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PDH Microwave
SPECIFICATION
Date
V1.00
2008-06-27
Author
Approved By
Remarks
Not open to the Third Party
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
Overview ......................................................................................................................1
Key Features ................................................................................................................1
Advanced Technology..................................................................................................2
FEC-Seed Solomon Technology..................................................................................2
Time Domain Equalizer Technology ............................................................................2
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.2
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
II
FIGURES
Figure 1 Unprotected ODU (7G - 15G) ...............................................................................................4
Figure 2 Protected ODU (7G - 15G)....................................................................................................4
Figure 3 Unprotected ODU (18G - 38G) .............................................................................................4
Figure 4 Protected ODU (18G - 38G) .................................................................................................5
Figure 5 Remote mounted unprotected ODU (7G 15G) ..................................................................5
Figure 6 1+0 only 16E1 IDU................................................................................................................5
Figure 7 1+0 only 16E1+Ethernet IDU ................................................................................................5
Figure 8 1+0 Expandable 16E1 IDU ...................................................................................................6
Figure 9 1+0 Expandable 16E1+Ethernet IDU....................................................................................6
Figure 10 1+1 16E1 IDU......................................................................................................................6
Figure 11 1+1 16E1+Ethernet IDU......................................................................................................6
Figure 12 1+1 32E1 IDU......................................................................................................................6
Figure 13 Menu Navigation Bar...........................................................................................................7
TABLES
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
III
Overview
ZXMW-PR10 is PDH family of digital microwave systems by ZTE Corporation. It leads the market
in technology innovation, network flexibility, and IP evolution.
ZXMW-PR10 is a versatile, compact split type radio system. It supports both data and voice
transmission, typically in mobile RAN, backhaul, enterprise, government, and public safety
networks. It is optimized for combined PDH-IP operation in next generation wireless networks.
ZXMW-PR10 PDH supports frequency bands from 7 to 38 GHz and supports 32xE1 telephony or
16xE1 telephony with 4x10/100Base-T data interfaces. Software selectable QPSK or 16QAM
modulation provides bandwidth range from 3.5 to 28MHz for 4E1 to 32E1. ZXMW-PR10 is
developed for low-to-medium capacity PDH access and transport.
1.1
Key Features
This section introduces the key features of ZXMW-PR10 microwave systems. The main frequency
bands, capacity, modulation and capacity are listed in Table 1 .
Table 1
Key Features
Frequency Band
Capacity
Modulation
QPSK, 16QAM
Configuration
4E1,8E1,16E1,32 E1 selectable
Self diagnostics to differentiate the path alarms from the equipment alarms
ATPC operation
1.2
Flow control
MDI/MDI-X self-adaptive
IP frame direct mapping to radio frame, low latency and high throughput
Advanced Technology
The following advanced technologies are used in ZXMW-PR10 Digital microwave system design.
1.2.1
ZXMW-PR10 PDH System adopts twice accessional FEC coding technology. To build (252, 236)
RS coding which is first FEC coding, 16 byte RS code was tacked after 236 byte. This is known as
RS coding External code. The second accessional FEC coding adopts Convolution Coder. This is
known as Convolution Coder Internal code. Based on this design, ZXMW-PR10 PDH System gets
more system gain with less coding length.
1.2.2
In ZXMW-PR10 PDH system, time-domain equalizer consists of two parts, a Feed Forward
section and Decision Feedback section. The Feed Forward section is a 24-tap, fractionally-spaced
FIR filter. The filter coefficients can be driven by a blind CMA algorithm during acquisition or by a
decision directed algorithm once carrier lock is achieved. A 3-tap decision feedback filter is used
within the carrier recovery loop to correct strong minimum-phase distortions.
Product Description
2.1
Physical Description
The ZXMW-PR10 PDH radio system consists of IDU (Indoor Unit) and ODU (Outdoor Unit). The
IDU can be mounted in the standard 19 (483 mm) rack occupying 1U space both for unprotected
and 1+1 protected configuration. The ODU is weatherproof and can be mounted in separate or
direct mode with antenna.
The radio is fully programmable in terms of capacity, modulation level, RF frequency channel, and
transmit output power level.
2.1.1
Protected Configuration
2.1.2
Unprotected Configuration
A ZXMW-PR10 terminal in an unprotected configuration consists of 1+0 IDU and one ODU
connected to the IDU Modem through a coaxial cable.
2.1.3
Alarm Display
In-service performance monitoring and built-in diagnostics are provided to monitor signal quality,
path identification and hardware failures. LEDs and relay contacts provide alarm status. The
ZXMW-PR10 PDH supports Network Management System (NMS) and element management
system with SNMP protocol.
2.2
ODU
The unprotected and protected modes are shown from Figure1 to Figure5.
2.3
IDU
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
3.1
WEB CIT
ZXMW-PR10 has Web CIT interface for Local/Remote end maintenance, configuration, and
troubleshooting.
The CIT (Craft Interface Terminal) is a Web-Based Management System. All system features are
provided by Embedded RTOS and VxWorks. C is employed as programming languages.
Web CIT operates on Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE), and connect to front panel of IDU by a
network cable, no additional client software required.
3.1.1
Fault Management
All alarms are displayed in fault management page. Alarms data can be monitored and retrieved
easily.
3.1.2
Configuration Management
Web CIT provides local/remote end configuration. User can configure following configuration
parameters.
E1 Used Capability
Band Width
Modulation Type
Protection mode
System Time
Frequency
Software version
IP address
Tributary management
User can configure frequency, and the adjustable step is 250 kHz.
User can configure transmit power, and the adjustable step is 1 dB.
3.1.3
Maintenance
MU Tone
Reboot
Upgrade
Loopback
3.1.4
Performance
Web CIT provides System BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, and total performance statistics
with different level.
3.1.5
Security Management
Web CIT provides SNMP Management, Trap Destinations Management, User Management, and
Password Management.
3.2
The Element Management System is located at a central or a region operation center and enables
operators to monitor and control the ZXMW family microwave products.
ZXMW-EMS is a low-cost yet powerful and comprehensive management tool for ZTE PDH/SDH
product lines. ZXMW-EMS offers full functionality through a friendly and intuitive graphical user
interface. Running on an ordinary PC under Windows 2003/ XP and supporting industry-standard
protocols such as SNMP.
Performance Parameters
The performance parameters of ZXMW-PR10 are described in this chapter.
4.1
The frequency plan and Channel separation is listed in Table 2 and Table 3 .
Table 2
Item
7 GHz
8 GHz
13 GHz
15GHz
Frequency
Range [GHz]
7.11-7.9
7.725-8.5
12.75-13.25
14.5-15.35
Frequency
Plan
ITU-R/CEPT
F.385-7
Annex 1
Annex 4
CEPT/ERC
REC 02-06
F.386-6
Annex 1
Annex 3
Annex 4
F.497-6
CEPT/ERC
REC12-02
F.636-3
CEPT/ERC
REC12-07
Channel
Separation
RF TX/RX
Spacing [MHz]
154, 161
168,196, 245
Table 3
119,126
305.56
311.32
420, 490,
728
266
Item
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
Frequency
Range [GHz]
17.7-19.7
21.2-23.6
24.5-26.5
37.0-39.5
Frequency
Plan
ITU-R/CEPT
F.595-6
F.191
CEPT/ERC
REC12-03
F.637-3
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 13-02
Annex A
F.748-3
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 13-02
Annex B
F.749-1
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 12-01
Channel
Separation
RF TX/RX
Spacing [MHz]
1010
10
1008
1008
1260
4.2
The nominal transmitted power with different modulation schemes is listed in Table 4 .
Table 4
Transmitted Power
Frequency(GHz)
Output
Power
(dBm)
4.3
13
15
18
23
26
38
QPSK
24.0
24.0
21.0
21.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
17.0
16QAM
20.0
20.0
17.0
17.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
13.0
Guaranteed
2.0 dB
Threshold Power
Table 5
Threshold Power
Frequency(GHz)
QPSK
BER =
-3
10
13
15
18
23
26
38
16E1
-86.0
-85.5
-85.5
-85.5
-85.5
-84.5
-84.0
-83.5
8E1
-88.5
-88.0
-88.5
-88.5
-87.5
-86.5
-86.0
-85.5
4E1
-91.5
-91.0
-91.0
-91.0
-90.0
-89.5
-89.0
-88.5
32E1
-78.0
-78.0
-77.0
-77.0
-76.0
-75.0
-74.5
-74.0
16E1
-84.0
-83.5
-83.5
-83.5
-82.5
-82.5
-82.0
-81.5
8E1
-86.5
-86.0
-86.0
-86.0
-85.0
-84.0
-84.5
-83.0
4E1
-88.5
-88.0
-88.5
-88.5
-87.5
-86.5
-86.0
-85.5
16E1
-82.5
-82.0
-82.0
-82.0
-81.0
-80.0
-79.5
-79.0
8E1
-85.0
-84.5
-85.0
-85.0
-84.0
-83.0
-82.5
-82.0
4E1
-88.0
-87.5
-87.5
-87.5
-87.0
-86.0
-85.5
-85.0
32E1
-74.0
-74.0
-73.0
-73.0
-72.5
-72.0
-71.5
-71.0
16E1
-80.5
-80.0
-80.0
-80.0
-77.0
-76.0
-75.5
-75.0
8E1
-83.0
-82.5
-82.5
-82.5
-80.0
-79.0
-78.5
-78.0
4E1
-85.0
-84.5
-85.0
-85.0
-83.0
-82.0
-81.5
-81.0
Guaranteed
16QAM
+2.0 dB
QPSK
BER =
-6
10
16QAM
11
4.4
System Gain
Table 6
System Gain
Frequency(GHz)
QPSK
BER =
10-3
13
15
18
23
26
38
16E1
110.0
109.5
106.5
106.5
105.5
104.5
104.0
100.5
8E1
112.5
112.0
109.5
109.5
107.5
106.5
106.0
102.5
4E1
115.5
115.0
112.0
112.0
110.0
109.5
109.0
105.5
32E1
98.0
98.0
94.0
94.0
91.0
90.0
89.5
87.0
16E1
104.0
103.5
100.5
100.5
97.5
97.5
97.0
94.5
8E1
106.5
106.0
103.0
103.0
100.0
99.0
99.5
96.0
4E1
1085
108.0
105.5
105.5
102.5
101.5
101.0
98.5
16E1
106.5
106.0
103.0
103.0
101.0
100.0
99.5
96.0
8E1
109.0
108.5
106.0
106.0
104.0
103.0
102.5
99.0
4E1
112.0
111.5
108.5
108.5
107.0
106.0
105.5
102.0
32E1
94.0
94.0
90.0
90.0
87.5
87.0
86.5
84.0
16E1
100.5
100.0
97.0
97.0
92.0
91.0
90.5
88.0
8E1
103.0
102.5
99.5
99.5
95.0
94.0
93.5
91.0
4E1
105.0
104.5
102.0
102.0
98.0
97.0
96.5
94.0
Guaranteed
16QAM
-3.0 dB
QPSK
BER =
10-6
16QAM
4.5
System Characteristics
Table 7
System Characteristics
Frequency(GHz)
13
15
ATPC range
20 dB, in 1 dB step
Frequency Stability
5 ppm
10 ppm
Configuration
18
23
26
38
Guaranteed
+2 dB
(13/15/18G)
+1.5 dB
(23/38G)
4.5
Metering Access
RX Signal Level
12
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.0
7.5
Table 8
System Characteristics(Continued)
Item
Specification
Modulation Type
QPSK / 16QAM
*Baseband Interface
NE1 (N=0/4/8/16/32) +
410/100 Base T(X)
E1 (ITU-T G.703)
10/100 Base T(X) (IEEE 802.3)
Service Channels
External alarms
Loop Back
Spectrum shaping
Residual BER
Metering access
Received signal level (AGC V)
Output power level (TX PWR)
LED Display
EMC
200,000 Hours
Guaranteed
Temperature Range
IDU: -5 to 45C;
ODU: -33 to +55C
Dimensions (mm)
and Weight
*Note:
4.6
ii
The maximum throughput in Mbps measured when bandwidth is dedicated for ETH traffic use is
listed in Table 9 .
13
Table 9
Configuration
QPSK
16QAM
3.5MHz
7MHz
14MHz
28MHz
3.5MHz
7MHz
14MHz
28MHz
1+0 only
4Mbps
10Mbps
21Mbps
40Mbps
10Mbps
21Mbps
40Mbps
40.00Mbps
1+0
Expandable
/1+1
5Mbps
10Mbps
21Mbps
42Mbps
10Mbps
21Mbps
42Mbps
75Mbps
4.7
Power Consumption
Table 10
Power Consumption
Configuration
1+0
1+1
IDU
ODU
35W
35W2
Option Card
E1 TU
1.4W
ETH TU
1W
Power consumption
4.8
55W
115W
IF Cable Characteristics
Table 11
IF Cable Characteristics
Item
Specification
Interconnection
Signals
300m(QPSK), 200m(16QAM)
Cable Equalization
Guaranteed temperature
range
14
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Typeface
Meaning
AGC
A/D
Analog-to-Digital
AIS
ALM
Alarm
AMP
Amplifier
ANT
Antenna
ATPC
BBE
BER
BNC
BR
Branching
CIT
CMA
CONV
Converter
D/A
Digital-to-Analog
DEM
Demodulator
DEMUX
Demultiplexer
DHCP
DPLL
DSC
EDI
EMC
EMS
EOW
ES
Erred Seconds
ETH
Ethernet
ETSI
FIR
FREQ
Frequency
FTP
HDB3
HDLC
HSB
Hot Standby
HTTP
IEC
15
Typeface
Meaning
I/O
Input/Output
IDU
Indoor Unit
IF
Intermediate Frequency
ITU
ITU-R
ITU-T
LAN
LED
LNA
LOF
Loss of Frame
LOS
Loss of Signal
MAINT
Maintenance
MIB
MIC
MDI/MDI-X
MOD
Modulator
MTBF
MUX
Multiplexing
NE
Network Element
NMS
NRZ
ODU
Outdoor Unit
OSPF
PC
Personal Computer
PDH
ppm
PS
Power Supply
PWR
Power
QAM
QPSK
RF
Radio Frequency
RX
Receiver
SD
Space Diversity
SES
SNMP
TX
Transmitter
16