Manual NSD70D

TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT Type NSD 70D OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1KHW000371-EN
ABB Power Automation Ltd 1KHW000371-EN Edition 2000-07-27
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems
Main Document:
Type Document Classify No. Language
OI NKT2
Prepared:
Operating Instructions
Derived from: Revision:
1KHW000371
File-No.:
EN
Responsible Department:
HENF 91 216
Date/Signature
Approved: Date/Signature File-Information:
00-06-06
sig. HPR
00-07-27
sig. St
1KHW000371-EN.doc
The following documents are an integrated part of the Operating Instructions:

Type Document Classify No. Language
PGI TI CI DD
Programming Instructions Testing Instruction Commissioning Instruction Dimension Drawing
HENF 600544 HENF 600545 HENF 600546 HENF 331211
EN EN EN
Revision history: Edition Initial edition Revised edition Date 1995-07-28 (HENF 91 216) 2000-07-27
Authors address: ABB Power Automation Ltd Utility Communication Systems Department NK CH-5300 Turgi / Switzerland Call Center: +41 845 844 844 E-mail: webmaster.chpau@ch.abb.com Internet: www.abb.ch/chpau ABB Power Automation Ltd
ABB Power Automation Ltd
1KHW000371
Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27
0-1
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems
Copyright 1995 ABB POWER AUTOMATION, CH-5300 Turgi, Switzerland

All rights, including applications for patent and registration of other industrial property rights, are reserved. Without the written authority of ABB POWER AUTOMATION, it is neither permitted to reproduce this document, its appendices or any part thereof either electronically or mechanically (including photocopying and microfilming), nor divulge its contents or make them accessible to third parties.
Liability
The data contained herein purports solely to describe the product and is not a warranty of performance or characteristic. It is with the best interest of our customers in mind that ABB POWER AUTOMATION, constantly strives to improve its products in accordance with advances in technology. This may lead, however, to minor discrepancies between the product supplied and its "Technical Description" or "Instructions for Installation and Operation". This document has been carefully reviewed. Should in spite of this errors or omissions be discovered, the purchaser is kindly requested to notify ABB POWER AUTOMATION, at his earliest convenience. Providing nothing to the contrary has been contractually agreed, ABB's "General Conditions of Contract for the Supply of Plant and Machines" apply in all questions of warranty, liability and claims.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Contents
PART 1 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3. 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 4. 5. 5.1 5.2 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9
DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION INTRODUCTION Using the manual Intended use of the NSD 70D Requirements to be met by the operator Requirements to be met by the service personnel Guarantee provisions SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Presentation of safety information Basic principles General instructions Product-specific instructions SUMMARY Application Data interface G3HM (PCM interface) Data interface G3HR (RS-422/V.11 interface) Data interface G3HS (F.O. interface) Principle of operation Assemblies and power supply units Frontplate signals and controls MODULES FITTED IN RACKS AND ALTERNATIVE VERSIONS MECHANICAL FEATURES Modules and assemblies External connections TECHNICAL DATA System data Electromagnetic compatibility and insulation DSP module type G3HP Data interface PCM interface type G3HM RS-422 interface type G3HR F.O. interface type G3HS up to 5 km F.O. interface type G3HS up to 30 km Relay interface 1 type G3HC Relay interface 2 type G3HD Alarm interface type G3HE Trip counter type G3HF Mechanical data
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 7 9 11 12 14 15 17 19 19 21 21 22 27 27 28 32 33 33 35 36 36 37 38 40 41 42
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7. 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 PART 2 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.7 9. 9.1 9.2 9.3 10. 10.1 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION DSP module G3HP Hardware Firmware Data Interface PCM interface G3HM RS-422 interface G3HR F.O. interface G3HS Relay interface 1 G3HC Relay interface 2 G3HD Alarm interface G3HE Trip counter G3HF APPLICATION AND SETTING INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATIONS Permissive tripping schemes Direct transfer tripping Blocking schemes Unblocking Applications with two to six commands Protection of Teed lines Normal T-operation Inverse T-operation Addressing EQUIPMENT SETTINGS Command transmission time Security and dependability Statuses of the command outputs during an alarm PROGRAMMING DSP module type G3HP Data interface PCM interface type G3HM RS-422-interface type G3HR F.O. interface type G3HS Relay interface 1 type G3HC Relay interface 2 type G3HD Alarm interface type G3HE Trip counter type G3HF Rack G7BGa
43 43 43 45 48 48 49 51 52 53 54 55 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 8 8 9 9 11 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 16
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PART 3 11. 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 12. 12.1 12.2 12.3 13. 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.2 13.2.1 13.2.2 14. 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Precautions for avoiding transport damage Mechanical Inspection Equipment room Connecting the cables TESTING AND COMMISSIONING Safety instructions Testing facilities Pocket terminal OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Operation Terminal messages Alarm messages and their causes Maintenance Periodic tests Replacing the buffer battery STORAGE, DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL Safety instructions Storage Decommissioning Disposal
1 1 1 1 2 2 6 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 14 14
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PART 4
APPENDIX
LIST OF ASSEMBLIES AND UNITS
B B1
FIRMWARE VERSIONS AND COMPATIBILITY REQUIREMENTS Anomalies:
1 1
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
DEPENDABILITY AND SECURITY MEASUREMENTS
PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D
TESTING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D
COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D
DIMENSION DRAWING RACK G7BGa
EQUIPMENT VIEW
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Introduction
PART 1 1. 1.1
DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION INTRODUCTION Using the manual
The manual is written for service and operation personnel in the high voltage (HV) power line environment. All existing safety instructions in the client's environment have to be observed and only trained and instructed personnel has to work with the equipment. The manual gives the needed instructions for the all steps in the life-cycle of the equipment, e.g. from transport, storage, commissioning to maintenance, decommissioning and disposal. Please refer to the appropriate section for the particular step or function. The different steps of transport, installation, testing and commissioning are normally made by various people. Safety instructions are therefore included in all the corresponding chapters and may so appear as double information. In this manual, two types of persons dealing with the equipment are distinguished: Service personnel and operator.
1.2
Intended use of the NSD 70D
The NSD 70D is a teleprotection equipment used to transmit commands via digital channels. In the event of a fault, it makes a decisive contribution to rapidly and selectively isolating the faulty line.
1.3
Requirements to be met by the operator

The operator must have a general understanding of electronic and electrical systems. The operator must have a basic knowledge of teleprotection equipment and its principles. The operator is required to be reasonably careful in dealing with obvious hazards. The operator is required to understand and respect all warning labels in order to avoid any personnel injury or equipment damage. The operator is not allowed to perform any of the manipulations or procedures described in the following sections: - section 10 Programming, - section 11 Assembly and Installation, - section 12 Testing and Commissioning - section 13.2 Maintenance. - section 14 Storage, Decommissioning and Disposal
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Introduction
1.4
Requirements to be met by the service personnel

Service personnel must read and understand the operating instructions before working with the NSD 70D equipment. The service personnel must follow the precautions for ESD protection while handling the modules. The service personnel must strictly follow all precautions and warnings which could cause personnel injury or damage to the equipment. The NSD 70D equipment is used as a reliable and dependable transmitter of tripping signals. In advance to any manipulation on the NSD 70D equipment, the equipment has to be set clear or standby and the signalling be switched into a safe mode, to protect against unwanted tripping signals. It is highly recommended that the service personnel has attended a training course on the equipment.
1.5
Guarantee provisions
The manufacturer disclaims any responsibility for hazards and material damage, if the equipment is operated other than for its intended use as described in this manual or if the equipment is serviced by non qualified personnel.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Safety instructions
2. 2.1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Presentation of safety information
The NSD 70D equipment itself is safe and without any risk. This is not valid for its containment and the peripheral surrounding, like the high voltage area and lines. Only service personnel is therefore allowed to execute all the steps and manipulations described in this manual. Some of the operations may also be carried out by operators, see section 1. In this manual the safety instructions are marked as follows:
DANGER
Information or dos and donts to prevent serious personal injury or extensive equipment damage.
Caution
Specific information or dos and donts to prevent minor damage and operating problems.
Note:
Specific information with regard to the optimum use of the appliance.
On the Equipment, safety instructions are marked as follows:
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.
Caution
Specific information to prevent minor damage and operating problems.
Caution ESD
Specific information to prevent equipment damage by electrostatic discharge.
2.2
Basic principles
The NSD 70D equipment complies with the latest standards of engineering and the recognised safety regulations. In spite of this, hazards could arise with inappropriate operation of the equipment. The NSD 70D equipment should only be operated in fault free condition and within the guidelines lay down in the operating instructions.
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NSD 70D
2.3
General instructions
Personnel qualification
DANGER
Instruction manual
An authorised and properly trained personnel only is admitted to carry out programming, commissioning, maintenance, troubleshooting and work of the equipment. The instruction manual should be read and clearly understood before working on the equipment.
DANGER
Safety and monitoring facilities
DANGER
Warning labels
Mechanical safety facilities such as cover plates must not be removed or by-passed.
DANGER
2.4 Product-specific instructions
Technical specifications
Precautions and indications to hazardous voltages must be strictly observed.
DANGER
Alteration
The equipment must be operated within the technical specifications. Failure to do so may result in personal injuries or equipment damage.
Alteration of the equipment is not allowed.
DANGER
Inserting and removing of plug-in modules
Caution
Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up of the equipment. Proceeding to plug in and out of modules the power supply of the equipment has to be switched OFF.
PCB extender
DANGER
The units G3HC, G3HD and G3HE must not be used with PCB extenders! Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.
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NSD 70D
ESD protection
Caution ESD
The modules in this equipment contain devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Appropriate measures must be taken before unpacking modules or withdrawing them from equipment racks. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static workbenches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks.
Transportation
Caution
The plug-in units must be carefully but firmly screwed into the racks to prevent them from falling out. Separately packed modules and other loose parts must be properly secured and suitably packed to avoid damage. See section 11 The equipment must be mounted in a cabinet.
Mechanical Installation
DANGER
Cabinets, which are not secured to the floor, tip forwards when the hinged frame is opened. Do not open the hinged frame without precautions.
DANGER
Electrical Installation
DANGER
This is a Class equipment as specified in IEC 60950. The equipment and the cabinet must be earthed. The equipment must be supplied over a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker for the power supply of the equipment must be switched OFF. The circuit breakers for optional equipment in the cabinet must be switched OFF. The isolating terminals from the external cables must be kept open during installation, maintenance and before storage, decommissioning and disposal. Faston connectors on the rack must be covered with an isolation sleeve. Unused faston connectors have to be covered.
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
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NSD 70D
Work on the system
DANGER
Unused slots
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during period of lightning activities.
DANGER
Electrical strength test
Unused slots in the equipment subracks must be covered with front plates.
DANGER
Do not repeat any electrical strength tests. Improper test methods can cause servere damage to the equipment. Electric strength and earth continuity tests have been performed in the factory.
EMC
Caution
This is a class A equipment specified in CISPR 22 (EN55022). In a domestic environment, this equipment may cause radio interference. In this case, the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Power supply for alarm
Caution
The alarm power supply must be short current and over current protected.
Laser/LED
Caution Laser/LED
Lithium battery
Class 1 Laser/LED Product.
DANGER DANGER
Danger of explosion exists if the lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. For replacing and inserting the battery use always a potentially-free soldering iron. Check the polarity before inserting the battery.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Summary
3.
SUMMARY
Teleprotection equipment serves to transmit commands produced by protective relays and systems in HV electrical power systems. In the event of a fault, it makes a decisive contribution to rapidly and selectively isolating the faulty line. The most important characteristics of teleprotection equipment are security, dependability and transmission time. Interference on the communication lines must neither be able to simulate a tripping signal when there is no fault (security) nor inadmissible delay a genuine tripping signal (dependability). High security and high dependability coupled with short transmission times and a narrow bandwidth are contradictory requirements. The transmission of tripping signals via pilot wires or the speech channels of power line carrier equipment is widely used. The limited bandwidth of such analogue channels constrains the speed of transmission and the number of tripping signals per protection channel. Since the advent of digital transmission systems, however, more and more high capacity channels are becoming available. For example, it is now standard practice for an analogue speech channel on data transmission equipment to be replaced by an interface for digital data with a transmission rate of 64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s. Already optical transmission media are often used to prevent the influence of electromagnetic disturbances. Modern teleprotection equipment must take full advantage of the capabilities of digital channels without sacrificing any of the characteristics which are essential for the transmission of tripping signals. The data transfer rate of the NSD 70D of 64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s is dictated by the capacity of the data channel. Interference on a data channel results in a higher bit error rate or even loss of synchronism at the receiver. In the case of the NSD 70D, the probability of false tripping being caused by transmission errors in the communications channel is a function of the signal evaluation time in the receiver. Thus for digital channels as well, the speed of transmitting tripping signals is limited by the security requirements. The maximum permissible transmission time depends on the application. For example, permissive transfer tripping protection schemes require a fast channel with high dependability, but a somewhat reduced security is acceptable. Direct transfer tripping schemes, however, must have the highest possible security and dependability, but have reduced demands on channel speed. Microprocessor techniques and digital signal processing enable the programmable teleprotection equipment NSD 70D to be adapted to ideally suit the different operating modes required for tripping signal communications equipment.
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NSD 70D
NSD 70D features

* Versatile application Suitable for blocking schemes and permissive and direct transfer tripping schemes via data channels conforming to CCITT G.703 or RS-422/V.11 recommendations or via optical data channels. * Programmable Programming switches are provided for setting one of two optional transmission times and the response of the NSD 70D in the event of alarm. * Up to 6 commands per unit The NSD 70D is thus able to handle the commands of a phase-by-phase protection scheme for a double circuit line. * High speed Transmission time < 3 ms or < 6 ms at the highest security level. * Reliable and robust All interfaces and the power supply unit are DC isolated. Duplicate power supply units can be fitted (redundancy). * Compact Two independent units each for 3 commands in one 19"/3U rack or a single unit for up to 6 commands. * Digital signal processing Reliable operation is assured by a communications protocol and powerful signal evaluation algorithms especially developed for protection applications. * T-operation Economic schemes for protecting lines with multiple terminals (Teed lines). * Inverse T-operation Economic scheme for permissive transfer tripping (overreaching) on Teed lines. * In-operation testing Cyclic and manual testing routines enable the integrity of the communications channel to be tested during normal operation. The availability of the equipment is continuously monitored by self-testing procedures. Information on the status and settings of the equipment or alarm signals from the local unit and the unit at the other end of the line can be accessed via a serial interface using a pocket terminal or a PC. * Modular structure The equipment is logically divided into a signal processing module, a data interface, a relay interface, an alarm module, a DC isolated power supply unit and an optional trip counter. * Open system With two exceptions, the units of the NSD 70D for digital communication are identical to those of the NSD 70 for analogue communication. This high degree of compatibility facilitates the modification of existing equipment and reduces the number of different modules. * Addressable Assigning addresses to the devices makes it possible to detect for which station a data signal is intended.
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NSD 70D
3.1
Application
The NSD 70D is a digital teleprotection unit capable of transmitting up to 6 tripping signals via a 64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s digital multiplexer channel, which can be equipped with either a contradirectional or a codirectional interface conforming to CCITT G.703, with an RS-422/V.11 interface or with an optical interface. For the G.703 interface to operate codirectionally, the multiplexer must operate in a plesiochronous mode, because terminal equipment and multiplexer each have their own clock oscillators with "slightly differing" frequencies (discrepancy < 100 ppm). The slip this causes is compensated by periodically omitting an octet or repeating one. How often these "pattern slips" occur depends on the difference in the clock frequencies of the terminal equipment (NSD 70D) and the multiplexer. The ability to program the contra and codirectional interfaces and their integration in the same module, or using the RS-422/V.11 interface or the optical interface permits the NSD 70D to be easily adapted to the multiplexer's existing interface. The NSD 70D can be used in blocking schemes, permissive and direct transfer tripping schemes and for the continuous transmission of commands in point-to-point or teed feeder systems. In all cases the hardware is the same. The equipment is extremely simple to set and to operate, the parameters being set on programming switches. The basic version of the NSD 70D is intended for the transmission of one command. By inserting further relay interface modules, it can be expanded for up to six independent commands. With the maximum complement of six commands, one NSD 70D is sufficient for the phase-discriminative protection of a double circuit line. The unblocking function, which closes an enabling contact for 200 ms in the event of loss of signal, is standard equipment on all units. This is of consequence mainly for permissive overreaching transfer tripping schemes. All interfaces are DC isolated. The transmitter signal is activated by applying a DC signal at station battery voltage. The receiver is equipped with main and auxiliary contacts for each command output and a common alarm contact. A trip counter is optionally available.
T-operation When the equipment is set for protecting multiple terminal lines, a signal transmitted by one unit is received by all the others. A set of terminal equipment for the teed leg comprises two NSD 70D's in the same rack. The signals are looped through the terminal in the T-station such that no time is lost due to additional signal processing. In this mode, an NSD 70D can handle a maximum of three commands.
Inverse T-operation This mode of operation can be used in a permissive transfer tripping (overreaching) scheme. The tripping signals are only looped through the teed station if the local protection relay detects a fault on the line.
External connections and power supply All connections to the equipment, i.e. incoming and outgoing signals, are made by plug-in connectors which are wired to isolating terminals (4 mm2). In the case of the data interface RS-422, the signal connections can
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NSD 70D
also be made via a SUB-D connector. The optical transmit and receive components are mounted on the front of the F.O. interface. The following alternative arrangements are available for a 19" rack: 2 independent NSD 70D units for 2 commands each and trip counter 2 independent NSD 70D units for 3 commands each without trip counter 1 NSD 70D with up to 4 commands and trip counter 1 NSD 70D with 6 commands without trip counter
The rack may have a single power supply unit or may have a redundant supply with two units. Power supply units are available for station battery voltages of 24 VDC to 250 VDC and AC supplies of 110 VAC to 230 VAC. The supply cables are connected to the side of the device by FASTON connectors.
Further details on particular applications are to be found in Section 8.
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NSD 70D
3.1.1
Data interface G3HM (PCM interface)
The PCM interface type G3HM (PCM = pulse code modulation) can be programmed for contradirectional or codirectional operation at a data transfer rate of 64 kBit/s.
Contradirectional interface (CCITT G.703) Contradirectional operation requires 4 pairs of conductors. Two of the pairs are used for transmitting the combined signal for octet and bit clocks (8 kHz + 64 kHz) from the PCM multiplexer to the PCM interface (G3HM). The other two pairs convey the 64 kBit/s data signals.
Transmitter
64-kbit/s data signal Tx
comb. clock signal Tx Receiver

64-kbit/s data signal Rx
comb. clock signal Rx
PCM Interface G3HM
PCM Multiplexer BA70DE01.DRW
Codirectional interface (CCITT G.703) A codirectional interface only requires two pairs of conductors instead of the four needed by a contradirectional scheme. Each pair is used to transfer a combined data and clock signal between the two sets of terminal equipment. The combined signal comprises a 64 kBit/s information signal, a 64 kHz bit clock and the 8 kHz octet clock. The symbol rate of the combined clock/data signal is 256 kBaud.
Transmitter comb. data / clock signal Tx Receiver comb. data / clock signal Rx
PCM Interface G3HM
PCM Multiplexer
BA70DE02.DRW
The signals are coupled into and out of the equipment by isolating transformers such that only the voltage difference between the cores is processed. Thus the influence of common mode interference on signal evaluation depends on the degree of longitudinal balance.
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NSD 70D
3.1.2
Data interface G3HR (RS-422/V.11 interface)
The electrical characteristics of this interface conform to the standard EIA RS-422 which is electrically identical to the standards V.11 (CCITT), X.27 (CCITT) and Part 3 of DIN 66259. The data transfer rate is either 64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s. The data interface G3HR can be programmed for the following modes of operation. The signal designations (SD, RD, ST, RT, TT) were taken from the EIA-449 recommendation. Transmit and receive timing provided by the data circuit-terminating equipment: In this case, the outgoing data signal (SD) is synchronised by the transmit timing signal (ST) and the incoming data signal (RD) is sampled at the rate of the receive timing signal (RT).
Transmitter SD (Send Data)
ST (Send Timing) Receiver RD (Receive Data)
S1 ON (8) [ x ] (7) [ x ] (6) [ x ] (5) [ x ] 1 (4) [ x ] 2 (3) [ x ] (2) [ x ] (1) [ x ]

Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE) BA70DE25.DRW
OFF [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x]
RT (Receive Timing) RS-422 Interface G3HR
Transmit timing provided by the data circuit-terminating equipment: The interface G3HR only requires the transmit timing signal (ST) from the DCE. The outgoing data (SD) is synchronised to this clock. The internal clock used to sample the incoming signal is synchronised by the data signal (RD). Provision is also made for synchronising the sampling of the incoming data to the transmit timing signal (ST). This requires that the ST signal must be connected externally to the RT input and the interface must also be correspondingly programmed (see Section 10).
ST (Send Timing) Receiver RD (Receive Data) Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE) BA70DE26.DRW
S1 ON (8) [ x ] (7) [ x ] (6) [ x ] (5) [ x ] 1 (4) [ x ] 2 (3) [ x ] (2) [ x ] (1) [ x ]
OFF [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x]
RS-422 Interface G3HR
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NSD 70D
Transmit timing for the data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) provided by the G3HR: In this operating mode, the G3HR generates its own transmit timing signal (TT) and transmits it together with the data signal (SD) to the DCE. The transmit timing signal (TT) can be either synchronised to the incoming data signal (RD) (clock loop) or derived from the internal quartz oscillator.
TT (Terminal Timing) Receiver RD (Receive Data) Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE) BA70DE27.DRW
S1 ON (8) [ x ] (7) [ x ] (6) [ x ] (5) [ x ] 1 (4) [ x ] 2 (3) [ x ] (2) [ x ] (1) [ x ]
OFF [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x]
Transmit and receive timing generated internally (G3HR): Data is transferred between the G3HR and the DCE without transmitting a timing information. The receive timing signal is generated internally in the G3HR and synchronised to the incoming data (RD). The outgoing data signal (SD) can be transmitted in synchronism with the incoming data or with the internal clock frequency of G3HR.
Transmitter SD (Send Data) Receiver RD (Receive Data) Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE) BA70DE28.DRW
S1 ON (8) [ x ] (7) [ x ] (6) [ x ] (5) [ x ] 1 (4) [ x ] 2 (3) [ x ] (2) [ x ] (1) [ x ]
OFF [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x] [x]
1 2
Switch setting of S1 (4) depending on internal clock frequency ON: 56 kHz; OFF: 64 kHz Switch setting of S1 (3) depending on transit relaying mode ON/OFF
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NSD 70D
3.1.3
Data interface G3HS (F.O. interface)
The F.O. interface enables interference free data transmission from the teleprotection equipment to the optical interface of the FOX - family. A direct point-to-point connection between the two NSD 70D terminals is also possible over a maximum distance of 30 km without signal regeneration. Two versions of the interface are available. Version 1 enables the transmission over a maximum distance of 5 km. This transmission takes place exclusively through multimode fibres. Version 2 enables the transmission over a maximum distance of 30 km. This transmission can be either through multimode or singlemode fibres.
Transmission path: NSD 70D <=> NSD 70D
ORX
OTX
Single- or Multimode Fibre 1300 nm Wavelength OTX
ORX
F.O. Interface G3HS NSD 70D

BA70DE34.DRW
Transmission path: NSD 70D <=> FOX
ORX
OTX
OTX
Single- or Multimode Fibre 1300 nm Wavelength
ORX
Optical Interface FOX Family

BA70DE35.DRW
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NSD 70D
3.2
Principle of operation
During normal operation the NSD 70D transmits a guard code. This signal is generated by the DSP module and passed on to the data interface which converts it to the corresponding line signal before sending it to the multiplexer. At the receiver, the line signal coming from the multiplexer is entered via the data interface into the serial input register of the processor and is continuously evaluated. Alarm is given should the bit error rate exceed a pre-set level (setting range 10-3 to 10-6). Upon being instructed to send one or more commands, the NSD 70D interrupts the guard signal and transmits the command codes in sequence. Command codes recognized by the receiver as being genuine appear at the appropriate output after a set code evaluation time of 1 ms or 4 ms. Should no signal be received at all (i.e. neither command nor guard code), the unblocking output contacts close for 200 ms.
Digital signal processing All signal processing, i.e. the generation of tripping signals and the evaluation of signals being received, is performed completely digitally by a signal processor on the DSP (Digital Signal Processing) module. The data interface converts the codes into a line signal conforming to the interface in use. The digital techniques employed obviate any need for calibration. Special algorithms are used to evaluate the signals at the receiver. These ensure the high dependability for genuine tripping signals and security against spurious tripping signals necessary in protection applications even if the communications channel is disturbed.
Programming Programming switches are provided for setting the operating parameters, i.e. choice of transmission time, the alarm threshold and the response of the unit in the event of an alarm. Adding further command inputs/outputs (up to 6) is accomplished by simply inserting additional relay interfaces. There is no room for trip counters (G3HF), if there are more than 4 commands because their rack slots are occupied by relay interfaces. From firmware release 1.1.00 onwards, internal trip counters are provided for all six commands. They are, however, volatile and their counts are lost should the power supply be interrupted or the reset be operated.
Testing during operation An automatic loop testing routine cyclically checks the teleprotection channel. The test signal which is transmitted in the same way as a genuine tripping signal is recognized by the receiver and "reflected" back to the transmit station. The test routine is terminated, providing the test signal arrives back at the initiating NSD 70D, otherwise it is repeated and alarm is given should the result of eight subsequent trials be negative. The loop test can also be initiated manually at any of the stations by pressing a button on the front of the equipment. A LED indicates the result of the test. Internal test routines continuously monitor the availability of the NSD 70D.
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NSD 70D
An NSD 70D unit can also interrogate the status of the remote unit and give alarm if necessary. Information regarding the nature of the problem is contained in the signal received. A serial interface is provided on the front of the unit for service and diagnostic purposes, via which with the aid of a pocket terminal or a PC details of equipment settings, firmware release, operating parameters and alarm signals generated by the local and remote units are available. The tests do not impair the equipment's ability to operate if need be, i.e. a proper tripping signal always takes priority over any test procedures.
Alarm signals The following criteria are monitored and generate alarm signals: bit error rate of guard or tripping signal codes too high loss of incoming signal (data or clock) AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) loss of synchronisation (Tx / Rx) alarm signal from the remote station (programmable) bit error rate above the set level (see Section 7.1.2) single component error (Tx / Rx) power supply failure local test mode activated response of internal test routines (Checksum, RAM, loop test, watchdog, programming switches, ICLK) tripping signal longer than 2.5 s (alarm can be inhibited for continuous signal transmission and applies to all commands simultaneously) address error (device addresses can be programmed from firmware release 1.2.00 onwards, see Section 8.7)
Alarm signals are emitted via potentially-free contacts: 1 common alarm on each relay interface 2 common alarms on the alarm interface common alarm = combination of all actual alarm signals (see above)
The alarm signalling relays have pick-up time delays with a setting range of 80 ms to 10 seconds (alarm interface) respectively 50 ms to 2.0 seconds for the alarm relay on the relay interface (see block diagram in Section 3.3). The alarm relays have a fixed reset time delay of 2 seconds (alarm and relay interface). Programming switches facilitate the selection of how the command outputs should respond in the event of lost incoming signal (data or clock, i.e. Rx sync Alarm), a bit error rate above the alarm threshold setting, the receipt of an AIS signal or an addressing error: The alarm status has no influence on the command outputs. Command outputs are set to active (tripping status). Command outputs are set inactive (guard status). Command outputs retain the statuses they had immediately prior to the alarm.
The setting applies to all the command outputs simultaneously.
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NSD 70D
3.3
Assemblies and power supply units
Block diagram:
UNBLOCKING 1 ALARM Interface G3HE
Tx Command
Tx
Rx Alarm Rx Command
UNBLOCKING 2
COMMON ALARM 1
COMMON ALARM 2
Rx AUX Alarm
5V 24V Digital Signal Processing G3HP Tx Command Tx RELAY Interface G3HC (G3HD)
Alarm
SUPPLY 1
AC or DC RDY
GRD
24VDC
Rx
Rx Command
Alarm
Rx AUX RELAY Interface G3HC (G3HD)
SUPPLY 2
AC or DC Alarm 24VDC DATA Interface LS
TRP SYN
Alarm
BER
Data signal Transmit clock
Data signal
LS Receive clock D
TRIP Counter G3HF
BA70DE03.DRW
Power supply units G3HG, G3HH and G3HI (G3HK and G3HQ on request) There are several types of power supply units which cover all the standard battery and AC power supply voltages. One power supply unit is capable of supplying a whole rack, i.e. a maximum of two NSD 70D's. A redundant supply can be achieved by installing two power supply units, which may be combined in any desired fashion. Refer to Technical Data in Section 6 for the input voltages. DSP module G3HP The signal processing module G3HP contains essentially the functions for generating the digital outgoing transmitter signal and evaluating the incoming receiver signal, the alarm display and the programming switches. The diagnostic connector for a pocket terminal or a PC is located on the front of the module. Data interface G3HM (PCM Interface) The PCM interface G3HM includes a codirectional and a contradirectional interface. The desired operating mode can be selected using a jumper plug. The PCM interface converts the digital signal provided by the processor into a line signal (LS) conforming to CCITT G.703.
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NSD 70D
Data interface G3HR (RS-422 Interface) The RS-422/V.11 interface G3HR generates a line signal (LS) conforming to the following interface recommendations: RS-449, X.21 and RS-530 (SUB-D connectors, optionally via isolating terminals). The desired operating mode is determined by the external cable (see Section 5.2). The RS-422 interface converts the digital data signal from the processor into a line signal conforming to the RS-422/V.11 recommendation. Data transmission can also take place via optical fibre link by installing an additional external fibreoptic modem. Data interface G3HS (Fibre Optic Interface) The F.O. interface G3HS enables the transmission of the digital data signals over fibre optic cables. It is available in two versions. The lower priced model is sufficient up to a maximum distance of 5 km and the transmission takes place exclusively through multimode fibres. The slightly more expensive version enables transmission up to 30 km max. when using singlemode fibres or up to 18 km with multimode fibres. The connection of the optical cables is made with FC/PC plugs into the G3HS up to 30 km and with ST plugs into the G3HS up to 5 km (accessible from the front of the equipment). Relay interfaces G3HC, G3HD The relay interface establishes the link with the protection relay. Each NSD 70D can have a maximum of 6 interfaces of either type. Each interface contains the transmitting and receiving circuits for one command and a common alarm output. An auxiliary command output is associated with each main output and can be used, for example, for controlling an event recorder. All input and output circuits are potentially-free and DC isolated. Alarm interface G3HE The alarm interface includes the functions of the power supply monitor, internal 5 V supply, alarm relay drivers and the unblocking (deblocking) logic with its auxiliary relays. The internal 5 V supply can be duplicated by inserting a second alarm interface G3HE. A duplication of the alarm and unblocking outputs is also possible where there is only one NSD 70D unit per rack. Trip counter G3HF (optional) The trip counter module contains two two-digit counters for recording the numbers of transmitted and received commands. The display can be switched between the two combinations of NSD 70D commands A/B or D/E. The counts remain intact in the event of an power supply failure. Pocket terminal (optional) The pocket terminal resembles a pocket calculator and enables information on NSD 70D equipment settings, actual transmission time, operating status, firmware release and alarm messages to be accessed at any time via the serial interface. This takes place without affecting the system's operating. Equipment rack G7BGa The equipment rack can accommodate either one or two complete NSD 70D units. The racks and the different complements of units therein are described in Section 4. More detailed descriptions of the modules are given in Section 7.
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NSD 70D
3.4
Frontplate signals and controls
Front view of the various modules (does not correspond to their order in the rack !):
SUPPLY
DSP
PCM INTERF
RS-422/V.11
F.O. INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
COUNTER
+24V
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AL RDY GRD TRP SYN BER TST RES COM1
1 3
AL Tx SIG
1 3 4
AL
Tx DATA Rx DATA
1 3 4
AL
Tx DATA
1 3
AL +5V
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx Trip TX
Rx DATA
RS530 10 11 12 13 14 Rx DATA Rx SYNC Tx DATA Tx SYNC 0V
OTX
Trip RX
DISP A
ORX
12 13 14
+24V +5V 0V 14 DISP B RESET
G3HG
G3HP
G3HM
G3HR
G3HS
G3HE
G3HC
G3HF
BA70DD29.DRW
LED's: Designation "+24V" Module G3HG/H/I G3HK/Q G3HE Power supply unit standing by (green) 24 VDC supply available. 5 V aux. DC converter standing by (green) internal 5 V power supply available. Common alarm (red) This LED lights on all the units that the alarm concerns. Ready (green) The unit is switched on, initialised and ready for operation. Guard (green) Lights whenever the guard signal is being received. Trip (green) The tripping signal receiver has picked up.
" +5V"
"AL"
various
"RDY" "GRD" "TRP"
G3HP G3HP G3HP
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NSD 70D
"SYN"
G3HP
"BER"
G3HP
Loss of synchronism (red) Absence of the 8 kHz synchronisation clock (TX or RX) or detection of the AIS. BER alarm (red) Bit error rate BER > 1E-03 or the set bit error rate. Transmit alarm (red) No valid code word is being transmitted. Receive alarm (red) No signal being received. Transmit data valid (green) A valid code word is being transmitted Receive data valid (green) A valid code word is being received Transmit data valid (green) A valid code word is being transmitted Receive data valid (green) A valid code word is being received Transmit command (green) Lights while the corresponding command is being transmitted. Receive command (green) Lights while the corresponding command is being received. Transmit trip counter The number of commands transmitted is displayed (00 ... 99). Receive trip counter The number of commands received is displayed (00 ... 99).
"Tx SIG" "AL"
G3HM G3HM
"Tx DATA" "Rx DATA"
G3HR G3HR
"Tx DATA" "Rx DATA"
G3HS G3HS
"Tx" "Rx"
G3HC/D G3HC/D
"TRIP Tx" "TRIP Rx"
G3HF G3HF
Controls: Designation "TST" "RES" Module G3HP G3HP Test (black pushbutton) Pushbutton for manually initiating a loop test. Reset (red pushbutton) Pushbutton for reinitialising the signal processor (outputs are blocked for approx. 5 s). Serial interface for the connection of a terminal. Switch for selecting the counts of commands A/B or D/E to display. Pushbutton (red) for resetting the trip counter. Serial data interface RS-530 F.O. interface transmit signal, FC/PC or ST plugs. F.O. interface receive signal, FC/PC or ST plugs.
"COM1" "DISP" "RESET" "RS-530" "OTX" "ORX"
G3HP G3HF G3HF G3HR G3HS G3HS
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NSD 70D
Test sockets: Designation "+24V" " +5V" " 0V" "Tx DATA" "Tx SYNC" "Rx DATA" "Rx SYNC" " 0V" Module G3HE G3HE G3HE G3HM G3HM G3HM G3HM G3HM 24 V supply voltage 5 V aux. supply voltage 0 V signal ground, earth. 64 kBit transmitter data signal 8 kHz transmitter synchronisation signal 64 kBit receiver data signal 8 kHz receiver synchronisation signal 0 V signal ground, earth.
Rear of rack: "ON", "OFF" Switch for switching the NSD 70D on and off (only secondary side of supply unit, primary still switched on).
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Rack assemblies
4.
MODULES FITTED IN RACKS AND ALTERNATIVE VERSIONS
The following figures show alternative combinations of units in an NSD 70D rack. Where more than one type is given for a slot, any of the units may be inserted without restrictions.
Power supplies
1 9 17 21
Device 1
28 34 40 46 51 55
Device 2
62 68 74 80
G3HG G3HI G3HH G3HK G3HQ SUPPLY 48/60VDC 110VAC/DC 230VAC/DC
G3HP
G3HM G3HR G3HS PCM INTERFACE or RS-422 INTERFACE or F.O. INTERFACE
G3HE
G3HC G3HD
G3HC G3HD
G3HF G3HC G3HD TRIP COUNTER or RELAY INTERFACE1 or RELAY INTERFACE2
G3HP
G3HE
G3HC G3HD
G3HC G3HD
G3HF G3HC G3HD TRIP COUNTER or RELAY INTERFACE 1 or RELAY INTERFACE 2
DSP MODULE
ALARM INTERFACE
RELAY INTERFACE 1 or RELAY INTERFACE 2
DSP MODULE
ALARM INTERFACE
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
BA70DE05.DRW
Basic equipment with 1 NSD 70D and 1 command
2 independent devices, each with 2 commands and trip counter or 3 commands without trip counter X..... Connector position on the backplate
Power supplies
1 9 17 21 28 34 40
Device 1
46 51 55 62 68 74 80
G3HP
G3HE
G3HC G3HD
G3HC G3HD
G3HF G3HC G3HD TRIP COUNTER or RELAY INTERFACE 1 or RELAY INTER FACE 2
G3HC G3HD
G3HC G3HD
G3HF G3HC G3HD TRIP COUNTER or RELAY INTERFACE 1 or RELAY INTERFACE 2
DSP MODULE
ALARM INTERFACE
RELAY INTERFACE 1 or RELAY INTER FACE 2
RELAY INTERFACE 1 or RELAY INTER FACE 2
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
BA70DE06.DRW
Basic equipment with 1 NSD 70D and 1 command Full version with 6 commands without trip counters or 4 commands with trip counters
X..... Connector position on the backplate
The smallest version of an NSD 70D for one command comprises the following: 1 rack type G7BGa 1 power supply unit type G3HG, G3HI, G3HH, G3HK or G3HQ 1 DSP module type G3HP 1 data interface type G3HM, G3HR or G3HS 1 alarm interface type G3HE 1 relay interface type G3HC or G3HD
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Rack assemblies
2 connecting cables type V9LE, one for the alarm interface and one for the relay interface 1 connecting cable for the data interface (V9LF for the PCM interface type G3HM / V9MG, V9MH, V9MI or V9MK for the RS-422 interface type G3HR / V9FZ, V9GA or V9GD for the F.O. interface type G3HS up to 30 km / V9GB, V9GC or V9LZ for the F.O. interface type G3HS up to 5 km).
The rack G7BGa is fitted with a wiring PCB type G1CY and is able to accommodate two independent NSD 70D units or a single NSD 70D unit with up to 6 commands. When two NSD 70D's are used in a Tstation, the corresponding signals are linked by jumper plugs on the backplate PCB. The power supply for two NSD 70D's can be derived in one of the following ways: A single unit supplies both NSD 70D's, i.e. one unit supplies the complete rack. Two units supply both NSD 70D's in parallel, i.e. the power supply is redundant. The left-hand unit [N1] supplies one NSD 70D and the right-hand unit [N9] supplies the other. One rack can thus house two independent NSD 70D systems each with up to 3 commands.
Two power supply units of any type may be combined in any way desired.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Mechanical features
5. 5.1
MECHANICAL FEATURES Modules and assemblies
The NSD 70D modules are designed for Europe format PCB's of the K80 type having a height of 3U (133.4 mm) and a depth of 160 mm. Power supply units (SUPPLY) have a width of 8R (40.6 mm), the first one being located at slot N1 and the second one at slot N9. The DSP module is 4R (20.3 mm) wide and is inserted immediately next to the second power supply unit. All other modules have a width of 6R (30.5 mm). The frontplates of interface 1 type G3HC, interface 2 type G3HD, the alarm interface type G3HE and the trip counter type G3HF are displaced by 1R to the left to make room for a personnel protection guard, because the station battery voltage is present also on the soldered side of the PCB. Units fitted in G7BGa:
8R 8R 4R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 4R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
DSP
PCM INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
COUNTER
DSP
RS-422/V.11
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
COUNTER
+24V
+24V
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AL
AL Tx SIG
1 3
AL +5V
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx Trip TX
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AL
AL Tx DATA Rx DATA
1 3
AL +5V
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx Trip TX
RDY 3 GRD TRP SYN BER TST RES COM1 10 11 12 13 14
Trip RX Rx DATA Rx SYNC Tx DATA Tx SYNC 0V
RDY 3 GRD 4 TRP SYN BER TST RES COM1
Trip RX RS530 DISP A 12 +24V 13 +5V 14 0V DISP B 14 RESET G3HC G3HC G3HF
DISP A 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V G3HC G3HC DISP B 14 RESET G3HF G3HP G3HR
G3HG
G3HG
G3HP
G3HM
G3HE
G3HE
Full mounted NSD 70D rack G7BG
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
DSP
PCM INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
+24V
+24V
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AL
AL Tx SIG
1 3
AL +5V
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
1 3 4
AL Tx Rx
RDY 3 GRD TRP SYN BER TST RES COM1 10 11 12 13 14
Rx DATA Rx SYNC Tx DATA Tx SYNC 0V
12 13 14
+24V +5V 0V G3HC G3HC G3HC G3HC G3HC G3HC
G3HG
G3HG
G3HP
G3HM
G3HE
BA70DE07.DRW
The rack assemblies are 19" wide and 3U high, corresponding to 133.4 mm, and have a depth of 245 mm including the depth of the side plates. Provision is made for fitting an optionally available plate with a strip along the lower edge of the rack for labelling the units, which increases the overall height of the rack by one ASA division (1 ASA division = 1U = 44.5 mm). Also available are a cable duct and a screening cover for the backplate.
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NSD 70D
5.2
External connections
Power supply The power supply is connected to FASTON terminals (6.3 mm) on the left-hand side of the rack. The upper terminals are those for power supply unit 1 located at slot N1 and the lower ones for power supply unit 2 at slot N9. All power supply units are DC isolated from earth and between primary and secondary.
DANGER
Unused faston connectors have to be covered. Faston connectors on the rack must be covered with an isolation sleeve. Cover for unused faston plug HESG455631P0001 Isolation sleeve for faston connector NBT 402942P0008 Where two power supply units having different primary voltages are installed, special attention must be paid that the wiring on the side plate is correct! If either the wiring or the units themselves are reversed a power supply unit may suffer damage.
Caution
Switch S1 and S2 Separate ON/OFF switches are fitted on the rear of the rack for each NSD 70D, i.e. for each half of a rack, which interrupt the power supply voltages on the secondary side of the supply units. The primary station battery voltage is thus always switched on and the connections to the station battery or power supply should be interrupted before withdrawing or inserting a power supply unit. Only the DSP-module, the data interface, the alarm module, the relays interfaces and the trip counter are switched off. A suitable means of interrupting the supply must be provided at the time of installation. Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up of the equipment. Proceeding to plug in and out of modules the power supply of the equipment has to be switched OFF.
Caution
There is a melting fuse (5 x 20 mm) in the primary circuit which is located at the rear of each supply unit. The current rating of the fuse depends on the type of power supply unit (see Technical Data in Section 6). Signals The connecting cables V9LF, V9LE and V9MK establish the connections between the backplate and the isolating terminals for the external signals. They have plug connectors at the equipment end and are terminated at isolating terminals for wire gauges up to 4 mm2 at the station wiring end. The cables V9MG, V9MH and V9MI are supplied with a 15, 25 or 37 pin SUB-D connector at the station wiring end. Cable V9LF is 2500 mm long and conducts the PCM signals to the PCM interface G3HM. It is only ever inserted into connectors X2 and X8 on the backplate. The cables V9MG (X.21 Recommendation), V9MH (RS-530 Recommendation), V9MI (RS-449 Recommendation) and V9MK (screened cable with terminal block) are also 2500 mm long and are used to connect the line signals of the RS-422 interface. They are only ever inserted into connectors X2 and X8 on the backplate.
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NSD 70D
Cable V9LE is yet again 2500 mm long and fits the connectors of modules G3HC, G3HD and G3HE. It carries the tripping and alarm signals and goes to the appropriate connector X3, X4, X5, or X9, X10, X11 on the backplate. A mixed up or a wrong connected cable can get damage. If the cable V9LE is connected to a connector X2 or X8 then the interfaces G3HM and G3HR can be destroyed.
DANGER
A special screwdriver is available for the terminal block. (See appendix A) Various fibre optic cables are available to attach the optical signals to the F.O. interface G3HS. The choice of the cable is dependent upon the type of interface (G3HS up to 5 km or G3HS up to 30 km), the optical fibre (singlemode or multimode) and the kind of connection (cabinet internal connection - e.g. from NSD 70D to multiplexer FOX 20 - or from the equipment to a splice box). The cables are either equipped with suitable plugs (ST or FC/PC) at one end or at both ends depending on the application. Detailed information can be found in Chapter 11.4. Note: The fibre optic connection must be especially cleaned before they can be plugged in.
Caution
The optical cable must be fixed together very carefully to avoid damage. The ceramic sleeves are very sensitive. An improper application can take damage to the FC/PC sleeves on the F.O. interfaces.
The connectors X... on the backplate are clearly marked by screen printed labels. The cables are inserted in the lower half of the connectors X..., the upper half being used for the internal bus connections. The cables themselves are labelled at the isolating terminal end.
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NSD 70D
Wiring table for cable V9LE (for relay interface G3HC/D and alarm interface G3HE): C-connector X3, X4, X5 X9, X10, X11 Pin No. c19 c20 c23 c24 c27 c28 c31/a31 c32/a32 Core No. Signal name G3HC/G3HD ALARM ALARM AUX AUX TX(+) TX(-) RX(+) RX(-) G3HE AL1 AL1 AL2 AL2 UNBL1 UNBL1 UNBL2 UNBL2 Terminal No. 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7/8 9/10
Wiring table for cable V9LF (for PCM interface G3HM): C-connector X2/X8 Pin No. a24/c24 c18 c19 c21 c22 c26 c27 c29 c30 Core No. Shield 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal name GND RX-DATA1 RX-DATA2 RX-CLK1 RX-CLK2 TX-DATA1 TX-DATA2 TX-CLK1 TX-CLK2 Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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NSD 70D
Wiring table for cable V9MG (for RS-422/X.21 interface G3HR): C-connector X2/X8 Pin No. c26 c18 c29 a29 a22 c27 c19 c30 a30 a21 Core No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Signal name SHIELD-1 SD-A RD-A ST-A TT-A GNDI-1 SD-B RD-B ST-B TT-B +5VI-1 SUB-D connector (15 pin, male) Pin No. 1 2 4 6 7 8 9 11 13 14 15
Wiring table for cable V9MH (cable for RS-422/RS-530 interface G3HR): C-connector X2/X8 Core No. Signal name SUB-D connector (25 pin, male) Pin No. Pin No. Frontplate Ext. cable 1 1 2 2 3 3 7 7 9 9 11 11 12 12 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 20 20 24 24
c26 c18 a22 c22 a30 c30 c27 c29 c19 c21 a21 a29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
SHIELD-1 SD-A RD-A GNDI-2 GNDI-1 RT-B TT-B ST-B SD-B ST-A RD-B RT-A +5VI-1 +5VI-2 TT-A
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NSD 70D
Wiring table for cable V9MI (for RS-422/RS449 interface G3HR): C-connector X2/X8 Core No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Signal name SHIELD-1 SD-A ST-A RD-A RT-A +5VI-1 TT-A GNDI-1 SD-B ST-B RD-B RT-B TT-B SUB-D connector (37 pin, male) Pin No. 1 4 5 6 8 12 17 19 22 23 24 26 35
c26 c29 c18 c21 a21 a29 a22 c27 c30 c19 c22 a30
Wiring table for cable V9MK (for RS-422 interface G3HR with terminal block): C-connector X2/X8 c18 c19 c21 c22 c26 c27 c29 c30 a29 a30 a21 a22 Core No. 4 11 5 12 2 9 3 10 7 13 6 8 1 Signal name RD-A RD-B RT-A RT-B SD-A SD-B ST-A ST-B TT-A TT-B +5VI-1 GNDI-1 SHIELD-1 Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Technical data
6. 6.1
TECHNICAL DATA System data
NSD 70D complies with EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and the Low-Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC. NSD 70D conforms to the Standard IEC 60834-1 "Teleprotection Equipment of Power Systems Performance and Testing Part 1: Command Systems. NSD 70D is year 2000 compliant!
Power supply units
Type G3HI (48 VDC, 60 VDC) Type G3HH (110 VDC) Type G3HG (220 VDC, 230 VAC) Type G3HK (upon request) 24 VDC) Type G3HQ (upon request) (110 VAC)
DC/DC converter Primary fuse M2/250E* DC/DC converter Primary fuse M1.6/250E* DC/DC converter / AC/DC converter Primary fuse M0.8/250C* DC/DC converter Primary fuse M3.15/250E* AC/DC converter. Primary fuse M1.6/250E* *M = medium slow C = without quenching E = with quenching
Input voltage: 38 VDC to 71 VDC 76 VDC to 180 VDC 195 VDC to 250 VDC 165 VAC to 250 VAC 19 VDC to 45 VDC 88 VAC to 132 VAC 98 VDC to 186 VDC
Power consumption
typical maximum
6W 10 W 1 to 6
No. of commands Transmission times (at 64 kBit/s) Command duration 2 steps (T01, T02)
< 3 ms, < 6 ms (G3HC) < 11 ms, < 14 ms (G3HD) < 2.5 s or unlimited 250 VDC, 150 W
monitored at the transmitter, monitor inhibited N/O or N/C contact 1 common alarm on relay interface 2 common alarms on alarm interface adjustable, see data on G3HC, G3HD and G3HE
Alarm outputs
Alarm delay
Electrical safety Meets the safety requirements according to IEC 60950 / EN 60950
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NSD 70D
External connections Power supply Alarms, commands and data signals
FASTON connector knife disconnect terminal block stranded wire solid wire stripping length torque
6.3 mm test socket screw 2 0.2 to 2.5 mm 2 0.2 to 4.0 mm 7 mm 0.5 to 0.6 Nm
Ambient conditions Operation: Climatic conditions
Mechanical conditions Vibration sinusoidal Shock
Complies with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 3K5 Temperature range -5 to +45 C < 24 h to +55 C 3 Humidity (non condensing) < 95 %, < 28 g/m Complies with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 3M1 Complies with IEC 60068-2-6 Complies with IEC 60068-2-27
Transport: (equipment not energized) Climatic conditions Temperature range -30 to +70 C 3 Humidity (non condensing) < 95 %, < 28 g/m Mechanical conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-2, Class 2M1 Vibration sinusoidal Complies with IEC 60068-2-6 Shock Complies with IEC 60068-2-27 Free fall (0.25m / equipment is packed) Complies with IEC 60068-2-32 Storage: Climatic conditions Mechanical conditions
Temperature range -30 to +70 C 3 Humidity (non condensing) < 95 %, < 28 g/m Complies with IEC 60721-3-1, Class 1M1
6.2
Electromagnetic compatibility and insulation
The equipment meets the EMC requirements for: Emission Conducted radio frequency interference Radiated radio frequency interference Immunity Radiated electromagnetic field Radiated electromagnetic field Radiated electromagnetic field
EN 55022 class A EN 55022 class A EN 50082-2 IEC 61000-4-3 class 3 IEC 61000-4-3 class 3 ENV 50204 ENV 50204
150 kHz to 30 MHz 30 MHz to 1 GHz 27 to 1000 MHz, 80% AM 1 kHz repetition rate, 10 V/m 900 MHz 5 MHz, 50% PM 200 Hz repetition rate, 10 V/m 1.89 GHz 10 MHz, 50% PM 200 Hz repetition rate, 10 V/m
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NSD 70D
Relay interfaces types G3HC, G3HD, Alarm interface type G3HE and unblocking outputs: Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz 1 min) IEC 60950/ Prim/Earth 2.0 kV IEC 60834-1 Prim/Sec 3.0 kV Insulation resistance Impulse withstand test (1.2 / 50 s) IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 100 MOhm, 500 VDC 5 kV Common mode 5 kV Differential mode, except relay contacts: 1 1 1.3 / 1.7 kV Differential mode
1
as specified by the relay manufacturer
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 4 kV Common mode 2 kV Differential mode 10 V (e.m.f.)
IEC 61000-4-6
High frequency disturbance test (1 MHz, 400 Hz repetition rate, 2 s burst duration) IEC 61000-4-12 Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode) PCM interface type G3HM Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz 1 min)
2.5 kV Common mode 1.25 kV Differential mode 30 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-16
IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1
Prim/Earth 0.5 kV Prim/Sec 0.5 kV 100 MOhm, 500 VDC 1 kV Common mode 1 kV Differential mode
Insulation resistance Impulse withstand test (1.2/50 s)
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
2 kV 2 kV Common mode
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
High frequency disturbance test (1 MHz, 400 Hz repetition rate, 2 s burst duration) IEC 61000-4-12
1.0 kV Common mode 0.5 kV Differential mode
Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode)
IEC 61000-4-16
30 Vrms
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NSD 70D
RS-422 interface type G3HR Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz 1 min)
IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 2 kV Common mode
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode) Power supply units types G3HI / G3HH Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz 1 min)
IEC 61000-4-16
30 Vrms
IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 4 kV Common mode 1 kV Differential mode
Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode)
IEC 61000-4-16
30 Vrms
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NSD 70D
Power supply unit type G3HG Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz 1 min)
IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 4 kV Common mode 2 kV Differential mode
Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode) Rack, Frontplate elements, connectors Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-16
30 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-2
15 kV air discharge 8 kV contact discharge
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NSD 70D
6.3
DSP module type G3HP

+5 V 0.25 V 0.28 A 0.65 A 40 MHz 16 k 16 k 750 us 250 us 0 ... 125 us internal (firmware rel.1.1.00 onwards) 0 us 4 ms to 10 ms
Power supply Voltage Current load Clock frequency Memories Program Data TX trip counter: Time delay Latching time RX trip counter: Time delay Latching time Monitoring and alarm TX/RX loss of synchronism Bit error monitor
typical maximum
PROM RAM internal (firmware rel. 1.1.00 onwards)
TX single component failure Checksum error RAM failure Loop test failure Undervoltage System clock failure Continuous command RX single component failure Programming switch position Internal calculation error Local test mode switched on Missing ICLK (from data interface) or UART (COM1) defective AIS being received Common alarm Remote alarm Addressing error
delay latching time BER > set value delay 1) latching time 1) anti-valency of two criteria internal write/read error after +5 V supply if alarm enabled on relay interface inadmissible internal
< 1 ms <1s 2 ... 60 s 2 ... 60 s 100...150ms instantaneous instantaneous 8 unsuccessful attempts Us < 4.5 V instantaneous > 2.5 s >3s instantaneous instantaneous instantaneous 8 to 12 s < 1 ms instantaneous instantaneous < 4 ms < 100 ms 9 pin SUB-D, 1200 Baud 7 none 2
detection time 2) alarm 3) connector data rate data bits parity stop bits compatible with VT100
Diagnostic interface (RS-232)
1) Depends on bit error rate of the transmission channel (see Section 7.1.2) 2) The command outputs are set to the programmed alarm state after this time. 3) Time delay for an alarm (LED and message on terminal)
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NSD 70D
6.4 6.4.1
Data interface PCM interface type G3HM
Power supply Input voltage Current load +5 V 0.25 V 75 mA from +5 V 110 mA from +5 V
typical maximum
Contradirectional interface The coding scheme and waveforms conform to the CCITT G.703 recommendation. Data signal output Nominal bit rate Tolerance Longitudinal conversion loss Output impedance Impulse voltage Data and clock signal inputs (Rx/Tx) Nominal bit rate Tolerance Longitudinal conversion loss Data input return loss
32 kHz nominal
64 kBit/s < 100 ppm > 50 dB 120 Ohm 1.0 V
Clock input return loss
32 kHz / 64 kHz 1.6 kHz to 3.2 kHz 3.2 kHz to 64 kHz 64 kHz to 96 kHz 3.2 kHz to 6.4 kHz 6.4 kHz to 128 kHz 128 kHz to 192 kHz nominal for a cable attenuation of 3 dB cable shield grounding
Input impedance Impulse voltage Interference withstand Screening
64 kBit/s < 100 ppm > 50 dB > 14 dB > 18 dB > 28 dB > 18 dB > 22 dB > 28 dB 120 Ohm 1.0 V 300 mVpp transverse only one end at transmitter end (recommended) 400 m
Max. cable length
with suitable wideband (LAN) cable (refer to Section 11.4)
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NSD 70D
Codirectional interface The coding scheme and waveforms conform to the CCITT G.703 recommendation. Data and clock signal output Nominal bit rate Nominal symbol rate Tolerance Longitudinal conversion loss Jitter amplitude
128 kHz according to CCITT G.823 Band B1 Band B2 nominal
64 kBit/s 256 kBaud < 100 ppm > 50 dB < 0.25 UI < 0.05 UI 120 Ohm 1.0 V
Output impedance Impulse voltage
Data and clock signal inputs Nominal bit rate Nominal symbol rate Tolerance Longitudinal conversion loss Return loss
128 kHz 4 kHz to 13 kHz 13 kHz to 256 kHz 256 kHz to 384 kHz nominal for a cable attenuation of 3 dB cable shield grounding
Input impedance Impulse voltage Interference withstand Screening
64 kBit/s 256 kBaud < 100 ppm > 50 dB > 18 dB > 25 dB > 20 dB 120 Ohm 1.0 V 300 mVpp transverse only one end at transmitter end (recommended) 400 m
Max. cable length
with suitable wideband (LAN) cable (refer to Section 11.4)
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NSD 70D
6.4.2
RS-422 interface type G3HR

+5 V 0.25 V 56 mA 100 mA +24 V 1 V 20 mA 35 mA EIA RS-422-A CCITT V.11 64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s 2 V differential
Power supply: Input voltage Load current
typical maximum
Input voltage Load current
typical maximum
Electrical data according to Standard: Digital signal output (SD): Bit rate Output voltage with 100 Ohm load Output transmit clock to DCE (TT): Clock frequency Tolerance Output voltage with 100 Ohm load Supply output(+5VI-1/-2 to GNDI-1/-2): Voltage Maximum current Digital signal input (RD): Bit rate Input voltage Sensitivity Input resistance
64 kHz or 56 kHz < 100 ppm 2 V differential
5 V 0.25 V 100 mA
selectable
64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s 6 V differential 7 V to signal ground 0.2 V 100 Ohm or 4 kOhm
Input transmit clock (ST) and receive clock (RT): Clock frequency Input voltage Sensitivity Input resistance
selectable
64 kHz or 56 kHz 6 V differential 7 V to signal earth 0.2 V 100 Ohm or 4 kOhm 100 Ohm / 4 kOhm 1000 m 500 m only one end at transmitter end (recommended)
Cable termination resistance (RD, ST, RT) selectable Max. cable length internal transmit and receive clock on G3HR external transmit and/or receive clock cable shield grounding
Screening
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NSD 70D
6.4.3
F.O. interface type G3HS up to 5 km

1300 nm
Operating wavelength Optical code
Modified Coded Mark Inversion (MCMI) MM SM Average optical power coupled into multimode-fibre 50/125 m (Tu=25C) -24 dBm Max. average optical received power (BER=1E-09) Receiver sensitivity (BER=1E-09, 4.096 MBd, Tu=25C) Optical power ratio (between power coupled into fibre and receiver sensitivity) Margin (temperature, ageing) Permissible optical attenuation Range (1.0 dB/km incl. splices) Optical transmitter power reduction Optical transmission rate Optical transmission device Optical plug connectors Jitter acceptance Jitter transfer function Laser class 1 -18 dBm -33 dBm 9 dB 4 dB 5 dB 0...5.0 km none -
4096 kBaud LED ST according CCITT Rec. G.823 according CCITT Rec. G.921 according IEC 60825-1
6.4.4
F.O. interface type G3HS up to 30 km

1300 nm
Operating wavelength Optical code
Modified Coded Mark Inversion (MCMI) MM SM Average optical power coupled into singlemode-fibre 10/125 m (Tu=25C) -20 dBm Average optical power coupled into multimode-fibre 50/125 m (Tu=25C) -16 dBm Max. average optical received power (BER=1E-09) Receiver sensitivity (BER=1E-09, 4.096 MBd, Tu=25C) Optical power ratio (between power coupled into fibre and receiver sensitivity) Margin (temperature, ageing) Permissible optical attenuation Range MM (1.0 dB/km incl. splices) Range SM (0.47 dB/km incl. splices) Optical transmitter power reduction Range with reduced transmitter power Optical transmission rate Optical transmission device Optical plug connectors Jitter acceptance Jitter transfer function Laser class 1 -20 dBm -20 dBm -40 dBm -40 dBm 24 dB 6 dB 18 dB 8....18 km type. 5 dB 0...8 km 20 dB 6 dB 14 dB 8...30 km type. 5 dB 0...8 km
4096 kBaud LED FC/PC according CCITT Rec. G.823 according CCITT Rec. G.921 according IEC 60825-1
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NSD 70D
6.5
Relay interface 1 type G3HC
Universal interface for blocking, permissive and direct transfer tripping schemes. Power supply Voltage 1 Current load
typical maximum
+24 V 1.0 V 21 mA 50 mA 5 V 0.25 V 9 mA 15 mA contact + battery 48 VDC to 250 VDC < 10 mA 25 V typical 70 V typical < 850 us up to 300 VDC
Voltage 2 Current load
typical maximum opto coupler battery voltage contact burden switching level 48 V...110 V switching level 125 V...250 V operating time reverse polarity protection
Command input
Command output Main output
semiconductor relay tripping command
continuous command N/O contact leakage current pick-up delay reverse polarity protection N/O contact current limiter pick-up delay adjustable with resistor adjustable in steps tolerance
Auxiliary output
250 VDC, < 2 A ON / OFF ratio = 1 / 3 up to 5 min / 15 min max. 250 VDC < 1 A current limited (at about 3 A) 1 < 300 uA (300 V, 70 C) < 250 us to 300 VDC 250 VDC, 10 W series resistor (on board) < 2.5 ms < 5 ms to 500 ms < 5 ms, 20 ms, 100 ms 30 %
Signal prolongation
1 Only for transient currents, e.g. cable capacitance discharge. CAUTION: the contact is not short-circuit proof !
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NSD 70D
Alarm output max. peak current
1 common alarm, N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time 1 ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4
150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (external application) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
max. AC-load:
max DC-load:
Battery voltage 1 24 VDC 36 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 72 VDC 96 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0 A 2 4.7 A 2 1.83 A 2 1.12 A 0.90 A 0.71 A 0.70 A 0.60 A max. DC resistive load for switch over 5.6 A 2 1.75 A 2 1.05 A 0.83 A 0.75 A 0.66 A 0.63 A 0.56 A
Aux. alarm relay delay fixed reset time
adj. pick-up time 2s
50 ms to 2 s
6.6
Relay interface 2 type G3HD
This interface is equipped with an electro-mechanical relay with heavy-duty contacts and is suitable for switching heavy loads. Transmission times are approx. 8 ms longer than with type G3HC. Power supply Voltage 1 Current load
+24 V 1.0 V typical27 mA maximum 74 mA 5 V 0.25 V typical3 mA maximum opto coupler battery voltage contact burden switching level 48 V...110 V switching level 125 V...250 V operating time reverse polarity protection 10 mA contact + battery 48 VDC to 250 VDC < 10 mA 25 V typical 70 V typical < 850 us to 300 VDC
Command input
1 Battery voltage complies to IEC 38 with tolerance: +20 % / -15 % 2 The max. current is limited to 1.5 A when using the cable V9LE (or 3.0 A, but for terminals 7 and 8 only). The above figures refer to the relay.
1KHW000371
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NSD 70D
Command output Main output max. peak current
electromechanical relay, N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time 1 ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4
150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (on board) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
max. AC-load:
max DC-load:
Battery voltage 1 24 VDC 36 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 72 VDC 96 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0 A 2 4.7 A 2 1.83 A 2 1.12 A 0.90 A 0.71 A 0.70 A 0.60 A max. DC resistive load for switch over 5.6 A 2 1.75 A 2 1.05 A 0.83 A 0.75 A 0.66 A 0.63 A 0.56 A
Pick-up delay Signal prolongation adjustable with resistor adjustable in steps tolerance
< 8 ms 20 ms to 500 ms 20 ms, 50 ms, 200 ms 30 % same as main output 1 common alarm N/O or N/C contact adjustable pick-up time fixed reset time
Auxiliary output Alarm output Aux. alarm relay delay
same as main output 50 ms to 2 s 2s
1 2
Battery voltage complies to IEC 38 with tolerance: +20 % / -15 % The max. current is limited to 1.5 A when using the cable V9LE (or 3.0 A, but for terminals 7 and 8 only). The above figures refer to the relay.
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NSD 70D
6.7
Alarm interface type G3HE

+24 V 1.0 V 110 mA 200 mA 5 V 0.25 V 400 mA 900 mA 150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (external application) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
Power supply Voltage 1 Current load
typical maximum
Voltage 2 Current supply
typical maximum electromech. relay, N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time. 1ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4
Alarm outputs max. peak current
max. AC-load:
max DC-load:
Battery voltage 1 24VDC 36VDC 48VDC 60VDC 72VDC 96VDC 110VDC 220VDC max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0A 2 2 4.7A 2 1.83A 1.12A 0.90A 0.71A 0.70A 0.60A max. DC resistive load for switch over 2 5.6A 2 1.75A 1.05A 0.83A 0.75A 0.66A 0.63A 0.56A
Pick-up delay Reset delay Unblocking outputs Max. voltage Current limiter Cut-in delay Additional delay Pulse length
adjustable default fixed 2 N/O contacts
80 ms ... 10 s 10 s 2.5 s 250 VDC, 10 W < 250 VDC series resistor (on board) < 2.5 ms 1 ms .... 40 ms 10 ms 50 ms .... 390 ms 200 ms 50 %
adjustable default adjustable default tolerance
1 2
Battery voltage complies to IEC 38 with tolerance: +20 % / -15 % The max. current is limited to 1.5 A when using the cable V9LE (or 3.0 A, but for terminals 7 and 8 only). The above figures refer to the relay.
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NSD 70D
6.8
Trip counter type G3HF

+24 V 1.0 V 3 mA 31 mA 5 V 0.25 V 25 mA 34 mA
Power supply Voltage 1 Current load
typical maximum
typical maximum
Trip counter max. count (counts through to 0 upon reaching maximum) Display Delay and latching time Trip counter TX:
99
switchover for
signals A/B and D/E
Delay Latching time Delay Latching time
2.8 ms 20 % 2.8 ms 20 % 640 us 20 % 640 us 20 %
Trip counter RX:
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NSD 70D
6.9
Rack
Mechanical data
Outer dimensions height incl. label strip and cable duct width depth (incl. side plate) auxiliary supplies PCM interface G3HM RS-422 interface G3HR F.O. interface up to 5 km F.O. interface up to 30 km relay and alarm interfaces rack with 1 NSD 70D rack with 2 NSD 70D's 3U (133 mm) 4U (177 mm) 19" 245 mm 6.3 mm FASTON C connector C connector or SUB-D ST plug connectors FC/PC plug connectors C connector approx. 6 kg approx. 8 kg
External connections
Weight
DSP module Dimensions
Safety facility Data interfaces Dimensions
height (PCB) width depth component side height (PCB) width depth internal external
3U (100 mm) 4R (20.3 mm) 160 mm metal plate 3U (100 mm) 6R (30.5 mm) 160 mm C connector C connector
Connector
Relay interfaces, alarm interface and trip counter Dimensions height (PCB) width depth frontplate Connector internal external Safety facility component side soldering side Connecting cable V9LF V9LE V9MG V9MH V9MI V9MK V9FZ V9GA V9GB V9GC V9GD V9LZ
3U (100 mm) 6R (30.5 mm) 160 mm displaced to left by 1R C connector C connector metal plate insulation plate
length length length length length length length length length length length length
2500 mm 2500 mm 2500 mm 2500 mm 2500 mm 2500 mm 4...99 m 4...99 m 4...99 m 4...99 m 4...99 m 4...99 m
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Description of operation
7. 7.1 7.1.1
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION DSP module G3HP Hardware
Block diagram:
DSP MODULE (G3HP)
9 +5V RESET
LOOP TEST
4 DTR 6 DSR 8 RTS
11a FSR 12a DR 10a CLKR
1 ser. input DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR TMS 320C25
RS232
7 CTS 2 -TXD 3 -RXD 5 GND
40MHz
UART
COM1 ICLK 13a 1a 2a 3a 4a 6c 7c 3c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a
11c FSX 10c CLKX 12c DX
1 ser. output RES WATCH DOG ALARM
PTXA
BUFFER
12 BIT
BUFFER BUFFER
DATA 16 BIT ADDRESS PROM 8k*8 PROM 8k*8
PTXB PTXC PTXD

PTXE PTXF
RAM 8k*8
RAM 8k*8 8 BIT DATA
COM. AL. -TXGUARD PRXA
"AL" "RDY" BUFFER "GRD" "TRP"

"SYN" "BER"
PRXB PRXC PRXD
I/O-BUS
3c 13c
8c 9c
COMMON ALARM -WR MP3

PRXE PRXF UNBLOCKING -RXGUARD
SWITCH INPUT BUFFER
BUFFER
5a 1c
EVALUATION TIME; ALARM SETTINGS; BIT ERROR RATE LOOP TEST; TRANSIT MODE
BA70DD08.DRW
The DSP module hardware comprises the signal processor with the data and program memories, the various digital input and output units, the clock supply, a serial interface and a "watchdog". The digital inputs/outputs and the serial diagnostic interface are controlled via an 8 bit bus, which is completely isolated from the fast 16 bit processor bus. Also connected to this bus are the 4 switches for programming the equipment and the LED displays on the frontplate. The input/output buffers for communicating with the other modules are protected by series resistors and are short-circuit proof up to 24 V. The signal processor is monitored by a watchdog, which upon picking up instantaneously actuates a common alarm. The alarm relay are located on the alarm interface G3HE and on every relay interface G3HC/D. Their contacts can be selected to be normally open (N/O) or normally closed (N/C).
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NSD 70D
The input and output of characters via the diagnostic interface is performed by the UART unit and the RS-232 interface converter. As soon as the UART receives a character, it informs the processor by means of a hardware interrupt. The processor reads the character via the 8 bit bus and sends the first character of the text to be transferred back to the UART. The UART requests more characters with further interrupts until the text to be transferred is complete. The data interface of the receiver converts the line signal to a serial data format. These data are transferred to the processor via the lines FSR, DR and CLKR for further processing. In the transmitter, the data signal DX generated by the processor is read from the DSP's serial shift register with the aid of the clock and the framework information (CLKX and FSX) and transferred to the data interface which converts it to the corresponding line signal for transmission.
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NSD 70D
7.1.2
Firmware
TRANSMITTER S 4...7 RECEIVER RESET PROM/RAM ALARM LOOP TEST TERMINAL TEST MODE INIT PTXA-PTXF ALARM INIT ALARM
INITIALISATION
PROM/RAM TEST
TEST MODE
_TX_GUARD TRANSIT DATA SIGNAL _RX_GUARD
RX TRIP COUNTER
TRANSIT-IN PRXA-PRXF
RECEIVER
TEST1 TRP INIT GUARD GRD UNBLOCKING
SYN
BER
50ms INIT PROM/RAM _ALARMT&G LOOP TEST TEST MODE _COMMON _ALARM SYNLED TERMINAL _ALARMT&G
ALARM
BERLED
SYN
BER
AL
_COMMON_ALARM COMMON_ALARM
TX-SIGNAL COMP. FAILURE
PTXA-PTXF _TX_GUARD TRANSIT INIT
TX TRIP COUNTER TRANSMITTER

DATA SIGNAL
TRIP ACTIVE LOOP TEST
TEST ACTIVE INIT ALARM TERMINAL LOOP TEST
ALARM INIT TEST1
LOOP TEST
TERMINAL
COM1
BA70DD09.DRW
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NSD 70D
INITIALIZATION: This functional block reads the switch positions and calculates the various parameters and constants. It also initializes the serial interface (COM1). The block is activated after every reset. PROM / RAM TEST: Whilst the equipment is in operation, a test routine runs continuously which recalculates the PROM check sum and tests the write/read ability of the RAMs. A check sum error results in a common alarm. The RAM test consists in writing different test patterns in every memory cell and reading them again. A failure of the test also causes a common alarm. Information relating to the various alarms can be accessed using the special pocket terminal or an XT/AT PC. Providing any failure there may be which does not concern the basic functions, the NSD 70D remains fully operational, i.e. it continues to operate normally in spite of the alarm. RECEIVER: The receiver detects the data signals coming from the data interface. If neither a tripping signal, a guard signal nor a loop test signal is being received or if the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) is being received, a 50 ms unblocking signal is generated. The duration of the unblocking signal is increased by the alarm interface to 200 ms. The bit error rate is determined over a period of approximately 60 s and refreshed every 2.5 s. The pick-up time of the alarm depends on the bit error rate measured within a 2.5 s period. A gradual increase in the bit error rate results in a maximum pick-up delay of approximately 60 s. Bursts of noise cause the alarm to be given more quickly (about 2.5 s). Following severe noise, the alarm latching time can be up to 60 s. During this period the command outputs are set to their programmed states (e.g. blocked; programming see "Alarm latching" in Section 10.1). The receiver also includes the RX SYNC monitor. ALARM: The common alarm is registered by the DSP module, but does not have a direct influence on its operation. A number of alarm messages are generated internally (see Section 13.1.2). If correspondingly programmed, it is possible to monitor the status of the equipment in the remote station and give alarm in the local station. The alarm configuration switch S7 (5,6) enables a choice to be made between the command output contacts opening, closing, not responding at all or retaining their last valid state immediately prior to the alarm.
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NSD 70D
TRANSMITTER: The transmitter monitors the tripping signal inputs PTXA to PTXF and the TX_GUARD signal. In the event of a command, both signals must change their statuses. Should only one of these signals remain active for longer than 1 s, a single component failure is signalled to the alarm block. The guard signal is transmitted providing neither a command nor a loop test is in progress. LOOP TEST: The loop test can be initiated either manually or automatically by an internal timer. Providing the automatic loop test mode is not inhibited on programming switch 4 (5), a test signal is transmitted to the opposite station every 6 hours and echoed back. The test signal is transmitted and processed in the same way as an actual tripping signal. Thus all the internal functions needed to transmit a tripping signal are included in the test. Should a manually initiated test signal not be received, the alarm LED "AL" lights for about 3 seconds. The non-echo of an automatically initiated loop test signal results in the test being repeated at intervals of 5 minutes until there is either a response from the opposite station or 8 unsuccessful attempts have been made, in which case an alarm is given. A genuine command is always given priority over all tests! TERMINAL: Information on the settings of the teleprotection equipment and any alarms can be obtained via the serial interface on the front of the DSP module G3HP. The information can be accessed using either the optionally available pocket terminal or a standard XT/AT PC. TEST MODE: The test mode is selected by means of a programming switch. It enables the relay interfaces type G3HC/D and the DSP module type G3HP to be tested in a local closed-circuit loop. This facility can be used, for example, for checking the command prolongation time set on the relay interface. The equipment is in the alarm status when the local test mode is activated. In the test mode, the tripping signals PTXA to PTXF are entered and relayed directly to outputs PRXA to PRXF. The TX_GUARD signal continues to be monitored as in the normal operating mode. The guard signal continues to be transmitted to the remote station during the local loop test. TX TRIP COUNTER, RX TRIP COUNTER: Internal trip counters are available from firmware release 1.1.00. No buffer battery is provided, so that the counter information is lost following an interruption of the power supply or a reset. Where all 6 commands are being used with internal counters, a second redundant power supply unit is recommended. The capacity of the counters is 65535. Their actual level can be obtained using the pocket terminal or a standard XT/AT PC. The trip counters monitor the digital signals (PTXA ... F and PRXA ... F) between the DSP module and the relay interfaces. The internal trip counters (firmware) have fixed delay and latching time settings and differ in this respect to the external trip counters (G3HF).The latter are controlled by the relay interfaces which prolong the digital signals (PRXA ... F) by a pre-set command latching time.
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NSD 70D
7.2 7.2.1
Data Interface PCM interface G3HM
Block diagram:
21a,c
CON-DR
64kHz+8kHz decoder contradirect. data decoder +clock sync.
T-OUT1 MUX cod/ con T-OUT2 T-OUT0
5a 6a 4a
RX-CLK
3 22a,c 4
CON-FSR CON-CLKR
18a,c
con
codirectional data decoder + clock sync.
COD-DR COD-FSR COD-CLKR
MUX
TR/ NORM
Rx DATA
RX-DATA
1 19a,c 2
DR FSR CLKR
11a 10a 9a
cod
+5V MA MB
4.9152MHz + 4.096MHz clock
alarm
Rx SYNC
T-INP1 f1 f2 T-INP2 T-INP0
7a 8a 3a 3c 12a 11c 10c 9c
26a,c
cod
codirectional data coder
COD-DX COD-FSX COD-CLKX MUX cod/ con
ALARM CLKI DX FSX CLKX +5V MC MD

Tx DATA Tx SYNC
TX-DATA
5
27a,c
6 con
29a,c
CON-DX
64kHz+8kHz decoder contradirect. data coder
TX-CLK
7
30a,c
CON-FSX CON-CLKX
V9LF
BA70DD10.DRW
The +5 V power supply for the PCM interface comes from the alarm interface. Codirectional and contradirectional interfaces are both included in the PCM interface module and can be selected according to the application by appropriately positioning the jumper plugs MA and MB. In the codirectional mode, the 64 kBit/s data/clock signal is applied to an amplitude detector via an isolating transformer and is converted to a serial digital data signal. The 8 kHz synchronisation signal (COD-FSR) and the 64 kHz clock signal (COD-CLKR) are extracted from the data/clock signal and applied together with the data signal (COD-DR) via the changeover switch cod/con to the processor (G3HP). The data signal in the processor's serial register at the transmitter end is read with the aid of the 8 kHz and 64 kHz clock signals (COD-FSX and COD-CLKX) and is then converted to conform to CCITT G.703 before it passes via the line driver and isolating transformer to the multiplexer. In the contradirectional mode, the combined clock signal (8 kHz and 64 kHz) is received by the PCM 30 multiplexer via two additional pairs of cores. The incoming AMI coded clock signal is applied via an isolating transformer to the amplitude detector. The incoming data signal is read with the aid of the decoded clock signal and then goes to the processor via the changeover switch cod/con. At the transmitter end, the data signal from the processor is converted to the AMI code in synchronism with the clock signal being received (TX-CLK). It then goes via the line driver and isolating transformer to the PCM 30 multiplexer.
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NSD 70D
7.2.2
RS-422 interface G3HR
Block diagram:
18a,c RD-A 19a,c RD-B R20 SY1 RD DATA DECODING / CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION T-OUT1 21c 22c RT-A RT-B R21 SY2 RT Rx CLOCK T-OUT2 T-OUT0 MUX 5a 6a 4a
... V9MI (RS-449), V9MK (Terminals)
S1.2 29c 30c ST-A ST-B R22 SY3 ST CLOCK 4.9152MHz f1 f2
DR FSR CLKR
11a 10a 9a
T-INP0 1 3 16 17 SHIELD RD-A RD-B R19 RT-A RT-B ST-A ST-B +5VI-2 GNDI-2 SD-A SD-B TT-A TT-B f2 f2 f1 f1 S1.5 S1.6 Rx SYNCH.. TT SYNCH. INT. CLOCK CLOCK 4.096MHz f1 f2 TRANSIT T-INP2 T-INP1
3a 8a 7a
RS-530 (Frontplate)
9 15 12 20 7 2 14 24 11
CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION
S1.4 S1.3 I-CLK MONITORING Tx DATA Rx DATA 12a
ALARM COMMON-AL AL
3c
V9MG (X.21), V9MH (RS-530), ...
21a 22a
+5VI-1 GNDI-1
+24V +5V
13a,c 14a,c 15/16a,c
26a,c 27a,c
SD-A SD SD-B
DATA ENCODING / CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION
DX
11c
29a 30a
Tx CLOCK
TT-A TT TT-B S1.7 TT
FSX CLKX
10c 9c
S1.1
NSD 70D RS-422 INTERFACE G3HR

BA70DE30.DRW
The electrical characteristics of the RS-422 interface conform to the EIA RS-422-A standard which is fully compatible with CCITT recommendations V.11 and X.27 and also Part 3 of DIN 66259. The data transfer rate is either 64 kBit/s or 56 kBit/s. The RS-422 interface converts the 8 bit code word from the DSP module into a 10 bit data word. This signal has a Hamming distance of at least 3 and also contains the synchronisation information which guarantees safe and reliable transmission. Data transmission also tolerates bit errors and supports fast resynchronisation following an error (normally within two data words). At the transmit end, the data signal (DX) in the DSP's serial shift register is read with the aid of the clock (CLKX) and the frame synchroniser (FSX) and then transferred to the line driver via the code conversion
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NSD 70D
circuit (8 Bit 10 Bit) and the opto coupler. The transmit timing signal can be taken either from an external source (ST-A, ST-B) or from the internal clock. The internal clock can be synchronised to the incoming data (RD) by appropriate programming. When using the internal clocks, the terminal timing signal (TT) can be transferred to the DCE via the opto coupler and the line driver (TT-A, TT-B). At the receiver end, the data signal (RD-A, RD-B) goes to the code converter via the line receiver and opto coupler. The code converter transforms the 10 Bit line signal (RD) into an 8 Bit code word which is then transferred to the DSP module via the multiplexer (DR). The receiver clock is synchronised either to an external receive timing signal (RT-A, RT-B) or to an internal clock which itself can be synchronised to the incoming data. In a T-station, the incoming data and the clock information are transferred to the second DSP module (T-OUT0...2) in the same rack. Correspondingly, the data and clock signal (T-INP0...2) coming from the second DSP module pass to the first DSP module via the multiplexer. A 5 V DC isolated voltage is available at the connector on the frontplate or is supplied via the external cables which can be used, for example, to supply a modem for an optical fibre link. Cable termination resistance: The three signal inputs RD (receive data), RT (receive timing) and ST (transmit timing) normally have a high impedance (4 kOhm). Where necessary, they may also be terminated with 100 Ohms by connecting the solder pads SY1, SY2 and SY3 with a blob of solder. The use of a termination resistance is recommended where signal transmission times are high, i.e. when the length of the cable is approaching its maximum permissible limit. The resistor maintains the signal rise times and minimises reflections, but at the cost of signal amplitude. The maximum permissible cable length for pure data exchange between an NSD 70D and the data circuitterminating equipment is 1000 m (line signals SD and RD). If timing information is being obtained from the DCE (ST and RT), the maximum permissible cable length reduces to 500 m. Grounding arrangements: All signal lines on the module G3HR are DC isolated by opto couplers from the external circuits. The power supply those components adjacent to the periphery (line drivers, line receivers, protection devices) is also DC isolated from the internal circuits by a DC/DC converter. The insulation voltage of the external connections to ground is at least 500 V r.m.s. (50 Hz, 1 min.) thanks to these precautions. Where circumstances demand, the signal ground (GNDI) can be connected in one of two ways according to EIA RS-422-A to the frame ground (Caution: Circuits no longer DC isolated !): Directly by inserting a soldered wire strap or by inserting a 100 Ohm, 0.5 W resistor between the soldering posts (R19) provided for the purpose on G3HR. A resistor should be used instead of a wire strap above all when ground loops carrying high currents are to be expected between the NSD 70D and the DCE. It serves as a "fuse" and prevents damage to the signal lead. If the connecting cable is a screened cable, the shield may only be grounded at one end (at the transmitter end as recommended in the relevant standards). This prevents the shield from being damaged by ground loops between the NSD 70D and the DCE carrying high currents. The "SHIELD" lead of the external cables connected to G3HR (V9MG, V9MH, V9MI and V9MK) is directly connected to the frame ground, it does not enter the equipment.
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NSD 70D
7.2.3
F.O. interface G3HS
Block diagram:
I-CLK CLOCK 4.9152MHz
f1 f2
12a
Alarm AL
TxDATA
RxDATA
COMMON-AL 3c
+24V +5V BER DETECTION RX FAIL SUPERVISION TxDATA RxDATA
13a,c 14a,c 15/16a,c
T-OUT1
5a 6a 4a
FPGA
ORX
MCMI NRZ
Bit 18
DATA RX64
T-OUT2 T-OUT0
Bit 6
8kHz Clock
NORMAL
DR FSR CLKR
11a 10a 9a
DEMUX
TRANSIT
PLL
RX_CLK64 SYNC
T-INP0 T-INP2 T-INP1
3a 8a 7a
TRANSIT / NORMAL CPRX2048 CPLOC4096 "H" = MASTER "L" = SLAVE TX_CLK64 S1.1 CLOCK 4.096MHz MASTER/SLAVE
CPRX4096
CLOCK-SELECT LOGIC
8kHz Bit 6
8kHz
S1.2 CLKX 9c 10c 11c
OTX
Bit 18 MCMI NRZ
DATA TX64
FSX DX
MUX
Bit 7 REM ERROR "H" = High Power "L" = Low Power
SELECT_OPOW
SYNC/PARITY
S1.3
BA70DD36.DRW
At the transmit end the data signal (DX) is read with the aid of the 64 kHz clock information (CLKX) and the 8 kHz word synchronisation (FSX) from the serial shift register of the DSP module. It is then time multiplexed and inserted by the multiplexer (MUX) into a 32 bit frame (Bit 18). The NRZ signal of the multiplexer, which has a baud rate of 2048 kBit/s, is now MCMI coded. This doubles the baud rate to 4096 kBit/s. The MCMI coded signal is transferred to the optical transmitter, which is comprised of the modulation circuit, a current source and the transmission module. At the receiver end the signal goes via the optical receiver module, the following amplifier with a built-in low pass filter, the comparator and the MCMI / NRZ conversion to the demultiplexer (DEMUX). The demultiplexer extracts the 64 kBit data signal (Bit 18) and the 8 kHz word synchronisation (Bit 6) from the 32 bit frame. The data signal (DR) is now transferred, together with the word synchronisation (FSR) and the 64 kHz clock information (CLKR), via the switch over unit TRANSIT/NORMAL to the DSP module.
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NSD 70D
7.3
Relay interface 1 G3HC

5c 3a TX_GUARD TX_CNTR PTX
Block diagram:
&
CA CB
27a,b,c
1a
"RX"
"TX"
TX TRIP
28a,b,c
1c
RX_GUARD
&
TRIP EXTENS
CC
&
31a,b,c
&
R37
20ms 100ms
CD CE
RX TRIP
&
32a,b,c
8a
RX_CNTR
& &
SINGLE COMP. FAILURE MON
K1
6a
PRX
R55
23a,b,c
k1 24a,b,c
AUX
12a ICLK
3c
COMMON ALARM
+5V
R 58
< 2s
ALARM delay
19a,b,c
2s K2 hold k2
CK CJ
ALARM
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 1 (G3HC)
BA70DD11.DRW
Relay interface 1 type G3HC contains the DC isolated input and output circuits for communication with the protection. The input circuits can be set for the two voltage ranges 48 VDC to 110 VDC (switches at approx. 25 V) and 125 VDC to 250 VDC (switches at approx. 70 V). A correct transmission signal always comprises two anti-valent criteria, the TX_GUARD signal and the PTX tripping signal. This enables the processor on the DSP module G3HP to detect any failure of a single component (e.g. opto coupler short-circuit or maloperation of an IC) and give alarm and thus prevent the transmission of an incorrect tripping signal. Similarly, two anti-valent criteria are necessary when a tripping signal is being received, one of which is the discontinuation of the guard signal RX_GUARD, the other being the presence of a correct tripping signal PRX. Providing both conditions are fulfilled, the semiconductor interface (RX TRIP) and the auxiliary relay (AUX) are activated and the corresponding output contact closes. A timer with settings of 5, 20 or 100 ms for prolonging the command ensures a steady output signal, even if there are short interruptions of the signal being received. To maintain the security of the unit in the event of the failure of a single component, the receiver channel also includes a single component failure monitor. This picks up if only one of the criteria is fulfilled for longer than 3 seconds and blocks the main and auxiliary command outputs until a permissible relationship between the criteria is re-established. To protect the auxiliary contact from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with the contact. The main output is equipped with an overvoltage and reverse polarity protection and an internal current limiter (see section 10.3).
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NSD 70D
Alarms originating from the various monitors are signalled by the red LED "AL" on the frontplate which is the common alarm for the assembly and relayed via the connection COMMON ALARM to the DSP module. An auxiliary alarm relay, which can be selected to have either a N/O or N/C contact and has an adjustable pickup time, signals the common alarm externally. A common alarm can also be signaled originating from other moduls to the relais interface. Even though the relais interface has no fault on itself. Received or transmitted commands are signalled by separate green LED's.
7.4
Relay interface 2 G3HD
Block diagram:
5c TX_GUARD
3a
1a
TX_CNTR
PTX
&
CA CB 27a,b,c
"RX"
"TX"
TX TRIP
28a,b,c
1c RX_GUARD
&
TRIP EXTENS
CC R37
R78
K1
23a,b,c
&
CD CE
50ms
200ms
K3
k3
AUX
CI CH 24a,b,c
8a
RX_CNTR
&
6a
PRX
&
R79
31a,b,c
k1
RX TRIP
CG CF 32a,b,c
3c
COMMON ALARM +5V
R58 <2s
19a,b,c
2s
hold
K2
ALARM
delay
k2
CK CJ
ALARM
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 2 (G3HD)
BA70DD12.DRW
Relay interface 2 type G3HD contains the DC isolated input and output circuits for communication with the protection. The input circuits can be set for the two voltage ranges 48 VDC to 110 VDC (switches at approx. 25 V) and 125 VDC to 250 VDC (switches at approx. 70 V). A correct transmission signal always comprises two anti-valent criteria, the TX_GUARD signal and the PTX tripping signal. This enables the processor on the DSP module G3HP to detect any failure of a single component (e.g. opto coupler short-circuit or maloperation of an IC) and give alarm and thus prevent the transmission of an incorrect tripping signal. Similarly, two anti-valent criteria are necessary when a tripping signal is being received, one of which is the discontinuation of the guard signal RX_GUARD, the other being the presence of a correct command PRX. Providing both conditions are fulfilled, relay K1 (RX TRIP) and the auxiliary relay K3 (AUX) are activated and the corresponding output contacts operated. A timer with settings of 20, 50 or 200 ms for prolonging the command ensures a steady output signal, even if there are short interruptions of the signal being received.
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NSD 70D
To maintain the security of the unit in the event of the failure of a single component, the receiver channel also includes a single component failure monitor. This picks up if only one of the criteria is fulfilled for longer than 3 seconds and blocks the main and auxiliary command outputs until a permissible relationship between the criteria is re-established. To protect the main and auxiliary contact from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with the contact (see section 10.4). Alarms originating from the various monitors are signalled by the red LED "AL" on the frontplate which is the common alarm for the assembly and relayed via the connection COMMON ALARM to the DSP module. An auxiliary alarm relay, which can be selected to have either a N/O or N/C contact and has an adjustable pickup time, signals the common alarm externally. A common alarm can also be signaled originating from other moduls to the relais interface. Even though the relais interface has no fault on itself. Received or transmitted commands are indicated by separate green LED's.
7.5
Alarm interface G3HE
Block diagram:
ALARM INTERFACE (G3HE)
27a,b,c
UNBLOCKING 1
k2 R 48 R 60 R 49
28a,b,c 31a,b,c
K1
k1 R 59
K2
<200ms hold
<40ms delay
UNBLOCKING
5a
UNBLOCKING 2
COMMON ALARM
3c
32a,b,c
+5V 14a,c
19a,b,c
ALARM 1
EB EA
k4 0V 15a,c
20a,b,c 23a,b,c ED EC
k3
K3
K4
<10s delay ALARM

EF EE
16a,c
ALARM 2
24a,b,c 6c 7c
13a,c
+24V 0V
15a,c
SUPPLY MON.
BA70DD13.DRW
The alarm interface includes a 24 V / 5 V switching regulator, various voltage monitoring circuits, two alarm contacts and two unblocking outputs. The alarm relays are normally energized and reset in the event of an alarm due to a reduction in the +24 V or 5 V supplies or the generation of a COMMON ALARM. A pick-up delay of either 80 ms to 10 s can be selected on a DIL switch. The reset delay is 2.5 seconds. The unblocking outputs have an adjustable pick-up delay and adjustable latching time. The times are set by appropriate choice of resistors mounted on soldering posts. The pre-set values do not normally have to be changed. The duration of the unblocking impulse set in the works is approx. 200 ms. To protect the unblocking contacts from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with each contact (see section 10.5).
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NSD 70D
7.6
Trip counter G3HF
Block diagram:
12a
ICLK TX CNTR A
9a
TX A BCD COUNTER
f1 f2
10a
TX CNTR B
BCD COUNTER TX B
MUX
7 Segm Decoder
4a
RX-CNTRA
RX A BCD COUNTER MUX 7 Segm Decoder
DISPLAY A/B ( D/E)
5a
RX-CNTRB
BCD COUNTER RX B RESET FB FA 3.2V
5V Ubat
TRIP COUNTER (G3HF)

BA70DD14.DRW
This is an optional unit, which enables the number of commands transmitted and received (signal A/B or signal D/E) to be counted. The respective counts can be read from the 7 segment LED display on the frontplate. In the event of a failure of the power supply, the counters are buffered by a capacitor and a lithium battery, so that the counts remain intact, but are not displayed. The lithium battery has sufficient capacity for at least 500 hours. The capacitor can maintain the counts for about 10 minutes to cover short periods when the battery is removed or switched off.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Applications
PART 2 8.
APPLICATION AND SETTING INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATIONS
NSD 70D can transmit permissive and direct transfer tripping signals, blocking signals and continuous tripping signals via multiplexers which are equipped with the corresponding data interfaces. Some typical applications are described below with suggestions for parameter settings.
8.1
Permissive tripping schemes
Permissive transfer tripping is used typically for the protection of transmission lines. The transfer tripping link between the protection equipment at the ends of the line ensures that all faults can be cleared in the time of the first zone along 100 % of the line. In a permissive scheme, the transfer tripping signal from the NSD 70D is connected in series with a local criterion (protection starting, directional decision or phase selection) and tripping can only take place at the receiving end, if a transfer tripping signal is being received and the local protection relay detects a fault in the direction of the protected line. The reception of a spurious tripping signal caused by interference on the communications channel cannot therefore give rise on its own to unwanted tripping. On the other hand, a delayed transfer tripping signal may mean that a fault on the line is tripped in zone 2 time instead of undelayed in zone 1. High dependability and a short transmission time therefore take priority over high security in a permissive scheme. Typical requirements are transmission times of less than 20 ms and false signal rates under worst-case interference conditions of less than 10-3 (underreaching schemes) respectively 10-4 (overreaching schemes). Taking these constraints into account, the shorter evaluation time may be chosen for the NSD 70D. The relay interface to be used in this case is the type G3HC. The following typical settings result: Transmission time: Interface type: Command prolongation: T01 (< 3 ms) G3HC 20 ms
The corresponding switch positions and further programming instructions are to be found in Section 10.
8.2
Direct transfer tripping
Typical applications for direct transfer tripping are breaker back-up protection, compensator protection and power transformer protection; line protection with direct transfer tripping would be an exception. The requirements with respect to transmission time are generally not too demanding for direct transfer tripping. In the case of direct transfer tripping, the tripping command from the teleprotection equipment goes directly to the circuit-breaker tripping coil. Thus a spurious tripping signal resulting either from interference or human error will cause unwanted, usually three-phase tripping of the line and will block the operation of any autoreclosure relay. For this reason, a spurious tripping signal should be avoided at all costs.
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NSD 70D
A genuine transfer tripping signal, on the other hand, must on no account be lost whether there is interference on the communications channel or not, because then a line fault would not be isolated with correspondingly serious consequences. Extremely high security and high dependability are therefore more important than transmission time for direct transfer tripping. Transmission times of 30 to 50 ms are generally sufficient for direct transfer tripping. The NSD 70D fulfils the required standard of security when the evaluation time is set to T02. Transmission time: Interface type: Command prolongation: Command outputs: T02 (< 6 ms) G3HC or G3HD at least 100 ms set to the quiescent state in case of an alarm
8.3
Blocking schemes
In a blocking scheme no tripping signals are transmitted along the faulted line. Instead the blocking schemes of all the surrounding healthy lines transmit signals to their remote ends to prevent tripping of the overreaching relays there. The protection equipment of a blocking scheme usually consists of distance relays with overreaching first zones measuring into the line and reverse-looking directional units. A through-fault is seen by the directional unit which sends a signal to block the distance relay on the healthy line behind it. For a fault on the line, the reverse-looking directional units at the two ends do not send blocking signals and the overreaching first zones trip their respective circuit-breakers. A teleprotection equipment for a blocking scheme has to fulfil only modest requirements. An incorrect signal (fault on the protected line) cannot prevent tripping, but only delay it. The loss or appreciable delay of the blocking signal for a fault in the overreach section of an adjacent line will, however, cause false tripping of the protected line. Since the overreaching first zones of the relays have to be delayed sufficiently long to allow time for a blocking signal to be received, a short transmission time for the blocking signal is essential. It follows from these considerations that a short transmission time and good dependability are more important than security. The following configuration and settings are recommended for a blocking line protection scheme: Transmission time: Relay interface: Command prolongation: T01 (< 3 ms) G3HC minimum value (5 ms)
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NSD 70D
8.4
Unblocking
The alarm module type G3HE is equipped with two potential-free unblocking contacts. If a protection signal has a high bit error content as the consequence of a line or equipment fault, it may not be possible to transmit a tripping signal of adequate quality. In the absence of a transfer tripping signal, a distance relay would only trip in its second time step. The purpose of the unblocking function is to avoid this delay. It does so by closing the unblocking contacts of the NSD 70D for 200 ms in the event of a loss of receiver signal, i.e. when the NSD 70D is receiving neither guard nor tripping signals. This "emergency" feature can be used in different ways: to switch the reach of the distance relay (under- / overreaching first zone). as an enabling signal of limited duration. This is used above all in the case of permissive overreaching schemes.
8.5
Applications with two to six commands
Where an NSD 70D is equipped for several commands, the evaluation time can be set separately for each of them. The up to 6 commands can be used for different applications (i.e. signals A and B for a permissive scheme and D and E for direct transfer tripping).
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NSD 70D
8.6 8.6.1
Protection of Teed lines Normal T-operation
A signal transmitted by one of the stations on a line having one or several teed terminals must be received by all the others. The NSD 70D system enables this to be achieved without every terminal station having to have an individual connection to every other station. The diagram below shows the arrangement for a line with three terminals. Standard NSD 70D's are installed in the three stations A, B and T, but while in stations A and B only one unit is required, two NSD 70D's in a single rack type G7BGa are installed in the teed station. Corresponding settings on the programming switches in the teed station switch the signals from the receiver through to its own transmitter. The settings for relaying the data signal are made on the backplate of the rack and on the data interfaces. The command inputs and outputs of the two NSD 70D's have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. The nominal transmission time from station A to station B wont be negligible changed by the T-operation. (NSD 70D channel delay = due to conversion from digital to the format of the data interface in use and reverse. This time is very short (<<1ms) and can be neglected).
A
TX
TX RX RX
B
TX
TX RX RX
T
Rack G7BG
Device 1
Device 2
TX
RX
RX
TX
TX
RX
BA70DE15.DRW
In the quiescent state, only the two outer stations A and B transmit guard signals which are both looped through and simultaneously evaluated in the teed station. The same applies to a command originating from either A or B. A command originating at T is transmitted by the two transmitters to terminals A and B. The commands sent by T are received at A and B instead of the guard signals from the opposite end of the line. When a command is received in the station T and a local command (TX) is active at the same time the combined tripping signal will be generated and transferred to the opposite station. A loop test may be initiated at any of the stations. The test signal is relayed through all the stations on the line and thus tests the complete system.
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NSD 70D
8.6.2
Inverse T-operation
Inverse T-operation is used on a line with one or several teed terminals protected by a permissive overreaching transfer tripping scheme. A terminal on the system can only issue a tripping command, if the command is received simultaneously from all the other terminals as well (logical "AND" connection). The incoming data is evaluated in the teed station in the same way as for point-to-point operation. Data can only be looped (RX TX) through the teed station when one of its command inputs is activated. The local commands are therefore not transmitted to the other stations, but only cause the data to be looped through the teed station. No provision is made for looping specific commands individually. Providing one of the commands (A...F) in the teed station is active, all the tripping commands from station A are relayed to station B and vice versa. Example: Both station A and station B transmit a guard signal to the teed station in the quiescent state. In contrast to the normal T-operation, the guard signals are evaluated locally and not relayed to station B respectively A. The transmitter signal is generated locally in the teed station. A command transmitted by station A is evaluated in the teed station, where the command outputs of the two NSD 70's are connected in series (logical "AND" connection). The command is only relayed to station B, if the protection relay in the teed station also detects a fault on the line and itself generates a tripping command. The incoming data are then relayed to station B directly. Thus both A and T must individually generate a tripping command before a tripping signal is transmitted to station B. This scheme does only make sense with one command per station, since signals cannot be relayed selectively.
8.7
Addressing
Provision is made by means of programming switches for individually addressing teleprotection devices from firmware release 1.2.00 onwards. The data transmitted from station A can only generate a tripping command in station B, if station B's address is contained in the incoming signal. The address and the local alarm signals are transmitted to the remote station where they are continuously evaluated. This coded information is contained in both trip and guard signals. The time taken to recognize an address lies within the time taken to detect a tripping signal with programmed evaluation time Tev2. This can prevent false tripping, if for example channels of the data circuit-terminating equipment are switched during the transmission of a continuos command and the tripping signal is relayed to another station. The command outputs are immediately switched to their programmed alarm states should a wrong address be detected (within Tev2). This can also occur should addresses be corrupted by bit errors. The following programming is therefore recommended for the alarm states of the command outputs: In applications with continuous commands, the outputs should be programmed to retain the states they had prior to the alarm to avoid unwanted interruptions of commands. For short time tripping commands, programming the command outputs to adopt their quiescent states in case of an alarm is recommended.
The LEDs on the frontplate indicate the corresponding state of the incoming signal (GUARD / TRIP) regardless of any addressing error. The internal trip counters can only record a command, if the programming of the command output states for the event of an alarm permits the command to be transferred to the interfaces.
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NSD 70D
Programming addresses: For point-to-point links, the local address must be the same as the remote address at the opposite end of the line. The remote address is included in the outgoing signal and compared with the local address by the receiver. The address of the station for which the signal is intended thus forms part of the signal transmitted. The programming is somewhat special in teed stations. In normal T-operation (Section 8.6.1), the incoming signal is relayed through the teed station as long as no local command is being activated, i.e. the address in the incoming signal is also relayed unchanged. Should the protection in the teed station trip, the tripping signal is generated locally and has to be transmitted to the other stations with the same address information than previously. In inverse T-operation (Section 8.6.2), the outgoing signal in the teed station is generated locally in the quiescent state and in case a local command is being activated the incoming signal is relayed to the other stations. Thus in the teed station both the local and remote addresses applied to the DSP module are identical with the address in the incoming signal. Addressing example:
A
Local address: 15 Remote address: 23
B
TX
TX RX RX RX TX
TX
RX
T
Rack G7BG
Device 1 TX RX
Device 2
RX TX
TX
RX
BA70DE23.DRW
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Equipment settings
9.
EQUIPMENT SETTINGS
From a communications point of view the main parameters of consequence are: operating mode of the data interface security and dependability
For the protection the main parameters of consequence are: transmission time command prolongation (trip extension) statuses of the command outputs in the event of an alarm adaptation of the command inputs to suit the battery voltage
The corresponding programming instructions are to be found in Section 10.
9.1
Command transmission time
It follows from Section 6.1 that there are two transmission time settings T01 and T02 for each command, corresponding to the internal signal evaluation times Tev1 and Tev2. Since a longer transmission time enhances signal reliability with respect to mal-operation, the transmission time should not be chosen shorter than really required for the application.
Remarks on transmission time The nominal transmission time T0 is the time which elapses from the instant a signal is applied to the input of the teleprotection transmitter until it appears at the output of the teleprotection receiver. The measurement is carried out with the transmitter and receiver connected back-to-back and there is no interference on the channel. The nominal transmission time T0 comprises three terms: T0 = TI/O + Tg + Tev TI/O Tg Tev switching times of the relay interfaces at transmitting and receiving ends, e.g. TI/O is approx. 1 ms for interface type G3HC or approx. 8 ms for G3HD. NSD 70D channel delay (due to conversion from digital to the format of the data interface in use). This time is negligibly short. Signal evaluation time in the NSD 70D receiver. This can be set in two steps for each of the maximum of 6 tripping signals.
In order to estimate the actual transmission time Tac in practice, the delay introduced by the communications channel (multiplexer, cable, microwave) must be added to the nominal transmission time. An additional delay of a few milliseconds can be caused sporadically by severe disturbance (bit errors) on the channel.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Equipment settings
9.2
Security and dependability
By security is understood the property of the receiver not to generate spurious tripping signals in the presence of interference on the communications channel. Dependability characterises the receivers ability to recognize a genuine tripping signal within a given time in spite of interference on the communications channel. It is obvious that to demand maximum security at the same time as maximum dependability is contradictory and one can only be increased at the expense of the other. In the following table, security is expressed as the "worst case" false signal rate (Puc) for bit error blocks of 200 ms duration. "Worst case" is defined as the level of interference at which the guard signal is completely suppressed. The worst case corresponds to a bit error rate of 0.5. Dependability is expressed as the bit error rate BER, for which the nominal transmission time is scarcely exceeded. Nominal transmission time T01 < 3 ms T02 < 6 ms Security Puc (BER = 0.5 for 200 ms) < 10-6 (200 ms) < 10-28 (200 ms) Dependability Pmc < 1 % BER < 10-3 BER < 5*10-5
The measuring procedures are described in Appendix E.
9.3
Statuses of the command outputs during an alarm
The response of the command outputs to a loss of RX synchronisation, the detection of AIS, an excessive bit error rate or an address error can be set by the user on programming switches. The following settings are possible: The command outputs are set to their quiescent states (= no command). The command outputs are set to their tripped states. The command outputs correspond to the current status of tripping signal processing, i.e. they do not respond at all to the alarms (default setting). The command outputs retain the statuses they had immediately prior to the alarm.
Where 2 to 6 commands are in use, the setting applies to all of them. Refer to Section 8.7 "Addressing", if the addressing function is activated.
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Programming
10.
PROGRAMMING
The operating parameters of the teleprotection equipment NSD 70D are set primarily using the 4 programming switches on the DSP module type G3HP. None of the settings on this unit require soldering. The default settings on the relay interfaces do not require soldering either. Components only need to be replaced, if special command prolongation times, unblocking times or current limiting resistors are specified.
10.1
DSP module type G3HP
Programming the 4 DIL switches S4 to S7 on the DSP module. The crosses [ x] indicate the default or works settings. S4 ON OFF [ [ [ [x [ [ [ [ x] (8) x] (7) x] (6) ] (5) x] (4) x] (3) x] (2) x] (1) \ alarm latching statuses of the command outputs / at BER-/SYN- or address error alarm (see table) T-operation ON / OFF cyclic loop test ON / OFF remote alarm state monitoring ON / OFF continuous trip monitoring (ON: alarm for command duration > 2.5 s) local test mode (ON: command inputs looped to the outputs) inverse T-operation ON /OFF (firmware release 1.2.00 onwards)
S5 ON OFF [ x] (8) [ x] (7) [x ] (6) [x ] (5) [x ] (4) [x ] (3) [x ] (2) [x ] (1) \ ON = 2 = 32 \ Remote station address = sum of ON values 6 / ON = 2 = 64 / (default = 00; firmware rel. 1.4.00 onwards) Tev trip F [4 ms / 1 ms] (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) [N80]2) Tev trip E [4 ms / 1 ms] (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) [N74]2) Tev trip D [4 ms / 1 ms] (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) [N68]2) Tev trip C [4 ms / 1 ms] (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) [N46]2) [N80]3) Tev trip B [4 ms / 1 ms] (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) [N40]2) [N74]3) Tev trip A [4 ms / 1 ms] (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) [N34]2) [N68]3)
5
1) The times stated for T0 apply when using relay interface type G3HC. The times are about 5...8 ms longer with the interface type G3HD. The auxiliary output (AUX) on interface type G3HC can cause an additional delay of up to 2.5 ms in relation to the main command output. When using the interface G3HR with programmed transmission rate of 56 kBit/s, maximum 1 ms longer times for T0 to occur, i.e. (ON: T0 < 7 ms; OFF: T0 < 4 ms). 2) [N..] is the designation of the slot in the rack. 3) Slot for a second device in the same rack.
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NSD 70D
S6 ON OFF [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ x] x] x] x] x] x] x] x] (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) \ | | | / \ / ON = 2 = 1 1 ON = 2 = 2 2 ON = 2 = 4 3 ON = 2 = 8 4 ON = 2 = 16 ON / OFF 5 ON = 2 = 32 6 ON = 2 = 64
0
\ | Local station address | = sum of ON values | (default = 00; firmware rel. 1.2.00 onwards) / \ / Device addressing (firmware rel. 1.2.00 onwards) Local station address = sum of ON values (default = 00; firmware rel. 1.4.00 onwards)
S7 ON OFF [ [ [ [ [ [x [x [ x] x] x] x] x] ] ] x] (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) \ | | | / \ | / ON = 2 = 1 1 ON = 2 = 2 2 ON = 2 = 4 3 ON = 2 = 8 4 ON = 2 = 16

0
\ | Remote station address | = sum of ON values | (default = 00; firmware rel. 1.2.00 onwards) / Alarm threshold setting = permissible bit error rate (BER) before alarm is given (see Table)
Supplementary information and tables on switch positions: 0 = OFF, 1 = ON Addressing The local and remote address are binary settings. Possible addresses: 0...127. Alarm pick-up levels The exponential for the maximum permissible bit error rate is set in a range of 1E-03 to 1E-06 using switches S7 (1)..(3) (see table below). The setting can be checked by pressing the key [SNR] on the pocket terminal or with the aid of a PC. S7(1) OFF ON ON ON S7(2) ON OFF OFF ON S7(3) ON OFF ON OFF BER 1E-03 1E-04 1E-05 1E-06
T-operation: In the inverse T-operation mode, switches S4 (1) and (6) must be set to ON.
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NSD 70D
Alarm latching S4(7-8) S4(7)=0 S4(7)=0 S4(7)=1 S4(7)=1 S4(8)=0 S4(8)=1 S4(8)=1 S4(8)=0 Command outputs do not respond to an alarm. * Command outputs set to the quiescent state. Command outputs set to the tripped state. Command outputs retain the statuses prior to the alarm. * recommended for direct transfer tripping
10.2
Data interface
10.2.1 PCM interface type G3HM

Default settings are in bold print. Operating mode: Jumper plug MA MB MC MD Mode Codirectional Contradirectional Transit Normal operating mode
10.2.2 RS-422-interface type G3HR

The default settings are marked with a [X]. Operating mode: Setting switch S1 Not used Terminal timing (TT) to DCE TT clock synchronisation Receive clock synchronisation Transit relaying Internal clock frequency Receive clock Transmit clock (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] OFF [X] [X] [X] [X] [X] [X] [X] [X]
ON / OFF ON: on RX data / OFF: none ON: on RX data / OFF: none ON / OFF ON: 56 kHz; OFF: 64 kHz ON: internal; OFF: external (RT) ON: internal; OFF: external (ST)
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NSD 70D
Setting the cable termination resistance: Default settings are in bold print. Signal Input Receive Data Receive Timing Send Timing Abbreviation RD RT ST Solder Bridge SY1 = OFF SY1 = ON SY2 = OFF SY2 = ON SY3 = OFF SY3 = ON Impedance 4 kOhm 100 Ohm 4 kOhm 100 Ohm 4 kOhm 100 Ohm
ON OFF
The two solder pads SY. are connected with solder. The two solder pads SY. are not connected.
Grounding arrangement: Default settings are in bold print. All signals DC isolated Signal ground connected to frame ground Signal ground connected to frame ground via R19 R19 R19 = (not fitted) = 0 Ohm (wire strap) = 100 Ohm, 0.5 W
10.2.3 F.O. interface type G3HS

The default settings are marked with a [X]. Operating mode: Switch setting S1 Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Optical transmission power 1) Operating mode 2) Transit relaying (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] [X] [ ] S1 OFF [X] [X] [X] [X] [X] [ ] [ ] [X]
ON: maximum / OFF: reduced ON: master / OFF: slave ON / OFF
1) Transmission power reduction is only possible with the G3HS up to 30 km. The transmission power reduction should be switched on when the transmitting distance is less than 8 km. For the G3HS up to 5 km switch S1(3) must always be ON! 2) Programming the operating mode depends on the application. If the NSD 70D is connected to a multiplexer then the module must be operated in slave mode. The receive and transmit timing signals are synchronised to the reception frequency (of the multiplexer). With a NSD 70D <=> NSD 70D link one terminal must be programmed as master and the other as slave. Within a network with T-stations (without multiplexers) one NSD 70D must be programmed as master and all other NSD 70D's as slaves.
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NSD 70D
10.3
Relay interface 1 type G3HC
Default settings are in bold print. Setting table for the jumper plugs: Jumper plug CA CB CC*/CD/CE CJ/CK input voltage input voltage command prolongation alarm contact in alarm state 125 VDC...250 VDC 48 VDC...110 VDC 5 ms / 20 ms / 100 ms open (N/O) / closed (N/C)
Command prolongation: * (only variable with jumper in position CC) Default setting Alarm delay:
Th = 0.6 * R37 (R in kOhm, T in ms) Th = 5 ms TV = 2.5 * R58 + 10 ms (R in kOhm, T in ms) TV = 2 s
R37 = Th * 1.7 R37 = 8.2 kOhm R58 = (TV - 10 ms) * 0.4 R58 = 820 kOhm
Default setting Protective resistor R55:
The series resistor R55 prevents the auxiliary output contact from being overloaded due to charging or discharging of cable capacitances. It may be reduced in proportion to the voltage Uk at the terminals. A ordinary 1 Watt resistor can be used. R55 Uk/2 Default setting (R55 in Ohms, Uk in Volts) R55 = 150 Ohm
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NSD 70D
10.4
Relay interface 2 type G3HD
Default settings are in bold print. Setting table for the jumper plugs: Jumper plug CA CB CC*/CD/CE CF/CG CH/CI CJ/CK input voltage input voltage command prolongation trip output aux. output alarm contact in alarm state 125 VDC...250 VDC 48 VDC...110 VDC 20ms / 50ms / 200ms N/O contact / N/C contact N/O contact / N/C contact open (N/O) / closed (N/C)
Command prolongation: * (only variable with jumper in position CC) Default setting Alarm delay:
Th = 0.6 * R37 + 3 ms (R in kOhm, T in ms) Th = 20 ms TV = 2.5 * R58 + 10 ms (R in kOhm, T in ms) TV = 2 s
R37 = (Th - 3 ms) * 1.7 R37 = 27.0 kOhm R58 = (TV - 10 ms) * 0.4 R58 = 820 kOhm
Default setting
Protective resistors for the relay contacts: The positions for the series resistors R78 and R79 are normally shorted (0 Ohm), because the relays on interface 2 are equipped with heavy-duty contacts (max. peak making current several 10 A).
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NSD 70D
10.5
Alarm interface type G3HE
Default settings are in bold print. Alarm time delay: Switch S1(3) OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON Time delay S1(4) OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 0.08 s 0.16 s 0.31 s 0.63 s 1.25 s 2.50 s 5s 10 s
S1(2) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON
Alarm outputs: Jumper plug EA / EB EC / ED Alarm output Alarm 1: contact in alarm state Alarm 2: contact in alarm state open (N/O) / closed (N/C) open (N/O) / closed (N/C)
Unblocking outputs: Pick-up delay 1): Default setting Pulse duration: Default setting TvU = 0.23 * R49 TvU = 10 ms (TvU < 40 ms !) R49 = TvU * 0.43 R49 = 47.0 kOhm R48 = (ThU - 50 + TvU) * 2.4 R48 = 390 kOhm
ThU = 0.42 * R48 + 50 2) - TvU ThU = 200 ms (ThU, TvU in ms; R48, R49 in kOhm)
1) In addition to the signal loss detection time (depending on Tev) 2) Allows for the driver impulse from G3HP.
Protective resistors R59 and R60: The series resistors R59 and R60 prevent the unblocking output contacts from being overloaded due to charging or discharging of cable capacitances. They may be reduced in proportion to the voltage Uk at the terminals. Ordinary 1 Watt resistors can be used. R59, R60 Uk/2 Default setting (R59, R60 in Ohms, Uk in Volts) R59, R60 = 150 Ohm
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NSD 70D
Power supply monitor: Jumper plug EF EE EF Voltage monitor Monitor for the single supply unit in slot N1 Monitor for the two supply units in slots N1 and N9 Monitor for the single supply unit in slot N9 (G3HE in slot N62, see Section 10.7)
10.6
Trip counter type G3HF
Default settings are in bold print. Buffer battery: Jumper plug FA FB Buffer battery battery in circuit battery out of circuit (storage)
10.7
Rack G7BGa
Redundant supply The two power supply units can be connected in parallel by inserting the jumper plug WA. Since a single supply unit can supply a complete rack, a redundant supply is thus possible. Separate supplies for left and right half racks When jumper plug WY is inserted, the right half of the rack is supplied by supply unit 1 (and supply unit 2 in the case of redundant supplies). Jumper plug WD must be inserted, where it is desired that the left and right half racks should be supplied independently by supply units 1 and 2 respectively. Jumper plug WBC connects the SUPPLY MON 2 and SUPPLY MON 1 signals together, so that the SUPPLY MON 2 signal is monitored by the alarm interface for the right half of the rack.
Alternative supplies:
Power supply supervision:
To ensure that the power supply for the second equipment is properly monitored, the SUPPLY MON 1 and SUPPLY MON 2 signals must be connected to the right half of the rack by appropriately positioning the jumper plugs WB and WC or WBC.
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NSD 70D
T-operation:
The T-operation mode requires that the corresponding jumper plugs be inserted and the programming switch S4(6) on the DSP module set to "ON". Switch S4(1) must also be switched on for inverse T-operation. The command inputs and command outputs of the two units in the teed station must be connected in parallel.
1 NSD 70D
1 supply unit (N1) or redundant units
WA, WM, WO, WQ, WS, WK, WL, WU, WV, WW, WX, WZ, WY, WB, WC
2 NSD 70D's
1 common supply unit (N1) or redundant units
WA, WN, WP, WR, WT, WB, WC, WD
2 NSD 70D's
2 independent supply units, left half rack SUPPLY UNIT 1 right half rack SUPPLY UNIT 2 T-operation 1 common supply unit (N1) or redundant units
WN, WP, WR, WT, WBC, WD
2 NSD 70D's
WA, WE, WF, WG, WH, WI, WJ, WN WP, WR, WT, WD, WB, WC
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Assembly and installation
PART 3 11.
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
DANGER
The equipment must be switched off during assembly and installation. All the isolating terminals from the external cables must be kept open during assembly and installation. The modules in this equipment contain devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Appropriate measures must be taken before unpacking modules or withdrawing them from equipment racks. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static workbenches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks. Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up of the equipment. Proceeding to plug in and out of modules the power supply of the equipment has to be switched OFF. The units G3HC, G3HD and G3HE must not be used with PCB extenders! Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.
Caution ESD
Caution
DANGER
11.1
Precautions for avoiding transport damage
The plug-in units must be carefully but firmly screwed into the racks to prevent them from falling out. Separately packed modules and other loose parts must be properly secured and suitably packed to avoid damage.
11.2
Mechanical Inspection
The equipment should be checked for mechanical damage as soon as possible after receipt. Should any damage be found, the shipping agent should be notified in writing immediately. Please refer to our local company representative for further advice and assistance concerning the equipment. The equipment must neither be switched on nor any of the external connections made, respectively the isolating terminals must be open, while the modules are being inserted in the rack or the rack is being installed. For safety reasons, the screens on both the soldered and component sides of the alarm interface G3HE and the relay interfaces G3HC and G3HD must be in place before connecting any of the external cables. The use of PCB extenders is not permitted with these units, because of the danger of contact with the station battery supply !
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NSD 70D
11.3
Equipment room
The room where the equipment is installed should be relatively free of dust. Cement floors and walls should be sealed with a suitable paint. Wherever possible, the floor should have a semi-conducting plastic coating. The room should be well ventilated. Recommended ranges for temperature and humidity are +10 C to +45 C, respectively 30 % to 70 %. Lead/acid batteries must not be in the same room.
11.4
Connecting the cables
Electrical signals The connecting cables are inserted directly into the C connectors of the corresponding unit at the rear of the equipment rack.
Cable V9LF V9LE
Module G3HM G3HC, G3HD, G3HE
Slot N21, N55 N28, N34, N40, N46, N62, N68, N74, N80 N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55
Connector X2, X8 X3, X4, X5, X6, X9, X10, X11, X12 X2, X8 X2, X8 X2, X8 X2, X8 X2, X8
V9MG V9MH V9MI V9MK V9ML
G3HR, RS-422/X.21 G3HR, RS-422/RS-530 G3HR, RS-422/RS-449 G3HR, RS-422/general G3HR, RS-530/FOX-U
DANGER
Length and type of cables Cable V9LF (PCM interface):
A mixed up or a wrong connected cable can get damage. If the cable V9LE is connected to a connector X2 or X8 then the interfaces G3HM and G3HR can be destroyed.
A shielded cable with twisted pairs is recommended and a maximum length of 400 m should not be exceeded. Where strong electromagnetic interference is to be expected, cables with double shields should be used and the maximum permissible length of cable is reduced to 100 m. CCITT recommendation G.703 specifies twisted cores and a nominal symmetrical impedance of 120 Ohm per pair. Attenuation should not exceed 3 dB at 128 kHz with the shield grounded at only one end (grounding at both ends is permissible, providing no high equalising currents are likely to flow as a result of a potential difference between the grounds of the NSD 70D and the multiplexer). Cable V9MG,V9MH,V9MI,V9MK (RS-422-interface): A shielded cable with twisted pairs is recommended and a maximum length of 1000 m should not be exceeded for a four-wire link (only data exchange between devices, no transmission of timing information). Where additional cores are conducting timing information for synchronous transmission, the maximum permissible length of cable reduces to 500 m. The shield should be grounded at only one end (grounding at both ends is permissible, providing no high equalising currents are likely to flow as a result of a potential difference between the grounds of the NSD 70D and the data circuit-terminating equipment.
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NSD 70D
For longer distances and in the presence of strong electromagnetic interference, the data can be converted to optical signals for transmission (RS-422 optical ... optical RS-422). Suitable modems are commercially available, but attention must be paid to compatibility of the connectors and pin assignment (see Section 5.2). Providing there is sufficient space to the front of the equipment, an RS-530 optical converter with a 25 pin SUB-D connector can be attached directly to the frontplate of the G3HR. In this case, the external cables V9MG, V9MH, V9MI or V9MK are not needed. Please contact our local agent for more information. Optical signals The fibre optic (F.O.) cables are connected to the F.O. interface via the plug connectors on the front panel. Note: The fibre optic connection must be especially cleaned before they can plugged in.
Caution
The optical cable must be fixed together very carefully to avoid damage. The ceramic sleeves are very sensitive. An improper application can take damage to the FC/PC sleeves on the F.O. interfaces.
Cable V9GB V9GC V9LZ V9FZ V9GA V9GD
Module G3HS up to 5 km G3HS up to 5 km G3HS up to 5 km G3HS up to 30 km G3HS up to 30 km G3HS up to 30 km
Slot N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55 N21, N55
Fibre MM MM MM SM SM MM
Distance 5 km 5 km 5 km 30 km 30 km 18 km
Plugs ST plugs at both ends 2 ST plugs and 2 FC/PC plugs ST plugs at one end only FC/PC plugs at both ends FC/PC plugs at one end only FC/PC plugs at one end only
Cable length and type The above mentioned F.O. cables may be ordered in lengths from 4 m up to 99 m. Default length is 4 m. V9GB, V9GC and V9FZ, which are equipped ex works with plugs at both ends, serve to connect the teleprotection equipment to the communication equipment within the cabinet. For example, the V9GC can connect a NSD 70D - which is equipped with the lower priced F.O. interface type "G3HS up to 5 km" (ST plugs) - directly to the corresponding optical interface of the FOX family (FC/PC plugs). The F.O. cables V9LZ, V9GA and V9GD lead the signals from the equipment to the splice box. The choice of the optical fibre depends upon the distance to be spanned. For the module type "G3HS up to 30 km" 50/125 m multimode (MM) fibres are sufficient up to a distance of 18 km. For distances up to 30 km 10/125 m singlemode (SM) fibres are necessary. For the module type "G3HS up to 5 km" 50/125 m multimode (MM) fibres are used exclusively. The F.O. cables, which are normally equipped at one end only with the above mentioned plugs, can also be delivered with customer specific plugs at the other end.
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NSD 70D
Connections to the multiplexer FOX The following table shows the different interfaces and modules to build a connection to the FOX multiplexer series. NSD 70D FOX 6Plus module module FOX/MUX 20 module V.11 / RS-422 64 kBit/s G3HR N3BE X.21 G.703 optical 64 kBit/s 4 MBit/s G3HM G3HS N3BS N3BT Interface Bit rate FOX-U FOX 515 SIFOX 381, SIFOX 382, UNIDA 433 GECOD 371, GECOD 372 N4BA OTERM connecting cable V9ML
V9FZ, V9GC
1)
1) Please note: FOX-devices need always a FC/PC connector. On the NSD 70D side it depends on the interface which connector (ST or FC/PC) is used. See previous section.
Power supply The power supply voltage must correspond with the rating label and the power supply unit.
Caution
DANGER
This is a Class I equipment as specified in IEC 60950. The equipment and the cabinet must be earthed.
The NSD 70D can be equipped for 48 VDC (G3HI), 110 VDC (G3HH) or 230 VAC, 50 Hz (G3HG). The connections will be accordingly, either to a DC- or to an AC primary system. The input supply voltage must correspond with the rating label and the power supply unit. The equipment and the cabinet must always be earthed. Every external power supply to the equipment must be short current and over current protected. The NSD 70D must always be connected to a circuit breaker. In case of an redundant supply (two power supplies), there must also be two circuit breakers. Recommended circuit breaker: B9AS Label E: Ident. number: Type: Max. voltage: Label E: Ident. number: Type: Max. voltage: CI-BREAK 60 VDC / 250 VAC 1KHL015141R0001 S282 K6A 60 VDC or 250 VAC CI-BREAK > 60 VDC 250 VDC 1KHL015999R0001 S282 UC-K 6A 250 VDC
B9AV
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NSD 70D
supply voltage 24 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC 115 VAC 230 VAC
supply module G3HK (optional) G3HI G3HI G3HH G3HG G3HQ (optional) G3HG
circuit breaker B9AS B9AV X X X X X X X
The power supply connections are made to the 6.3 mm FASTON terminals on the left side of the rack. The connectors beside the upper mark are for the power supply 1, beside the lower mark for power supply 2. The power supply variations are explained in section 10.7.
DC
+ -
+ L P OW E R S UP P LY 1
DC + DC AC L AC N
Pos. terminal battery Neg. terminal battery Phase (L) on mains connection Neutral (N) on mains connection
AC L DC
AC N
PE
PE
Protective earth conductor
Symbol protective earth conductor
DANGER
Faston plugs on the cables connected to the rack must be covered with an isolation sleeve. Unused faston connectors have to be covered. Cover for unused faston Ord. Nr: HESG455631P0001 Isolation sleeve for faston Ord. Nr: NBT 402942P0008
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NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Testing and commissioning
12. 12.1
TESTING AND COMMISSIONING Safety instructions

It is extremely important to follow the following safety instructions to avoid serious personnel injury or damage to the equipment.
DANGER
The Operating Instructions should be read and clearly understood before performing reprogramming, maintenance etc. and only an authorised and properly trained person is admitted to do the same. In order to avoid the risk of damage during transport the precautions laid down in section 11.1 must be observed. Cubicles, which are not secured to the floor, tip forwards when the hinged frame is opened. Mechanical safety facilities such as cover plates must not be removed or bypassed. Precautions and indications to hazardous voltages must be strictly observed. The power supply voltage must correspond with the rating label and the power supply unit. Before switching ON for the first time, check for proper setting of jumpers and fuses. In addition check the wiring of protective earth, power supply polarity and voltage. Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up state of the equipment. Preceding to plugging in and out of modules the power supply has to be switched off. All circuit breaker must be opened in case of redundant power supply. Dangerous station battery voltages may be present on the relay and alarm interfaces types G3HC, G3HD and G3HE. For this reason, maintenance and commissioning may only be performed by correspondingly trained personnel. The modules G3HC/D/E must not be operated via extender cards, because of the danger of contact with the station battery voltage ! The modules in this equipment contain CMOS devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static work benches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks. Alteration of the equipment is not allowed. The teleprotection equipment NSD 70D must be programmed in accordance with the Programming Instructions given in Appendix F. It must be tested and commissioned in accordance with the instructions given in Appendices G and H.
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NSD 70D
12.2
Testing facilities
Test sockets There is a test socket each for the receiver and transmitter signals on the frontplate of the PCM interface. The receiver signal is available at the socket "Rx DATA" and the corresponding 8 kHz synchronisation signal at socket "Rx SYNC". The transmitter signal can be checked at the test sockets "Tx DATA" and "Tx SYNC". The signals at the test sockets on the PCM interface are at HC MOS level. Frontplate signals Three green LED's "RDY", "GRD" and "TRP" on the DSP module show the operating status of the unit and an alarm condition is signalled by the three red LED's "AL", "SYN" and "BER". Equipment settings and any alarms can be viewed by connecting the special "TELEPROTECTION TERMINAL" or an XT/AT PC (e.g. with especially developed "PROTEC" PC software) to the serial interface provided (see Section 13.1.1). Note: Is the NSD 70D correctly plugged to the mains (Battery or AC) and only the LED on the power supply module is on, then the switches S1 and S2 on the backplate (behind the cover but accessible from the top) are off.
Loop test When in operation, the unit can be tested with the aid of the loop test. The signal of this test has the same characteristics (security and dependability) as the NSD 70D tripping signals for a setting of T0 < 3 ms. The loop test can be initiated either manually by pressing a button on the frontplate, or automatically every 6 hours by an internal timer. Local loop mode The DSP module can be set to a local operating mode for checking the relay interfaces, e.g. for setting or measuring command prolongation. In this operating mode, which is indicated by the LED "AL" and via the serial interface by the alarm message "LOCAL TEST MODE", the command input signal is looped by the processor back to the command output of the local relay interface. A main switch is provided at the rear of the rack for each of the two NSD 70D devices. One unit can thus be switched out of operation and the other left in.
1KHW000371
3-7
NSD 70D
12.3
Pocket terminal
Pin connections The pin connections for the 9 pin SUB-D connector are given as below: Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 8 Pin 9 RXD TXD DTR GND RTS +5V
TELEPROTECTION TERMINAL
WINDOW SP<- 0 -> 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 ERR 153mm
SHIFT 1 6
SW
FREQ LEV
BW OT
TEV
ALPHA
Power supply The power supply of +5 VDC is derived from the DSP module G3HP.
SNR
CHKS VERS OPT4 OPT5 RHm
OPT1 OPT2 OPT3 LHm
78mm
BA70C_15.DRW
Settings The pocket-terminal provides the potentiometer (to adjust the contrast) on the right side, next to the display. Following factory settings for the communication mode are stored in an EPROM (they are not changeable):
data rate: data bits: parity: stop bits:
1200 baud 7 none 2
For more information please refer to the instruction manual which is delivered with the pocket-terminal.
1KHW000371
3-8
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Operation and maintenance
13. 13.1
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Operation
During operation, the status of the equipment can be seen from the LED signals on the frontplates of the individual modules, respectively by viewing messages via the serial interface on the DSP module. In the quiescent state only the LED's "RDY" and "GRD" on the DSP module are lit and checking for messages via the serial interface produces the response "NO ALARM". An inadmissible operating condition is signalled by the red LED "AL" on the front of the unit concerned and the nature of the alarm can be queried via the serial interface. Note: Is the NSD 70D correctly plugged to the mains (Battery or AC) and only the LED on the power supply module is on, then the switches S1 and S2 on the backplate (behind the cover but accessible from the top) are off.
13.1.1 Terminal messages

In addition, the following information can be viewed using the pocket terminal "TELEPROTECTION TERMINAL", a VT terminal or an XT/AT PC: Key ASCII character A # G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U Information alarm messages alarm messages in the remote station programming switch positions S4(1)....S7(8) in binary form not used data transfer rate of the interface in use measured actual command transmission time degree of security and dependability BER alarm threshold not used time in operation since the last reset PROM check sums copyright and firmware release measured actual bit error rate (from firmware rel. 1.3.00 onwards) not used not used TX trip counter (from firmware rel. 1.1.00 onwards) RX trip counter (from firmware rel. 1.1.00 onwards)
[ERR] [SHIFT] then [ERR] [SW] [FREQ] [BW] [TEV] [ALPHA] [SNR] [LEV] [OT] [CHKS] [VERS] [OPT1] [OPT2] [OPT3] [OPT4] [OPT5]
If a message ends with dots ... at the end of the displayed line, more information is available and can be viewed by pressing the calling key again. Operating the [ERR] key only presents one alarm at a time. If there are several alarms the [ERR] key must be pressed repeatedly until the first alarm appears again. When using a VT100 terminal to access equipment information, press the ASCII character given in the above list to view the corresponding message.
1KHW000371
3-9
NSD 70D
13.1.2 Alarm messages and their causes

* * CONTINUOUS TRIP Continuous trip monitor set and continuous trip present. REMOTE ALARM - < PRESS SHIFT ERR > There is an alarm in the remote station. The alarms in the remote station can be scrolled by repeatedly pressing first [SHIFT] and then [ERR]. BIT ERROR RATE < 1E-0* The bit error rate of the signal being received has exceeded the permissible limit (1E-0*). The limit can be programmed using the switches S7(1)...S7(3). SWITCH SETTING ERROR The switch settings have changed since the last reset (e.g. faulty switch contact). COMMON ALARM Alarm contacts are, or are about to be closed. LOCAL TEST MODE In the local test mode, the command inputs are looped directly to the command outputs. This test mode is only used to check the operation of the equipment according to 13.2.1 b). CYCLIC LOOP TEST FAILED The cyclic loop test is set. Alarm has been given after 8 consecutive unsuccessful tests (at intervals of 5 minutes). RAM ERROR One of the two RAM components is defective and the DSP module G3HP must be replaced. CHECK SUM ERROR One of the two PROM components is defective and the DSP module G3HP must be replaced. TRANSMIT SYNC ERROR There is no transmitter synchronisation signal (FSX) due to either failure of the quartz oscillator or a missing external clock signal. RECEIVE SYNC ERROR There is no receiver synchronisation signal (FSR) due to either failure of the quartz oscillator or a missing external clock signal. AIS RECEIVED An Alarm Indication Signal is being received. MISSING ICLK SIGNAL OR UART (COM1) DEFECT Interface clock failure (defective quartz oscillator on the data interface) or defective COM1 serial interface. This alarm can only be checked from the remote station, because the local terminal interface no longer functions. TX SINGLE COMPONENT ERROR Single component error on a relay interface. EQUIPMENT ADDRESS FAILURE Addressing error. The incoming signal is not intended for the device. NO ALARM
* * *
* * *
* *
* * *
1KHW000371
3 - 10
NSD 70D
13.2
Maintenance
The individual modules were subjected to a burn in test at the conclusion of manufacture followed by thorough functional testing. The parameters governing the operating characteristics are all determined by the DIL switches S4 to S7 on the DSP module and are thus not subject to ageing. The processor includes a number of self-monitoring functions, which together with the loop test performed at periodic intervals, continuously check the operation of the DSP module and the data interface and the availability of the communications channel as a whole. Nevertheless, it is recommended to test the equipment at regular intervals. The duration of such intervals depends very much on local conditions, but should not exceed two years.
13.2.1 Periodic tests

a) Checks during operation The ability of the equipment to function correctly can be checked manually by pressing the button "TST" on the front of the DSP module type G3HP to initiate the loop test. Providing the signal transmitted for the test is received back again within the allotted time, the LED's "RDY", "TRP" and "GRD" light for about 3 s to confirm that the test was successful. If not, the alarm signal "AL" lights for about 3 s instead of the LED "TRP". It is advisable to also check the alarms in the remote station as part of this test (press the keys [SHIFT] and [ERR] on the pocket terminal one after the other). Should the equipment fail the loop test in two consecutive attempts, it must be removed from service and checked according to b) below. The "RESET" button on the DSP module G3HP must not be pressed while executing routine tests during normal operation, as this causes reinitialization of the NSD 70D and blocks it for about 5 seconds. During this time no commands can be transmitted.
Caution
b) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Removing the equipment from service for testing the relay interfaces All circuit breaker must be opened in case of redundant power supply. Open all isolating terminals to the protection and then switch off the equipment. Check the buffer battery for the trip counter on G3HF (U > 3.0 V) and replace as necessary (see 13.2.2). Set switch S4(2) on the DSP module to "ON" (local test mode). Switch on the NSD 70D and press the reset button "RES" on the front of the G3HP module. Check that the unit is indeed in the local loop mode (corresponding alarm message on the pocket terminal). Inject commands at the local terminal blocks and check the local command outputs for correct operation. (Note: The trip counters on G3HF, if fitted, will count the local commands as well !) Switch off the NSD 70D and reset the local test mode by setting switch S4(2) on G3HP to "OFF". Switch on the NSD 70D and carry out the manual loop test according to a) above. The isolating terminals to the protection relay may be closed again, providing there is no alarm. Where trip counters G3HF are fitted, synchronise them in the local and remote station by resetting them (press button "RESET" on G3HF).
1KHW000371
3 - 11
NSD 70D
c)
Checking the entire link: Following any changes made to the NSD 70D equipment or other components of the communications channel, it is recommended to repeat the commissioning procedure described in Appendix H of these Operating Instructions for the units at both ends of the line.
Replace any modules found to be faulty. It is not recommended to carry out any repairs on site.
13.2.2 Replacing the buffer battery

Danger of explosion exists if the lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. For replacing and inserting the battery use always a potentially-free soldering iron. Check the polarity before inserting the battery.
DANGER DANGER
Caution
For disposal, the regional and national regulations for electrical and electronic waste have to be observed.
The lithium buffer battery in the module G3HF is able to retain the counter information for at least 500 hours. To avoid this time being exceeded during the normal life of the battery (typically 10 years), it is advisable to disconnect the battery by inserting the jumper plug FB, if the equipment is to remain out of service for a long period or when the module is on stock. Order reference: Lithium battery
3.2V 0.5 Ah Maxell
GJTN167002P0002
1KHW000371
3 - 12
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Storage, decommissioning and disposal
14. 14.1
STORAGE, DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL Safety instructions

Personnel qualification
DANGER
Mechanical Installation
An authorised and properly trained service personnel only is admitted to carry out storage, decommissioning and disposal.
DANGER
Electrical Installation
Cabinets, which are not secured to the floor, tip forwards when the hinged frame is opened. Do not open the hinged frame without precautions.
DANGER
ESD protection
The equipment must be switched off and disconnected from the mains.
Caution ESD
The modules in this equipment contain devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Appropriate measures must be taken before unpacking modules or withdrawing them from equipment racks. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static workbenches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks.
14.2
Storage
The specified conditions for storage are 30 C to 70 C with < 70 % humidity. Storage of the cubicle should be done in the original wooden casing and unbroken sealed plastic cover. In case storage is to be done for longer periods of time, additional protection against rusting is required especially in humid climate. Storage of modules should be preferably in the original packing or in antistatic bags with additional mechanical protection.
1KHW000371
3 - 13
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Storage, decommissioning and disposal
14.3
Decommissioning
First of all the application, in which the equipment is used, must be disabled. This is of special importance when protection signalling is used. Switch OFF the equipment (Switch S1 and S2 OFF. See section 5.2). Isolate and disconnect the external power supply given to the equipment. Disconnect the external wiring of the equipment. This should be done carefully using the plant drawings so that some other wiring does not get disconnected by mistake. In case the complete cubicle is to be dismounted, the bolts for fastening the cubicle to the base frame or floor must be carefully removed giving support to the cubicle at the same time. The cubicle can now be lifted and dismounted. It is preferable to keep the cubicle in horizontal position if no external support can be given to the cubicle in vertical position. In case only the NSD 70D subrack is to be removed from the cubicle, first disconnect the internal wiring and power supply between the NSD 70D subrack and the terminal blocks. Now dismount the subrack by unscrewing the screws from the front. If the NSD 70D subrack or its modules are to be reused, they should be handled and packed properly following precautions for ESD protection.
The decommissioning of the equipment should be done in the following steps.
14.4
Disposal
For disposal, the regional and national regulations for electrical and electronic waste have to be observed. The modularity of the equipment allows to separate component boards and casing, thus giving the opportunity for recycling.
1KHW000371
3 - 14
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems List of assemblies and units
PART 4 A
APPENDIX LIST OF ASSEMBLIES AND UNITS
Note:
All modules and blind-plates will be delivered in lightbeige colour. If you prefer the dark grey colour then you must order especially.
Rack assembly Power supply unit Power supply unit Power supply unit Power supply unit Power supply unit 230 VAC, 250 VDC / 24 VDC 110 VAC / 24 VDC (option) 110 VDC / 24 VDC 48 VDC / 24 VDC 24 VDC / 24 VDC (option)
G7BGa G3HG G3HQ G3HH G3HI G3HK
HENF105334R0010 HENF327953R0001 HENF331173R0001 HENF327954R0001 HENF327955R0001 HENF327956R0001
DSP module Circuit diagram PCM interface Circuit diagram RS-422 interface Circuit diagram F.O. interface F.O. interface Circuit diagram Relay interface 1 Circuit diagram Relay interface 2 Circuit diagram Alarm interface Circuit diagram Trip counter Circuit diagram
Firmware-Release 1.4.00
G3HP
HENF331132R0021 HENF327932
G3HM
HENF331048R0005 HENF331045 HENF331290R0001 HENF331288 HENF331359R0001 HENF331359R0101 HENF331356 HENF327935R0005 HENF327938 HENF331033R0005 HENF331071 HENF327998R0003 HENF327968 HENF331051R0009 HENF331052
G3HR
G3HS up to 5 km G3HS up to 30 km
G3HC
G3HD
G3HE
G3HF
1KHW000371
A-1
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems List of assemblies and units
Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable
for G3HM for G3HC/G3HD/G3HE for G3HR (X.21) for G3HR (RS-530) for G3HR (RS-449) for G3HR (isolating terminals) for G3HR (RS-530 / FOX-U) for G3HS up to 30 km (SM) for G3HS up to 30 km (SM) for G3HS up to 30 km (MM) for G3HS up to 5 km (MM) for G3HS up to 5 km (MM) for G3HS up to 5 km (MM)
V9LF V9LE V9MG V9MH V9MI V9MK V9ML V9FZ V9GA 2) V9GD 2) V9GB V9GC V9LZ 2)
HENF331004R0003 HENF327962R0003 HENF331303R0002 HENF331302R0002 HENF331304R0002 HENF331305R0002 1KHL015071R0001 HENF472166P...1) HENF472167P...1) HENF472170P...1) HENF472168P...1) HENF472169P...1) HENF469930P...1)
Options: Pocket terminal Terminal emulation program for XT/AT PC Blanking plate with labelling strip light-beige Blanking plate light-beige Blanking plate light-beige Blanking plate light-beige Cable duct Cover (for backplate) Special screwdriver (for terminal blocks) Cable adapter, diameter 4 mm / 2 mm Cable adapter, diameter 4 mm / 2 mm Standard accessories NSD 70/70C/70D Supply cable (cabinet installation) Extender card 3U / 160 Cover for unused faston Isolation sleeve for faston HENF462905P0001 HENF468783R1200 HENF327970R0001 1KHL015637R0004 1KHL015637R0006 1KHL015637R0008 HENF209567R0001 1KHL015031P0001 HENF468345P0001 HENF458517P0001 HENF458517P0002 HENF468416P0002 HENF465594P0001 HENF468346R0001 HESG455631P0001 NBT 402942P0008
PROTEC 3U-4R 3U-6R 3U-8R
red black
3)
I9BM
Ord. Nr: Ord. Nr:
1) 2)
P... = length L in meter (possible range: 4 ... 99 m; default length: 4 m). These fibre optic cables are normally equipped with the described plugs at one end only. At the other end customer specific plugs may be fixed on request. The modules G3HP and G3HS could be plugged into the extender card after a small modification. For that purpose remove the red leads on the PCB extender by withdrawing the 4 screws.
3)
1KHW000371
A-2
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Firmware versions and compatibility requirements
FIRMWARE VERSIONS AND COMPATIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
DSP module
Firmware-Rel. 1.0.00 Release for zero series
G3HP
HENF331132R0001
DSP module
Firmware-Rel. 1.1.00 G3HP HENF331132R0005 Release first series new features: internal trip counters for up to 6 commands realized by the firmware. Disadvantage: The trip counters are not buffered by battery and will be lost by a reset. Firmware-Rel. 1.2.00 G3HP HENF331132R0011 new features: device addressing -> range 0...31; inverse T-operation; continuous command supervision moved from Tx to Rx; modifications due to new interface type G3HR. Firmware-Rel. 1.3.00 G3HP HENF331132R0015 new features: actual measured BER accessible via pocket terminal or PC; improvement of false address recognizability; modifications due to new interface type G3HS. Firmware-Rel. 1.4.00 G3HP HENF331132R0021 new features: device addressing -> range 0...127; additional internal alarm counters.
DSP module
DSP module
DSP module
All firmware versions have an upward compatibility. Therefor the newest firmware can always be used.
B1
Anomalies:
For the NSD 70 series there are two different backplates G1CY (ancient) and G1CYa (new) in use. Now, if the interface G3HR will be used, then it is essential to have the new backplate (HENF209660 at least with Rubric 3. Characters on the PCB: Aend. B !) The backplate G1CY was used in rack assembly G7BG (HENF105334R0001) only.
1KHW000371
B-1
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Symbols and abbreviations
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
OR
solid-state contact
&
AND
A/D converter
NOR
opto-coupler
&
NAND
amplifier
inverter
DIL switch
limiter/amplifier
aux. relay coil
delay/prolongation
N/C contact
low-pass filter
N/O contact
bandpass filter
C/O contact
transformer
transzorb diode
quartz oscillator
contact pin
BA70CE16.DRW
1KHW000371
C-1
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Block diagrams
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
[N21, X2]
21a,c
RX-CLK
3 22a,c 4
64kHz+8kHz decoder
contradirect. data decoder +clock sync.
CON-DR CON-FSR CON-CLKR
MUX cod/ con
T-OUT1 T-OUT2 T-OUT0
5a 6a 4a
SER. DATA - 1
18a,c
con
cod
RX-DATA
19a,c
MUX
TR/ NORM
Rx DATA
DR FSR CLKR
11a 10a 9a
+5V MA MB
cod
alarm
Rx SYNC
T-INP1 f1 f2 T-INP2 T-INP0 ALARM MUX cod/ con +5V MC MD

Tx DATA Tx SYNC
7a
8a
3a 3c 12a 11c 10c
26a,c
TX-DATA
5 6
27a,c
COD-DX COD-FSX COD-CLKX CON-DX CON-FSX
con
29a,c
CLKI DX FSX CLKX
TX-CLK
[N28, X3]
V9LE
UNBLOCKING 1 250V, 10W
6 5 8 7 2 1 4 3
27a,b,c
k2
R 48 R 60
R 49
28a,b,c
31a,b,c 32a,b,c
K1
k1
R 59
K2
<200ms
hold
<40ms delay
UNBLOCKING
5a
COMMON ALARM 3c
+5V 14a,c +5V
k4 0V 15a,c
19a,b,c 20a,b,c
23a,b,c 24a,b,c
ALARM 1 250V,150W
EB EA
0V
K3 ED EC
k3
K4
<10s
16a,c
delay
ALARM
EF
EE
ALARM 2 250V,150W
6c SUPPLY MONITORING 1 SUPPLY MONITORING 2
7c
13a,c 24V
15a,c
0V
AU WA
POWER ON
0V
[N1] [N9]
SUPPLY 2
SUPPLY MON 1
SUPPLY MON 2
SUPPLY 1 (G3HI)
SUPPLY 2 (G3HG)
SUPPLY
5V
SUPPLY 2
(+)
(-)
(+)
(-)
POWER
BA70DD17.DRW
1KHW000371
TRANSIT - 2
T-INP0 T-INP1 T-INP2 T-OUT0 T-OUT1 T-OUT2
24V
WI T-OUT0 WE T-OUT1 WF T-OUT2 WJ T-INP0 WG T-INP1 WH T-INP2 TRANSIT
24V
5V
0V
WBC
WZ
WY
WD
WB
WC
TRANSIT - 1
7 8
V9LF
30a,c
64kHz+8kHz decoder
contradirect. data coder
CON-CLKX
MAIN - 1
9c
D-1
NSD 70D
[ N 17, X 1 ]
DSP MODULE (G3HP)
RESET
SER. DATA - 1
LOOP TEST
1 ser. input DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR TMS 320C25 RES
9 +5V 4 DTR 6 DSR 8 RTS 7 CTS 2 -TXD 3 -RXD 5 GND COM1 ICLK 13a 1a 2a 3a 4a 6c 7c 3c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a
40MHz
UART
1 ser. output
WATCH DOG
ALARM
BUFFER
RS232
ADDRESS
12 BIT
BUFFER BUFFER
DATA 16 BIT PROM 8k*8 PROM 8k*8
PTXA PTXB PTXC PTXD

PTXE
PTXF
RAM 8k*8
RAM 8k*8
8 BIT DATA
COM. AL.
-TXGUARD
"AL" "RDY"
BUFFER
"GRD" "TRP"
"SYN"
PRXA PRXB PRXC PRXD
I/O-BUS
"BER"
3c
COMMON ALARM
SWITCH INPUT BUFFER
13c -WR MP3

8c
9c PRXE BUFFER
PRXF
5a 1c
UNBLOCKING
-RXGUARD
MAIN - 1 RX_GUARD TX_GUARD RX CNTRB RX CNTRA
TX CNTRB TX CNTRA
COM. AL.
OPT1 OPT2 OPT3 OPT4 PTXC PRXC
WT WR WP WN
OPT1 OPT2 OPT3 OPT4
MAIN - 1
OPT2
OPT4
OPT1
OPT3
ICLK
[ N 46, X 6 ]
6c
9c
8c
4a
5a
10a
9a
12a
TX A BCD COUNTER
f1 f2
BCD COUNTER TX B
MUX
7 Segm Decoder
MUX BCD COUNTER
7 Segm Decoder
RX B RESET FB FA 3.2V
5V Ubat
27a,b,c
28a,b,c
23a,b,c
19a,b,c
20a,b,c
31a,b,c
24a,b,c
32a,b,c
TRIP COUNTER (G3HF)
BA70DD18.DRW
1KHW000371
MAIN - 2
COMMON ALARM PTXA/D PTXB/E PTXC/F PRXA/D PRXB/E PRXC/F TX-GUARD RX-GUARD ICLK UNBLOCKING
BCD RX A COUNTER
DISPLAY A/B;D/E
6 COMMAND OPTION
WV WK WS WQ WL WO WM WU WW WX WUN
COMMON ALARM PTXD OPT1 OPT2 PRXD OPT3 OPT4 TX-GUARD RX-GUARD ICLK UNBLOCKING
D-2
NSD 70D
5c
TX_GUARD
3a 1a
TX_CNTR
PTX "RX"
&
CA CB 27a,b,c 6 (+)
V9LE 5
[ N 34, X 4 ]
"TX"
TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA (-)
1c
RX_GUARD
TRIP EXTENS
&
28a,b,c
CC
R37
&
31a,b,c
(+)
&
20ms 100ms
CD CE
&
7 32a,b,c
RX TRIP 250V,2A (-)
8a
RX_CNTR
& &
K1
6a
PRX
R55
23a,b,c
4 3
k1 24a,b,c
AUX 250V,10W
12a ICLK 3c
COMMON ALARM +5V
R 58 < 2s
2s
hold
19a,b,c K2
2 1
MAIN - 1
ALARM
delay
k2
CK
CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 1 (G3HC)
5c TX_GUARD 3a 1a TX_CNTR PTX "RX" "TX"
&
CA CB 27a,b,c
V9LE
(+)
[ N 40, X 5 ]
1
5
TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA

28a,b,c
(-)
1c RX_GUARD
&
TRIP EXTENS CC R37 R78 K1 K3 k3 CI CH
23a,b,c
&
CD CE
50ms 200ms
AUX 250V,150W
3
24a,b,c
8a
RX_CNTR
&
&
6a
PRX
R79
31a,b,c
k1
CG CF
RX TRIP 250V,150W
7
32a,b,c
3c
COMMON ALARM +5V
R58 <2s 2s hold
19a,b,c K2
2 1
ALARM
delay
k2
CK CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 2 (G3HD)
BA70DD19.DRW
1KHW000371
D-3
NSD 70D
[ N 55, X 8 ]
21a,c
RX-CLK
3 22a,c 4
64kHz+8kHz decoder
contradirect. data decoder +clock sync.
MUX cod/ con MUX

TR/ NORM
6a 4a
18a,c
con cod +5V MA MB cod
RX-DATA
1 19a,c
2
DR FSR CLKR
11a 10a 9a
alarm
Rx SYNC
f1
f2
T-INP1 T-INP2 T-INP0 ALARM CLKI DX FSX CLKX +5V MC MD

Tx DATA Tx SYNC
7a
8a
3a 3c 12a 11c 10c 9c
26a,c
TX-DATA
5 6
27a,c
COD-DX COD-FSX COD-CLKX CON-DX
29a,c
TX-CLK
7 8
V9LF
30a,c
64kHz+8kHz decoder
contradirect. data coder
CON-FSX CON-CLKX
[ N 62, X 9 ]
V9LE
6 5 8 7 2 1 4 3
27a,b,c 28a,b,c 31a,b,c 32a,b,c 19a,b,c 20a,b,c 23a,b,c 24a,b,c ED EC

k3
R 59
k2
R 48
R 60
R 49
K1
k1
K2
<200ms hold
<40ms delay
UNBLOCKING
5a
COMMON ALARM 3c
+5V 14a,c +5V
k4
ALARM 1 250V,150W
EB EA
0V 15a,c
0V
K3
K4
<10s delay ALARM

EF
EE
16a,c
ALARM 2 250V,150W
6c
7c
13a,c 24V
15a,c 0V
5V 0V
POWER ON
BA70DD20.DRW
SUPPLY 2 24 V SUPPLY MON 1 SUPPLY MON 2
1KHW000371
MAIN - 2
con
MUX cod/ con
SER. DATA - 2
Rx DATA
POWER
CON-DR CON-FSR CON-CLKR
T-OUT1 T-OUT2 T-OUT0
5a
TRANSIT - 2
D-4
NSD 70D
[ N 51, X 7 ]
DSP MODULE (G3HP)
RESET
LOOP TEST
SER. DATA - 2
1 ser. input DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR TMS 320C25 ser. output RES
9 +5V 4 DTR 6 DSR 8 RTS 7 CTS 2 -TXD 3 -RXD 5 GND COM1 ICLK 13a 1a 2a 3a 4a 6c 7c 3c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a
40MHz
UART
WATCH DOG
ALARM
BUFFER
RS232
ADDRESS
12 BIT
BUFFER
5V Ubat
DATA 16 BIT
PTXA PTXB PTXC PTXD

PTXE
PTXF
PROM 8k*8
PROM 8k*8
RAM 8k*8
RAM 8k*8
COM. AL.
8 BIT DATA
"AL" "RDY"
BUFFER
BUFFER
-TXGUARD
"GRD" "TRP"
"SYN" "BER"
PRXA PRXB PRXC PRXD
I/O-BUS
3c
COMMON ALARM
SWITCH INPUT BUFFER
13c -WR MP3

8c
9c PRXE BUFFER
PRXF
5a 1c
UNBLOCKING
-RXGUARD
MAIN - 2 RX_GUARD TX_GUARD RX CNTRB RX CNTRA
TX CNTRB TX CNTRA
COM. AL.
OPT2
OPT4
OPT1
OPT3
PTXC
PRXC
ICLK
[ N 80, X 12 ]
6c
9c
8c
4a
5a
10a
9a
12a
TX A BCD COUNTER f1 f2
BCD COUNTER TX B
MUX
7 Segm Decoder
BCD RX A COUNTER MUX BCD COUNTER 7 Segm Decoder
DISPLAY A/B;D /E
RX B RESET FB FA 3.2V
27a,b,c
28a,b,c
23a,b,c
19a,b,c
20a,b,c
31a,b,c
24a,b,c
32a,b,c
TRIP COUNTER (G3HF)
BA70DD21.DRW
1KHW000371
D-5
NSD 70D
5c
TX_GUARD
3a 1a
TX_CNTR
PTX "RX"
&
CA CB 27a,b,c 6 (+)
V9LE 5
[ N 68, X 4 ]
"TX"
TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA (-)
1c
RX_GUARD
TRIP EXTENS
&
28a,b,c
CC
R37
&
31a,b,c
(+)
&
20ms 100ms
CD CE
&
7 32a,b,c
RX TRIP 250V,2A (-)
8a
RX_CNTR
& &
K1
6a
PRX
R55
23a,b,c
4 3
k1 24a,b,c
AUX 250V,10W
12a ICLK 3c
COMMON ALARM +5V
R 58 < 2s
2s
hold
19a,b,c K2
2 1
MAIN - 2
ALARM
delay
k2
CK
CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 1 (G3HC)
5c TX_GUARD 3a 1a TX_CNTR
&
CA CB 27a,b,c
V9LE
(+)
[ N 74, X 5 ]
PTX
"RX"
"TX"
TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA

28a,b,c
(-)
1c
RX_GUARD
&
TRIP EXTENS CC R37 R78
23a,b,c
&
CD CE K1 K3 k3
50ms 200ms
CI CH
AUX 250V,150W
3
24a,b,c
8a
RX_CNTR
&
&
6a
PRX
R79
31a,b,c
k1
CG CF
RX TRIP 250V,150W
7
32a,b,c
3c
COMMON ALARM +5V
R58
<2s 2s hold
19a,b,c
2 1
K2
ALARM
delay
k2
CK CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 2 (G3HD)
BA70DD22.DRW
1KHW000371
D-6
NSD 70D
Block diagram for slots N21 and N55 using the RS-422 interface type G3HR:
18a,c RD-A R20
[N21, X2]
RD
DATA DECODING / CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION
T-OUT1 5a
19a,c RD-B
SY1
21c
22c
RT-A
RT-B
R21 SY2 RT
Rx CLOCK
T-OUT2
6a
4a
T-OUT0
S1.2
MUX
DR FSR
11a 10a
9a
29c
30c
ST-A
ST-B
R22
SY3
ST CLOCK 4.9152MHz
f1
CLKR
f2
T-INP0
3a
8a
1
3
SHIELD
RD-A
CLOCK 4.096MHz
f1
T-INP2
f2
TRANSIT
T-INP1 INT. CLOCK
7a
16
RD-B
RT-A
RT-B ST-A ST-B Rx SYNCH.. R19
SER. DATA - 1
S1.4
RS-530 (Frontplate)
17 9
TT SYNCH.
15
12
S1.3
I-CLK MONITORING Tx DATA Rx DATA
12a
20
7
2 14 24 11
+5VI-2 GNDI-2
SD-A SD-B TT-A S1.5 S1.6
f1 f2
f1 f2
ALARM COMMON-AL AL
3c
TT-B
V9MG (X.21), V9MH (RS-530), ...
21a
+5VI-1
GNDI-1
+24V
13a,c
+24V +5V 0V
22a
+5V
14a,c
15/16a,c
26a,c
27a,c
SD-A
SD
29a 30a
Tx CLOCK
TT-A TT TT
FSX
CLKX
10c
9c
TT-B
S1.7
S1.1
18a,c
RD-A
R20
T-OUT1 21c 22c
5a
RT-A
RT-B
R21
SY2
RT
Rx CLOCK
T-OUT2
6a
4a
T-OUT0
S1.2
TRANSIT - 2
19a,c RD-B
SY1
RD
DATA DECODING / CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION
[N55, X8]
MUX
DR FSR
11a 10a
9a
29c
30c
ST-A
ST-B
R22
SY3
ST
CLOCK 4.9152MHz
f1
CLKR
f2
T-INP0
3a
8a
1 3
SHIELD
RD-A
CLOCK 4.096MHz
f1
T-INP2
f2
TRANSIT INT. CLOCK T-INP1
7a
16
RD-B
R19 RT-A RT-B ST-A ST-B Rx SYNCH..
RS-530 (Frontplate)
17 9
TT SYNCH.
S1.4
12
20
7 2 14 24 11
+5VI-2 GNDI-2
SD-A SD-B TT-A S1.5 S1.6
MONITORING Tx DATA Rx DATA
f1 f2
f1 f2
ALARM COMMON-AL AL
3c
TT-B
V9MG (X.21), V9MH (RS-530), ...
21a 22a
+5VI-1
GNDI-1
+24V
13a,c
+24V 0V
+5V
14a,c +5V
15/16a,c
26a,c
27a,c
SD-A
SD
SD-B Tx CLOCK
TT-A
TT TT-B S1.7 TT
DX
11c
29a 30a
FSX
CLKX
10c
9c
S1.1
BA70DE32.DRW
1KHW000371
MAIN - 2
15
S1.3
I-CLK
12a
SER. DATA - 2
MAIN - 1
SD-B
DX
11c
TRANSIT - 1
D-7
NSD 70D
Block diagram for slots N21 and N55 using the F.O. interface G3HS:
I-CLK 12a
[N21, X2]
CLOCK 4.9152MHz
f1 f2
Alarm AL
TxDATA
Rx DATA
COMMON-AL 3c
+24V
13a,c
+24V
+5V
+5V
BER DETECTION
RX FAIL
14a,c
15/16a,c
SUPERVISION TxDATA RxDATA
0V
T-OUT1
5a 6a
FPGA
ORX
MCMI
NRZ
Bit 18
DATA RX64
T-OUT2
T-OUT0
4a
Bit 6
8kHz Clock
NORMAL
DR FSR CLKR
11a 10a
DEMUX
TRANSIT
9a
SER. DATA - 1
PLL
RX_CLK64
SYNC
T-INP0
T-INP2
T-INP1
3a
8a 7a
TRANSIT / NORMAL
CPLOC4096 "H" = MASTER "L" = SLAVE TX_CLK64
S1.1
MASTER/SLAVE
8kHz
Bit 6
8kHz
S1.2
CLKX
9c
OTX
Bit 18
MCMI NRZ
DATA TX64
FSX
DX
10c
11c
MUX
Bit 7
REM ERROR
SYNC/PARITY
"H" = High Power "L" = Low Power
SELECT_OPOW
S1.3
[N55, X8]
I-CLK 12a
CLOCK 4.9152MHz
f1 f2
Alarm AL
Tx DATA
Rx DATA
COMMON-AL 3c
+24V
13a,c
+24V +5V 0V
+5V
BER DETECTION
RX FAIL
14a,c
15/16a,c
SUPERVISION TxDATA RxDATA
TRANSIT - 1
CPRX4096
CLOCK-SELECT LOGIC
CLOCK 4.096MHz
FPGA
ORX
MCMI
Bit 18
DATA RX64
T-OUT2
T-OUT0
6a
4a
Bit 6
8kHz Clock
NORMAL
DR
FSR CLKR
11a 10a
NRZ
DEMUX
TRANSIT
9a
PLL
RX_CLK64
SYNC
T-INP0
T-INP2
3a
8a
T-INP1
7a
TRANSIT / NORMAL
CPRX2048
CPLOC4096 "H" = MASTER "L" = SLAVE

TX_CLK64
S1.1
CPRX4096
CLOCK-SELECT LOGIC
CLOCK 4.096MHz
MASTER/SLAVE
+24V +5V 0V
8kHz
Bit 6
8kHz
S1.2
CLKX 9c
OTX
Bit 18
MCMI NRZ
DATA TX64
FSX
DX
10c
11c
MUX
Bit 7
REM ERROR
SYNC/PARITY
"H" = High Power "L" = Low Power
SELECT_OPOW
S1.3
BA70DD37.DRW
1KHW000371
TRANSIT - 2
SER. DATA - 2
T-OUT1
5a
MAIN - 2
MAIN - 1
CPRX2048
D-8
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Dependability and security measurements
DEPENDABILITY AND SECURITY MEASUREMENTS
All dependability and security measurements were performed according to the procedures prescribed in IEC 60834-1. Dependability measurements: command duration duration of pause bit error rate (BER) continuous 50 ms 200 ms 1E-03 ... 1E-06
Dependability is determined by sending a large number of commands to the remote station. The number of commands transmitted and the number of commands received within a specified time (normally 1.3*T0, 1.5*T0 and 2*T0) are recorded. The higher the BER at the input of the receiving NSD 70D, the fewer the commands which will be received in the prescribed time. The following applies for a sufficiently high number of transmitted commands: Pmc = (NT - NR) / NT Pmc = probability of missing a command NT = number of commands transmitted NR = number of commands received Security measurements: BER burst duration duration of pause BER 200 ms 200 ms 0.5
Security is determined by coupling bursts of white noise of high amplitude into the communications channel. This results in a bit error rate of 0.5. The number of BER bursts injected and the number of false commands they cause at the receiving end are counted. The security is then calculated according to the following relationship: Puc = Nuc / NB
Puc Nuc NB
= probability of an unwanted command = number of unwanted commands received = number of noise bursts transmitted
1KHW000371
E-1
NSD 70D
Dependability of commands A...F
Equipment settings and configuration: Nominal transmission time T0: Data interface: Data transfer rate: Relay interface: Addressing: Command outputs: T01 = 3.0 ms (Puc < 10-6) PCM interface G3HM 64 kBit/s G3HC OFF uninfluenced by an alarm
10 -0
10 -1
Pmc
10 -2
c= Ta 1.3
Tac =
Ta c=
1.0
*T
0=
10 -3
3m s
*T 0= 3.9
Tac
.5 * =1
2.0 * T 0 = 6.
ms
T0
s .5 m =4
10 -4
0 ms
10 -5 10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -4
10 -5
DEPEND1.DRW
10 -6
BER
Pmc = probability of missing a command BER = bit error rate
T0 = nominal transmission time (undisturbed) Tac = actual transmission time
1KHW000371
E-2
NSD 70D
Equipment settings and configuration: Nominal transmission time T0: Data interface: Data transfer rate: Relay interface: Addressing: Command outputs: T02 = 6.0 ms (Puc < 10-28) PCM interface G3HM 64 kBit/s G3HC OFF uninfluenced by an alarm
10 -0
10 -1
Tac =
Pmc
10 -2
10 -3
Ta c= c = 1.0 Ta 1.3 * T c = *T 0= 1. 6.0 0 5 = *T m 7. s 0 8 = m 9. s 0 m s

Ta
ms .0 12
0 3.0 * T = 18.0 ms
c= Ta * 2.0 = T0
10
-4
10 -5 10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -4
10 -5
DEPEND2.DRW
10 -6
BER
1KHW000371
E-3
NSD 70D
Equipment settings and configuration: Nominal transmission time T0: Data interface: Data transfer rate: Relay interface: Addressing: Command outputs: T01 = 3.0 ms (Puc << 10-6) PCM interface G3HM 64 kBit/s G3HC ON set to their quiescent state by an alarm; alarm given for a bit error rate of BER > 1E-03
10 -0
10 -1
Pmc
10 -2
Ta c=
1.0
*T 0=
10 -3
3.0
Ta c=
m s
10
-4
Ta c
1.3
*T
0=
1. 5
3.9
*T
4. 5
m s
10 -5 10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -4
10 -5
DEPEND3.DRW
10 -6
BER
1KHW000371
E-4
NSD 70D
Equipment settings and configuration: Nominal transmission time T0: Data interface: Data transfer rate: Relay interface: Addressing: Command outputs: T02 = 6.0 ms (Puc << 10-28) PCM interface G3HM 64 kBit/s G3HC ON set to their quiescent state by an alarm; alarm given for a bit error rate of BER > 1E-03
10 -0
10 -1
Pmc
10 -2
10 -3
Ta c= c = 1.0 Ta 1.3 * T c = *T 0= 1. 6.0 0 5 = *T m 7. s 0 8 = m 9. s 0 m s

Ta
ms .0 12
c= Ta * 2.0 = T0
10
-4
10 -5 10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -4
10 -5
DEPEND4.DRW
10 -6
BER
1KHW000371
E-5
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Programming instructions
According to HENF600544
1KHW000371
F-1

Responsible Department: Take over Department: Revision: Doc. Type:
HENF 600544
File No.:
NKT2
Prepared: Checked:
F 1KHL016595
Approved: Language:
214/18
Page:
93-10-20 OEC
Valid for:
93-10-20
Derived from:
00-06-15 sig. St
Replaces:
EN
1/11
Classify No.:
600544FE.doc

Designations and abbreviations used: Designation N1...N80 [X] MA, 150 Ohm [ ............ ] Significance position in the equipment rack fixed settings default settings, printed in bold type nominal values or design settings
Note:
After programming the modules are not interchangeable ! When exchanging modules they must be reprogrammed.
1.
1.1
Units fitted in rack and rack programming

Supply G3HG Supply G3HH Supply G3HI Supply G3HK Supply G3HQ DSP Module G3HP Data Interface: PCM Interface G3HM RS-422 Interface G3HR F.O. Interface G3HS up to 5 km F.O. Interface G3HS up to 30 km Alarm Interface G3HE Relay Interface G3HC N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ ] ] ] ] ] N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ ] ] ] ] ]
1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.4 1.5
N17 [ ]
N51 [ ]
N21 [ N21 [ N21 [ N21 [
] ] ] ]
N55 [ N55 [ N55 [ N55 [
] ] ] ]
N28 [ ] N34 [ ] N40 [ ] N46 [ ] N34 [ ] N40 [ ] N46 [ ] N46 [ ]
N62 [ ] N68 [ ] N74 [ ] N80 [ ] N68 [ ] N74 [ ] N80 [ ] N80 [ ]
1.6
Relay Interface G3HD
1.7
Trip Counter G3HF
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB Power Automation Ltd
Revision:
Language:
Page:
F 1KHL016595
EN
2/11
HENF 600544
Rack G7BG: For the desired operating mode, only the jumper plugs given below have to be inserted. The remaining jumpers should be plugged into the spare positions (SPARES).
Programming Normal operation: 1.8 1 NSD 70D 1 supply unit (N1) or 2 redundant supply units 1 common supply unit (N1) or 2 redundant supply units 2 separate supply units SUPPLY 1 for the left rack half SUPPLY 2 for the right rack half
Jumper plugs on backplane
WA, WK, WL, WU, WV, WW, WX, WS, WQ, WO, WM, WZ, WC, WB, WY
[ ]
1.9
2 NSD 70D
WA, WT, WR, WP, WN, WD, WC, WB WT, WR, WP, WN, WBC, WD
[ ] [ ]
1.10
2 NSD 70D
T-operation: 1.11 2 NSD 70D 1 common supply unit (N1) or 2 redundant supply units WA, WE, WF, WG, WH, WI, WJ, WT WR, WP, WN, WD, WB, WC
[ ]
2.
2.1 2.1.1
Module programming
DSP module Switch setting S4 Command output latching status during an alarm: BER/SYN or address error alarm (refer to table below) T-operation Cyclic loop test Remote monitoring Continuous trip monitoring Local test mode Inverse T-operation (FW-rel. 1.2.00 and higher) / \ ON / OFF ON / OFF ON / OFF ON / OFF ON / OFF ON / OFF (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) N17 [ ] N 51 [ ] S4 ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
S4(7)=0 S4(7)=0 S4(7)=1 S4(7)=1
S4(8)=0 S4(8)=1 S4(8)=1 S4(8)=0
-> -> -> ->
Command outputs do not respond to an alarm. Command outputs set to the quiescent state. Command outputs set to the tripped state. Command outputs retain the statuses prior to the alarm.
Revision:
Language:
Page:
F 1KHL016595
EN
3/11
HENF 600544
2.1.2
Switch setting S5 Address remote station = sum of ON-values (firmware-rel. 1.4.00 and higher) Tev Trip F (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) Tev Trip E (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) Tev Trip D (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) Tev Trip C (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) Tev Trip B (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) Tev Trip A (ON: T0 < 6 ms; OFF: T0 < 3 ms)1) ON = 25 = 32 ON = 26 = 64 [N80] [N74] [N68] [N46] [N80]2) [N40] [N74]2) [N34] [N68]2) / (8) \ (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
S5 OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
1) T0 < 6 ms => Tev = 4 ms; T0 < 3 ms => Tev = 1 ms; The above given nominal transmission times T0 apply when using the interface G3HC. T0 is 5 ... 8 ms longer using interface type G3HD. The auxiliary output (AUX) of the interface G3HC can have an additional delay of up to 2.5 ms compared with the main command output. When using the interface G3HR with programmed transmission rate of 56 kBit/s, maximum 1 ms longer times for T0 to occur, i.e. (ON: T0 < 7 ms; OFF: T0 < 4 ms). 2) Slots for a second device in the same rack.
2.1.3
Switch setting S6 ON = 20 = 1 ON = 21 = 2 ON = 22 = 4 ON = 23 = 8 ON = 24 = 16 ON / OFF ON = 25 = 32 ON = 26 = 64 / (8) (7) (6) (5) \ (4) (3) / (2) \ (1) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Address local station = sum of ON-values (firmware-rel. 1.2.00 and higher) (default = 00) Device addressing (firmware-rel. 1.2.00 and higher) Address local station = sum of ON-values (firmware-rel. 1.4.00 and higher)
| | |
S6 OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.1.4
Switch setting S7 ON = 20 = 1 / ON = 21 = 2 | ON = 22 = 4 | ON = 23 = 8 | ON = 24 = 16 \ / | \ (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Address remote station = sum of ON-values (firmware-rel. 1.2.00 and higher) (default = 00) Bit Error Rate (BER) alarm threshold (refer to table below)
S7 OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
S7(1) OFF ON ON ON
S7(2) ON OFF OFF ON
S7(3) ON OFF ON OFF
BER 1E-03 1E-04 1E-05 1E-06
Revision:
Language:
Page:
F 1KHL016595
EN
4/11
HENF 600544
2.2
Data Interface
2.2.1
PCM Interface G3HM
N21 [ ]
N55 [ ]
Jumper plugs: Operating mode Codirectional Contradirectional Transit relaying Normal operation MA MB MC MD [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ]
2.2.2
RS-422 Interface G3HR Switch setting S1 Not used Terminal timing (TT) to DCE TT clock synchronisation Receive clock synchronisation Transit relaying Internal clock frequency Receive clock Transmit clock Cable termination resistance: Signal Input Receive Data Receive Timing Send Timing ON -> OFF -> Abbreviation RD RT ST Solder Bridge SY1 = OFF SY1 = ON SY2 = OFF SY2 = ON SY3 = OFF SY3 = ON
N21 [ ]
N55 [ ] S1 OFF [X] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
ON / OFF ON: on RX Data / OFF: none ON: on RX Data / OFF: none ON / OFF ON: 56 kHz; OFF: 64 kHz ON: internal; OFF: external (RT) ON: internal; OFF: external (ST)
(8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Impedance 4 kOhm 100 Ohm 4 kOhm 100 Ohm 4 kOhm 100 Ohm [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ]
The two solder pads SY. are connected with solder The two solder pads SY. are not connected
Grounding arrangement: All signals d.c. isolated Circuit ground directly connected to frame ground Circuit ground connected to frame ground by R19 R19 R19 = (not fitted) = 0 Ohm (wire strap) = 100 Ohm, 0.5 W [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.2.3
F.O. Interface G3HS Switch setting S1 Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Optical transmission power 1) Operating mode Transit relaying
N21 [ ]
N55 [ ] S1 OFF [X] [X] [X] [X] [X] [ ] [ ] [ ]
ON: maximum / OFF: reduced ON: master / OFF: slave ON / OFF
(8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
1) Transmission power reduction is only possible with the G3HS up to 30 km. For the G3HS up to 5 km switch S1(3) must always be ON!
Revision:
Language:
Page:
F 1KHL016595
EN
5/11
HENF 600544
2.3
Relay interface G3HC / G3HD
2.3.1
Command A
N34 [ ] Jumper plugs: G3HC G3HD
N68 [ ]
TX TRIP
Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VDC G3HC ThA = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThA = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThA = 20 ms ThA = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThA = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThA = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThA = 50 ms ThA = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CB CA
CB CA
[ ] [ ]
Prolongation variable
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvA = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvA = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CK CJ
CK CJ
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command A: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThA = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThA = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThA -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThA -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvA = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvA = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvA -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvA -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThA * 1.7 R37 = (ThA - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvA -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvA -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
Alarm delay : (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
Current limiting resistors:
R55, R78, R79 Uk/2 (R55, R78, R79 in Ohm, terminal voltage Uk in Volt) Heavy duty contacts on G3HD! Normally solder bridges are in place of the current limiting resistors R78 and R79.
remark:
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2.3.2
Command B
N74 [ ]
TX TRIP
Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VD G3HC ThB = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThB = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThB = 20 ms ThB = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThB = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThB = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThB = 50 ms ThB = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CB CA
CB CA
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvB = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvB = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CK CJ
CK CJ
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command B: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThB = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThB = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThB -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThB -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvB = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvB = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvB -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvB -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThB * 1.7 R37 = (ThB - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvB -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvB -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
remark:
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Command C
N80 [ ]
TX TRIP
Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VD G3HC ThC = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThC = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThC = 20 ms ThC = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThC = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThC = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThC = 50 ms ThC = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CB CA
CB CA
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvC = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvC = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CK CJ
CK CJ
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command C: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThC = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThC = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThC -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThC -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvC = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvC = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvC -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvC -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThC * 1.7 R37 = (ThC - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvC -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvC -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
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Command D Jumper plugs: G3HC G3HD TX TRIP Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VD G3HC ThD = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThD = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThD = 20 ms ThD = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThD = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThD = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThD = 50 ms ThD = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm CK CJ CK CJ CB CA CB CA
N68 [ ]
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvD = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvD = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command D: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThD = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThD = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThD -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThD -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvD = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvD = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvD -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvD -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThD * 1.7 R37 = (ThD - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvD -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvD -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
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Command E Jumper plugs: G3HC G3HD TX TRIP Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VD G3HC ThE = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThE = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThE = 20 ms ThE = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThE = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThE = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThE = 50 ms ThE = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm CK CJ CK CJ CB CA CB CA
N74 [ ]
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvE = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvE = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command E: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThE = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThE = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThE -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThE -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvE = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvE = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvE -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvE -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThE * 1.7 R37 = (ThE - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvE -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvE -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
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2.3.6
Command F Jumper plugs: G3HC G3HD TX TRIP Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VD G3HC ThF = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThF = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThF = 20 ms ThF = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThF = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThF = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThF = 50 ms ThF = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm CK CJ CK CJ CB CA CB CA
N80 [ ]
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvF = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvF = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command F: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThF = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThF = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThF -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThF -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvF = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvF = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvF -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvF -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThF * 1.7 R37 = (ThF - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvF -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvF -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
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2.4
Alarm interface G3HE
N28 [ ]
N62 [ ]
2.4.1
Unblocking Extra delay Pulse duration UNBL prot. resistors TvU = 10 ms, R49 = 47k0 Special: [ ............ ] ms, R49 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThU = 200 ms, R48 = 390k Special: [ ............ ] ms, R48 = [ ............ ] kOhm R59 = 150 Ohm , R60 = 150 Ohm R59 = [ ............ ] Ohm, R60 = [ ............ ] Ohm TvU = 0.23 * R49 ThU = 0.42 * R48 + 50 - TvU TvU -> (1.0....40) ms ThU -> (50....390) ms
N28 [ ] [ ] [ ]
N62 [ ] [ ] [ ]
Extra unblocking delay: Unblocking pulse duration: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range: for TvU = 10 ms Current limiting resistors:
R49 = TvU * 4.3 R48 = (ThU - 50 + TvU) * 2.4 R49 -> (4.7....180) kOhm R48 -> (22....820) kOhm
R59, R60 Uk/2 (R59, R60 in Ohm, terminal voltage Uk in Volt)
2.4.2
Alarm (switch setting S1)
S1 (N28) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [X]
S1 (N62) ON [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [X]
Alarm relay delay Not used
[ .......... / .......... ] s
/ (4) | (3) \ (2) (1)
/ (4) | (3) \ (2) (1)
Jumper plugs: Supply monitoring supply unit 1, N1 supply units 1 and 2, N1 and N9 supply unit 2, N9 1) contact closes in alarm state contact opens in alarm state contact closes in alarm state contact opens in alarm state EF EE EF EB EA ED EC
N28 N62 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Alarm output 1
Alarm output 2
1) With 2 individual supply units and G3HE in rack slot N62.
Alarm delay settings: S1 (4)(3)(2) = 000 010 001 011 -> -> -> -> 0.08s 0.31s 1.25 s 5s 100 110 101 111 -> -> -> -> 0.16s 0.63 s 2.5 s 10 s
2.5
Trip counter G3HF Jumper plugs: Battery ON OFF FA FB
N46 [ ] N46 [ ] [ ] N80 [ ] [ ]
N80 [ ]
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Testing instructions
TESTING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D
1KHW000371
G-1

HENF 600545
File No.:
NKT2
Prepared: Checked:
C 1KHL016595
Approved: Language:
214/18
Page:
93-10-20 OEC
Valid for:
93-10-20
Derived from:
00-06-15 sig. St
Replaces:
EN
1/8
Classify No.:
600545CE.doc
TESTING INSTRUCTION NSD 70D

Designations and abbreviations used: Designation N1...N80 P1...P18 U0 T34-.. T34/68-.. PGI/SI [X] [ ............ ] ( ............ ) Significance position in the equipment rack position as given on the frontplate rated DC voltage for external terminals terminals going to the module at position N34 terminals going to the module at position N34 or N68 Programming Instructions (HENF 600544)/Setting Instruction (HE .............. ) tested in the test bay nominal values or design settings values measured during testing
List of test equipment: Standard equipment: - Teleprotection terminal or PC, Laptop - Power supply unit - Digital multi-meter - Oscilloscope Additional equipment: - Storage oscilloscope Fs 1 Ms/s Tektronix 2430A or similar 0...100 VDC 0...100 VDC BW 1 MHz ABB General purpose Fluke 45 or similar Tektronix 2235 or similar
When using the F.O. interface G3HS following test equipment and optical fibres are needed: Optical power meter 1300 nm with adapter for FC/PC plugs Variable optical attenuator (e.g. hp 8158B OPTICAL ATTENUATOR) G3HS up to 5 km: optical fibre -> multimode 50/125u with FC/PC <=> ST plugs G3HS up to 30 km: optical fibre -> singlemode 10/125u or multimode 50/125u with FC/PC <=> FC/PC plugs
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB Power Automation Ltd, Switzerland.
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Safety Instructions
DANGER
Caution
Check the wiring of protective earth to the equipment.
Check power supply polarity and voltage.
DANGER
48 VDC and higher battery voltages are hazardous. Beware of electric shock. Do not make any installation under energized condition.
Measurements
Preparations: - Switch off the battery supply and insert the NSD 70D units in the rack. - Connect the unit under test to the remote station: data terminals back-to-back or via the communication channel (e.g. multiplexer of FOX family). - Switch on the auxiliary supply. - When using the F.O. interface G3HS following measurements have to be performed: G3HS up to 5 km (optical fibre -> multimode 50/125u with ST plugs): Measure optical transmission power (OTX) (S1.3 on G3HS = ON) Reduce the optical transmission level of the remote station by means of an attenuator to Popt = -33 dBm (verify with optical power meter) and connect the signal to the receiver (ORX). Alarm LED on G3HS goes out. G3HS up to 30 km (optical fibre -> singlemode 10/125u or multimode 50/125u with FC/PC plugs): Measure optical transmission power (OTX) (S1.3 on G3HS = ON) Transmission power coupled into singlemode fibre Transmission power coupled into multimode fibre Reduce the optical transmission level of the remote station by means of an attenuator to Popt = -40 dBm (verify with optical power meter) and connect the signal to the receiver (ORX). Alarm LED on G3HS goes out. [ ] Popt (Tx) -20 dBm Popt (Tx) -16 dBm [ ] [ ] [ ] Popt (Tx) -24 dBm [ ]
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Remarks for T-operation Normal T-operation: - Measure the transmission time and command prolongation: The T-ed-configuration has to be regarded as two individual links (outer station A <-> T-station and outer station B <-> T-station). The transmission time and command prolongation can now be measured as in case of a standard link. Pay attention to the fact, that in the T-station the command inputs and command outputs have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. - Measure the transmission time from the outer station A to the outer station B according to 4.13 of this testing instruction. Invers T-operation: - Measure the transmission time and command prolongation: The T-ed-configuration has to be regarded as two individual links (outer station A <-> T-station and outer station B <-> T-station). The transmission time and command prolongation can now be measured as in case of a standard link. Pay attention to the fact, that in the T-station the command inputs and command outputs have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. - Measure the transmission time from the outer station A to the outer station B according to 4.13 of this testing instruction. For this measurement loop the command outputs (RX TRIP A ... C) to the command inputs (TX TRIP A ... C) in the T-station using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply.
- Adjust DC source for command injection: for Ubatt = 48 V...110 V: U0 = 48 V for Ubatt = 125 V...250 V: U0 = 100 V
1. 1.1
Auxiliary supply voltages G3HE (P14-P12) "24 V" G3HE (P14-P13) " 5 V" [ 24.0 1.0 VDC ] [ 5.0 0.2 VDC ] [ ] [ ]
2. 2.1
LED signals, switch settings and firmware release on G3HP Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HP. All LED's (P1...P7) on G3HP must light up for about 1 s. [ ]
2.2
Press button <SW> on pocket terminal: Switch settings (S4....S7) on G3HP agree with those in PGI/SI: 2.1.1...2.1.4 Determine addresses according to switch settings if addressing is ON: Address local station: Address remote station: (Address: ____________) (Address: ____________)
[ ]
2.3
Press button <VERS> on pocket terminal: Read off firmware release ( ... FIRMWARE Rel __.__.__ __ )
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3. 3.1
Command input operating levels Command A TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = U0 Input current (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = 0 V Command B TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) = U0 Input current (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) = 0 V Command C TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) = U0 Input current (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) = 0 V Command D TX TRIP (T68-5)-(T68-6) = U0 Input current (T68-5)-(T68-6) = 0 V Command E TX TRIP (T74-5)-(T74-6) = U0 Input current (T74-5)-(T74-6) = 0 V Command F TX TRIP (T80-5)-(T80-6) = U0 Input current (T80-5)-(T80-6) = 0 V
I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA
[ ]
3.2
I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA
[ ]
3.3
I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA
[ ]
3.4
I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA
[ ]
3.5
I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA
[ ]
3.6
I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA
[ ]
Command transmission tests The following measurements check the pick-up and the command prolongation times on the relay interfaces and the evaluation time on the DSP module. The received and transmitted trip counters on the module G3HF (if fitted) and the internal trip counters (G3HP; status of the counters has to be read from the pocket terminal) can be checked simultaneously.
4.
Transmission time and command prolongation Notes: Using the protection interface type G3HD instead of G3HC causes a 5 ... 8 ms longer transmission time. The auxiliary output (AUX) of the interface G3HC can have an additional delay of up to 2.5 ms compared with the main command output. Using data interface G3HR with programmed transmission rate of 56 kBit/s, maximum 1 ms longer times for T0 to occur (compared with the values given in the PGI/SI). In case the two NSD 70D terminals are not connected back-to-back, the delay of the communication link (e. g. PCM multiplexer) must be added to the nominal transmission time T0. Using the protection interface type G3HC with programmed command prolongation 5 ms, the tolerance to be used is (2 ... 10) ms.
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Reset the trip counters to 0: press button "RESET" (P14) on G3HF. Transmit at least 5 commands as follows: Input voltage = U0 (command) for approx. 100 ms 0 V (pause between commands) for approx. 1 s Measure the transmission time and command prolongation (trip extension).
Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) in the remote station. 4.1 RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 4.2 AUX (T34/68-3)-(T34/68-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.1 30% ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) in the remote station. 4.3 RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 4.4 AUX (T40/74-3)-(T40/74-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.2 30% ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) in the remote station. 4.5 RX TRIP (T46/80-7)-(T48/80-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 4.6 AUX (T46/80-3)-(T46/80-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.3 30% ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
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Command D: Actuate TX TRIP (T68-5)-(T68-6) in the remote station. 4.7 RX TRIP (T68-7)-(T68-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 4.8 AUX (T68-3)-(T68-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.4 30% ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
Command E: Actuate TX TRIP (T74-5)-(T74-6) in the remote station. 4.9 RX TRIP (T74-7)-(T74-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 4.10 AUX (T74-3)-(T74-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.5 30% ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
Command F: Actuate TX TRIP (T80-5)-(T80-6) in the remote station. 4.11 RX TRIP (T80-7)-(T80-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 4.12 AUX (T80-3)-(T80-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.6 30% ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
4.13
Transmission time for T-operation (outer station A to outer station B) Pay attention to the remarks regarding T-operation at section Measurements. Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) in the remote outer station. RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] 1 ( ............ ) ms
For inverse T-operation transmission time 2*T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2
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Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) in the remote outer station. RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] 1 ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) in the remote outer station. RX TRIP (T46/80-7)-(T48/80-8) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2 ] 1 ( ............ ) ms
5.
Trip counters Counter display G3HF:
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4
Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display:
TRIP Tx A of remote station = TRIP Rx A of local station TRIP Tx B of remote station = TRIP Rx B of local station TRIP Tx D of remote station = TRIP Rx D of local station TRIP Tx E of remote station = TRIP Rx E of local station
[ [ [ [
] ] ] ]
Status of internal counters DSP module (FW-Rel. 1.1.00 and higher): Press buttons <OPT4> (Tx) and <OPT5> (Rx) on the pocket terminal repeatedly 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: TRIP Tx A of remote station = TRIP Rx A of local station TRIP Tx B of remote station = TRIP Rx B of local station TRIP Tx C of remote station = TRIP Rx C of local station TRIP Tx D of remote station = TRIP Rx D of local station TRIP Tx E of remote station = TRIP Rx E of local station TRIP Tx F of remote station = TRIP Rx F of local station [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ]
6.
Unblocking Interrupt the receiver signal (short-circuit receiver data signal). Measure the duration of the unblocking impulse.
6.1
UNBLOCKING 1 (T28/62-5)-(T28/62-6) UNBLOCKING 2 (T28/62-7)-(T28/62-8)
Pulse duration: [ as in PGI/SI: 2.4.1 50% ]
[ ]
6.2
Pulse duration: [ as in PGI/SI: 2.4.1 50% ]
[ ]
Re-establish the receiver signal. Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HP. Wait until all alarm signals go out.
For inverse T-operation transmission time 2*T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.2
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7.
Alarms Interrupt the receiver signal.
7.1
LED's "AL" (P1), "RDY" (P3) and "SYN" (P6) light up. Press button <ERR> on pocket terminal: Alarm message [ COMMOM ALARM ] Press button <ERR> on pocket terminal: Alarm message [ RECEIVE SYNC ERROR ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
7.2
ALARM 1 (T28/62-1)-(T28/62-2) responds according to PGI/SI: 2.4.2 ALARM 2 (T28/62-3)-(T28/62-4) responds according to PGI/SI: 2.4.2 Re-establish the receiver signal. Wait until all alarm signals go out.
8.
Concluding work - Reset the trip counters (G3HF). - Switch off the unit. - Switch off the stand-by battery for the trip counters, if the unit is not going to be used immediately (insert jumper plug FB on G3HF). - Refit the screening covers; insert all modules. - Switch on the unit again.
9.
Perform loop test Press the test button "TST" (P8) on G3HP. LED "RDY" (P3) LED "GRD" (P4) LED "TRP" (P5) ON ON ON for about 3 s [ ] [ ] [ ]
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Commissioning instructions
COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D
DANGER
The units G3HC, G3HD and G3HE must not be used with PCB extenders! Hazardous voltage ! Beware of electric shock!
1KHW000371
H-1

HENF 600546
File No.:
NKT2
Prepared: Checked:
C 1KHL016595
Approved: Language:
214/18
Page:
93-10-20 OEC
Valid for:
93-10-20
Derived from:
00-06-15 sig. St
Replaces:
EN
1/6
Classify No.:
600546CE.doc
COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTION NSD 70D
Designations and abbreviations used:
Designation N1...N80 P1...P18 T34-.. T34/68-.. PGI/SI [X] [ ............ ] ( ............ )
Significance position in the equipment rack position as given on the frontplate terminals going to the module at position N34 terminals going to the module at position N34 or N68 Programming Instructions (HENF 600544)/Setting Instruction (HE .............. ) tested during commissioning nominal values or design settings values measured during testing
List of test equipment: Standard equipment: - Teleprotection terminal or PC, Laptop - Power supply unit - Digital multi-meter - Oscilloscope 0...100 VDC 0...100 VDC BW 1 MHz ABB General purpose or station battery voltage Fluke 45 or similar Tektronix 2235 or similar
Additional equipment: - Storage oscilloscope Fs 1 Ms/s Tektronix 2430A or similar
When using the F.O. interface G3HS following test equipment is needed: - Optical power meter wavelength 1300 nm
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB Power Automation Ltd, Switzerland.
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1.
1.1
Rack
Units fitted SUPPLY G3HG SUPPLY G3HH SUPPLY G3HI SUPPLY G3HK SUPPLY G3HQ DSP MODULE G3HP PCM INTERFACE G3HM RS-422 INTERFACE G3HR F.O. INTERFACE G3HS ALARM INTERFACE G3HE RELAY INTERFACE G3HC N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ ] ] ] ] ] N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ ] ] ] ] ]
N17 [ ] N21 [ ] N21 [ ] N21 [ ] N28 [ ] N34 [ ] N40 [ ] N46 [ ] N34 [ ] N40 [ ] N46 [ ] N46 [ ]
N51 [ ] N55 [ ] N55 [ ] N55 [ ] N62 [ ] N68 [ ] N74 [ ] N80 [ ] N68 [ ] N74 [ ] N80 [ ] N80 [ ]
RELAY INTERFACE G3HD
TRIP COUNTER G3HF 1.2 Connecting cables V9LF V9MG V9MH V9MI V9MK V9FZ V9GA V9GB V9GC V9GD V9LZ V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE G.703 signals (G3HM) RS-422 signals (G3HR / X.21) RS-422 signals (G3HR / RS-530) RS-422 signals (G3HR / RS-449) RS-422 signals (G3HR / isolating terminals) G3HS up to 30 km, LWL SM, FC/PC plugs G3HS up to 30 km, LWL SM, FC/PC plugs 1) G3HS up to 5 km, LWL MM, ST plugs G3HS up to 5 km, LWL MM, ST and FC/PC plugs G3HS up to 30 km, LWL MM, FC/PC plugs 1) G3HS up to 5 km, LWL MM, ST plugs 1) Alarms Command A Command B Command C Command D Command E Command F
N21, X2 [ ] N21, X2 [ N21, X2 [ N21, X2 [ N21, X2 [ N21 [ N21 [ N21 [ N21 [ N21 [ N21 [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ]
N51, X8 [ ] N51, X8 [ N51, X8 [ N51, X8 [ N51, X8 [ N51 [ N51 [ N51 [ N51 [ N51 [ N51 [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ]
N28, X3 [ ]
N62, X9 [ ] N34, X4 [ N40, X5 [ N46, X6 [ N68, X10 [ N74, X11 [ N80, X12 [ ] ] ] ] ] ]
1) These fibre optic cabels are normally equipped with the described plugs at one end only. At the other end customer specific plugs may be fixed on request.
1.3
Auxiliary supply AC supply Battery ( ............ ) VAC ( ............ ) VDC
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HENF 600546
2.
Safety Instructions
DANGER
Caution
Check the wiring of protective earth to the equipment.
Check power supply polarity and voltage.
DANGER
48 VDC and higher battery voltages are hazardous. Beware of electric shock. Do not make any installation under energized condition.
3.
Measurements
Preparations Switch off the auxiliary supplies at the main switches at the rear of the rack. Switch on the stand-by battery for the trip counters on G3HF (insert jumper plug FA). Insert all the NSD 70D units into the rack. Open the isolating terminals in local and remote stations. Loop the command outputs (RX TRIP A ... F) to the command inputs (TX TRIP A ... F) in the remote station using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply. - Switch on the equipment. - Check the automatic identification of the data interface (G3HM, G3HR or G3HS) and the transmission rate (56 kB/s or 64 kB/s): Press button <BW> on the pocket terminal Interface type and transmission rate agree with those in PGI/SI: 2.2 - When using the F.O. interface G3HS following measurements have to be performed: G3HS up to 5 km G3HS up to 30 km measure optical power received measure optical power received -33 dBm Popt(Rx) -18 dBm -40 dBm Popt(Rx) -20 dBm [ ] [ ] [ ]
Remarks for T-operation Normal T-operation: - Measure the transmission time: The T-ed-configuration has to be regarded as two individual links (outer station A <-> T-station and outer station B <-> T-station). The transmission time can now be measured as in case of a standard link. Loop the command outputs to the command inputs in both outer stations using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply. Pay attention to the fact, that in the T-station the command inputs and command outputs have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. - Measure the transmission time from the outer station A to the outer station B according to 3.6 of this commissioning instruction.
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Inverse T-operation: - Measure the transmission time: The T-ed-configuration has to be regarded as two individual links (outer station A <-> T-station and outer station B <-> T-station). The transmission time can now be measured as in case of a standard link. Loop the command outputs to the command inputs in both outer stations using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply. Pay attention to the fact, that in the T-station the command inputs and command outputs have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. - Measure the transmission time from the outer station A to the outer station B according to 3.6 of this commissioning instruction. For this measurement loop the command outputs to the command inputs in the T-station using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply. 3.1 Auxiliary supplies G3HE (P14-P12) "24 V" G3HE (P14-P13) " 5 V" [ 24.0 1.0 VDC ] [ 5.0 0.2 VDC ] [ ] [ ]
3.2
LED signals on G3HP Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HP. All LED's (P1...P7) on G3HP must light up for about 1 s. [ ]
3.3
Device addressing Press button <SW> on pocket terminal: Deftermine addresses according to switch settings if addressing is ON. Address local station: Address remote station: (Address: __________) (Address: __________)
3.4
Firmware release Press button <VERS> on pocket terminal: Read off firmware release ( FIRMWARE Rel _._.__)
3.5
Transmission time - Reset the trip counters to 0: press button "RESET" (P14) on G3HF. - Transmit a few commands as follows: Input voltage = command DC voltage for about 100 ms 0 V (pause between commands) for at least 1 s - Measure the actual transmission time of the looped command. Note: The times measured are the loop times there and back. The time for one direction which must be inserted below is thus half the measured loop time. Two times the nominal transmission time T0 as measured in the system test report may serve as a reference for the upper limit. This note is also valid for the measurements at section 3.6.
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Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6). 3.5.1 RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6). 3.5.2 RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6). 3.5.3 RX TRIP (T46/80-7)-(T46/80-8) Command D: Actuate TX TRIP (T68-5)-(T68-6). 3.5.4 RX TRIP (T68-7)-(T68-8) Command E: Actuate TX TRIP (T74-5)-(T74-6). 3.5.5 RX TRIP (T74-7)-(T74-8) Command F: Actuate TX TRIP (T80-5)-(T80-6). 3.5.6 RX TRIP (T80-7)-(T80-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
3.6
Transmission time for T-operation (outer station A to outer station B): Pay attention to the remarks regarding T-operation at section 3. Measurements. Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6).
3.6.1
RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8)
Transmission time:
( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6). 3.6.2 RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6). 3.6.3 RX TRIP (T46/80-7)-(T46/80-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
3.7
Trip counters Counter display G3HF:
3.7.1 3.7.2 3.7.3 3.7.4
Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display:
TRIP Tx A = TRIP Rx A TRIP Tx B = TRIP Rx B TRIP Tx D = TRIP Rx D TRIP Tx E = TRIP Rx E
[ [ [ [
] ] ] ]
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Status of internal counters DSP module (FW-Rel. 1.1.00 and higher): Press buttons <OPT4> (Tx) and <OPT5> (Rx) on the pocket terminal repeatedly 3.7.5 3.7.6 3.7.7 3.7.8 3.7.9 3.7.10 3.8 Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: TRIP Tx A = TRIP Rx A TRIP Tx B = TRIP Rx B TRIP Tx C = TRIP Rx C TRIP Tx D = TRIP Rx D TRIP Tx E = TRIP Rx E TRIP Tx F = TRIP Rx F [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ]
Concluding work - Reset the trip counters in both stations. - Remove the command output to input loop in the remote station. - Close the isolating terminals in local and remote station. - Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HP. - Wait until all alarm signals go out.
3.9
Perform loop test Press the test button "TST" (P8) on G3HP.
3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3
LED "RDY" (P3) LED "GRD" (P4) LED "TRP" (P5)
ON ON ON for about 3 s
[ ] [ ] [ ]
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Dimension drawing rack G7BGa
DIMENSION DRAWING RACK G7BGa
1KHW000371
I-1
NSD 70D
Utility Communication Systems Equipment view
EQUIPMENT VIEW
2 NSD 70D with 2 commands and 2 trip counters; redundant supplies; blanking plate (1U) with labelling strip; pocket terminal
Front view:
Rear view:
Connecting cables for 2 NSD 70D with one command each; cable duct
1KHW000371
K -1

Manual NSD70D

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TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT Type NSD 70D OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1KHW000371-EN

ABB Power Automation Ltd 1KHW000371-EN Edition 2000-07-27

Approved: Date/Signature File-Information:

The following documents are an integrated part of the Operating Instructions:

Programming Instructions Testing Instruction Commissioning Instruction Dimension Drawing

HENF 600544 HENF 600545 HENF 600546 HENF 331211

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Copyright 1995 ABB POWER AUTOMATION, CH-5300 Turgi, Switzerland

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

LIST OF ASSEMBLIES AND UNITS

FIRMWARE VERSIONS AND COMPATIBILITY REQUIREMENTS Anomalies:

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

DEPENDABILITY AND SECURITY MEASUREMENTS

PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D

TESTING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D

COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70D

DIMENSION DRAWING RACK G7BGa

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION INTRODUCTION Using the manual

Intended use of the NSD 70D

Requirements to be met by the operator

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Requirements to be met by the service personnel

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Presentation of safety information

Specific information with regard to the optimum use of the appliance.

On the Equipment, safety instructions are marked as follows:

Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.

Specific information to prevent minor damage and operating problems.

Specific information to prevent equipment damage by electrostatic discharge.

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Precautions and indications to hazardous voltages must be strictly observed.

Alteration of the equipment is not allowed.

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Work on the system

Power supply for alarm

Class 1 Laser/LED Product.

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

NSD 70D features

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Further details on particular applications are to be found in Section 8.

ABB Power Automation Ltd