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CT1CODE TOWER Standard Specifications

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FOREWORD
This, CQ6ling: lechnolog'y InSiitule ~CTt) pu'b,ricat:i9n is pU,bUSh.cd a,s an a.il':l, tel c;,QoIi',ng tower ?wuharer 1nd Oes.i,gners. 1t ¢til Y be.l¥:eC! by' ;)JlYQIle:'~'$iring to.do "so, ,arili,·dforu MVf; beeh' ,\lI1l9C!oy CrJ: .~9'~~I,l¢.:. Qie: accu~f,l.Jili'd rdiJb~~h)'Qf th'(! Ji.\tI ,:ol~~~'~io .. Howevd.:C'rl.m~K,sN0 WAR~'Qf FlTN'~ FQR. pr~'~~¢4~,\'4if;rroS~E:Q]t MER· €fU\. l,LI T'~' ~¥I~~er w~n _t:)91 CII prc:ued" unpii't;tI'cr u:nulo:0'. 10'o!D.'fl(cnnllall'~~R=. n~blc,ot, !s_pon,s n iblc. r~r liNC~OENTAL.C9NSEQl1'EN'rJA.L O'~ CO·r...1MER'C-IA'L'lo~s.:d'$GrdilJ'n:a:ge'~(WiY·~~ ~l.iiti!tg t~~mtllls pub'tic51i'o:h'ls '~1i~,:Ol vio!'j,t~(oit\ \'tfilll)' feoetnJ, Sl:aULOl' mun:klpaJrc:gtiratiofl with y,hich this publication lTUyconf'licl or forthe infringement of :;;i1y patent n:su!ting from (he U~ of ihis publication.

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All qode$ and standards are copyrighted with all righl$' reserved 10 CTI. The reproductlon Qf any part of lhts or i)iJ.erCrl code or standard is a violation of Federal Law One 'mUS\ ,rcco,gn-iz"( 'Ui~'~:p',Pf~ia\'elcQ.mmiunenl ,by a I"Illmbt:r'M '(l.)!.m\t!eJ m~mbcn who doo:.lte lh¢i( time to develop and l,lpaill!! cQdt~ iml:l_;;s·tM4U~ Th:e 'mcmies spenl for code ~e"doDmf!nl, admirristrauve staff support and publication a:re essen!iA.l ;l1'Iq:c4~sl'itW'~":'fl;~Ub-s.~Ij'ahdra,jIl'on .Em. The ~ur~n'l."C!pnce of these docume'ntshe;lps lOOrC$ClthCS<Costs. Repn)~lletion.and,di~~PQ,dQn\b:Yi~etS, in ad~i'lj6n'to being u!~e(hical. undermines {his syslem,aodcoflstitules a funh(f fui;ulpj~r;:d~~1i ~,n\te1( .:WF¢.~IGl)p'ii:i5.~~ I!~~;' :tOil·.it.~: rt.qlJ~(er.\ I~, q.aJlo( wrue me Cooling Te~hirology lnslHute, P.O. BaJt t3J:8~;;W~\J,sthIlJ'1l'~'Xa.s1l1if.3 (4t;lj),,:S'8~-4Q~'" · P'l~~,~u~ ~I your ~socij1te$buy ther~uired codes and standards ralhdllh;ln;~opY;lhem. Your'coOJir.uion irilhi1

en

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any

~'ll~I~r.-I~~cLlU)'

apprel:;ilJlJ:4.

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·tcrtE.~~"li\·e~d

APm~1ifIt!)'tM

- by Cooling TechOology Instinice Pri~ ill U.S.A.

.ATt. I05(00)'.

en ·.C.odeo

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Part I Test Procedure

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SCOfF-AND fUltp05E
1.1, Soop,e. This Code-cOllers the',dcl~nnin;alj6n i.lf<l the~I''cap<lbjlif)'o(w3;rcf ~li,ng lOw.er~_

or

, ,b)O~ra(ion or ownr:r;..hlp 0 ( coo I' m~ t 0 \I.¢fS rel~lcd 10 primary income g~nerallng pro· cesses,

I'u ri'p<JilZ. pUI'peS<conhisC'ode'is t~ ~~rib<:. insU'UmcMM10I1 il.l\d prtX;cdurc~ (ocr ,~hC ~"!lng and perf o Mlia..t1CC evaluation of water coo.lln,S 19,~~er.~~. l.J. f'bxlbJllty. II 1'0n-c,ognlz.cd ,thanhc·data Ilml~' tiona :ItJeCjr~11 throysho~,~ Lhis, l~l I?r«cd1..l,~ rc,prc· -il'~n1Q~ire4 ¢oltuitiQ'nJ! ...... hich fI.'Uly not ',C.lItSI ~I ~he ~i~ ~ test is p:t:fQtm<!d. 10 such cases. el'ilstl~g ~¢fldiij·ot'iSin.Ii'¥ bt ~d ifmUlu~Jty agreed upon,poor ~l mb,~t,~ lo\l.H.bcin~.Q fepf,esen)..1,Jiv,'es. of the manu~ iactUI~. the p,l,ltbhas.er, and1-he CTI.

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':~.: ~~iir~nCes~'" .~p~~r.~: l:~P,~J~l &I»'~: ; . ~.~.~:u~.,n:''!,.f'Ut1.''" • ,.:;;''';;i " ... i! ~;~'.~~"t.I dlQ~"~.:t,rili'cH;su~ffi ~/ . .1 ... ,'. J11"~'t;'Je ,...,. '. . ~~ ,,"'';:,'U~ '

par:tS'of th~5~c: ,J!ta.Y be u..~':(Q'i·'othdr'p.u!'pOS<:S. $uch .~ thedetj:'r:ln.~~i0~ .;... :btf:;~f.I,tu~\~n!$r v idJJ&1 me~~l!~~i:t~, ~n~d: .h it. m.ar<)t;u..sed Ifot1he,~"wcatro"!.~~J2:~er\~~~q~-II~,es::~ t~QQti;ia:(lce w,i:Jh"CTf (\un~trrtf S)]lf~G,l:"O'~g!~" " 'l.'n'a!'I\~t3Jlpe, resti~g.,all
Qf

1.4 Ot\b:et

\J'SeS..

AlU\bUgb inteoded

pfilJW;j.l~ f(i!rl..her~

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·b:er~~tu.',p~iJ~~'tC~~ B'i~j~, r~r;~4ftr,~~~:':'"

'-: tn¢t1~t:'~~f.~·.rt1,a'lij~~~f:·.

.4J~'i~P1':C~:rr~

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,;Uo.iJ~§1p.}~~;"~~di1~6Y~~r_lT(~t;~,~."

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W~h~~'I'~htl~1Q~:fflj~.lruJ~'~P..~~';~!plf~ ..'r.:·
4I;ritl"n ~pilJ~ the~:,peit:Gr{M{I_~e tests 1fuJ1$'ft!~ ,I ' ~1:t/Jly"s1NMi'Qn~'irj,' whJ~!l;jlire: t~dh¥''18~fl~Y' ~J.iS;\~ ::".' (J11i.(C;..nj':f Qr ~'nY;od;'lu .iri_ler"b\n·:~I:~Ij:irimc;:~fi;Jh~ ,I
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T~st J.\g¢~cy·(s~h¢r~tt\31i~r:i'O::(I!t:rC:d.16,'i5't'IlC".~

:te:~··t-T~~tQ yo'thi~c~oat',Miill~I.~lfaY-~o:o~mlf9J./ 8:~

~¥oidh1. ."the :<tI!lqicfcj\~~:lJ::~s~:?~\'c~'J!"!i 'I

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CC!~ilJ c,at¢:g9'r1;d'Qlil~~#~m \rft~j,~i~:i1~ .!trJii'Vj~'i~.~~y~o~rn'l'r:~thl~jlit~t[ij~.¢'i.~;lW;&r.~._ii· !&~riCr and arecohS:id~i;.CJjfi'e.'I!f~,iM~e:~~Riif,

Il(' Ii)r Mief:l$"Hlizil;li'On

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ser:II'Ces W.n~n, an~· pot,d~tI· ,!;(r.rlile '. ' ;i r a I.eI' rn'$ lIf1,~I\C)' ot afl~-Ot,I.~.£~~ " :-;* lttlrenlA 'or J,UI)'f4iQ"i~'~!I''der.l,Y~,(('?m:.lit\l!,~ C lPI~tI:HS Of" ."lj.o,"lfjCi.thi1·W:I1.1IR1.;C~'I!Ji;I~·~t1~ ~.. .C fl i,~ It'titt rrg mc,oQ$'1'4~hHe n. Wt'foJ,lo)Vlt1,t'Ii'I" ' ... f'I ..m,eAi::.I,u~i~e li&ltl18of cA~ples·'tIf Ulm:·~I. 8 egG'rks ofbusiaess interests or·a¢i..ivh,": G it) The manufacture, re.pa.ir,rcp'l:ac,cmertt. Or" upgrade of cooling towersor cooling tower components. ria)

,''ice't\'Sl:d,tCt:p(eY(.~~p..

S~bol

ArC'~.Orlr.uufCJ surface' ~t linit oUill i;rOllin'u:'

TCi.Wff'~lIp.~ilil)'

,Units
~?{fI1l' (NlnJ)

Sp«HkhuIO'f.WlltJ'BI
CQo.SLto.'

~, Cir,dC'''j.~ 00 ....

kJi1:1 ~¢('Brul1bQ

Of,)

p~ure'
to gr1lvil),

'Mus .ilQw rate or d.ry

~ cooling

A~cil~ralio4ul~

air Ihrougll

wW,er

Man now r;l( of dry air through lhe cooling tower at design conditions

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OescriptluQ
M;I.$$.~lo'" r:ll~ 01 Jr:?\r
~I'H: COO\i~"'b
t(/'·:'

lJ.ni15
l.t'.fouk!h Kg dry liciS
lib. Jr)' lirihrl

Ik'~riplioo Toul
_ Q.
..... I rflo

UnilL

hCJI

10.l<J for" cudr}

L"I(F~1'
"'Jlc:r

cooung

to'" cr ... rave

e r .:;t ~..:)t

,C:ndit.oru

.;:_JA~ dry :lolr

Q...
Q_
Q __ •

Blo ...down ~h""c-uP

tlo ... rate

rJ.IC r:tl(

L;:~ ll!pml
l;>\~pml

(j(bcl ~ mu.

,8TUllb_

dry ~1r1

·1

....at e r 110'"
aler

\UJlq~ dry :w IHTU!lbm dry ~Ir) \U'\'i<\ dry ;lIr I OTU/lb_ dry JH) dry arr 16 TUrib ~ dry :lir I
kJl1tll

Q.

C"c;ul,itlOl;

flo

1-'. I~pm'
US1~pml

&.u & Li"·T e"t

C Il,ubl'n~ ~I~( n.le. pr<odicled for le~1 c;'ndii\On~ CHcuh(lo~ Clfc.ul:lItn)!

CInJIJ1Jlin~

no

l) _d

~Icr 1101'>' rare. ater 110,", rate:

";llcr

,k~,~" V~ i;~~:>ml
t~SI

Q •• Q., ... R T T""

U'It;pmJ .L>

E.nU)alpy or;;. aie r ~1~31"r:lled ... ~I-l;iL1lb lempcr:mm: H ... Ctlmpule~ pumping' hod 'aldesigJ,OUld fio,,,,r.iIC . pr-;dit:tcr.t from 'c$l ",,,::<sor~mcn!~'

dry :II[ I BTUllb_ dry air!

kJi\(~

J.djuslI:d

00"': ,"II:, hosl 10 d<llsn t'3n <In' e r f", ....et

q;p'rril

.n (i't) of Ilowin~

Ih"J

C.,..,IJn~ rl.n~e Tcmp<r.llur~ T.:m~r.lIvr.; T.:mp.:r3lufl: Ihc

10\\ Jlr

"l'
w cr-bu lb

,'F,
lor,

-c
k~\ lOj;

01 hlo'" dO" n "aler uf .:ull.l \, ~l.:r

'l'I<FI

H,. r,...

Te~ql'l1e~~ u reCl) ~.l,irnpal~

!\c.).;i

111\ 1\) of nowln~

111.111.1

r.

-c I'f,
~Ct".1J

cr

iU/~~ di'y air I S:rU/lb .. di:y.;3irl ~~i,'i': ,U~.th:(fI~'1 <.Il~~iallli:u.

r...

~~~"'IPii1u,
,;

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z.

.r

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p' ,

...

i·

(I~.. ,MiAl;.u:~lill')

k¥,~J:!Ill1~li:"'t')i"
IfJllo;8 'd & Iiii

tiB:JI.UIl q.. dr:y 'ail)

Total ~
tnt vdociiy.
W~I WI load roc weVdry

diITrnnt~i
~ilr~l~i

:II

.PU',,~\'M~· "Q.'~I of,

~3(ifICh<.'s Cir·W;UCc)

Uti (BTUIht} '_',.

2

Tot;IIl

pmsutt

cooling

IOW.Cf

T oui peessuredi d':Slgn

rr... re"I~I,,1

,p~'I irwh<:$ uf w'.lIcr)

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Description v
m' miA~

tJ Dill
dry air

• rt ,.
"

mixiurerlb .. dry ail)

dry aic)
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f) Make-up and/or blow~own stre~~s may be stopped prior to,toting ifother test coodiiion requuernents are OOt adversely affected,
g) .Air-cooled

Specific

vorurne

of inlet a«

m' mi.'l.tureikg dry air

ltV mj)llure/lb_ l ftl mixturellb

v,
Air den.sic)' Avenge air. density at design

,Ti' rniJllureJ'''~'dry
Q

dry air)

kg mi)(lUJ'eIm' (Ib mix{UrelflJ)

kg ffiUturelmJ (Ib.. mixrunllV) kg lrii>luuclm' .(Ib.. rniJtrurell\')

portions shall be essentially free of foreign rnareria ls, both inlid,e and outside. RepreM:OULr\o'~' of purchaser and mllnur •.crurer shall 'agreeprior 10 commencement of testing that the cleanltness o (the equipment is within the tolerance: SpeCI' fied by the manufacturer. Prior establishrnenr of cleanliness criteria is recomme~ded.

2.:3 Opera Ilog COnditions.

...... in the following ith

The

lest

shall be conducted
5.hall with

Ijmila&ion~:

2..3. J The wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperatures be. Ihe inlet values. measured in aceerdance Paragraph 3:3 of this lest procedure.

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2.3.2 The' wind velocity shall be measured in aCCOf· dance with Paragraph J.4 cf rhis test procedure. and shall not exceed the following: ·2.3.2.1 'For mech:lOi"Cal·dratt 3) -average
10WCrl:

r.

mileS
.I

per' hour)

wind velocity ... A.5 mls. (1.0.

dur':lIion ...... 7.0 rn/s (,I ~ • . .." I mile~ ~t hour) ) r '}1'a '2 ~..", 2' p.·crr ·h3ttlr~'..,- ~" I 'IQ:WCll'$l l,,{C ~ ....~rag:~. i, I '!'c""'!i', .: .... 1 '. ';"i '\\'i.nd~cl.e;ai~".ilftQ P:C4.k-,wj:n(P.'~I0i!JtY aljt1j"t t~ '1: .
.~)·on~-minul¢
Or ,'.

: ··"'.lIt,.',

."c~9' ~h~1f~b,~"~·~9~.Q.~· :t!l;' _I1g.~~~~91Jtf3~1

no~.lur#~ ;""':t'r~~~f!lrtfd

Jr. Jtt! Ag,w$.!. iin£i'J!1.\.«rl~"m'Jij~l~'-'1. 01'~~'lI;i~.1~ri!,~~~ . 1}")}~J,:.~~.~~_.li~.·,W;Q\I~ ib;e'd.'~.~~·li.rni.i{s~lfr~'" \I: ..\ .

:~tl!\t

,ore~

.,the to ...... shall be er

a)

'Cooditfon,of

~q!lip.m'ent. A.t,~~.timeof~e in good. o~r3tirig.cpndition.

re'st

. et3~e'wlpdveIOC-lty

Water d,~stri,b)J[ion.sy~t.:mi$.haIlPc

~Ie~r

an9free of'fo;'eigrt!mal~n:liswhichmay

essCi'II':llly.
im-

velocity of 7.0mis (I S mph) . I..·"'hl· , . 'h ·a~'~t oc~lIons. iower d' hargc;an. d'~ne~a If,·I:Hn.:>" crsc f; .. air ~nh:t nelgili. shall be used as Inc l(mU.allon. ~ ~,

;pe..~,kbnc:~ininut~

'I,n, Ifra.:t, "e:.on~I@~I,(a~~\l,.·\.._, 'I\~~ of 4.5 ri'l/s (10 Olphland 01 ~~! ~ ~

~.~

'+",

}:t)¥,

'pede the noi;rial

walet.n6~. '

_...(.,;< •.
.~J-1'_

:~.) :vtec;hall~ql.~~"-!I!'~¢F~nI' ~~II be '" '~00(l ~·.ornillg otdet.: ~an.$.'ihal1:~·f(lJtllfrig':in

'~~':.Qrrect ~i~~.c.'iO~~~i.f~\f!t~b:·?n'~nta~~'n,£if leadll~g and tqIGtt.SJ:4;'FS."J~,ri,~,a:~~j5,I)::l.II;~:UI :3 tlnrf9;tin!:~~le J_ni1( W'lll·;!f.,icUnwl(blii %'·10 ~,. :of,

'4lih~~Jl~~

'0

,~QX:(9t.wjiiJi1lti"m~i5"t:.1nce)(l!':ap:p',f9"im~'I~~br
dti,'t·~f.f;ot{tfl! O~nl9td,;irne'ter~

·a,=cep'~tjlclesl:. vis\laJobservaf Lim.lil:H~r~i~m';·'1pall.,llr~icale:tl:l'4"~tHtplii~,e'~ p : ~o:.i?:lpl~l~lyfiJ.ls,m~sh~tl {lJjlle:'l dn'a'risc:s oJeni.'-. the ~~i!,.f.ot~n

A~ ,inpieator. of the wind condilions at Ihc' ,op"" Oflhesheli $ha'1I ~'the appe3r.lnce'ofpJ.um~ 3'1 ~

~cn!"f!!f\\hr.-'~~·~n.:lei4fr;\JI.gfi v,e{I1"utPut,po.W~jQ:ad •.
irT addition.

~t)1 f<.'

¢en~j::Ui.f.(~fl, tafigi~I~' bcf~eeof rort"'So 'Tlart:rtalahi;lPf<i!Jlfe"~I)-' secured (0 the

i.3~2~ lEthe wlnd'velOcity is sP,e;cifie4 In the ·yqti!~ett"l~:OW~"t! speed !;9,f'!cction,cur.Ve i:n:lY ~

:5'!lPp'l.ied

"i Onfl.eIHnm3t(l)rs shaHb<: esscntia~lY cle.aran~i rrce 0'( algae and other depo$i4 whiCh may irn;)e(le t10nTIlllliii i1ow,
.' <:. _'.':
J~ __

mWu.t.ei;lat,a.·,givcn

16 O((n'CCI.

for the actual

location.

wihds~ed

2.:3.•J The folJowil1g variations ~ions.·shall noe be eXc«ded:

fromdesigfl

condi-

,j) flU UlalJ'be es.u:nUaJlyrreeof(~gnmaten.-

ats such as oil car. scal~oc a1~~~ w Io-~,,~, i;) Wat~ level in the cold wtterbasin shall be at
~rm.al

operatiili

clevat1<lil·and

shaJrbc:,main--

~Ined iubslaJ"ltiallyc~~t4fjidun-ng
order to Ptov.l<f~ !}rV~(,

air flow .tlltM till,

the .test in

1.J.3.1 We[.bulb ttmper:ature± 8.SoC (150f) U.).2 Dry·bulb tet!'perarureo± 14.00C(2S0r) 2.3..3.3 Range i: ± :0% , 2.3..3.4 Circulating water flow ± 10% 2.3.3.5' Barometric pressurez; J.5lcPa (I"!:ig) . 2.:3.3.6 fall driver output power. :1: 10% 3

,.. '" : _..tl ~. •. ~L

--,

\.

2.4 Con~(:lI1q)' ()fTl"~1 eoodiliul(j •. fllr a ';JIII;J'h_'~1. ':lrllt,on, In t~SI coruhuons ,Iuil be \\ uhrn Ih.: (;".
! l"\ In:; ! I rm~ ~

2.4.1 mor e ~.".2

CH"ul':"!lnb

,,;;1<:1

II",,,

,I!~II 'HI I ,.J() h, b~ more Ih:Jl1 5

rhan 2
HOI

percent
(OJcJ

shJII no!

\:Jr:

pcrceru 2A.J
R:Hlgc

sh:ltl no! \ ~ry by more than :. ·p.=r·

~,
~.
'I

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r:

%;'6;1 'R0r'ii3IilJ~II~r3n:~l>wml it1~-iri1COr'nm~fI,I:l~'iJ Ihill Ihe-I"~"dur::l:fion iii.tf.1u4iHI'fj1imrrHimOr".b,

onc.hQ·ur

penoll$;~fte51'~~c:a~Yri'i:rt:'lhe'op¢~"'ing
iiI

aon(UH~ns ,Oft!' ....... iihjt;l· itb~':l.imiiUt,ipoS-5i",''':il

, ',:' ,r',ljj'::l4Qi vi ':~.1 ~

ine c:ooltng tower vertical ambi-bulb l<:rnp<r:J-tut.e gr.ldj~nt shall tJ.<. the :;:ikfeorc in dry-bulb [emper:llui'Cs between
.;)JI.

, PtI.r.:Igpaph:. 2.1::lndlh';lclhi:!.Yt*;~Q'lIL'!.'(1,'(j oVi.:r:l1 lellSl 3· 2~y po:tdOt{ .. , 2.6' frefllUfn(l~ en:~~.:ld inll's. ttl!;lJi.rig.~sU'uII DC 1.::INen ,md I\ec.wilkJ iFl rh-e Imi'(s :lIlif Ul .111<:" ie>. "Ihtn n'u mb..;r IInli~ ,>,h,J\',:n 1'II"i!N 'i\I!Jh!)\ ..in!;! [('l,ttu!;!.
OIl r'l.;j;U!.I!t' inkli\':ll_s

,ley

::i;L\t'\~1

r·.''_,:: ,:~-,,~ l.b1..· I,ip vI Ihl:

..n r

frlko'

~~V( ;,Hl

,~

.,

..

;.

...:.-~

... - .......

. -'""-,,,

~-~ !:~:=:~3-.~_:~,,'.~;.m~';·~&~;~ttS .;

."T.~

,'lirlimum ~umbfr Eub Hout Per Suui-on

Re<:Qrd Until -C1·f~ 'C Ion

t.c

lor the. a:ppropn-lHc mC".l~'l*·_nl("H, In adJ~llan. ;'1\11< s request and e-!tJ1l'l!ns,:of th~ lesl 'PlJrch~s~r. imy an8,:llI . lMtiiJmenl.;!.[jOf} US\I!don:,):ole·sl'can be,c:a)lbrat-e-d be.loce i '

w~ -NIb
COil: ~C!l~t

r.elltpcn.lVJ"t!:'

D",.!:db !~ffiO"'n.lure·
~f$'\,..P1CN!~·

.,
,<'

.... re1' ~ O.O~to.I)

t.L0110.i ~ (1.05 CO II

~nd arret.~ (~I, Ttne lesl'lIgcl1cy shall M.v~ a procedure for calibration of each instr:umenl.

'C
'C

,of)

agdlcy shall nuint2in records' showing the c3ltbrallon his lory for' each inSlNmtnl and nuke them 8vlli:lbh: upon reque~L .

:n

w(1l1~n

e I,esl

HO'.....

I~'

(cm~ttdoe'

<or,

o,os

C\l.11

C,,~~lv~~ ",.ucr flo .. ' , T"'w~ p-.!mping tI~ fe.iI

v {o,~r

l.Ilwml II\cf\) ~W (hpi

O.}'I.

0.01 CO.II
<).$ ....

~~r:,

The le.51 report shall include the individual lion and, Iocaiion for each in"rume~llJudon
Ihal'C:lllbr:llwn .

idenlific:l', :. '. the lell JO

I

a"DLJt'

41IC'and hIstory can be' traced.

,i:.~.
to'.

1I/'1\>1

'f~I':X:I(~

ftulmph) .

0.51H
0,05 cO.I) O.S%

~olMe... " ~mpen.'v.n: Mw.e.,,1' no ..~ 1'SIQ"'-dO"'"

, e."'.,:)\3..¢--Owf\
I

'C (oF)
LI(lIP<n1

3.1 W:1ler Flow Musurements.

3.1.1 The following measured:
:1)

water

quantities
10

sh311 be i

-;

t:mpcf41><ft

'C (of)
VI (ipml "~lln

o.cs rc.u

no~"

OYI,

Circulating

water !low
~'31(r

the lower

flUW(lcl11< f'rn>urt'

of H~J 0,01

b) Make-up
e) Blow-down

flow"

o.~ ~coriJiltg
•F

Sing!« center point ,<:tJo.I",S"lor comparison "'irh ft_,(/

Ira.fUJI.

110w'

.,

'""(Jdiflg.I

.... ,ho!l'I irI~uSl"."mt!nl

,llrt!,fJu,,·

11 made

bY.'PIIOI

; '"

If.lbtJ

10

,·trtj..··,htl,

bcn

1101

d'Qngta 'h.I·llu

.'"0 .... ble IU'llli a

!r(J;:;pli'CObJ~

or t;l!qll'reci

Or .'();:_'Il;'~4/ .. aIJ.H:~p<.r (.I(~I ·

l.;~ ,.

rOr Ihc, ...ao.Qu.·(~c:'~IUl;eW~~·IIJ' arrdGnlhes-tati.IH~ f,Tf.' , the tell':~9:rWlH:m5,... m.t.~!)~l$ !I,n')he rec9:{1lfrl'qlJi;lcq , 'rn'liill1~ii;JJ)"r",.c..'I'ii.u.~(iD J Q.I):~»t~nlill~~r.i[ .unGer.U;.iiir.y·~~e ' p'rr;.$'~f1~i:;!iI'itr !\;S~~;."plf;,e:.Htt ·~M.~as,~~.m~nt ' 1.:1, noert~tR.IY'\ ct1i;l;a:d t9periai~~K, ..~

#p.i!"G:' b~;tf!e;!!F~3,~~.m'!:!<ffO(I.~Sm4,~.t;<~~(il~~

eo$h ~6t ~~if.l\t¥.·.tfj.,!-~:oti~~.l_I,',~,~~ 411¢(l~rnlY. · :

1.1.

J.

JNSTRU!>J ENT"AN:D'M'EASURE/')lENTS

AI~ instruments u~iI 'on ,a'fl~S1'must, be Italitfnlted--and

.apf.'lQ.\lec! lIy~l{p;;rGr-l!l':
j

.=.

.'

~!f@b.l!!

'Ve~h:(1ology (t'.'I£.i))

to ;t.h-e).'l\I:~~ ~.}ila,l~I;}ll·1 '1~~HNt¢

~e:st... '0.!llipraJiQ~ !i:'~H)e

Qf 'S,13t1~iir4f , rOtI:il:f :'Aa:~Cilgal 'meas)Jremcnt

.t~P.o~rC:li:i~}·. e(~a~1'i~j?2lhir:fl~~~Pt~d:,v:a'l:lfe.~.'o;f;·i'ul.iuro.1'

n; . I.~I~

~ i::S

ph)i~i~·aJ 9cit\~ti,?1;$ , :~~'mlriiin~ wHibeas,tolJe .s:

,

-,

'~~l:ibraUo.1.1 fre_Cju"n.,.

.; ./,

':vlJiolmtln1

(.1

;t>ctl'fP'er-lll,l(e~;'$on
'Waler flow measuremenl dC\o'ic'cs

·¢~!t~~b~~lo.·F:r'R Iie<n~ W.:tthlheoJ~mQnih$ ~'!i-qt{f6.'~

Thttc
)'i;:ilJ·~.'ifu~ged
I.

:El¢Culc !>Owc:r n'lt,~('n W<'J;lif

~i~,12~ ~i.1
O1hO

¥~~rI)'
Yc~rl}'

d':"'I~~~

i,

OiHbratioflUhall be·penormtdwbe1te~u:,1J1 iMtrul]letit b~fl;roage<l oll'il.'"$aC~i.lNU::):,i$~a,II¢,inloquetioll faraJ);f oil:f.e,r ~Q. ~Stdni:;.~,: Qrl-iiiec, comparisons of
U:mpMl.lu.r~ .YhBora,llt\u all 'wlrlllg ~Ilrlect.ions mad;, Is ~~!.Iil'ed: t)e(on:- (C$tlng,. ,Ii( i.n aou~ .n ,telTl~ralLJte senser wJII~ cQ~~fed',~ an¢I,1h0-r ~imii8.l' sensor:and rc-p JDe ed·if it (SoU(iith:t1'ie tI~uraC)' specified'

are

I- .,'

•~

.. ~-.. .

- , .- .;;

. '-::::ir.t

.....

bi

The

iC1T'l:":DllIcc-SaiSllI\C

clcrncnt

shJII

b..:

"J

The l~mrxT.llun':'",,·n~lll\ c clcrncm

'"ur~"\

,h;ill
'lIh.:r
Thv

accurate
,'J

io z IJ.OS=C (O.I"F.
t<,mpcT~lurt;·~~''''''II\': e lc m e nt s ~h~11 bv I.h.: w arcr y. III be thor-

be ~hl.:ld<:J t"romd~n:(t
~IL'nl"'(.JnI o ,hlC;l,hng

"h~

.,1'

sunhghtor,from
fJ<.l ....

nl

h~'~1

~:Jn:Jul!y IO';;J.It;d ....herei~u?:hly mix eo J.2.1

:nccnl

do ICC s.h:lll be w uhrn

,.C

"i" I (_

01 the

surrounding
er cd ",Ih
J

dry-bulb
Ihal'

temperature
0: clement
I~

Hot

CH~'uIJ{lng

water temperature
110 Ih.: tQ".:r ,,~c:(U)

measureor at the

d I The temperature-sensu»
be (~d
'U\ ;J '" "'"

~h;Jn

~t1;111 be made

.:unllnuuu>l)

orscharge of rhe inlet nserts] !nt~ the: tlume or cistributior. system or. for ~ muhi-cell tower, In L1,e supply header just vpsirecrn of the first m<r.
fr~he source is:1 mixture
OrlW0 or more streams

from

reservorr

of dl5tllkJ

water.
U);('~

10

e J The temperature orlne distilled w:II.:( wet the WI'11. sh~1I ~;il ;lpproJti~h:l~
wet-butb equate temperature v c nti lated being.measured.

Ihl."

of dilTe;.cm temperatures. complete mixing mUSt oc assured ;<1 the point of measurement or sutlident flow rate and temperature measurements ..hall be made to ensure an accurate weigh led av-

m:ly be obtained-in supply ment.

pr:lCIII;~
wick

by

ThIS :lllowing :lll·

th.: water

between

and tho: temperature-sensitive

clc-

. erage water iemp<:r.Jtur:t. 3.2.2 Cold circul<tting .water temperature measurements should pt~r(,:lOlbly be made in a fullno~ing:.b.h?d'.$trcitm,.o', jhc'~ir.~I:nih8pump dis· l1h'Li;g~- and 'hI: ,~vel:Qlla I:OfTC'1:l!tJ for'h~pl'Ddt/cd
';It

;I

I) The Wick shal] iii snul!I)' over th; Il."lnperaurrc-seosiiive &:!.;mcnl;loo I!xh!nd":J1 k:lsi 1 em CU. 5 inl'P'lSlln(' ('I('~.:nl over till: lill:m; 7 It sO:J1I be kl!pl d,,':!"1 while in 1.15<.

<~

I
i "
\

f:r 'hN!,-~aSllt:c;~,J«~~IQo·. \1h~r.i=tr.:~PI!'l1J[U"es , "" iln~" veJpcr~!C;s Qt~'''ge. il,.@'on Oi.c·r-the strc:am .Ii.;; { _!!'If.S~9.lf.l?!I'¥S'lltr(~~m,tUcl\\ ~'I~ ;tria tCITj~m~ <' : . ~"}. : -~9lr.o .~ars~~mC!d~i,$~lI:_b': nd~ip cps~r:e m .~n. . .:. a:I<lG~fi1.te'",ergliteyJ.~~~r:;:]g!; ~"·.;:n;cr'!~P<;-l'iltu~.
.·~¢(ii·'i$: l1 'mt
<
•

-,'~,_,U},r;;.li!um~" (5<~,'AP.~ndi~H;,

~: .,'F

:....:Yf:",~.~If··I' ( ';

.t':

:!(~ppl.!Y'~~l~;,,~~. ·'~~~:u.~':-iI,,~i;lfd"I?~Jlnl·
'v ~ ~
~'-I~ .. ·-

~~.J ·M.a:kc';.~~:~!ie.r:t~rq~~I~,h.(~i;I"Cm~iiL. ~ j" d'. 't;,-.... • .... Lh ~ _...... ',..

'~'~IN.:d~~~:

.,

-~

f'.t!

'r

'l,"";"

/1

C'.mAk~,.

.'

~i.t- tft-;',r"J;
" . .' ~~"i{

'<. ;'1 ~::,

:,;"~~I~~f~f.:~tll~:r.s .ih!oi:.~~~I~'~' .:t..

I

.: '~'.(

W~I·bul~~e~»I:lQ!!lre:is ttf!I!oIiht.d , ,~1i'r:..(j ,"~J1~dfij. ~lrlp.:R~ QfcooJinS·tpwcn *,:o.vc-rctt 'd( \ ,,;;;';~~f ,; 1~~c;;!~, 7li(!, rj'I~u~ifJ~m.oj!inllit.4rS' ..li;ulb;lelT)-

,..~. ~:i:', \.1~~~~~Q'fin:!¢t

'
~~~'

. ;1~':'i~:' (f\~r.:Atr'Tt:Illptralur:e Measur~m.'ilU.

;"r ~'

'ripl11fC1l!>le.shal.l

:.:~~.

§wn -fecavcis Ih~S}'i ern,

~~.'!lilde :Hih~.. PQW llw'blow-

(em~r:rluJ~ifr!~~,o(cmc:ru. U'
Th~

:~:~ " .;Irl \....J4~ ..~.,:~..

.
.' •

. ~

, •I~I:

, . ~,.q~Gltn,¥: tOMP'eM', ne '1'I1:t~~i!rtn:Wl~,.Qrinlel . W}~t~mp.el31ll\lr~i·s:J'So:·rc9:afrC"d rdrm'cch:fnl,i;o.l• ~

.d~~l1ri'd . .·(.. a~\I:rCq\"ji.'i'd;,t~rmHU~l~r':l'tU,\1{l.·.lI~i1I.e ,..~.

~~.....

t,
I'

.( ) ~. ,,\/ ~tth"1::'11' ~:~tl'bor;-d~··l!Iulb

.. .:. 'tit~r.Cit.l"lfll'~3Hlr.li·

~~'p?JiOg'io/>~e"f'o,~'lbtdorct'~ll~I'.d'ejj;~r. in Q~_ "detCfmitic"IH~'fal'1ink,! ::i-it d,i:'rJliilY..II 'i~reeomt':""pe-ranfn:,?Jls.o:~TeQOrd~c,j

I!()\\-~r~

i;l.ft·hj:ilJul!'ccd

(bt't: d,,-

. :,'ti~ld;?rrO~, 4tCl;n;U\r -C;jk"U~.lit911l/r Il)r~1 ~'r.p$)'C"h(). :!Jh:1th: PJup<:·nle'~ "JJ.., 'J!~.IIII1Dllng ,:,·ap.uf:JHOll.

/;;:~r
,.-

_'.G.~~:.:~

\~

)"l.J.~ Ftlr
h:J!ll> •. 1It..:

I;'Omptrl.W tlirlil~1JC~lfoi:iill()jl

~~'!>_

J.;U :nkl ~\ <:1'01.110 emperature. T Th¢ Ink! Wet- ~~ [jUC!'!: :;y tiulb iempa::uure 'sh:1I1 be measured with rne-: \~: ./"'c:; ;:hJrHoJI) aspirJt~d p~}"chrOml!l~rs. each meet~ ~l':''1t~, tog Ih;: fol to w lng requrrernerns: aJ The :I,IdICa(Or or recorder sh:lll be gradu... ,,\;I

1~".If't®sl.llq~Jlr\I'Q\lIi::l1

'1l:1m~r of f:t4t:hl1~s 1~'kclI.ml:l:S:1

ik;

OrlhlimQitua!I'Lr:ra.'Qr!1_I.'~

6'~,sI\!rn·.;j m"ir;rimum Qf.)6:fl.'tl.rJiilgl,p.!.r huur. Tl:\r: n:-,mlkr n::~ord.o::!J mu~" also be ;11 IC:lSI equal 10 Ihe: manujlly rCl:or(jctl system. :.t

nee
01

In

increments

of nOI marc:

than 0.1 °C
sharr

minimum of 12pc( hour.

J...:U _I.nl:C1 Pry.·~ulh Tcmp.!ralun;.. Th,:'ihi.:1 (,by-

acc urare

f:h.; leltq.X:I~lurc-st!n~jli\'c clement to ~ 0 05°(' 10. J of).

b.l:I,rb c.:.mp.in:atu~. w,h~rea,ppliC3bh:. $Iudl be mea1i~-r~lf, wilh-mcchunk.ally ;I$pir.ltl,(dwi~kl~'Ss psyC"i1r()m~'IO:Fs ..::tdi rnt!i,'lin~ Ih.: fi1111lwirig n:qul.(I:6

--~- ... ---• ) 1 II,

1I\.jlc.lh.'1

vi r c c or d c r ,h:d' 01' not marc

be gr adu-

.:umr'::rrntiJI posr uon around

atcd tn mcrernerus

than

o.loe
shall

one at I.5 m t

ft) above

the to.~'cr . grade k\ el. placed neilr

lO.~OF)
b) The ternpercture-scnstuve element be accurate 10:! O.05°C 10.1 of)

and the other ncar or above the tOP of

the air inlet. The instrument

or above the top of the air inle: may be

located on a SIllfW3Y J\ or above the el(\3110n the 101' the: air ,niel II Ihe location otherwise satisfies the crueria

c) The iemperarure-sensuive clement Shall !:>C ~hlclJcd from direc: 5ulllighLOr from other ~i!?,nlll":J.n[ sources of radiani heat. The shielding de vice shall be within 1°C (~OF) or Ihe: surrounding dry-bulb temperature
d.1 \\ ho:n !n'~t ul7-bu1b
")~(~(!

or

or

herein.

The instruments

5hJII

nOI

br

ternpe ratur e

IS

mea-

for a rnecharucal-dratt

coohng rower.

either forced or induced dra tt de srgn, a measurerncntaccurac y of I QC to 3°C (1'F lO. 5' F) for the average inlet dry-bulb temperature is usually acceprable. In most C:lSCS this can fl< achie ved by means ofa single psychrorn'!:Icrof(he tylX describedabove

placed do .... n'qnd of the cooling 10"t't · Auernpt 1ha.1I be made 10 plac e the instrurnerus in 10':-JIIOn5 nOI subjecr ro radiation Of 10 con' ecrive air hC;llin~ C'f· tects due: 10 solar hearing of the shell. The placement of rile gradient indicator

mstrumenrs shlll be mutually upon by the panics to the test.

Jl!-i~c:d

JA \Vl"nd Ve!odt)' (Spt't.d aodOlrtclil'Hll. \I..ind : velocity shall·&/l.itllsured v..ilt; a rnete.oroID.g.icllll!~'

~nemomcler.and wind :-,an~,.prcif~ra'bly remore rCO;lld' iog ...nd fi!co(dI~g. R.oT~iI c!up.{alH:Hl'Omet~re5 ' ~. ..$c:pq'f:ue, '!rind, ~l,r;ecl'io:ii . ·.~fn;-~m.b(·mftj'6n

t.

~!js:ning pT6~IICr an~' l'e;!dnX-aY.ailGDle'an"--,"_6'_ ....''''I be mati riii;ao -0' 'DeIHo!.ffd,~~oj~~I:ttt~tlfd 1&'i'~[lion~:1i.ii'r.~:~~l ~tn~.'dh,);.(: I!h"er

irll;:VDi"ragp:r(ja~h

~ )"

,!'
,

.'

C)

a~ For the 'direct p.lca1:u~lf1,e;h~ .Qr·h!lu~, . r;\1.drilftcooliog.(ower.,v:c:n1l:a1 amQ~nr C{~.b,!.lrb lem~~t!.ire.~di~nl.,~:pl~~ .·r~~(j'dn 'of~i~':e'-!p'ji.nim_t.il,I$rjh~1In~ni,,~1" ~\d6,V2ii.:wi n;d of nbC' 'wl,~hi{l[ij~.fni'ili: ence ofthe·t:~(jnB}~Wlfr ~~f'jltn¥' ~di¢'r sIJ~:~~un;e$"i~Ortgfl:il.denl:e OJ ·[henn~1 ~~'dle~ll ,w,h Ldh ''!\itht ·~t.i"S:l;an\tl~lr~-3r. fc~t l~.e?data. -TIu:,.vc:nioaJ' eJe,*,llffClI1.S 11\a;1I~,as spt,9'i.lied 'in 'P~vapl) 2.). r1-.
riiqucs

,ls1!p.P,f~x1lliat~11 <;i.oe.:,httJt I~,e arid 'dr~¢.lta!l8c t:le,...a~ . ti~bs an.dJIiI·sp6iol.Jltit,:·ast 30 'm{l 00 [tom Ih't~' t~w,e:t. If ptbciiclli. '
fMetfti<'

..

~l'>\':eell ;Ih¢,~utb.·

ilj

IM.'·r,u·tne.nlilli.o.n 10.031,loos ,a'n'dle~h. VI.III b.C sile.speCific and·!·t\all be

mutU3tagreemem

3,,,.1 ·ror rr~tl,Iral~.dmfi towell. lh~ 'it/in/Hila·, me.uu redl at t'fl' top. of Il:Ie she! I lira p.Oih( ·y,·Tih.in
4-..s'lo 4$0,," (I$'O to 1]100 n) rrom lhe curbo'hh.: lOwer, if pr;lclical. In~ddil;i~n. th'c w.indvclocity .. $~!I'be' m~]Jred III a.lieighl of onc-·half>the·,in.lel

based upon
.... .:.
l~5tihg . 1:1) A:I) ..an

ptlO"f'lO

he,gtu ·and'3~ ll·di5tan~grealer

ihh~t hc:ighl and
61

INDICATOR a'fllle vertical dry·lhUb lelTlp!erutUI'~8J'Udltnt onnatur.lH:!rafi lowen. two menU shaM be lOCated

~ty·bU'b. iq.stru~t

ameter CrQm the cOQlin8 ~(lwer. Section ~ivl." (fi~wiod·'Spc¢d limiwtio,ns.

).5 Tower Pumprng 7 Heud.

1I:.l$1 a :qu.anor ~ofl·he base

than

rwtce

ttr~ai·r
di"

2.3.2,2.

ltie Same

CiT-

Tower pumping head

.::,1

,"

-," ~."

/'
... IO.I'UI( ~.I I lJI In ~L I 1:-.
,I' 111...: It..:"l ,Il.tli

~.

rhc

ilJLJI

pr1..'::'::>I..,rl.."

.;0\1'\ I.: .IIHhhplH.

.. rl ·

', ..... : \.

:n:upl'_

I L .. ~Lpdr\ Ilf :Ih: 1':,;"" :

III"

i)r ....":)~cJ ~l.."'''~i

In

nl

(1~( i o!-",Ir, :ll.\,,"r .u lhl"." \.·....n(~·(hn"-· \,1 (II~ 'nicl Jnd

'lKluu.:
w rth

:11" JJI.J I"'-l\"r~'d b~

) J.. il..J. J ...,~\.,.:(lpt

k,:

rfl,,-·~'JU(o.:, Iii,
lu\'''''"'
:J

plpl(l~

nlJn'..JtjL'~un.:~

.. Hl.11

111\".'\,.'lklhll_!!

G-

fh<:: • eruc ul r'

tvead
1$ )/1\

lr..: ceruerlinc
,_ul

measured In rn ii'll vi Or' Ih~ piping lnkt Jb0\..: tho.: bJ51n

,jI51.1n<.:e

Il~ 0rl,':I!:)II,.n

JnJ prln":lflJ1 h':lnp.:r:lIuro.

..!,m.:n)IOn:- .• lnU

Skt'h:h l,I';l:l' III~lJIl:JIII.Jn shu» Ill;; tlh: locuuon Ill'

p...Inb l

where

;, ;l1"r

110",

;llItI

Olll.:r rl:'4ulI\'J

TI:!i't purnpmj;

cn b)

H~ " P ~ P" v'l H

(J,::

p....

..

",'Ie: tJI...;-n :"-"I~lhlfl .lull be mad,' Jfl'..-b\JJltllnl!~.'ob~!rtlCtl(,H1S. ' or orhc r C''4ul,pm.;nlln 11\,' Im'mc:dIJIC ~';;'nft\' or'thc 10"<:( I"~I..:J S"l;lllllll ,11.111 :11'>(1 be ~IJJ.: IIlher equiprncm III 1;J""htllo'~ J,,,dlJn,:' I:-II!, h'::11 OJ vapor' in rhe irnmcdr.uv , 1"lnll~,
tn.;;a"ur":IIIC'IlI"

.,1

or

.r..

T ~!>, pUmpln&! head

·f\:-;!. Sialic pressure :u In.: o;';l1l..:rllo,: Ill' Ih.: rower

piping

inlet
10W(,f

r.. '"
Z~

-rest velocity pressure at the centcrun ...of the

p,iping inlet rrorn OJSIOcurb
10

~.2 Test Form), The I':SI ubscrv uuor» sh:J11 be enI<:I.:J on CTI F-orm ATC·I06 (Ill i.'qu:I·ll. which ,hJII constitute originot log sheets II> tx, .JUthc:nll"'!Jl~·J b~ Ihe: si~I\Jlu(l.~ oi'CTI. the rcprcscruunv es 01'111.: mJIlU' 1':J.:iur~r':l!llJ th;: purchaser 'irth<;) elected 10 be rr"~t:1lI

,i,

',I

verucal'disiance

centerline

tower

p.lping inter

(l'.'
("
t:
\'

.'

,.

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