

(v)

No/less fatty acid is formed •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Because the enzyme in juice Y does not function ••••••••• well in an acidic medium

1
1
(2)

.-'.-------~'-----------._r_-----... -.. .

f~ /
"///
.Ii

f'k1ng Scheme
(a) (1)

}E :BIO. I

'/

-RESTRICTED I"J!B3t¥f:
weight without water

5.

....................................

Marks (1)

(ii)

During germination, some stored food is used •••••••••••• in respiration/oxidation ••••••~ ••••••••••••••••••••••

1 1
(2)

(iii)

fat

........................................................
1

(1)

(iv)

number of cells increases •••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••• cellulose is used in the formation of the cell wall

1 ---;-::(2~)

(v)

................
to measure the length/size/fresh w~lght of seedlings

(1)

(vi)

(1)

(b)

(L)

(2)

(1)

they break down dead organic matter ••••.•••••••••.• into inorganic minerals which can be absorbed •••••• by producers and thus recycled in the ecosystem •••.••••••••.••••

decomposers

..

1
1

1
1

(4)
(ii)

sdlar energy/light energy

............................................................

(1)
;

(iii) photosynthesis/carbon
(Lv)

fixation

.................................................

(1)

energy is lost from the ecosystem/cannot be recycled but CO2 can be recycled •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

1. 1
(2)

(v)

\ With less trophic level •••••••••••••••••• w •••••••••••••• less energy is lost/more energy is conserved, ••••••••••• so that a larger number of tertiary consumers can ••••••• be sustained.

1
1
1

(3)

_.

__

n ~~.,..n ._._._-----------------_._----,

I ~.,..~ '"

r:t-.-Ir1'1~

Ill-

---------

CE BIO.

king Scheme
(c) (i) (1) (2)

RESTRICTED

~~~xl*
1 1
1

'-" ~

P .10;

Marks

.......... intercostal muscles contract/ribs move upward ....... and outward . diaphragm muscles contract/diaphragm becomes ....... flattened
* inspiration/* inhalation/* breathing in thoracic volume increases/air pressure inside the lungs decreases
x 60

1
(4)

(it)

20 =

................................................. 18 breaths per minute .................................

, .

1
(2)

(iii)

doing ,exercise

[or any other suitable activitiesJ

(Lv)

(1)

In graph B : change in lung volume is greater/depth is greater breathing rate is faster [or vice versa for graph AJ significance

of breathing
~

.........................

: to remove ~ CO2/to remove CO 2 produced in exercIse to supply ~ 02/to supply 02 for the exercise

.........

1
1

(4)