INDIAN ENGLISH: WHY IT WILL SOON BE SEXY

With an English speaking population that outnumbers the US and Britain combined, India could end up rewriting the rules on how the language is spoken and written worldwide.

Web2.0 is the one millionth word in the English language. According to the Global Language Monitor in Texas, United States, that word is used to describe the second generation of the World Wide Web. For a word to officially enter the lexicon, it has to be used in books or on the internet 25,000 times. However, more interesting is the fact that the Hindi word Jai Ho (Be Victorious) is the 999,999th word. This is no freakish chance; the explosion of words in the English language reflects the extraordinary rate of borrowings from foreign languages, including Indian ones. English is said to be the language that Shakespeare used and George W. Bush abused. Now Indians are giving it their own flavour. Professor David Crystal, one of the world's foremost language mavens, says people will effectively have to learn two varieties of the language one spoken in their home country, and a new kind of Standard English which can be internationally understood. The English spoken in countries with rapidly-booming economies, such as India, will increasingly influence this global standard, he says. In future, users of global Standard English might replace the British English I think it's going to rain', with the Indian English I am thinking it's going to rain, argues Crystal, who is the honorary professor of linguistics at the University of Wales, Bangor. He adds: In language, numbers count. There are more people speaking English in India than in the rest of the native English-speaking world combined. Even now, if you ring a call centre, often it's an Indian voice you hear at the end of the phone. As the Indian economy grows, so will the influence of Indian English. There, people tend to use the present continuous where we would use the present simple. For example, where we would say: I think, I feel, I see a speaker of Indian English might say: I am thinking, I am feeling, I am seeing. This way of speaking could easily become sexy and part of global Standard English. Sexy or not, the sheer weight of numbers is moving the odds in India's favour. At least 600 million Indians are able to read and write English, and the rest are following fast. Fuelled by a throbbing economy and a rapidly growing higher education sector (again, where the medium of discourse is unfortunately or otherwise, whichever way you look at it largely English), a bold new dialect is taking shape in India, giving the proper British one the boot.

For this growing English dialect to find acceptance by the rest of the world, India first has to become a world player. Linguistic status comes from economic and cultural leadership and India is showing signs that in the coming decades its impact will be truly global. For many people outside India, the first port of call for contact with Indians is through the call centre. However, these are of minor significance now as the country has moved up the value chain. There is a lot more happening which is orienting the global compass in Indias direction. For instance, much of the world's software is written here; many of the global car companies get their cars designed in engineering super hubs based in Bangalore; the world's leading financial companies offshore their work to MBAs and chartered accountants in Mumbai; Reuters has moved its editing operations to India; Indian lawyers do legal research overnight so American lawyers have their case ready to argue in US courtrooms the following morning; American newspapers have even moved news reporting to India. Theres more. According to Julian Assange, Indians form the largest group of financial contributors to Wikipedia; daily texting exceeds the numbers in the UK and US; 2.5 billion people watch Indian movies compared with 1.5 billion who prefer Hollywood (Mithun Chakrabortys popularity among Russian baby boomers remains unchallenged) and increasingly Indian movies have an international appeal to cater for a wider market. Clearly, if China is the worlds shop floor, India is becoming its think tank. As Crystal says, India has a unique position in the English-speaking world. It is a linguistic bridge between the major first-language dialects of the world, such as British and American English, and the major foreign-language varieties, such as those emerging in China and Japan. China is the closest competitor for the Englishspeaking record with some 220 million speakers of English, but China does not have the English linguistic environment encountered in India; nor does it have the strength of linguistic tradition that provides multiple continuities with the rest of the Englishspeaking world. Plus, there is history. Every Indian knows about the massive British loot (again, a Hindi word) from India, but less well known is the large number of words from Indian languages that entered English. A small selection: Atoll, avatar, bandana, bangle, bungalow, cash, cot, cummerbund, dinghy, guru, jackfruit, jute, karma, khaki, mongoose, juggernaut, jungle, loot, mango, mugger, pajamas, polo, pundit, sentry, shampoo, swastika. The evolution of a language can be influenced by any number of factors. Consequently, not even the supercomputers at Global Language Monitors Texas labs can predict what shape Indians will give English in the future. However, one thing is abundantly clear: in the 21st century the New Delhi drawl rather than the New York twang will be rolling off peoples tongues. And if you are still here, greenwashing is the 999,992nd word to enter the English lexicon, and is defined as the rebranding of an old, often inferior, product. Now, thats handy to describe the Gandhis.

--------------------------------------SUBCONTINENTAL DRIFT A small selection of English words borrowed from India Atoll, avatar, bandana, bangle, bungalow, cash, cot, cummerbund, dinghy, guru, jackfruit, jute, karma, khaki, mongoose, juggernaut, jungle, loot, mango, mugger, pajamas, polo, pundit, sentry, shampoo, swastika. WORD LEADERS English 1,000,000 Mandarin 500,000 Japanese 232,000 Spanish 225,000 Russian 195,000 German 185,000 Hindi 120,000 French 100,000 Toki Pona 197 Source: Global Language Monitor ---------------About the author: Rakesh Krishnan Simha is a New Zealand-based writer and a columnist for Russia Behind the Headlines. He has previously worked with Businessworld, India Today and Hindustan Times, and was news editor with the Financial Express. This article was previously published at:
http://indrus.in/articles/2011/09/21/forget_new_york_drawl_get_new_delhi_accent_13025.html