ELIGIBILITY RPTET - 2008

For admission to B.Ed. Courses, Session 2008-09: For admission to B.Ed. Course in various
Teacher Training Institutions in the State of Rajasthan, a competitive test for selection of candidates
viz., Pre-Teacher Education Test (PTET) will be conducted by the Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur in
accordance with the following rules as approved by the Government of Rajasthan.

RULES FOR ADMISSION TO B.ED. COURSE

1. There will be a Pre-Teacher Education Test hereinafter called PTET-2008 for admission to all B.Ed.
Colleges of Rajasthan. Application forms for the same will be invited by the Jai Narain Vyas
University, Jodhpur. Candidates securing atleast 45% marks in aggregate in the Bachelor's degree
/ Master's degree examination of the Jai Narain Vyas University or any other University recognised
as equivalent to and fulfilling the other requirements for admission to B.Ed. Course prescribed
hereinafter will be eligible to apply for admission to B.Ed. Course through PTET. However
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes as well as handicapped
candidates of Rajasthan securing atleast 40% marks in aggregate in the
Bachelor's/Master’s degree level examination will be eligible to apply for admission.
Widow or Divorcee candidates securing atleast 36% marks in aggregate in the
Bachelor's/Master’s degree level examination will be eligible to apply for admission.
Those who are appearing in the qualifying examination i.e. B.A./B.Com./B.Sc./Shastri Final year
and/or M.A./M.Com./M.Sc./Acharya Final year may also apply and appear in PTET-2008 for
consideration of provisional admission. However, they will have to produce the Marksheet of
the qualifying examination at the time of Counselling. It is clarified that any other document
in the shape of provisional certificate and/or news paper cutting, etc. will not be accepted from
such candidates.
2. To qualify the PTET the candidates shall require to secure at least 40% marks in the test.
There is no provision of grace marks. Moreover, his/her name should figure in the merit list,
within the total number of seats available in different categories.
3. Allotment of Teacher Education Institution will be made through online counselling. The result
will be declared in leading newspapers of Rajasthan. The schedule of the counselling will be
conveyed through Newspapers. However, the successful candidates will also be informed through
posts on the addresses given by the candidates at the spaces provided in the OMR admission
application form for the purpose. Candidates are advised to keep watch on the leading newspapers
on/after the declaration of their result. The University will not be responsible for delay/non-
delivery of post. The candidates should take care while opting for colleges according to
their course as per their preference so that no college is opted where one or more
practice teaching subject(s) is/are not available. The candidates who do not present for
online counselling or refuse to accept the allotted college through online counselling, will
loose their PTET merit position, their chance for admission to B.Ed. course and their case
will not be reconsidered. After allotment of a college any request for transfer / or
change of college (individual or mutual) shall not be entertained in any case. .
Admission Fee once deposited shall not be refunded in any case.
4. A candidate may be admitted in any Teacher Education Institution in the State. Admission to a
Teacher Education Institution in a particular District/place cannot be claimed by any candidate on
the basis of belonging to that District/ place.
5. Women candidates could be admitted in the Women TT Colleges only according to their merit. But
if the seats are not available in the Women TT Colleges, then they may be admitted in the co-
education TT Colleges as per their merit.
6. Eligibility for appearing in B.Ed. Examination : A candidate, who after taking a
Bachelor/Master Degree of any University in Rajasthan or of any other University recognized as
equivalent there to, for the purpose by the Syndicate/Board of Management of the Universities in
Rajasthan with atleast one teaching subject [as defined in Note No.(i) below], and has completed a
regular course of study in a College affiliated to a University in the State of Rajasthan for one
academic year and has during the course of the year delivered atleast 40 lessons in a recognized
school under the supervision of the staff of the College shall be eligible for admission to the
Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Education.

Note:
(i) ‘Teaching subject’ means a subject offered by the candidate at his Bachelor’s or Master’s
Degree Examination either as a compulsory subject or as an optional subject or as a
subsidiary subject, provided that the candidate studied it for at least two years and also
taken University Examination. This shall not include such subjects as were studied by
him/her only for a part of the Bachelor’s Degree Course. Thus the qualifying subjects like
General English, General Hindi, General Education/History of Indian Civilization and Culture,
Elementary Mathematics, etc. prescribed for the First Year T.D.C. or Second Year Course of
the University or a subject dropped by a candidate at the Part-1 stage of the Degree Course
shall not be treated as a teaching subject. In the case of Honours Graduates, besides the
honours subject, the subsidiary subjects would also be taken into account, provided the
candidate studied the same for last two academic sessions and also passed University
Examination. The mark sheet of Final year examination should clearly indicate the
marks of compilation of Part I, Part II and Part III in the case of three years
degree course or Part II and Part III examinations in the case of two years degree
course separately.
(ii) Only such Candidates shall be allowed to offer Social Studies for the B.Ed. Examination as
have taken their Bachelor’s Degree with atleast two subjects out of History, Political Science,
Public Administration, Economics, Geography, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociology.
(iii) A person having Bachelor’s Degree in Agriculture shall be allowed to offer General Science
and Biology for B.Ed. Examination. General Science may also be allowed to be offered by a
candidate passing the Degree of
B.Sc. (Home Science) or passing the B.Sc. Examination with Chemistry with any one subject
of Life Science, i.e. Biology or Botany or Zoology.
(iv) A candidate who has offered Political Science or Public Administration at his Bachelor’s or
the Master’s Degree Examination shall be eligible to offer Civics as a teaching subject in the
B.Ed. Examination.
Explanatory notes to eligibility rules:
(i) For the purpose of PTET merit, Faculty-wise, candidate’s Faculty is the Faculty in which he/she
has passed the graduation examination, which is the qualifying examination and enables to
offer subjects for practice teaching. The P.G. Examination of a different Faculty other than that
of graduation shall neither be taken into consideration for determining the merit nor for offering
a school teaching subject.
(ii) Where a candidate has passed Post Graduate Examination in two subjects of the same Faculty,
which is different to the Faculty of graduation, he/she may be assigned the Faculty of P.G.
Examination for determining the merit, if chosen so provided both the subjects of P.G.
Examination are School teaching subjects.
(iii) Economics cannot be offered by a Commerce Graduate.
(iv) Those who are not able to offer atleast one practice teaching subject for B.Ed. Course in
accordance with subjects shown against B.Ed. Colleges must not appear in the PTET as
admission will not be allowed with a subject which is not on the syllabus of B.Ed. in any of the
University.
(v) Any one who is not fulfilling any of the eligibility conditions as on the last date
prescribed for submission of application form for PTET- 2008 must neither apply nor
appear in the test as the appearance in the test will be treated as cancelled and
admission will not allowed even if he/she is in merit on account of having appeared in
the test and even in the case where admission has been allowed erroneously due to
non-checking of the form, the admission shall be treated to have been cancelled at
any stage of noticing the same. However, the candidates appearing in the qualifying
examination shall have to submit their mark sheet on the date of counselling failing
which their PTET candidature shall automatically stand cancelled.
(vi)(a) As per rules in vogue of admission to B.Ed. Course in a Teacher Education College in Rajasthan,
a candidate passing a Degree Examination of three year’s duration (after intermediate)
conducted by a University where Part I Examination is not conducted by the University and the
marks obtained there at are not included in the marks sheet of Part II for the award of division,
is not eligible to appear in PTET for admission to B.Ed. Course.
(b) In case of Honours Graduate, if he/she has not studied the same subsidiary subject for at least
two years taking University Examination for both the years separately, he/she is not eligible to
offer the subsidiary subject as a teaching subject and so to appear in the PTET.
(c) Those candidates who have passed Graduation through Correspondence Course from any
University by taking only one University Examination are also not eligible to appear in PTET.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR GUIDANCE TO THE CANDIDATES
(i) In the first instance the candidate has to determine his/her own eligibility to admission to B.Ed.
Course. His/her admission may be cancelled at any stage, if he/she is subsequently found to be
ineligible for admission to B.Ed. Course. Further, deposit of amdmission fee and allotment of
B.Ed. College through 'Online Counselling' will not confer any right upon him/her for admission
to the course, if later found ineligible.
(ii) The candidate should read the rules as well as general instructions very carefully and comply
with the same, failing which his/her admission to B.Ed. Course may be cancelled. Non-eligible
candidates for admission in B.Ed. Course should not deposit admission fee.
uksV %& vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/kkFkZ fu;eksa dk laf{kIr fgUnh vuqokn ;gka fn;k tk jgk gSA fu;e ;k blds fdlh Hkkx ds vFkZ
(Interpretation) lEca/kh fdlh fookn ;k dkuwuh vM+pu ds ekeys esa vaxszth vuqokn gh ekU; gksxkA
ik=rk ekin.M
l= 2008&09 ds ch-,M- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq % jktLFkku ds f’k{kd izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa ch-,M- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq jkT; ljdkj ,oa
fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk ekU; fu;eksa ds vuqlkj t;ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky;] tks/kiqj }kjk izfr;ksxh ijh{kk & izh Vhpj ,twds'ku VsLV vk;ksftr fd;k
tk jgk gSA
ch-,M- ikB~;Øe ds izos'k&fu;e
1- jktLFkku ds lHkh ch-,M- egkfo|ky;ksa esa izos'k gsrq izh Vhpj ,twds'ku VsLV ¼ihVhbZVh½ vk;ksftr gksxkA bl izfr;ksxh ijh{kk gsrq t;ukjk;.k
O;kl fo'ofo|ky;] tks/kiqj }kjk vkosnu&i= vkeaf=r fd;s tk jgs gSaA t;ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky; dh Lukrd@LukrdksRrj ijh{kk esa
vFkok fdlh Hkh vU; fo'ofo|ky; dh Lukrd@LukrdksRrj ijh{kk esa tks bl fo'ofo|ky; dh Lukrd@LukrdksRrj ijh{kk ds lerqY; ekuh
xbZ gS & U;wure 45 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus okys rFkk vxz&mfYyf[kr izos'k&vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ djus okys vH;FkhZ ihVhbZVh ds ek/;e ls ch-
,M- ikB~;Øe esa vkosnu djus ds ;ksX; gSA jktLFkku ds vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vH;FkhZ ftUgkssaus
Lukrd@LukrdksRrj ijh{kk esa U;wure 40 izfr'kr vad izkIr fd;s gaSa os Hkh bl ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq vkosnu djus ds ik= gSaA fodykax Js.kh
ds vH;FkhZ ftUgksaus U;wure 40 izfr'kr vad izkIr fd;s gSa rFkk fo/kok ,oa rykd’kqnk efgyk vH;FkhZ ftUgksaus U;wure 36 izfr'kr vad izkIr fd;s
gSa os Hkh bl ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq vkosnu djus ds ik= gSaA
ik=rk ijh{kk vFkkZr~ ch-,-@ch-,llh-@ch-dkWe-@’kkL=h rFkk ,e-,-@,e-,llh-@,e-dkWe-@vkpk;Z esa cSBus okys fo|kFkhZ Hkh ih-Vh-bZ-Vh-&2008
dh ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gSa rFkk ijh{kk es cSB ldrs gSaA mUgsa dkmUlfyax ds le; ik=rk&ijh{kk dh vad rkfydk izLrqr djuh
gksxhA ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd ,sls vH;fFkZ;ksa ls vU; fdlh izdkj dk izksfotuy izek.k&i= vFkok lekpkj i= esa ?kksf"kr ifj.kke Lohdkj
ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
2- ihVhbZVh esa vgZrk izkIr djus ds fy, vH;FkhZ dks VsLV esa U;wure 40 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus gksaxsA vuqxzg vad iznku djus dk dksbZ izko/kku
ugha gSA lkFk gh] vH;FkhZ dk uke ;ksX;rk lwph esa fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa miyC/k dqy LFkkuksa ds vUrxZr Hkh vkuk pkfg,A
3- egkfo|ky; dk vkaoVu vkWu&ykbZu dkmUlfyax }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA ifj.kke jktLFkku ds izeq[k lekpkj&i=ksa esa izdkf’kr fd;k tk,xk rFkk
bUVjusV ij miyC/k gksxkA dkWmUlfyax dh le;&lkj.kh Hkh lekpkj&i=ksa esa izdkf’kr dh tk,xhA lQy ?kksf"kr vH;fFkZ;ksa dks dkWmUlfyax
dh lwpuk Mkd }kjk Hkh muds }kjk vkosnu&i= esa Mkd irksa (Addresses) ds fy, fn, x, LFkkuksa ij fyf[kr irs vFkok vks-,e-vkj- 'khV
esa fn, irs ij vkosnu&i= ds lkFk layXu fyQkQs ls Hksth tk,xhA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks pkfg, fd os ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds fnu @ ckn esa izeq[k
lekpkj&i=ksa ij /;ku j[ksaA Mkd dh nsjh@Mkd u feyus ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; ftEesnkj ugha gksxkA dkWmUlfyax ds le; vkidks ojh;rk
Øe ls egkfo|ky;ksa dk] ftuesa vki izos’k ysuk pkgsaxs] dk p;u djrs le; ;g lko/kkuh j[kuh gS fd vki fdlh ,sls egkfo|ky; dk uke
ugha fy[ksa tgka vkids }kjk pqus gq, vH;kl f’k{k.k (Practice Teaching) dk ,d ;k vf/kd fo"k; gh miyC/k u gksA fdUgh vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
vkWu&ykbZu dkWmUlfyax esa Hkkx ugha ysus ij ;k vkWu&ykbZu dkWmUlfyax ds le; tks dkWyst mudks vkoafVr dh tkrh gS mls vLohdkj djus
ij os viuh ch-,M- dkslZ esa izos’k gsrq ihVhbZVh esa eSfjV dk LFkku [kks nsaxs vkSj iqu% muds ekeys ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA ,d ckj
egkfo|ky; dk vkoaVu gks tkus ds ckn fdlh Hkh n'kk esa egkfo|ky; ds ifjorZu@LFkkukUrj.k O;fDrxr vFkok ikjLifjd LFkkukUrj.k gsrq
izkFkZuk ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA dkWmUlfyx a }kjk egkfo|ky; vkoa Vu ds i’pkr~ tek izos’k Qhl fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ykSVkbZ
ugha tk;sxhA
4- fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks jkT; ds fdlh Hkh f’k{kd izf'k{k.k laLFkku esa izos'k fn;k tk ldrk gSA fdlh fo'ks"k ftys dk fuoklh gksus ds vk/kkj ij
dksbZ vH;FkhZ mlh ftys esa izos'k ikus dk nkosnkj ugha gks tkrkA
5- efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa dks mudh esfjV ds vuqlkj efgyk f’k{kd izf’k{k.k egkfo|ky; esa izos'k fn;k tk;sxkA ysfdu muesa lhVsa miyC/k u gksus ij
mUgsa mudh esfjV ds vuqlkj lgf'k{kk okys egkfo|ky;ksa esa Hkh izos'k fn;k tk ldsxkA
6- ch-,M- ijh{kk esa cSBus dh ik=rk % jktLFkku ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkok mlds led{k ekU;rk izkIr fo’ofo|ky;ksa ,oa mu fo'ofo|ky;ksa
dh fl.MhdsV@ cksMZ vkWQ esustesUV }kjk ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; dh Lukrd@LukrdksRrj fMxzh ysus ds ckn de ls de ,d f'k{k.k fo"k;
¼ uhps uksV esa ifjHkkf"kr ½ lfgr ftlus jktLFkku ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls lEc) egkfo|ky; esa ,d f'k{kk l= esa fu;fer ikB~;Øe iwjk
fd;k gks vkSj ftlus egkfo|ky; ds LVkQ ds ekxZn'kZu esa fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo|ky; esa iwjs f'k{kk&l= esa U;wure 40 yslu ¼ikB½ izLrqr
fd;s gksa] ,slk vH;FkhZ gh ch-,M- ijh{kk esa cSBus dk ik= gksxkA
uksV &
(i) *f'k{k.k fo"k;* ls vfHkizk; gS ,slk fo"k; tks vH;FkhZ us Lukrd Lrj ij vFkok LukrdksRrj ijh{kk gsrq fy;k gksA ;g fo"k; vfuok;Z]
,sfPNd ;k lgk;d fo"k; Hkh gks ldrk gS] c'krZZs vH;FkhZ us bl fo"k; dk de ls de nks o"kksZa rd v/;;u fd;k gks vkSj
fo'ofo|ky; us izfro"kZ bl fo"k; dh ijh{kk yh gksA f'k{k.k fo"k; esa ,sls fo"k; lfEefyr ugha gksrs ftudk vH;FkhZ us fMxzh ikB~;Øe
ds fy, vakf'kd v/;;u fd;k gksA vr% vgZrkdkjh fo"k;&lkekU; vaxzsth] lkekU; fgUnh] lkekU; f'k{kk@Hkkjrh; lH;rk vkSj
laLd`fr dk bfrgkl@izkjfEHkd xf.kr vkfn tSls fo"k; tks dsoy izFke o"kZ esa ;k f}rh; o"kZ esa fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSa ;k fQj og
fo"k; tks izFke o"kZ esa i<+ dj f}rh;kfn o"kksZ esa NksM+ fn;k x;k gks& ^f'k{k.k fo"k;* ds :i es ugha ekuk tk;sxkA vkWulZ Lukrdksa ds
fy, vkWulZ ds fo"k; ds vykok lgk;d fo"k; dks Hkh ekuk tk;sxk c'krsZ vH;FkhZ us ml fo"k; dks U;wure nks f'k{kk&l=ksa rd i<+k
gks vkSj izR;sd l= ds var esa mldh ijh{kk nh gksA f=o"khZ; Lukrd ikB~;Øe mŸkh.kZ dh vadrkfydk esa izFke o"kZ] f}rh; o"kZ ,oa
r`rh; o"kZ ds izkIrkad ,oa f}o"khZ; Lukrd mikf/k dh fLFkfr esa f}rh; o"kZ] r`rh; o"kZ ds izkIrkad vyx&vyx nf’kZr fd;s tkdj
budk ladyu (compilation) gksuk vko’;d gSA
(ii) ftu vH;fFkZ;ksa us viuh ch-,- fMxzh bfrgkl] jktuhfr foKku] yksd iz'kklu] vFkZ'kkL=] Hkwxksy] n'kZu'kkL=] euksfoKku vkSj lekt
'kkL=& bu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdUgh nks fo"k;ksa dks ysdj izkIr dh gS mUgsa ch-,M- ijh{kk gsrq lkekftd Kku (Social Studies) fo"k; ysus
dh vuqefr gksxhA
 (iii) d`f"k Lukrdksa dks ch-,M- ijh{kk ds fy, lkekU; foKku vkSj tho&foKku (Biology) fo"k; ysus dh vuqefr gksxhA lkekU; foKku
fo"k; ysus dh vuqefr mu vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkh jgsxh ftUgksaus viuh ch-,llh- fMxzh gkse lkbUl fo"k; ysdj vFkok ch-,llh- ijh{kk
(i) jlk;u 'kkL-= (Chemistry) vkSj (ii) thou foKku (Life Science) dk dksbZ fo"k; vFkkZr~ tho&foKku (Biology) vFkok
ouLifr foKku (Botany) vFkok tUrq foKku (Zoology) fo"k; ysdj mRrh.kZ dh gSA
(iv) ftl vH;FkhZ us ch-,- vFkok ,e-,- ijh{kk jktuhfr foKku vFkok yksd iz'kklu fo"k; ysdj mRrh.kZ dh gS] og ch-,M- ijh{kk gsrq
f'k{k.k fo"k; ds :i esa ukxfjd 'kkL= (Civics) fo"k; ysus dk ik= gksxkA
ik=rk fu;eksa dh O;k[;kRed fVIif.k;ka %
(i) ihVhbZVh ds ladk;okj esfjV ds fy, vH;FkhZ dk ogh ladk; ekuk tk,xk ftlesa mlus Lukrd ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gS vFkkZr~ tks vgZrkdkjh
ijh{kk gS rFkk tks f'k{k.k ds vH;kl ds fy, fo"k; pquus ds ;ksX; cukrh gSA Lukrd ijh{kk dh ladk; ls fHkUu LukrdksRrj ijh{kk dk
ladk; gksus ij u rks esfjV fu/kkZj.k ds fy, bl ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj u gh 'kkyk&f'k{k.k fo"k;ksa dks ysus gsrq bl ij fopkj gks
ldsxkA
(ii) tgka fdlh vH;FkhZ us Lukrd ijh{kk ds ladk; ls fHkUu ,d gh ladk; ds nks fo"k;ksa esa LukrdksRrj ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gks vkSj
LukrdksRrj ijh{kk ds nksuksa fo"k; 'kkyk&f'k{k.k fo"k; gks vkSj vH;FkhZ nksuksa fo"k; v/;;u fo"k; ds :i esa pquuk pkgs rks mlds esfjV
fu/kkZj.k ds fy, mls LukrdksRrj ijh{kk dk ladk; fn;k tk ldrk gSA
(iii) okf.kT; Lukrd ^vFkZ'kkL=* fo"k; ugha ys ldrk gSA
(iv) ch-,M- egkfo|ky;ksa esa tks fo"k; vH;kl f'k{k.k (Practice Teaching) fo"k;ksa esa vafdr gS muds vuqlkj tks vH;FkhZ de ls de ,d
f'k{k.k fo"k; ysus esa vleFkZ gS] mUgsa ihVhbZVh ijh{kk esa ugha cSBuk pkfg,A
(v) vH;FkhZ tks ihVhbZVh&2008 ds fy, vkosnu&izi= tek djus dh vafre frfFk rd ik=rk 'krksZ esa ls fdlh dks iwjk ugha djrk gS rks mls
u rks ihVhbZVh ds fy, vkosnu&i= is'k djuk pkfg, vkSj u gh ijh{kk esa cSBuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ,slk gksus ij mldh ijh{kk fujLr dj nh
tk,xh vkSj mls izos'k ugha fn;k tk;sxk Hkys gh ijh{kk esa cSBus ds fy, mldk uke ;ksX;rk lwph esa vk x;k gks vkSj Hkys gh vkosnu i=
dh tkap u djus ds dkj.k Hkwy ls mls izos'k dh vuqefr Hkh fey xbZ gks& fdlh Hkh Lrj ij Hkwy dk irk yxus ij mldk izos'k fujLr
dj fn;k tk,xkA dkmUlfyax dh frfFk rd fu?kkZfjr ik=rk&ijh{kk dh ewy vadrkfydk izLrqr djus esa vleFkZ gksus ij vH;FkhZ dh
ik=rk Lor% fujLr ekuh tk;sxhA
(vi) ¼v½ jktLFkku esa ,twds'ku dkWystksa esa ch-,M- ikB~;Øeksa gsrq izpfyr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh vH;FkhZ us ,sls fo'ofo|ky; ls
¼bUVjehfM,V ds ckn½ f=o"khZ; fMxzh] ikB~;Øe mRrh.kZ fd;k gS tgka izFke o"kZ ds ikB~;Øe dh ijh{kk fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ugha yh
tkrh gS vkSj bl ijh{kk ds izkIrkad Hkh f}rh; o"kZ dh izkIrkad lwph esa Js.kh fu/kkZj.k gsrq ugha tksM+s tkrs] rks og vH;FkhZ ch-,M-
ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq ihVhbZVh esa cSBus ds ;ksX; ugha gSA
¼c½vkWulZ Lukrdksa esa ls ftUgksaus U;wure nks o"kksZ rd ,d gh lgk;d fo"k; dk v/;;u dj nksuksa gh o"kksZ esa vyx&vyx fo-fo- ijh{kk
mRrh.kZ ugha dh gS] os Hkh bl lgk;d fo"k; dks vius f'k{k.k fo"k; ds :i esa ysus ds ik= ugha gSa vkSj blfy, ihVhbZVh esa cSBus ds
ik= Hkh ugha gSA
¼l½ftu vH;fFkZ;ksa us fdlh Hkh fo'ofo|ky; ls i=kpkj ikB~;Øe ds ek/;e ls Lukrd ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gS vkSj dsoy ,d o"kZ Qkbuy
ikVZ esa gh fo'ofo|ky; dh ijh{kk nh gS& os Hkh ihVhbZVh esa cSBus ds ik= ugha gSA
vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ekxZn'kZu gsrq lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) izFker% vH;FkhZ dks ch-,M- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq viuh ik=rk dk fu/kkZj.k Loa; djuk pkfg,A vH;FkhZ ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ij bl
ikB~;Øe gsrq vik= gksus dk irk yxus ij mldk izos'k fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj egkfo|ky;@leUo;d] ihVhbZVh dks gksxkA iqu'p] ch-
,M- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k gsrq viuh ik=rk dk Lo;a fu/kkZj.k dj vH;FkhZ izos'k 'kqYd viuh tksf[ke ij tek djok ldrk gSA vkWu&ykbZu
dkWmUlfyax }kjk izos'k 'kqYd dk tek gksus ,oa egkfo|ky; dk vkaoVu gksus ls mls ikB~;Øe esa izos'k dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha fey tkrk]
;fn ckn esa og vik= fl) gks tkrk gSA
(ii) vH;FkhZ dks fu;ekoyh o lkekU; funsZ'kksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djuk pkfg, vkSj mudh ikyuk djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk mldk izos'k fujLr
dj fn;k tk,xkA ch-,M- ikB~;Øe gsrq ik=rk ugh j[kus okys Nk= izos'k 'kqYd tek ugha djkosaA