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5 (a) Electrons
(b) Protons
(c) Electrons
(d) Neutrons
(e) Electrons
2 B
3 A
90 hours is equal to 6 half-lives.
6
1
Expected activity = 500 × = 7.81 Bq
2
4 D
6 Tracers have short half-lives so that their effect on the system disappears after a short time.
(b) A = 226, Z = 88
Ch19/P.3
Revision exercise 19
Section A
1 A
2 B
3 B
7.5
Number of half-lives passed = = 1.42
5.3
1.42
1
Expected activity = 500 × = 187 Bq
2
Section B
7 A
8 D (HKCEE 1999 Paper II Q37)
9 D (HKCEE 2001 Paper II Q39)
10 B (HKCEE 2002 Paper II Q40)
Section A
42 42 0
1 (a) 19 K → 20 Ca + −1 e
4 (a)
(b) The points do not fall on a smooth curve because of the random fluctuation of the decay process.
(1A)
(c) Correct method to determine the half-life of the sample by using the graph in (a) (1M)
Half-life = 80 s (1A)
Ch19/P.6
Section B
5 (HKCEE 2000 Paper I Q11)
Ch19/P.7