TABELE 

IMPORTANTE ‐ REZUMAT
Clasa betonului C8/10 C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75 C70/85 C80/95 C90/105
Clasă beton (cf. C140 ‐86) Bc10 Bc 15  Bc 20 Bc 25 Bc 30 Bc 35 Bc 40 Bc 50 ‐ Bc 60 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Mercă beton (cf. C140 ‐79) B150 B200 B250 B350 B400 B450 B500 B600 ‐ B700 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
𝑓 (MPa) ‐ 12 16 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90
𝑓 , (MPa) ‐ 15 20 25 30 37 45 50 55 60 67 75 85 95 105
𝑓 𝑓 8 (MPa) ‐ 20 24 28 33 38 43 48 53 58 63 68 78 88 98
/
𝑓 0.3𝑓 (MPa) ‐ 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5
𝑓 , . 0.7𝑓 (MPa) ‐ 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5
𝑓 , . 1.3𝑓 (MPa) ‐ 2 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.7 6 6.3 6.6
𝐸 22 𝑓 ⁄10 . (GPa) ‐ 27 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 43 44
Coroziune prin carbonatare Atac îngheț‐dezgheț Aria sec.  Clasa  Clasa de expunere
Diam. Aria secțiunii [mm2/m]
XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XF1 XF2 XF3 XF4 unei bare Struct. X0 XC1 XC2/XC3 XC4
[mm] [mm2] 100 mm 150 mm 200 mm S1 10 10 10 15
Raport maxim apă/ciment 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.55 0.50 0,50 5,0 19,6 196 131 98 S2 10 10 15 20
5,6 24,6 246 164 123 S3 10 10 20 25
Clasa min. de rezistență C16/20 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C25/30 C25/30 C35/45 C25/30 C35/45 C30/37
6,0 28,3 283 188 141 S4 10 15 25 30
Dozaj min. ciment (kg/m3) 260 260 280 300 300 300 320 300 320 340 6,5 33,2 332 221 166 S5 15 20 30 35
7,1 39,6 396 264 198 S6 20 25 35 40
gr. ____.____ X Y
S 235  OL 37
S 275  OL 44
8,0
10,0
50,3
78,5
503
785
335
524
251
393
Diam. barei
 ≤ 16 mm
Diam. minim al dornului
4 
fu=100*X fy= X * Y 
rezi. la rupere rezi. la curgere S 355  OL 52  ˃ 16 mm 7 
OL37S235 Dorn Dist. Lungime de ancoraj lbd
[kN]
∅ Aria secțiunii transversale [cm2] Masa
∅𝒎𝒊𝒏 fyk
↔ Diametrul barelor [mm]  C16/20 C20/25
  mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 kg/m cm (N/mm2)
bare bun medie bun medie
4.0 5.7 6 0.28 0.57 0.85 1.13 1.41 1.70 1.98 2.26 2.54 2.83 0.222 3 cm 6 8 10 12 14 16 PC52 39  56  34  48 
7.0 10.1 8 0.50 1.01 1.51 2.01 2.51 3.02 3.52 4.02 4.52 5.03 0.395 3 8 3,53 6,28 9,82 13,14 19,24 25,14 S500 56  80  48  69 
11.0 15.7 10 0.79 1.57 2.36 3.14 3.93 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07 7.85 0.617 4 9 3,14 5,59 8,73 12,57 17,10 22,34 C25/30 C30/37
15.8 22.6 12 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.79 7.92 9.05 10.18 11.31 0.888 5 10 2,83 5,03 7,85 11,31 15,39 20,11 bun medie bun medie
21.6 30.8 14 1.54 3.08 4.62 6.16 7.70 9.24 10.78 12.32 13.85 15.39 1.21 6 11 2,57 4,57 7,14 10,28 13,99 18,28 PC52 28  40  25  36 
28.1 40.2 16 2.01 4.02 6.03 8.04 10.05 12.06 14.07 16.08 18.10 20.11 1.58 7 12 2,36 4,19 6,54 9,42 12,83 16,76 S500 40  58  36  52 
35.6 50.9 18 2.54 5.09 7.63 10.18 12.72 15.27 17.81 20.36 22.90 25.45 2.00 13 13 2,17 3,87 6,04 8,70 11,84 15,47 C35/45 C40/50
44.0 62.8 20 3.14 6.28 9.42 12.57 15.71 18.85 21.99 25.13 28.27 31.42 2.47 14 14 2,02 3,59 5,61 8,08 11,00 13,36 bun medie bun medie
53.2 76.0 22 3.80 7.60 11.40 15.21 19.01 22.81 26.61 30.41 34.21 38.01 2.98 16 15 1,89 3,35 5,24 7,54 10,26 13,41 PC52 23  33  20  29 
68.7 98.2 25 4.91 9.82 14.73 19.63 24.54 29.45 34.36 39.27 44.18 49.09 3.85 18 16 1,77 3,14 4,91 7,07 9,62 12,57 S500 33  47  29  41 
86.2 123.2 28 6.16 12.32 18.47 24.63 30.79 36.95 43.10 49.26 55.42 61.58 4.83 20 17 1,66 2,98 4,62 6,65 9,05 11,83 C45/55 C50/60
112.6 160.8 32 8.04 16.08 24.13 32.17 40.21 48.25 56.30 64.34 72.38 80.42 6.31 23 18 1,57 2,79 4,36 6,28 8,55 11,17 good medium good medium
142.5 203.6 36 10.18 20.36 30.54 40.72 50.89 61.07 71.25 81.43 91.61 101.79 7.99 25 19 1,49 2,65 4,13 5,95 8,10 10,58 PC52 19  27  17  25 
175.9 251.3 40 12.57 25.13 37.70 50.27 62.83 75.40 87.96 100.53 113.10 125.66 9.86 28 20 1,41 2,51 3,93 5,65 7,69 10,05 S500 27  38  25  36 
Beton 2 ‐ Îndrumător pentru proiectarea unui planșeu din beton armat Nagy‐György T., Floruț S. C. 140