MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO DEL ENSAYO TRIAXIAL

ENSAYO N° 1

DATOS OBTENIDOS EN EL LABORATORIO DE GEOTECNIA

Deformación Carga Área corr. Presión de poros Volumen Esfuerzo desviador Esfuerzos principales

Lect. dial Lect. corr. εA (%) Lect. anillo Carga (kgf.) Ac (cm2) u (kPa) Δu (kPa) ΔV (cm3) εv (%) Esf. (kPa) Esf. memb. (kPa) Esf. corr. (kPa) σ1´ (kPa) σ3´ (kPa)

0 0 0 0 0 37,821 310 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100

10 10 0.07 0.5 14.57 37,848 310 0 0 0 39.25 0.04 39.25 139.25 100
20 20 0.14 2 17.07 37,874 310 0 -0.05 -0.01 45.95 0.08 45.95 145.95 100
40 40 0.28 5 22.07 37,927 310 0 -0.15 -0.03 59.33 0.16 59.33 159.33 100
60 58 0.41 16 40.41 37,978 310 0 -0.35 -0.07 108.49 0.23 108.49 208.49 100
80 77 0.54 31.5 66.24 38,028 310 0 -0.65 -0.12 177.63 0.31 177.63 277.63 100
100 96 0.68 45 88.75 38,079 310 0 -0.85 -0.16 237.66 0.38 237.66 337.66 100
120 114 0.81 58.5 111.25 38,129 310 0 -1.05 -0.2 297.53 0.46 297.53 397.53 100
140 133 0.94 69.5 129.59 38,181 310 0 -1.15 -0.22 346.1 0.53 346.1 446.1 100
160 152 1.08 79 145.43 38,233 310 0 -1.15 -0.22 387.86 0.61 387.86 487.86 100
180 171 1.21 88 160.43 38,285 310 0 -1.05 -0.2 427.29 0.68 427.29 527.29 100
200 191 1.35 94 170.43 38,339 310 0 -0.85 -0.16 453.3 0.76 453.3 553.3 100
220 210 1.49 99.5 179.6 38,392 310 0 -0.65 -0.12 477.02 0.84 477.02 577.02 100
240 230 1.63 103.5 186.27 38,446 310 0 -0.4 -0.07 494.03 0.92 494.03 594.03 100
260 249 1.76 107 192.1 38,501 310 0 -0.15 -0.03 508.79 1 508.79 608.79 100
280 269 1.9 110 197.1 38,555 310 0 0.15 0.03 521.29 1.08 521.29 621.29 100
300 289 2.04 112 200.44 38,611 310 0 0.45 0.08 529.35 1.15 529.35 629.35 100
320 309 2.19 113 202.1 38,666 310 0 0.85 0.16 532.99 1.23 532.99 632.99 100
340 329 2.33 114 203.77 38,722 310 0 1.15 0.22 536.61 1.31 536.61 636.61 100
360 349 2.47 114.5 204.6 38,778 310 0 1.45 0.27 538.02 1.39 538.02 638.02 100
380 369 2.61 114.5 204.6 38,834 310 0 1.85 0.35 537.24 1.47 537.24 637.24 100
400 389 2.75 115 205.44 38,891 310 0 2.05 0.38 538.65 1.55 538.65 638.65 100
420 409 2.89 115 205.44 38,948 310 0 2.35 0.44 537.87 1.63 537.87 637.87 100
440 429 3.03 115 205.44 39,004 310 0 2.7 0.51 537.08 1.71 537.08 637.08 100
460 449 3.17 115 205.44 39,061 310 0 3.05 0.57 536.3 1.79 536.3 636.3 100
480 469 3.32 115 205.44 39,119 310 0 3.25 0.61 535.51 1.87 535.51 635.51 100
500 489 3.46 114.8 205.1 39,176 310 0 3.55 0.66 533.86 1.95 533.86 633.86 100
520 509 3.6 114.5 204.6 39,234 310 0 3.85 0.72 531.78 2.03 531.78 631.78 100
540 529 3.74 114 203.77 39,292 310 0 4.05 0.76 528.83 2.11 528.83 628.83 100
560 549 3.88 113.5 202.94 39,350 310 0 4.25 0.8 525.89 2.19 525.89 625.89 100
580 569 4.03 113 202.1 39,408 310 0 4.5 0.84 522.96 2.27 522.96 622.96 100
600 589 4.17 112.5 201.27 39,466 310 0 4.75 0.89 520.03 2.35 520.03 620.03 100
620 609 4.31 112 200.44 39,525 310 0 5 0.94 517.11 2.43 517.11 617.11 100
640 629 4.45 111.5 199.6 39,583 310 0 5.15 0.96 514.2 2.51 514.2 614.2 100
660 649 4.59 111 198.77 39,642 310 0 5.35 1 511.29 2.59 511.29 611.29 100
680 669 4.73 111 198.77 39,701 310 0 5.55 1.04 510.53 2.67 510.53 610.53 100
700 689 4.88 110.5 197.93 39,760 310 0 5.7 1.07 507.63 2.75 507.63 607.63 100
720 709 5.02 110 197.1 39,820 310 0 5.85 1.09 504.74 2.84 504.74 604.74 100
740 729 5.16 109 195.43 39,880 310 0 6.05 1.13 499.72 2.92 499.72 599.72 100
760 749 5.3 108 193.77 39,939 310 0 6.15 1.15 494.72 3 494.72 594.72 100
780 769 5.45 107 192.1 40,000 310 0 6.35 1.19 489.72 3.08 489.72 589.72 100
800 789 5.59 106.5 191.27 40,060 310 0 6.45 1.21 486.87 3.16 486.87 586.87 100

Esfuerzo desviador máximo. σd : 538.65 kPa Esfuerzo desviador mínimo. σd : 486.87

Esfuerzo efectivo máximo. σ1' : 638.65 kPa Esfuerzo efectivo mínimo. σ1' : 100

Esfuerzo efectivo. σ3´: 100.0 kPa Esfuerzo efectivo. σ3´: 100

CURVA DE ESFUERZO-DEFORMACIÓN (ENSAYO N° 1)

CURVA ESFUERZO - DEFORMACIÓN

600

500

400
Esf. corr. (kPa)

300

200

100

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
εA (%)
 GRÁFICA ESFUERZO NORMAL - CORTANTE

FÓRMULA

► Esfuerzo Normal Cálculo

′ ′ 100 100
σ σ 100
2 2
► Esfuerzo Cortante

′ ′ 100 100
0
2 2

EL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA REALIZAR EL CUADRO ES REPETITIVO

σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)
100 0
119.625 19.625
122.975 22.975
129.665 29.665
ESFUERZO NORMAL - CORTANTE
154.245 54.245
188.815 88.815 300

218.83 118.83
248.765 148.765
273.05 173.05 250
293.93 193.93
313.645 213.645
326.65 226.65
200
338.51 238.51
347.015 247.015
354.395 254.395
τ (Kpa)

360.645 260.645 150

364.675 264.675
366.495 266.495
368.305 268.305 100
369.01 269.01
368.62 268.62
369.325 269.325
50
368.935 268.935
368.54 268.54
368.15 268.15
0
367.755 267.755
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
366.93 266.93 σ (Kpa)
365.89 265.89
364.415 264.415
362.945 262.945
361.48 261.48
360.015 260.015
358.555 258.555
357.1 257.1
355.645 255.645
355.265 255.265
353.815 253.815
352.37 252.37
349.86 249.86
347.36 247.36
344.86 244.86
343.435 243.435

ENSAYO N° 2

DATOS OBTENIDOS EN EL LABORATORIO DE GEOTECNIA

Deformación Carga Área corr. Presión de poros Volumen Esfuerzo desviador Esfuerzos principales

Lect. dial Lect. corr. εA (%) Lect. anillo Carga (kgf.) Ac (cm2) u (kPa) Δu (kPa) ΔV (cm3) εv (%) Esf. (kPa) Esf. memb. (kPa) Esf. corr. (kPa) σ1´ (kPa) σ3´ (kPa)

0 0 0 0 0 37,431 330 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 200

10 10 0.07 0.5 14.57 37,458 330 0 0.05 0.01 39.66 0.04 39.66 239.66 200
20 20 0.14 2.5 17.9 37,484 330 0 0.1 0.02 48.7 0.08 48.7 248.7 200
40 39 0.28 6.5 24.57 37,536 330 0 0 0 66.75 0.16 66.75 266.75 200
60 59 0.42 11 32.07 37,588 330 0 -0.1 -0.02 87 0.24 87 287 200
80 78 0.55 23.5 52.91 37,638 330 0 -0.2 -0.04 143.34 0.31 143.34 343.34 200
100 96 0.67 45 88.75 37,685 330 0 -0.6 -0.11 240.14 0.38 240.14 440.14 200
120 114 0.8 63 118.75 37,734 330 0 -0.9 -0.17 320.91 0.46 320.91 520.91 200
140 131 0.93 87 158.76 37,781 330 0 -1.3 -0.25 428.49 0.53 428.49 628.49 200
160 149 1.05 106 190.43 37,830 330 0 -1.6 -0.3 513.31 0.6 513.31 713.31 200
180 168 1.18 123.5 219.61 37,880 330 0 -1.8 -0.34 591.17 0.67 591.17 791.17 200
200 186 1.31 138 243.78 37,930 330 0 -1.95 -0.37 655.37 0.75 655.37 855.37 200
220 205 1.45 149.5 262.95 37,981 330 0 -2 -0.38 705.96 0.82 705.96 905.96 200
240 224 1.58 161 282.12 38,032 330 0 -2.1 -0.4 756.4 0.9 756.4 956.4 200
260 243 1.72 170 297.12 38,085 330 0 -2.15 -0.41 795.54 0.97 795.54 995.54 200
280 262 1.85 177 308.79 38,137 330 0 -2.1 -0.4 825.63 1.05 825.63 1025.63 200
300 282 1.99 183.5 319.62 38,191 330 0 -2 -0.38 853.42 1.13 853.42 1053.42 200
320 301 2.13 189 328.79 38,244 330 0 -1.9 -0.36 876.67 1.21 876.67 1076.67 200
340 321 2.26 193 335.46 38,298 330 0 -1.8 -0.34 893.18 1.29 893.18 1093.18 200
360 340 2.4 196.5 341.3 38,353 330 0 -1.7 -0.32 907.43 1.36 907.43 1107.43 200
380 360 2.54 199.5 346.3 38,407 330 0 -1.5 -0.28 919.41 1.44 919.41 1119.41 200
400 380 2.68 201.5 349.63 38,463 330 0 -1.4 -0.26 926.93 1.52 926.93 1126.93 200
420 400 2.82 203.5 352.96 38,518 330 0 -1.2 -0.23 934.43 1.6 934.43 1134.43 200
440 420 2.96 205 355.46 38,574 330 0 -1 -0.19 939.69 1.68 939.69 1139.69 200
460 439 3.1 206.5 357.96 38,629 330 0 -0.9 -0.17 944.93 1.76 944.93 1144.93 200
480 459 3.24 207.5 359.63 38,685 330 0 -0.7 -0.13 947.96 1.84 947.96 1147.96 200
500 479 3.38 209 362.13 38,741 330 0 -0.5 -0.09 953.17 1.92 953.17 1153.17 200
520 499 3.52 209.5 362.97 38,798 330 0 -0.35 -0.07 953.97 2 953.97 1153.97 200
540 519 3.66 210 363.8 38,855 330 0 -0.2 -0.04 954.76 2.08 954.76 1154.76 200
560 539 3.8 210 363.8 38,912 330 0 0 0 953.36 2.16 953.36 1153.36 200
580 559 3.95 210 363.8 38,969 330 0 0.2 0.04 951.96 2.24 951.96 1151.96 200
600 579 4.09 210 363.8 39,026 330 0 0.35 0.07 950.56 2.32 950.56 1150.56 200
620 599 4.23 210 363.8 39,084 330 0 0.5 0.09 949.17 2.4 949.17 1149.17 200
640 619 4.37 211 365.47 39,141 330 0 0.7 0.13 952.12 2.48 952.12 1152.12 200
660 639 4.51 211 365.47 39,199 330 0 0.8 0.15 950.71 2.56 950.71 1150.71 200
680 659 4.65 211 365.47 39,257 330 0 1 0.19 949.31 2.64 949.31 1149.31 200
700 679 4.79 211 365.47 39,315 330 0 1.2 0.23 947.9 2.72 947.9 1147.9 200
720 699 4.93 211 365.47 39,374 330 0 1.3 0.25 946.49 2.8 946.49 1146.49 200
740 719 5.07 211 365.47 39,432 330 0 1.45 0.27 945.09 2.88 945.09 1145.09 200
760 739 5.22 211 365.47 39,491 330 0 1.6 0.3 943.68 2.96 943.68 1143.68 200
780 759 5.36 211 365.47 39,550 330 0 1.7 0.32 942.28 3.04 942.28 1142.28 200
800 779 5.5 211 365.47 39,609 330 0 1.9 0.36 940.87 3.12 940.87 1140.87 200
820 799 5.64 211 365.47 39,668 330 0 2 0.38 939.47 3.2 939.47 1139.47 200
840 819 5.78 210.5 364.63 39,728 330 0 2.1 0.4 935.92 3.28 935.92 1135.92 200
860 839 5.92 210 363.8 39,788 330 0 2.3 0.43 932.38 3.36 932.38 1132.38 200
880 859 6.06 210 363.8 39,847 330 0 2.4 0.45 930.98 3.44 930.98 1130.98 200
900 879 6.2 209.5 362.97 39,908 330 0 2.6 0.49 927.44 3.52 927.44 1127.44 200
920 899 6.35 209.5 362.97 39,968 330 0 2.7 0.51 926.05 3.6 926.05 1126.05 200
940 919 6.49 209.5 362.97 40,028 330 0 2.8 0.53 924.65 3.68 924.65 1124.65 200
960 939 6.63 209 362.13 40,089 330 0 2.9 0.55 921.13 3.76 921.13 1121.13 200
980 959 6.77 209 362.13 40,149 330 0 3.1 0.58 919.74 3.84 919.74 1119.74 200
1000 979 6.91 208.5 361.3 40,210 330 0 3.2 0.6 916.23 3.92 916.23 1116.23 200
1020 999 7.05 208.5 361.3 40,272 330 0 3.3 0.62 914.84 4 914.84 1114.84 200
1040 1019 7.19 208 360.47 40,333 330 0 3.4 0.64 911.34 4.09 911.34 1111.34 200
1060 1039 7.34 208 360.47 40,394 330 0 3.5 0.66 909.95 4.17 909.95 1109.95 200
1080 1059 7.48 207 358.8 40,456 330 0 3.6 0.68 904.36 4.25 904.36 1104.36 200
1100 1079 7.62 207 358.8 40,518 330 0 3.75 0.71 902.98 4.33 902.98 1102.98 200
1120 1099 7.76 207 358.8 40,580 330 0 3.9 0.74 901.6 4.41 901.6 1101.6 200
1140 1119 7.9 207 358.8 40,642 330 0 4 0.75 900.22 4.49 900.22 1100.22 200
1160 1139 8.04 207 358.8 40,705 330 0 4.1 0.77 898.84 4.57 898.84 1098.84 200
1180 1159 8.18 207 358.8 40,767 330 0 4.2 0.79 897.46 4.65 897.46 1097.46 200
1200 1179 8.32 207 358.8 40,830 330 0 4.25 0.8 896.08 4.73 896.08 1096.08 200
1220 1199 8.47 207 358.8 40,893 330 0 4.4 0.83 894.7 4.81 894.7 1094.7 200
1240 1219 8.61 207 358.8 40,956 330 0 4.4 0.83 893.32 4.89 893.32 1093.32 200
1260 1239 8.75 206.5 357.96 41,020 330 0 4.5 0.85 889.87 4.97 889.87 1089.87 200
1280 1259 8.89 206 357.13 41,083 330 0 4.6 0.87 886.42 5.05 886.42 1086.42 200
1300 1279 9.03 206 357.13 41,147 330 0 4.7 0.89 885.04 5.13 885.04 1085.04 200
1320 1299 9.17 206 357.13 41,211 330 0 4.8 0.91 883.67 5.21 883.67 1083.67 200
1340 1319 9.31 205.5 356.3 41,276 330 0 4.9 0.92 880.23 5.29 880.23 1080.23 200
1360 1340 9.46 205 355.46 41,340 330 0 4.95 0.93 876.8 5.37 876.8 1076.8 200
1380 1360 9.6 205 355.46 41,405 330 0 5 0.94 875.44 5.45 875.44 1075.44 200
1400 1380 9.74 205 355.46 41,469 330 0 5.1 0.96 874.07 5.53 874.07 1074.07 200
1420 1400 9.88 205 355.46 41,534 330 0 5.2 0.98 872.7 5.61 872.7 1072.7 200
1440 1420 10.02 204.5 354.63 41,600 330 0 5.25 0.99 869.29 5.69 869.29 1069.29 200
1460 1440 10.16 204.5 354.63 41,665 330 0 5.3 1 867.93 5.77 867.93 1067.93 200
1480 1460 10.3 204.5 354.63 41,731 330 0 5.4 1.02 866.56 5.85 866.56 1066.56 200
1500 1480 10.44 204 353.8 41,797 330 0 5.45 1.03 863.16 5.93 863.16 1063.16 200
1520 1500 10.59 204 353.8 41,863 330 0 5.5 1.04 861.8 6.01 861.8 1061.8 200
1540 1520 10.73 203.5 352.96 41,929 330 0 5.6 1.06 858.41 6.09 858.41 1058.41 200
1560 1540 10.87 203.5 352.96 41,995 330 0 5.7 1.07 857.05 6.17 857.05 1057.05 200
1580 1560 11.01 203.5 352.96 42,062 330 0 5.7 1.07 855.69 6.25 855.69 1055.69 200
1600 1580 11.15 203.5 352.96 42,129 330 0 5.8 1.09 854.34 6.33 854.34 1054.34 200

Esfuerzo desviador máximo. σd : 954.76 kPa Esfuerzo desviador mínimo. σd : 854.34

Esfuerzo efectivo máximo. σ1' : 1154.76 kPa Esfuerzo efectivo mínimo. σ1' : 239.66
Esfuerzo efectivo. σ3´: 200.0 kPa Esfuerzo efectivo. σ3´: 200

GRÁFICA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACIÓN

CURVA ESFUERZO - DEFORMACIÓN

1200

1000

800
Esf. corr. (kPa)

600

400

200

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
εA (%)
 GRÁFICA ESFUERZO NORMAL - CORTANTE

FÓRMULA

► Esfuerzo Normal Cálculo

′ ′ 200 200
σ σ 200
2 2
► Esfuerzo Cortante

200 200
′ ′ 0
2
2
EL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA REALIZAR EL CUADRO ES REPETITIVO

σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa) σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)

200 0 670.435 470.435
219.83 19.83 669.735 469.735
224.35 24.35 667.96 467.96
GRÁFICA ESFUERZO NORMAL - CORTANTE
233.375 33.375 666.19 466.19
600
243.5 43.5 665.49 465.49
271.67 71.67 663.72 463.72
320.07 120.07 663.025 463.025 500
360.455 160.455 662.325 462.325
414.245 214.245 660.565 460.565
400
456.655 256.655 659.87 459.87
495.585 295.585 658.115 458.115

τ (Kpa)
527.685 327.685 657.42 457.42 300

552.98 352.98 655.67 455.67

578.2 378.2 654.975 454.975 200
597.77 397.77 652.18 452.18
612.815 412.815 651.49 451.49
100
626.71 426.71 650.8 450.8
638.335 438.335 650.11 450.11
646.59 446.59 649.42 449.42 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
653.715 453.715 648.73 448.73
σ (Kpa)
659.705 459.705 648.04 448.04
663.465 463.465 647.35 447.35
667.215 467.215 646.66 446.66
669.845 469.845 644.935 444.935
672.465 472.465 643.21 443.21
673.98 473.98 642.52 442.52
676.585 476.585 641.835 441.835
676.985 476.985 640.115 440.115
677.38 477.38 638.4 438.4
676.68 476.68 637.72 437.72
675.98 475.98 637.035 437.035
675.28 475.28 636.35 436.35
674.585 474.585 634.645 434.645
676.06 476.06 633.965 433.965
675.355 475.355 633.28 433.28
674.655 474.655 631.58 431.58
673.95 473.95 630.9 430.9
673.245 473.245 629.205 429.205
672.545 472.545 628.525 428.525
671.84 471.84 627.845 427.845
671.14 471.14 627.17 427.17

ENSAYO N° 3

DATOS OBTENIDOS EN EL LABORATORIO DE GEOTECNIA

Deformación Carga Área corr. Presión de poros Volumen Esfuerzo desviador Esfuerzos principales

Lect. dial Lect. corr. εA (%) Lect. anillo Carga (kgf.) Ac (cm2) u (kPa) Δu (kPa) ΔV (cm3) εv (%) Esf. (kPa) Esf. memb. (kPa) Esf. corr. (kPa) σ1´ (kPa) σ3´ (kPa)

0 0 0 0 0 37,431 330 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 300

10 9 0.07 5.5 22.9 37,456 330 0 -0.1 -0.02 62.35 0.04 62.35 362.35 300
20 19 0.14 5.5 22.9 37,483 330 0 -0.1 -0.02 62.31 0.08 62.31 362.31 300
40 39 0.27 15 38.74 37,533 330 0 -0.15 -0.03 105.25 0.15 105.25 405.25 300
60 56 0.4 36.5 74.58 37,581 330 0 -0.46 -0.09 202.36 0.23 202.36 502.36 300
80 75 0.53 54.5 104.58 37,629 330 0 -0.85 -0.16 283.41 0.3 283.41 583.41 300
100 92 0.65 78 143.76 37,677 330 0 -1.2 -0.23 389.08 0.37 389.08 689.08 300
120 110 0.78 97.5 176.26 37,725 330 0 -1.5 -0.28 476.45 0.44 476.45 776.45 300
140 128 0.91 115.5 206.27 37,774 330 0 -1.8 -0.34 556.83 0.51 556.83 856.83 300
160 147 1.04 130.5 231.27 37,824 330 0 -2.1 -0.4 623.51 0.59 623.51 923.51 300
180 166 1.17 144.8 255.11 37,874 330 0 -2.36 -0.45 686.86 0.66 686.86 986.86 300
200 184 1.3 156 273.78 37,925 330 0 -2.5 -0.47 736.14 0.74 736.14 1036.14 300
220 203 1.44 167 292.12 37,976 330 0 -2.8 -0.53 784.38 0.81 784.38 1084.38 300
240 223 1.57 172 300.45 38,029 330 0 -2.95 -0.56 805.63 0.89 805.63 1105.63 300
260 241 1.7 186 323.79 38,080 330 0 -3.15 -0.59 867.05 0.97 867.05 1167.05 300
280 261 1.84 193.5 336.29 38,133 330 0 -3.3 -0.62 899.28 1.04 899.28 1199.28 300
300 280 1.98 200.5 347.96 38,186 330 0 -3.43 -0.65 929.2 1.12 929.2 1229.2 300
320 299 2.11 207.5 359.63 38,239 330 0 -3.55 -0.67 959.02 1.2 959.02 1259.02 300
340 319 2.25 212.5 367.97 38,293 330 0 -3.6 -0.68 979.87 1.28 979.87 1279.87 300
360 338 2.39 217 375.47 38,347 330 0 -3.7 -0.7 998.43 1.36 998.43 1298.43 300
380 358 2.53 222.5 384.64 38,401 330 0 -3.75 -0.71 1021.37 1.43 1021.37 1321.37 300
400 377 2.66 226.5 391.3 38,456 330 0 -3.8 -0.72 1037.61 1.51 1037.61 1337.61 300
420 397 2.8 230 397.14 38,510 330 0 -3.82 -0.72 1051.58 1.59 1051.58 1351.58 300
440 417 2.94 233.5 402.97 38,566 330 0 -3.85 -0.73 1065.5 1.67 1065.5 1365.5 300
460 436 3.08 236 407.14 38,621 330 0 -3.9 -0.74 1074.98 1.75 1074.98 1374.98 300
480 456 3.22 239 412.14 38,676 330 0 -3.91 -0.74 1086.62 1.83 1086.62 1386.62 300
500 476 3.36 241.5 416.31 38,732 330 0 -3.93 -0.74 1096.02 1.91 1096.02 1396.02 300
520 496 3.5 243.5 419.64 38,788 330 0 -3.95 -0.74 1103.2 1.99 1103.2 1403.2 300
540 516 3.64 245 422.14 38,845 330 0 -3.9 -0.74 1108.17 2.07 1108.17 1408.17 300
560 535 3.78 247.5 426.31 38,901 330 0 -3.9 -0.74 1117.49 2.15 1117.49 1417.49 300
580 555 3.92 248.5 427.98 38,958 330 0 -3.9 -0.74 1120.22 2.23 1120.22 1420.22 300
600 575 4.06 250.5 431.31 39,015 330 0 -3.85 -0.73 1127.3 2.3 1127.3 1427.3 300
620 595 4.2 252.5 434.65 39,072 330 0 -3.8 -0.72 1134.36 2.38 1134.36 1434.36 300
640 615 4.34 254 437.15 39,129 330 0 -3.75 -0.71 1139.22 2.46 1139.22 1439.22 300
660 634 4.48 255.5 439.65 39,186 330 0 -3.75 -0.71 1144.06 2.54 1144.06 1444.06 300
680 654 4.62 257 442.15 39,244 330 0 -3.7 -0.7 1148.88 2.62 1148.88 1448.88 300
700 674 4.76 258 443.81 39,302 330 0 -3.7 -0.7 1151.51 2.7 1151.51 1451.51 300
720 694 4.9 259 445.48 39,360 330 0 -3.67 -0.69 1154.13 2.78 1154.13 1454.13 300
740 714 5.04 260 447.15 39,418 330 0 -3.65 -0.69 1156.74 2.86 1156.74 1456.74 300
760 734 5.18 261 448.82 39,476 330 0 -3.6 -0.68 1159.33 2.94 1159.33 1459.33 300
780 754 5.32 262.5 451.32 39,535 330 0 -3.58 -0.68 1164.07 3.02 1164.07 1464.07 300
800 774 5.46 263.5 452.98 39,593 330 0 -3.54 -0.67 1166.64 3.1 1166.64 1466.64 300
820 794 5.6 264.7 454.98 39,652 330 0 -3.5 -0.66 1170.05 3.18 1170.05 1470.05 300
840 813 5.74 266 457.15 39,711 330 0 -3.45 -0.65 1173.87 3.26 1173.87 1473.87 300
860 833 5.88 266.5 457.98 39,771 330 0 -3.4 -0.64 1174.26 3.34 1174.26 1474.26 300
880 853 6.02 267 458.82 39,830 330 0 -3.35 -0.63 1174.63 3.42 1174.63 1474.63 300
900 873 6.16 268 460.48 39,890 330 0 -3.3 -0.62 1177.14 3.5 1177.14 1477.14 300
920 893 6.3 268.5 461.32 39,950 330 0 -3.2 -0.6 1177.5 3.58 1177.5 1477.5 300
940 913 6.45 269 462.15 40,010 330 0 -3.15 -0.59 1177.86 3.66 1177.86 1477.86 300
960 933 6.59 269.5 462.98 40,070 330 0 -3.1 -0.58 1178.2 3.74 1178.2 1478.2 300
980 953 6.73 270 463.82 40,131 330 0 -3.05 -0.58 1178.55 3.82 1178.55 1478.55 300
1000 973 6.87 270 463.82 40,192 330 0 -3 -0.57 1176.76 3.9 1176.76 1476.76 300
1020 993 7.01 270 463.82 40,253 330 0 -2.9 -0.55 1174.98 3.98 1174.98 1474.98 300
1040 1013 7.15 270 463.82 40,314 330 0 -2.85 -0.54 1173.19 4.06 1173.19 1473.19 300
1060 1033 7.29 271.5 466.32 40,375 330 0 -2.9 -0.55 1177.74 4.14 1177.74 1477.74 300
1080 1053 7.43 272 467.15 40,436 330 0 -2.8 -0.53 1178.05 4.22 1178.05 1478.05 300
1100 1073 7.57 272 467.15 40,498 330 0 -2.75 -0.52 1176.25 4.3 1176.25 1476.25 300
1120 1093 7.71 272 467.15 40,560 330 0 -2.7 -0.51 1174.46 4.38 1174.46 1474.46 300
1140 1113 7.85 272.5 467.99 40,622 330 0 -2.65 -0.5 1174.76 4.46 1174.76 1474.76 300
1160 1133 8 272.5 467.99 40,684 330 0 -2.55 -0.48 1172.96 4.54 1172.96 1472.96 300
1180 1153 8.14 272.5 467.99 40,747 330 0 -2.5 -0.47 1171.16 4.62 1171.16 1471.16 300
1200 1173 8.28 272.5 467.99 40,810 330 0 -2.45 -0.46 1169.36 4.7 1169.36 1469.36 300
1220 1193 8.42 272.5 467.99 40,872 330 0 -2.4 -0.45 1167.56 4.78 1167.56 1467.56 300
1240 1213 8.56 273 468.82 40,935 330 0 -2.35 -0.44 1167.84 4.86 1167.84 1467.84 300
1260 1233 8.7 273.1 468.99 40,999 330 0 -2.3 -0.43 1166.45 4.94 1166.45 1466.45 300
1280 1253 8.84 273.2 469.15 41,062 330 0 -2.2 -0.41 1165.06 5.02 1165.06 1465.06 300
1300 1273 8.98 273.3 469.32 41,126 330 0 -2.1 -0.4 1163.67 5.1 1163.67 1463.67 300
1320 1293 9.12 273.5 469.65 41,190 330 0 -2.05 -0.39 1162.7 5.18 1162.7 1462.7 300
1340 1313 9.27 273.7 469.99 41,254 330 0 -2 -0.38 1161.72 5.26 1161.72 1461.72 300
1360 1333 9.41 273.8 470.15 41,318 330 0 -1.95 -0.37 1160.32 5.34 1160.32 1460.32 300
1380 1353 9.55 273.9 470.32 41,382 330 0 -1.9 -0.36 1158.92 5.42 1158.92 1458.92 300
1400 1373 9.69 273.5 469.65 41,447 330 0 -1.8 -0.34 1155.47 5.5 1155.47 1455.47 300
1420 1393 9.83 273.4 469.49 41,512 330 0 -1.7 -0.32 1153.25 5.58 1153.25 1453.25 300
1440 1413 9.97 273.3 469.32 41,577 330 0 -1.7 -0.32 1151.04 5.66 1151.04 1451.04 300
1460 1433 10.11 273.2 469.15 41,643 330 0 -1.65 -0.31 1148.83 5.74 1148.83 1448.83 300
1480 1453 10.25 273 468.82 41,708 330 0 -1.54 -0.29 1146.2 5.82 1146.2 1446.2 300
1500 1473 10.4 272.8 468.49 41,774 330 0 -1.55 -0.29 1143.59 5.9 1143.59 1443.59 300
1520 1493 10.54 272.2 467.49 41,840 330 0 -1.5 -0.28 1139.34 5.98 1139.34 1439.34 300
1540 1513 10.68 272 467.15 41,906 330 0 -1.45 -0.27 1136.73 6.06 1136.73 1436.73 300
1560 1533 10.82 271.8 466.82 41,973 330 0 -1.4 -0.26 1134.12 6.14 1134.12 1434.12 300
1580 1553 10.96 271.2 465.82 42,039 330 0 -1.35 -0.25 1129.89 6.22 1129.89 1429.89 300
1600 1573 11.1 270.5 464.65 42,106 330 0 -1.3 -0.25 1125.27 6.3 1125.27 1425.27 300
1620 1593 11.24 270.2 464.15 42,173 330 0 -1.3 -0.25 1122.27 6.38 1122.27 1422.27 300
1640 1613 11.39 270 463.82 42,241 330 0 -1.2 -0.23 1119.68 6.47 1119.68 1419.68 300
1660 1633 11.53 269.5 462.98 42,308 330 0 -1.2 -0.23 1115.88 6.55 1115.88 1415.88 300
1680 1653 11.67 269.3 462.65 42,376 330 0 -1.15 -0.22 1113.3 6.63 1113.3 1413.3 300
1700 1673 11.81 269 462.15 42,444 330 0 -1.1 -0.21 1110.32 6.71 1110.32 1410.32 300
1720 1693 11.95 268.8 461.82 42,512 330 0 -1.08 -0.2 1107.74 6.79 1107.74 1407.74 300
1740 1713 12.09 268 460.48 42,581 330 0 -1.05 -0.2 1102.76 6.87 1102.76 1402.76 300
1760 1733 12.23 267.5 459.65 42,649 330 0 -1 -0.19 1098.99 6.95 1098.99 1398.99 300
1780 1753 12.38 267 458.82 42,718 330 0 -0.95 -0.18 1095.23 7.03 1095.23 1395.23 300
1800 1773 12.52 266.8 458.48 42,787 330 0 -0.9 -0.17 1092.67 7.11 1092.67 1392.67 300
1820 1793 12.66 266 457.15 42,857 330 0 -0.9 -0.17 1087.73 7.19 1087.73 1387.73 300
1840 1813 12.8 266 457.15 42,926 330 0 -0.88 -0.17 1085.97 7.27 1085.97 1385.97 300
1860 1833 12.94 266.5 457.98 42,995 330 0 -0.87 -0.16 1086.19 7.35 1086.19 1386.19 300
1880 1854 13.08 265 455.48 43,066 330 0 -0.85 -0.16 1078.49 7.43 1078.49 1378.49 300
1900 1874 13.22 264.3 454.32 43,136 330 0 -0.8 -0.15 1073.98 7.51 1073.98 1373.98 300
1920 1894 13.37 263.7 453.32 43,206 330 0 -0.8 -0.15 1069.87 7.59 1069.87 1369.87 300
1940 1914 13.51 263.5 452.98 43,277 330 0 -0.8 -0.15 1067.33 7.67 1067.33 1367.33 300
1960 1934 13.65 263.2 452.48 43,348 330 0 -0.75 -0.14 1064.41 7.75 1064.41 1364.41 300
1980 1954 13.79 263 452.15 43,419 330 0 -0.73 -0.14 1061.89 7.83 1061.89 1361.89 300
2000 1974 13.93 262.8 451.82 43,490 330 0 -0.7 -0.13 1059.37 7.91 1059.37 1359.37 300

Esfuerzo desviador máximo. σd : 1178.55 kPa Esfuerzo desviador mínimo. σd : 1059.37 kPa
Esfuerzo efectivo máximo. σ1' : 1478.55 kPa Esfuerzo efectivo mínimo. σ1' : 1359.37 kPa
Esfuerzo efectivo. σ3´: 300.0 kPa Esfuerzo efectivo. σ3´: 300.0 kPa
 GRÁFICA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACIÓN

GRÁFICA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACIÓN
1400

1200

1000

Esf. corr. (kPa)

800

600

400

200

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
εA (%)

GRÁFICA ESFUERZO NORMAL - CORTANTE

FÓRMULA

► Esfuerzo Normal Cálculo

′ ′ 300 300
σ σ 300
2 2
► Esfuerzo Cortante

′ ′ 300 300
0
2 2

EL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA REALIZAR EL CUADRO ES REPETITIVO

σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa) σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa) σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)

300 0 888.93 588.93 836.99 536.99
331.175 31.175 889.1 589.1 834.935 534.935
331.155 31.155 889.275 589.275 833.665 533.665
352.625 52.625 888.38 588.38 832.205 532.205
401.18 101.18 887.49 587.49 830.945 530.945
441.705 141.705 886.595 586.595 829.685 529.685
494.54 194.54 888.87 588.87
538.225 238.225 889.025 589.025
578.415 278.415 888.125 588.125 ESFUERZO NORMAL - CORTANTE

611.755 311.755 887.23 587.23 700

643.43 343.43 887.38 587.38
668.07 368.07 886.48 586.48
600
692.19 392.19 885.58 585.58
702.815 402.815 884.68 584.68
733.525 433.525 883.78 583.78 500
749.64 449.64 883.92 583.92
764.6 464.6 883.225 583.225
400
τ (Kpa)

779.51 479.51 882.53 582.53

789.935 489.935 881.835 581.835
799.215 499.215 881.35 581.35 300
810.685 510.685 880.86 580.86
818.805 518.805 880.16 580.16
200
825.79 525.79 879.46 579.46
832.75 532.75 877.735 577.735
837.49 537.49 876.625 576.625 100
843.31 543.31 875.52 575.52
848.01 548.01 874.415 574.415
0
851.6 551.6 873.1 573.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
854.085 554.085 871.795 571.795 σ (Kpa)
858.745 558.745 869.67 569.67
860.11 560.11 868.365 568.365
863.65 563.65 867.06 567.06
867.18 567.18 864.945 564.945
869.61 569.61 862.635 562.635
872.03 572.03 861.135 561.135
874.44 574.44 859.84 559.84
875.755 575.755 857.94 557.94
877.065 577.065 856.65 556.65
878.37 578.37 855.16 555.16
879.665 579.665 853.87 553.87
882.035 582.035 851.38 551.38
883.32 583.32 849.495 549.495
885.025 585.025 847.615 547.615
886.935 586.935 846.335 546.335
887.13 587.13 843.865 543.865
887.315 587.315 842.985 542.985
888.57 588.57 843.095 543.095
888.75 588.75 839.245 539.245
 CÁLCULO DE PARÁMETROS DE LA RESISTENCIA AL ESFUERZO CORTANTE MEDIANTE EL ENSAYO TRIAXIAL

Considerando todos lo valores

CENTROS Y RADIOS DE CIRCULOS DE MOHR

700

600

500

400
τ (Kpa)

300

200

100

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
σ (Kpa)

ENSAYO N°1 ENSAYO N°2 ENSAYO N°3

Considerando los valores más altos

• CENTRO • RADIO

′ ′
;0
2 2

CENTRO RADIO
PRUEBAS σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)
ENSAYO N°1 369.325 269.325
ENSAYO N°2 677.38 477.38
ENSAYO N°3 889.275 589.275

Usando el AutoCAD, podemos tener mayor precisión para encontrar 2 puntos que formen un la linea tangente respecto a los circulos de Mohr

INTERCEPTOS
X Y
1 271.2 250.81
2 501.69 443.88

HALLANDO LA ENVOLVENTE DE FALLA

Envolvente-Plano de Falla
500
450 y = 0.8377x + 23.639
400 R² = 1
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Ec. De la Recta
y = 0.8377x + 23.639
Usando la Ec del Esfuerzo Cortante de Falla

∅
Comparando tenemos
C 23.64 RPTA.
Ø 39.95 RPTA.

►Comprobando
Pendiente
y'=m = 0.8377
m 0.8377

Cálculo de cohesión

X Y
0 C
501.69 443.88

443.88 0.8377 501.69 0 23.61

'
∅ &

'
443.88 23.61
∅ & 39.95
501.69

C 23.614287
Ø 39.95

CIRCULOS DE MOHR

CENTRO RADIO
PRUEBAS σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)
ENSAYO N°1 369.325 269.325
ENSAYO N°2 677.38 477.38
ENSAYO N°3 889.275 589.275

Para hacer los círculos de Mohr usaremos la siguiente fórmulas

•Esfuerzo Normal •Esfuerzo Cortante

′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′
()2* )+ 2*
2 2 2

Circulo 1 Circulo 2 Circulo 3

ϴ (°) σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa) σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa) σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)
0 638.65 0 1154.76 0 1478.55 0
5 634.5583481 46.76779545 1147.507525 82.89616705 1469.597589 102.3265299
10 622.4077151 92.1145751 1125.970463 163.273576 1443.012369 201.54392
15 602.5672919 134.6625 1090.803207 238.69 1399.60212 294.6375
20 575.6399196 173.118773 1043.074296 306.8539491 1340.685839 378.7786687
25 542.443773 206.3149196 984.2339491 365.6942963 1268.053669 451.4108392
30 503.9875 233.2422919 916.07 413.4232073 1183.9125 510.3271198
35 461.4395751 253.0827151 840.653576 448.5904633 1090.81892 553.7373691
40 416.0927955 265.2333481 760.2761671 470.1275251 991.6015299 580.3225887
45 369.325 269.325 677.38 477.38 889.275 589.275
50 322.5572045 265.2333481 594.4838329 470.1275251 786.9484701 580.3225887
55 277.2104249 253.0827151 514.106424 448.5904633 687.73108 553.7373691
60 234.6625 233.2422919 438.69 413.4232073 594.6375 510.3271198
65 196.206227 206.3149196 370.5260509 365.6942963 510.4963313 451.4108392
70 163.0100804 173.118773 311.6857037 306.8539491 437.8641608 378.7786687 Envolvente-Plano de Falla
75 136.0827081 134.6625 263.9567927 238.69 378.9478802 294.6375 σ (Kpa) τ (Kpa)
80 116.2422849 92.1145751 228.7895367 163.273576 335.5376309 201.54392 0 23.64
85 104.0916519 46.76779545 207.2524749 82.89616705 308.9524113 102.3265299 900 777.54
90 100 3.29963E-14 200 5.84861E-14 300 7.21949E-14

CIRCULOS DE MOHR
900

800

700

600

500
τ (Kpa)

400

300

200

100

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
σ (Kpa)
 MÓDULO DE ELASTICIDAD

Para llevar a cabo el cálculo de módulo de elasticidad, se hizo uso del método gráfico. En la mayoría de ensayos en el tramo inicial de la curva Esfuerzo-Deformación, se generan pequeñas distorcione a bajos niveles de deformación unitatria. Tales distorciones fueron interpretadas como un
reacomodo del equipo y la muestra, causado po el inadecuado contacto entre la base y el bástago. Una vez estos se acoplaron apropiadamente, se pudo apreciar la conducta esperada de la probeta. A partir de este suceso se tomaron ciertas consideraciones al momento de calcular el módulo de
eslasticidad gráficamente.

Para el cálculo de Modulo de elasticidad , se calculo el 50% del esfuerzo máximo promedio. Y para ello trabajaremos con el valor promedio de la curva "Esfuerzo Deformación"

PROMEDIO DE LA CURVA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACIÓN

Muestra 1 Muestra 2 Muestra 3 PROMEDIO

εA (%) Esf. (kPa) εA (%) Esf. (kPa) εA (%) Esf. (kPa) εA (%) Esf. (kPa)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
39.25 0.07 39.66 0.07 62.35 0.07 47.09 0.07
45.95 0.14 48.7 0.14 62.31 0.14 52.32 0.14
59.33 0.28 66.75 0.28 105.25 0.27 77.11 0.28
108.49 0.41 87 0.42 202.36 0.4 132.62 0.41
177.63 0.54 143.34 0.55 283.41 0.53 201.46 0.54
237.66 0.68 240.14 0.67 389.08 0.65 288.96 0.67
297.53 0.81 320.91 0.8 476.45 0.78 364.96 0.80
346.1 0.94 428.49 0.93 556.83 0.91 443.81 0.93
387.86 1.08 513.31 1.05 623.51 1.04 508.23 1.06
427.29 1.21 591.17 1.18 686.86 1.17 568.44 1.19
453.3 1.35 655.37 1.31 736.14 1.3 614.94 1.32
477.02 1.49 705.96 1.45 784.38 1.44 655.79 1.46
494.03 1.63 756.4 1.58 805.63 1.57 685.35 1.59
508.79 1.76 795.54 1.72 867.05 1.7 723.79 1.73
521.29 1.9 825.63 1.85 899.28 1.84 748.73 1.86
529.35 2.04 853.42 1.99 929.2 1.98 770.66 2.00
532.99 2.19 876.67 2.13 959.02 2.11 789.56 2.14
536.61 2.33 893.18 2.26 979.87 2.25 803.22 2.28
538.02 2.47 907.43 2.4 998.43 2.39 814.63 2.42
537.24 2.61 919.41 2.54 1021.37 2.53 826.01 2.56
538.65 2.75 926.93 2.68 1037.61 2.66 834.40 2.70
537.87 2.89 934.43 2.82 1051.58 2.8 841.29 2.84
537.08 3.03 939.69 2.96 1065.5 2.94 847.42 2.98
536.3 3.17 944.93 3.1 1074.98 3.08 852.07 3.12
535.51 3.32 947.96 3.24 1086.62 3.22 856.70 3.26
533.86 3.46 953.17 3.38 1096.02 3.36 861.02 3.40
531.78 3.6 953.97 3.52 1103.2 3.5 862.98 3.54
528.83 3.74 954.76 3.66 1108.17 3.64 863.92 3.68
525.89 3.88 953.36 3.8 1117.49 3.78 865.58 3.82
522.96 4.03 951.96 3.95 1120.22 3.92 865.05 3.97
520.03 4.17 950.56 4.09 1127.3 4.06 865.96 4.11
517.11 4.31 949.17 4.23 1134.36 4.2 866.88 4.25
514.2 4.45 952.12 4.37 1139.22 4.34 868.51 4.39
511.29 4.59 950.71 4.51 1144.06 4.48 868.69 4.53
510.53 4.73 949.31 4.65 1148.88 4.62 869.57 4.67
507.63 4.88 947.9 4.79 1151.51 4.76 869.01 4.81
504.74 5.02 946.49 4.93 1154.13 4.9 868.45 4.95
499.72 5.16 945.09 5.07 1156.74 5.04 867.18 5.09
494.72 5.3 943.68 5.22 1159.33 5.18 865.91 5.23
489.72 5.45 942.28 5.36 1164.07 5.32 865.36 5.38
486.87 5.59 940.87 5.5 1166.64 5.46 864.79 5.52

Calculamos el 50 % del esfuerzo Promedio máximo

50% εA (%) Esf. (kPa)

432.40 0.90

CURVA ESFUERZO DEFORMACIÓN (DE TODAS LA MUESTRAS)

1400

1200

1000

800
Esf. (kPa)

600

400

200

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
εA (%)
Muestra 1 Muestra 2 Muestra 3 Promedio
Luego se Procedió a trazar una linea horizontal en el 50 % del efuerzo máximo vertical

Trazo del 50 % del Esfuerzo Vertical

1000.00

900.00

800.00

700.00

600.00
Esf. (kPa)

500.00

Trazo horizontal (50%)

400.00
Esf. (kPa) εA (%)
432.40 5
300.00
432.40 0

200.00

100.00

0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
εA (%)
Series3 50% Series1 50%

Seguidamente se procede a trazar una recta tangente en el punto hallado del 50%, omitiendo los valores iniciales ya que estas son distorciones al iniciar el ensayo.

Esf. (kPa) εA (%) Línea Tangente

77.11 0.28
132.62 0.41 500.00

201.46 0.54 450.00 y = 578.43x - 96.858

288.96 0.67 400.00 R² = 0.9947

364.96 0.80
350.00
432.40 0.90
300.00
Esf. (kPa)

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
εA (%)

Tramo Recto de la Curva Esf-ε Lineal (Tramo Recto de la Curva Esf-ε)

•Ec. De la Recta Tangente

y = 578.43x - 96.858

•Finalmente al Derivar dicha ec. Se obtendrá la pendiente, o lo que represanta el "Módulo de elasticidad"

Y' = E 578.43 Kpa RPTA.

REPRESENTACIÓN GRÁFICA

Modulo de Elasticidad
1000.00

900.00

Linea Tangente
800.00
Esf. (kPa) εA (%)
0.00 0.17
700.00 944.32 1.80

600.00
E = 578.43 Kpa
Esf. (kPa)

500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
εA (%)
Series3 50% Series1 50% Linea Tangente