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WHY??
NEC conceived of itself in terms of CORE COMPETENCIES, GTE did not!!
Short-run: Competitiveness derives from the Price/ Performance attributes of Current products. Long-run: Competitiveness derives from an Ability to Build at Lower Cost and at Faster Speed than Competitors + Core Competences that spawns unexpected products.
In 1970s and 1980s, American and European companies such as GE, Motorola, GTE, Thorn and GEC chose to exit the colour television business which they regarded as mature. They lost out on a $20-billion-a-year opportunity that HDTV represents in the 1990s.
1) Casios core competence with display systems allows its success in calculators, laptop monitors, miniature televisions and car dashboards. 2) 3Ms competence with sticky tape has dreamt up businesses as diverse as Post-It notes, magnetic tape, photographic film, pressure-sensitive tapes and coated abrasives.
Example: Hondas competence with high-revving, lightweight engines offer multiple consumer benefits.
Pointers to Take-away
Core competence is about harmonizing streams of technology, organization of work, and the delivery of value. Cultivating core competence does not mean outspending rivals on R&D or vertically integrating businesses. Maintain world manufacturing dominance in core products, and you will reserve the power to shape the evolution of end products. Top managements real responsibility is a Strategic Architecture that guides competence building. A company is capable to compete only if it is conceived of as a hierarchy of core competencies, core products, and market-focused business units.