dy e x cos x


dx y2
Condiciones Iniciales
y(0) 1
x0 0
xf 1.571
n 20
h 0.07853982

EULER

Paso x y euler y`=F(x,y) y exacta Error

0 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.000%
1 0.079 1.079 0.927 1.076 0.260%
2 0.157 1.151 0.872 1.147 0.399%
3 0.236 1.220 0.827 1.214 0.478%
4 0.314 1.285 0.789 1.278 0.524%
5 0.393 1.347 0.754 1.339 0.553%
6 0.471 1.406 0.722 1.398 0.575%
7 0.550 1.463 0.691 1.454 0.593%
8 0.628 1.517 0.659 1.508 0.611%
9 0.707 1.569 0.627 1.559 0.632%
10 0.785 1.618 0.592 1.607 0.657%
11 0.864 1.664 0.556 1.653 0.687%
12 0.942 1.708 0.517 1.696 0.724%
13 1.021 1.749 0.474 1.735 0.769%
14 1.100 1.786 0.427 1.771 0.824%
15 1.178 1.820 0.375 1.803 0.890%
16 1.257 1.849 0.318 1.831 0.971%
17 1.335 1.874 0.253 1.854 1.069%
18 1.414 1.894 0.179 1.872 1.189%
19 1.492 1.908 0.096 1.883 1.338%
20 1.571 1.915 0.000 1.887 1.524%

Solucion numérica vs exacta

2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000
1.500

1.000

0.500

0.000
0.000 0.079 0.157 0.236 0.314 0.393 0.471 0.550 0.628 0.707 0.785 0.864 0.942 1.021 1.100 1.178 1.25
 yexacta  3
3e x
 cos x  senx   1
2

METODO DE RUNGE-KUTTA RK4

Paso x x+0,5h k1 yi+0,5k1*h k2 yi+0,5k2*h k3

0 0.000 0.039 1.000 1.039 0.962 1.038 0.965
1 0.079 0.118 0.932 1.112 0.903 1.111 0.905
2 0.157 0.196 0.879 1.181 0.855 1.180 0.857
3 0.236 0.275 0.835 1.247 0.815 1.246 0.816
4 0.314 0.353 0.797 1.309 0.779 1.309 0.780
5 0.393 0.432 0.763 1.369 0.746 1.369 0.747
6 0.471 0.511 0.730 1.427 0.714 1.426 0.715
7 0.550 0.589 0.699 1.482 0.683 1.481 0.683
8 0.628 0.668 0.667 1.534 0.651 1.533 0.651
9 0.707 0.746 0.634 1.584 0.617 1.583 0.618
10 0.785 0.825 0.600 1.631 0.582 1.630 0.583
11 0.864 0.903 0.564 1.675 0.544 1.674 0.545
12 0.942 0.982 0.525 1.716 0.503 1.716 0.504
13 1.021 1.060 0.482 1.754 0.458 1.753 0.459
14 1.100 1.139 0.434 1.788 0.409 1.787 0.409
15 1.178 1.217 0.382 1.818 0.354 1.817 0.354
16 1.257 1.296 0.324 1.844 0.292 1.843 0.292
17 1.335 1.374 0.258 1.864 0.222 1.863 0.222
18 1.414 1.453 0.184 1.879 0.142 1.877 0.143
19 1.492 1.532 0.098 1.887 0.051 1.885 0.051
20 1.571 1.610 0.000 1.887 -0.055 1.885 -0.055

a Error por método de Eul

2.000

1.800

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600
 1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
1.021 1.100 1.178 1.257 1.335 1.414 1.492 1.571 0.000 0.079 0.157 0.236 0.314 0.393 0.471 0.550 0.628 0.707 0.785 0.86
TTA RK4

yi+k3*h k4 y RK4 y exacta Error

1.076 0.932 1.000 1.000 0.000%
1.147 0.879 1.076 1.076 0.000%
1.214 0.835 1.147 1.147 0.000%
1.278 0.797 1.214 1.214 0.000%
1.339 0.763 1.278 1.278 0.000%
1.398 0.730 1.339 1.339 0.000%
1.454 0.699 1.398 1.398 0.000%
1.508 0.667 1.454 1.454 0.000%
1.559 0.634 1.508 1.508 0.000%
1.607 0.600 1.559 1.559 0.000%
1.653 0.564 1.607 1.607 0.000%
1.696 0.525 1.653 1.653 0.000%
1.735 0.482 1.696 1.696 0.000%
1.771 0.434 1.735 1.735 0.000%
1.804 0.382 1.771 1.771 0.000%
1.831 0.324 1.803 1.803 0.000%
1.854 0.258 1.831 1.831 0.000%
1.872 0.184 1.854 1.854 0.000%
1.883 0.098 1.872 1.872 0.000%
1.887 0.000 1.883 1.883 0.000%
1.882 0.282 1.887 1.887 0.000%

ror por método de Euler y Rk-4

0.550 0.628 0.707 0.785 0.864 0.942 1.021 1.100 1.178 1.257 1.335 1.414 1.492 1.571
 dy xy 2 1
yexacta 
 x 2e
dx e e  x 1  x  
e

Condiciones x 1
2  e -0.26424112
Iniciales y 1 Constante 
x final 2 e
Pasos 10
h 0.1
h/2 0.05

EULER

Paso x y euler F(x,y) y exacta Error x x+0,5h

0 1 1.0000 0.36787944 1.0000 0.00% 1 1.05
1 1.1 1.0368 0.39359415 1.0381 0.13% 1.1 1.15
2 1.2 1.0761 0.41857314 1.0789 0.26% 1.2 1.25
3 1.3 1.1180 0.44284094 1.1223 0.38% 1.3 1.35
4 1.4 1.1623 0.46638421 1.1681 0.50% 1.4 1.45
5 1.5 1.2089 0.48915875 1.2164 0.62% 1.5 1.55
6 1.6 1.2578 0.51109511 1.2672 0.73% 1.6 1.65
7 1.7 1.3090 0.53210351 1.3202 0.85% 1.7 1.75
8 1.8 1.3622 0.55207814 1.3754 0.96% 1.8 1.85
9 1.9 1.4174 0.57090127 1.4327 1.07% 1.9 1.95
10 2 1.4745 0.58844724 1.4920 1.17% 2 2.05
 METODO DE RUNGE-KUTTA RK4

k1 yi+0,5k1*h k2 yi+0,5k2*h k3
0.3679 1.0184 0.3811 1.0191 0.3816
0.3946 1.0579 0.4075 1.0585 0.4080
0.4207 1.0999 0.4333 1.1006 0.4338
0.4462 1.1446 0.4585 1.1452 0.4590
0.4711 1.1917 0.4830 1.1923 0.4835
0.4953 1.2412 0.5068 1.2418 0.5073
0.5187 1.2931 0.5298 1.2936 0.5303
0.5413 1.3472 0.5519 1.3478 0.5524
0.5628 1.4035 0.5730 1.4040 0.5734
0.5833 1.4619 0.5929 1.4623 0.5933
0.6025 1.5221 0.6114 1.5226 0.6118
A RK4

yi+k3*h k4 y RK4 y exacta Error

1.0382 0.3946 1.0000 1.0000 0.00%
1.0789 0.4207 1.0381 1.0381 0.00%
1.1223 0.4462 1.0789 1.0789 0.00%
1.1682 0.4711 1.1223 1.1223 0.00%
1.2165 0.4953 1.1681 1.1681 0.00%
1.2672 0.5187 1.2164 1.2164 0.00%
1.3202 0.5413 1.2672 1.2672 0.00%
1.3754 0.5629 1.3202 1.3202 0.00%
1.4327 0.5833 1.3754 1.3754 0.00%
1.4920 0.6025 1.4327 1.4327 0.00%
1.5532 0.0000 1.4920 1.4920 0.00%
 Δx2 4
Δy2 1
T7 T8
T7 -2.5 1
T8 1 -2.5
Nudo 7 40  2T7  T12 25  2T7  T8 T9 0 1
 0
4 1 T12 0.25 0
T13 0 0.25
Nudo 8 40  2T8  T13 T7  2T8  T9 T14 0 0
 0
4 1 T17 0 0
T18 0 0
Nudo 9 40  2T9  T14 T8  2T9  40 T19 0 0
 0
4 1

Nudo 12 T7  2T12  T17 10  2T12  T13 -0.510 -0.254

 0
4 1 -0.254 -0.616
-0.106 -0.254
Nudo 13 T8  2T13  T18 T12  2T13  T14 -0.084 -0.078
 0
4 1 -0.078 -0.127
-0.043 -0.078
Nudo 14 T9  2T14  T19 T13  2T14  40 -0.016 -0.019
 0
4 1 -0.019 -0.028
-0.012 -0.019
Nudo 17 T12  2T17  10 10  2T17  T18
 0
4 1

Nudo 18 T13  2T18  10 T17  2T18  T19

 0
4 1

Nudo 19 T14  2T19  25 T18  2T19  40

 0
4 1
 T9 T12 T13 T14 T17 T18 T19
0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 T7
1 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 T8
-2.5 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 T9
0 -2.5 1 0 0.25 0 0 T12
0 1 -2.5 1 0 0.25 0 T13
0.25 0 1 -2.5 0 0 0.25 T14
0 0.25 0 0 -2.5 1 0 T17
0 0 0.25 0 1 -2.5 1 T18
0 0 0 0.25 0 1 -2.5 T19

-0.106 -0.084 -0.078 -0.043 -0.016 -0.019 -0.012

-0.254 -0.078 -0.127 -0.078 -0.019 -0.028 -0.019
-0.510 -0.043 -0.078 -0.084 -0.012 -0.019 -0.016
-0.043 -0.526 -0.273 -0.118 -0.084 -0.078 -0.043
-0.078 -0.273 -0.644 -0.273 -0.078 -0.127 -0.078
-0.084 -0.118 -0.273 -0.526 -0.043 -0.078 -0.084
-0.012 -0.084 -0.078 -0.043 -0.510 -0.254 -0.106
-0.019 -0.078 -0.127 -0.078 -0.254 -0.616 -0.254
-0.016 -0.043 -0.078 -0.084 -0.106 -0.254 -0.510
TI
-35 T7 29.05 40 40 40
-10 T8 32.86 40 36.47 33.31
-50 T9 36.47 40 32.86 26.46
-10 T12 19.07 40 29.05 19.07
0 T13 26.46 40 25 10
-40 T14 33.31
-12.5 T17 15.81
-2.5 T18 22.27
-46.25 T19 30.74
 40 40
30.74 25
22.27 10
15.81 10
10 10
 y` e 2 x k1  F ( xi , yi )
y (0)  1 h 1
k2  F ( xi  , yi  k1h)
2 2
h 1
x0 0 k3  F ( xi  , yi  k2 h)
xf 2 2 2
x(0) 1
n 20 k4  F ( xi  h, yi  k3 h)
h 0.1

x x+0,5h k1 yi+0,5k1*h k2 yi+0,5k2*h k3 yi+k3*h

0 0.05 1.000 1.050 0.905 1.045 0.905 1.090
0.1 0.15 0.819 1.132 0.741 1.128 0.741 1.165
0.2 0.25 0.670 1.198 0.607 1.195 0.607 1.225
0.3 0.35 0.549 1.253 0.497 1.250 0.497 1.275
0.4 0.45 0.449 1.298 0.407 1.296 0.407 1.316
0.5 0.55 0.368 1.334 0.333 1.333 0.333 1.349
0.6 0.65 0.301 1.364 0.273 1.363 0.273 1.377
0.7 0.75 0.247 1.389 0.223 1.388 0.223 1.399
0.8 0.85 0.202 1.409 0.183 1.408 0.183 1.417
0.9 0.95 0.165 1.426 0.150 1.425 0.150 1.432
1 1.05 0.135 1.439 0.122 1.438 0.122 1.445
1.1 1.15 0.111 1.450 0.100 1.450 0.100 1.455
1.2 1.25 0.091 1.459 0.082 1.459 0.082 1.463
1.3 1.35 0.074 1.467 0.067 1.466 0.067 1.470
1.4 1.45 0.061 1.473 0.055 1.472 0.055 1.475
1.5 1.55 0.050 1.478 0.045 1.477 0.045 1.480
1.6 1.65 0.041 1.482 0.037 1.481 0.037 1.483
1.7 1.75 0.033 1.485 0.030 1.485 0.030 1.486
1.8 1.85 0.027 1.488 0.025 1.488 0.025 1.489
1.9 1.95 0.022 1.490 0.020 1.490 0.020 1.491
2 2.05 0.018 1.492 0.017 1.492 0.017 1.492

Análisis comparado d
1.8

1.6

1.4
1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
 y ` e 2 x
y (0)  1

k4 y RK4 y exacta* y exacta Error relativo x

0.819 1.0000 1,000 1 0.00% 0
0.670 1.0906 1,091 1.091 0.03% 0.1
0.549 1.1648 1,165 1.165 0.01% 0.2
0.449 1.2256 1,226 1.226 0.03% 0.3
0.368 1.2753 1,275 1.275 0.03% 0.4
0.301 1.3161 1,316 1.316 0.00% 0.5
0.247 1.3494 1,349 1.349 0.03% 0.6
0.202 1.3767 1,377 1.377 0.02% 0.7
0.165 1.3991 1,399 1.399 0.00% 0.8
0.135 1.4174 1,417 1.417 0.02% 0.9
0.111 1.4323 1,432 1.432 0.02% 1
0.091 1.4446 1,445 1.445 0.03% 1.1
0.074 1.4546 1,455 1.455 0.02% 1.2
0.061 1.4629 1,463 1.463 0.01% 1.3
0.050 1.4696 1,470 1.47 0.03% 1.4
0.041 1.4751 1,475 1.475 0.01% 1.5
0.033 1.4796 1,480 1.48 0.03% 1.6
0.027 1.4833 1,483 1.483 0.02% 1.7
0.022 1.4863 1,486 1.486 0.02% 1.8
0.018 1.4888 1,489 1.489 0.01% 1.9
1.000 1.4908 1,491 1.491 0.01% 2

álisis comparado de soluciones numéricas en la integracion de la ecuacion diferencial

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
 yi 1  yi  hF ( xi , yi )

EXACTA
F(xi,yi) y euler y exacta Error relativo 1
1 1 1 0.00% 1.091
0.81873075 1.1000 1.091 0.82% 1.165
0.67032005 1.1819 1.165 1.45% 1.226
0.54881164 1.2489 1.226 1.87% 1.275
0.44932896 1.3038 1.275 2.26% 1.316
0.36787944 1.3487 1.316 2.49% 1.349
0.30119421 1.3855 1.349 2.71% 1.377
0.24659696 1.4156 1.377 2.81% 1.399
0.20189652 1.4403 1.399 2.95% 1.417
0.16529889 1.4605 1.417 3.07% 1.432
0.13533528 1.4770 1.432 3.14% 1.445
0.11080316 1.4905 1.445 3.15% 1.455
0.09071795 1.5016 1.455 3.20% 1.463
0.07427358 1.5107 1.463 3.26% 1.47
0.06081006 1.5181 1.47 3.27% 1.475
0.04978707 1.5242 1.475 3.34% 1.48
0.0407622 1.5292 1.48 3.32% 1.483
0.03337327 1.5333 1.483 3.39% 1.486
0.02732372 1.5366 1.486 3.40% 1.489
0.02237077 1.5393 1.489 3.38% 1.491
0.01831564 1.5416 1.491 3.39%

l A
4.00%

3.50%

3.00%
 3.50%

3.00%

2.50%

2.00%

1.50%

1.00%

0.50%

0.00%
1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
RKT4 EULER
1 1
1.09063467 1.1
1.16484007 1.18187308
1.22559431 1.24890508
1.27533567 1.30378624
1.31606045 1.34871914
1.34940309 1.38550708
1.37670173 1.41562651
1.39905196 1.4402862
1.41735079 1.46047585
1.4323326 1.47700574
1.44459867 1.49053927
1.45464128 1.50161959
1.46286347 1.51069138
1.46959523 1.51811874
1.47510673 1.52419975
1.47961916 1.52917845
1.48331363 1.53325467
1.48633841 1.536592
1.48881489 1.53932437
1.49084245 1.54156145

Análisis comparado de errores relativos de las soluciones numéricas en la integrac

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
méricas en la integracion de la ecuacion diferencial
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
2