Bce 430 Capstone Desgin: Kliuc

BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN
PROPOSAL OF SPORTS COMPLEX
PROPOSAL FOR SPORTS COMPLEX
1.0
INTRODUCTION
As a consultant company we would like to propose to design a sports complex which would improve KLIUCs facilities. The sports complex will not cater for all sporting activities, because the area that we are proposing for is not enough to conduct all the sport facilities in the campus. We would like to propose a football stadium and running track inside the stadium.
The intention of the proposed complex is to construct a multipurpose stadium with a capacity to hold football and running sport competitions. This step is believed to alleviate the shortage of entertainment facilities for the college. In this sport complex proposed latest technology would be utilized, our complex will implement sustainability and green technology in order to attract interest of masses, and create a new image about the location they are built in, to launch urban regeneration in their surrounding environment. Therefore, we come up with a contradiction in stadium construction.
This proposed complex has a stadium of 15000 seats, Olympic standard run track and World Football Cups standard field to be built inside Kliuc. In addition to that it would consist of Administration offices, Team preparation rooms with massage, Gymnasium Facilities, Shops, public toilets and other services and Surua (main prayer hall). The entire project will be undertaken within the vicinity of the kliuc campus.
KLIUC
KUALA LUMPUR INFRASTRUCTURE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 2.0 OBJECTIVE
The main objectives of this proposal are To design sports complex to avail a modern entertainment center at Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College for the purpose of conducting sport activities To implement the green technology that would be environmental friendly
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 3.0 DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENT
3.1
Site Location
The sports Center and stadium with its accompanying facilities will be built in the eastern part of block 9 and east south of the new apartments around the area. The project could be positively changing the image of the KLIUC and building social infrastructure (Figure 2.1).
Figure 3.1
Site location of propose sports complex
Sports Complex
3.2 Functional Components
The main functional component of the sports center being the stadium, the area to construct the stadium should be around 40,000 m2 and more. After site reconnaissance around the area, we found that the area that we proposed to construct the stadium is enough to build the stadium on it (Figure 3.2).
KLIUC
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Figure 3.2
Site view of the proposed area
3.3
Existing Conditions
The proposed site for the sports complex is currently undeveloped. Most of the area is developed, east south of the area which is automotive department and electronic department, while a majority of the site is undeveloped. Existing buildings are located around of the project area.
3.4
Goal
The proposed project which is the sports complex aims to develop KLIUCs infrastructure so that the college can conduct more sports activities.
3.5
Landscaping
Apart from the area allocated for the sporting complex ,the outer area has also been taken into consideration therefore in order to make the environment outside the complex more attractive, it will decorated and filled with plants and benches where people can sit and relax.
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 3.6 Project Description
The proposed stadium project is consists of:
Two blocks.
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One main stadium. One main entrance which has office, gymnasium, meeting room and other facilities.
Can support at least 15000 persons at one time. Pipeline under the field which works as collector of rain water and will be recycled for other usage.
Open air ventilation for stadium Two floodlights. Lights on the roof and buildings. Two VIP areas which can accommodate not more than 10 persons at one time. Stadium for football and athletics Tracks consists of 8 lanes, with 1 meter width and 400 meter length. Buffer area 30 m beside field, 5m beside tracks. Two benches area - Can fit up to 15 persons. Surau which located at the entrance block. Administration offices. Team preparation rooms with massage. Gymnasium Facilities. Lounge. Main Lighting. Meeting room. Shop, public toilets and other services.
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN Public toilets
Corner 1 2 3 4
Male 1 unit(20 nos) 1 unit(20 nos) 1 unit(20 nos) 1 unit(20 nos)
Female 1 unit(10 nos) 1 unit(10 nos) 1 unit(10 nos) 1 unit(10 nos)
Total 2 (20 nos) 2 (20 nos) 2 (20 nos) 2 (20 nos)
VIP toilets in the tunnel
Male Female
1 unit (6 nos) 1 unit (6 nos)
Figure 3.3
Toilets Area
3.7
Client
Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College (KLIUC)
IKRAM Park Jalan Ikram Uniten, 43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Tel: 03- 8926 6993/ 8738 3260 Fax: 603-8925 9846

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KLIUC
BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 4.0 PROJECT DESIGN CONCEPT
The main functional component of the sports center being the stadium, other facilities is also included. The design has also expansion possibilities with cost efficient strategies. The design reflects local culture (both tangible and intangible heritages).
4.1
Design Concept
The idea of the concept of the stadium design is generated from Wau Bulan which is a traditional Malay game (figure 4.1). Wau bulan is one of Malaysian symbols and mostly played at the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
This symbol also has been used on Malaysia 50 cents coin, and as Malaysia Airlines (MAS) symbol. It got its name from the crescent moon-like shape of its lower section. (Figure 4.2) show the design of our proposed stadium.
Figure 4.1
KLIUC
Design Concept
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Figure 4.2
Wau bulan shaped stadium from top
The stadium have dome type stadium (figure 4.3). It is also an all-seater stadium which by means have seats for all spectators (figure 4.4). This type of stadium is the most commonly used in Malaysia, and most suitable for outdoor used
Figure 4.3
Dome type Stadium

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KLIUC
Figure 4.4
All-seater stadium
The type of turf that will be used for the field is a natural grass. We chose this type of turf because it much easier to maintained than artificial grass. Since Malaysia is a climate country, during rainy seasons, it doesnt need to be watered. It is also suitable for other types of sports to be played in.
The roof of the stadium, which has the moon shape, is mostly made from glass and supported by steel truss (Figure 4.5). The roof will be coated with heat reflective coating, to reduce the heat especially on the seats. There will also be solar panels on the roof, and this will be used as electric generating for both stadium and office block.
KLIUC
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Figure 4.5
Roof Trusses
According to the local authorities, we will be providing at least 4000 parking bays for cars, motorcycles, and buses.
4.2
Materials Used
The materials will be used are Concrete, Steel and glass It proposed that The British Standard BS 5950 will used for the specification of the materials.
4.2.1
Concrete
In this stadium, concrete will be used as the main part of structure which consists: Sand Aggregate Cement Portland Chemical admixture
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 4.2.2 Steel
Also the steel will be used in bar reinforcement and roofing (bracing system). Bracing system
In order to meet with the devolvement sophisticated system will be used in this stadium which is bracing system. A variety of structural forms can be used to provide lateral stability.
Figure 4.6
Truss bracing system
4.3
Design layout
Figure 4.7
layout of the field
One International standard football field. Length is 105m, width is 68m, and on each side we give the extra space 1m.
KLIUC
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Figure 4.8
layout of the field
Perimeter of inner track is 400 meters; curve radius should be 36.5 meters. At the curve should have eight track, each track width should be 1.22 m, at the straight has 10 runway. The inside of track safety area not less than 1 meter, at the outside better also has the 1m safety area. Track starting area at least 3 meters, and sprint at least 17 m buffer segment.
Figure 4.9
layout of stadium
KLIUC
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Parking around the stadium (outdoor). We require 2500 per unit 70% visitor Therefore, 750 units would be from KLIUC and 17500 units visitor (Figure 4.10).
Figure 4.10
Parking Area
All other facilities of the sports complex and its area (such as gym and meeting room etc) proposed to be constructed inside the tunnel (figure 4.11 and 4.12)
KLIUC
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Figure 4.11
Tunnel area of the gym, meeting room and etc
Figure 4.12
Layout of sports complex
KLIUC
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Figure 4.13
players room
Figure 3.14
entrance
All these facilities will be constructed by follow the Malaysian requirement
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 5.0 SUSTAINABILITY
The concepts of sustainability envision a new approach to save water, energy and material resources in the construction and maintenance of the buildings. To evaluate sustainability in stadium construction, we should put forward the essential criteria while evaluating sustainability in stadium construction for hosting sports events. Sustainability concerning the environmental sustainability which it involves how a building relates to its immediate environment as well as its environmental concerns, social sustainability which the people who use that building in the environment, and financial sustainability which the entertainment and events within that building to ensure the building remains financially viable.
With reference to these criteria, we will try to review the development of the concept of sustainability in stadium construction, and underline the design and planning approaches in this filed. It can reduced operating cost by as much as 9%, increase building values by 7.5% and realize 6.6% increase in return on investment.
In this stadium, Malaysian Green Building rating tool (GBI) will be used to design and construct more sustainable buildings. The GBI non-residential Rating tool evaluates the sustainable aspects of buildings that are commercial, institutional and industrial in nature. (Table 5.1) shown the GBI point allocation chart for non-residential.
Table 5.1
Green building index assessment criteria Item Maximum Points 35 21 16 11 10 7 100

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Energy Efficiency Indoor Environmental Quality Sustainable Site Planning& Management Material & Resources Water Efficiency Innovation Total Score
KLIUC
BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 5.1 Sustainable concept of stadium design
In order to meet up with latest concept of design, and to make this proposed stadium as green stadium, it important to use different types of technology so that could meet up with sustainability.
5.1.1 Energy Efficiency Solar panel
The types use for solar panel for this sports complex is Photovoltaic (PV). PV applications in Malaysia are restricted to rural electrification, street and garden lighting. For this proposed sports complex PV will be used in the roof. PV generally fitted on the roof at an angle to maximize the amount of sunlight that hits the panels. It known that each solar array has a specific rating. Some are 50 W, 80 W or 120 W which means how much power it can output under ideal sunny conditions. Each solar panel is approximately 1.5 m length and 1.0 m wide (Figure 5.1 and 5.2). Alternating current generator proposed to be used to transform direct current electricity from solar PV systems as an inverter.
Figure 5.1
KLIUC
Solar Panels
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Figure 5.2
areas of solar panels Area of Construct the Panels at Both Site
For this sports complex, we proposed to use 100 W light bulbs for the light purposes inside the stadium and outside the stadium 16 W light bulb. The 100 W light bulbs will be on 5 hours a day and 16 W light bulb 10 hours a day. By calculation 100/1000 (kiloWatt) x 5 (hours) x 30 days = 15 kWh hours per month.
16/1000 (kiloWatt) x 10 (hours) x 30 days = 4.8 kWh hours per month.
In this proposal for sports complex we require to have 15 kW h approximately. Then we require the following number of solar panels 15 kw h per day divided by 7 hours of sunlight per day = 2.14 kW from the solar
KLIUC
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It proposed that a 120 W panel will be used, one of the largest units available today, then:
2.14 (kW) divided by 120/1000 (kW) = 18 panels
This is a rough calculation but it shows that under ideal conditions, we require having more than 18 panels
Cost of solar panel
Most of the equipment required for solar power generation is still imported from U.S., Europe or Japan. While the Malaysian government provides exemption on import duty and sales tax for imported renewable energy equipment.
The way the system of PV work
Solar electric panels are composed mainly of silicon. Silicon is used because it naturally releases electrons (electrical energy) when hit with a photon (light source). The trick for photovoltaic manufacturers was to find a way to "catch" the displaced electrons and use their energy. Most solar panels consist of a clear protective top layer, two layers of specially treated silicon with collecting circuitry attached to the top layer, and a tough polymer backing layer. From there, the panel can be framed (adds durability) or unframed (reduces weight), and in some cases the layers are even comprised of flexible materials. The vast majority of PV panels work in the same way. There are no moving parts in the PV panel, so maintenance is limited to keeping the junction boxes and wiring free from moisture and corrosion, and keeping the surface of the panel clean enough to allow light through to the silicon layers.
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 5.1.2 Indoor Environmental Quality Ventilation
In this stadium passive natural ventilation will be used. Ventilation using controlled louvers, large shafts and the natural warmer air, and this has reduced air conditioning demand by 40%.
5.1.3 Material and Resources
Reuse building materials and products to reduce demand for virgin materials and reduce creation of waste. This serves to reduce environmental impact associated with extraction and processing of virgin resources. Integrate building design and its build ability with selection of reused building materials, taking into account their embodied energy, durability, carbon content and life cycle costs.
5.1.4 Water Efficiency Rainwater harvesting that leads to 15% reduction in potable water consumption, it proposed that the rainwater will be collected from the roof in four large tanks in each corner of stadium, and recycled waters will be used for flushing the toilets.
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 6.0 TREATMENT PLAN
It is proposed that for the wastewater treatment plan for the stadium to use the tank below (figure 6.1). One of it features is that one set integration underground wastewater treatment
plant, buried below the surface, the surface above the equipment can be green, without housing construction.
Two biological contact oxidation process use patented aerator, no need blower and other
complex fittings. And the size is small compared to activated sludge.
The processing equipment generally does not require expert management, just timely
maintenance and repair of equipment
Has the good adaptability for the small amount of water quality changes.
Without compress container. Air compressors, circulating pumps and other equipment, thereby significantly reducing the investment costs.
Figure 6.1
treatment plan tank
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 7.0 COST ESTIMATION
Table 7.1 No
Cost Estimation Project Title Estimation(RM) Construction Installation 19,057,000 19,057,000 3,615,000 2,134,660 Total
1 Main Construction 1 Civil works 1.1 Substructure -Earthwork -Pile and foundation engineering 1.2 Superstructure - Roof - Concrete and reinforced concrete works; Masonry works; Windows and doors works; Ground floor works 2 Fire, water supply (include Rainwater harvesting) and drainage works 4 Electrical and lighting works 5 Lift works 6 Decoration works 2 1 2 3 4 Center field Track and ancillary space Football field Seating Others - Sports Equipment - High jump, Long jump, Throwing venue - Fence Outside works Roads and parking Landscaping Power Supply (Solar Panel) Water Supply Wastewater treatment system Total
21,191,660
15,442,000
318,300 1,328,800 163,300 324,560 1,632,000 1,500,000 1,320,000 880,000 2,512,000
480,000 400,000
(3) 1 2 3 4 5
350,000 230,000 120,000
695,000
1,045,000
520,000 100,000 75,000 21,039,000 3,709660 24,748,660
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 8.0 WORK MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE
Figure 8.1
work schedule
KLIUC
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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 9.0 CONCLUSION
The requirement of the design will be fulfilled BS and Malaysian standard requirement, therefore this project will benefit KLIUC which will developed it infrastructure and conduct more sports activities which will make the good social life for the students. For this project, we have planned well on our project progress based on four main factors which are cost, quality, time and sustainable. The total project cost that we have estimated is RM 24,748,660.00 which includes all the construction activities. The estimation of the project will be finish within 2 years and 8 months. As a consultant company wills prepare, will focus more on the quality of our work during the construction and will come up with a good production. The new methods which sustainability can bring more environmental save in KLIUC due to electricity and others services.
KLIUC
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Bce 430 Capstone Desgin: Kliuc

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BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN

PROPOSAL OF SPORTS COMPLEX

PROPOSAL FOR SPORTS COMPLEX

BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 2.0 OBJECTIVE

PROPOSAL OF SPORTS COMPLEX

BCE 430 CAPSTONE DESGIN 3.0 DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENT

PROPOSAL OF SPORTS COMPLEX

Site location of propose sports complex