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12. The physician orders Lithium 17. The rape victim will not talk, is
carbonate for the bipolar patient. The withdrawn and depressed. The defensive
nurse is aware that: mechanism being used is:
31. The nurse is assessing a heroin user 36. An adolescent patient has bloodshot
who injected the drug into an artery eyes, a voracious appetite (especially for
instead of a vein. Which complication is junk foods), and a dry mouth. Which drug
the nurse most likely to expect? of abuse would the nurse most likely
suspect?
a. Infection
b. Cardiac dysrhythmias a. Marijuana
c. Gangrene b. Amphetamines
d. Thrombophlebitis c. Barbiturates
d. Anxiolytics
32. The nurse is assessing a 16-year-old
patient for drug abuse. The patient is Situation: Defense mechanisms are
incoherent. Because she notes irritation unconscious intrapsychic process
of eyes, nose and mouth, she suspects implemented to cope with anxiety. The use
inhalants. Which sign is most indicative of some of these mechanisms is healthy,
of inhalant abuse? while she use of others is unhealthy.
52. In attempting to control a patient who 57. Mr. Juan is admitted for panic attack.
is suffering panic attack, the nursing He frequently experiences shortness of
priority is: breath, palpitations, nausea, diaphoresis,
and terror. What should the nurse include
a. Provide safely in the care plan for Mr. Juan? When he is
b. Hold the patient shaving a panic attack?
c. Describe crisis in detail
d. Demonstrate ADLs frequently a. Calm reassurance, deep breathing and
medications as ordered
53. Which assessment would the nurse b. Teach Mr. Juan problem solving in relation
most likely find in a person who is to his anxiety
suffering increased anxiety? c. Explain the physiologic responses of
anxiety
a. Increasing BP, increasing heart rate and d. Explore alternate methods for dealing with
respirations the cause of his anxiety
b. Decreasing BP, heart rate and
respirations 58. Ms. Wendy is pacing about the unit
c. Increased BP and decreased respirations and wringing his hands. She is breathing
d. Increased respirations and decreased rapidly and complains of palpitations and
heart rate nausea, and she has difficulty focusing
on what the nurse is saying. She says
54. A patient who suffers an acute she is having a heart attack but refuses
anxiety disorder approaches the nurse to rest. The nurse would interpret her
and while clutching at his shirt states "I level of anxiety as:
think I'm having a heart attack." The
priority nursing action is: a. Mild
b. Moderate
a. Reassure him he is OK c. Severe
b. Take vital signs stat d. Panic
c. Administer Valium IM
d. Administer Xanax PO 59. When assessing this client, the nurse
must be particularly alert to:
55. In teaching stress management, the
goal of therapy is to: a. Restlessness
b. Tapping of the feet
a. Get rid of the major stressor c. Wringing of the hands
b. Change lifestyle completely d. His or her own anxiety level
c. Exercise class
Situation: Raul aged 70 was recently
admitted to a nursing home because of 64. Which of the following would be an
confusion, disorientation, and negativistic appropriate strategy in reorienting a
behavior. Her family states that Raul is in confused client to where her room is?
good health. Raul asks you, "Where am I?"
a. Place pictures of her family on the
60. Another patient, Mr. Pat, has been bedside stand
brought to the psychiatric unit and is b. Put her name in large letters on her
pacing up and down the hall. The nurse forehead
is to admit him to the hospital. To c. Remind the client where her room is
establish a nurse-client relationship, d. Let the other residents know where the
which approach should the nurse try client’s room is
first?
65. The best response for the nurse to
a. Assign someone to watch Mr. Pat until he make is:
is calm
b. Ask Mr. Pat to sit down and orient him to a. Don't worry, Raul. You're safe here
the nurse's name and the need for b. Where do you think you are?
information c. What did your family tell you?
c. Check Mr. Pat's vital signs, ask him about d. You're at the community nursing home
allergies, and call the physician for sedation
d. Explain the importance of accurate Situation: The police bring a patient to the
assessment data to Mr. Pat . emergency department. He has been locked
in his apartment for the past 3 days, making
61. If Raul will say "I'm so afraid! Where I frequent calls to the police and emergency
am? Where is my family'?" How should services and stating that people are trying to
the nurse respond? kill him.
a. "You are in the hospital and you're safe 66. A client on an inpatient psychiatric
here. Your family will return at 10 o'clock, unit refuses to eat and states that the
which is one hour from now" staff is poisoning her food. Which action
b. "You know were you are. You were should the nurse include in the client's
admitted here 2 weeks ago. Don’t worry care plan?
your family will be back soon."
c. "I just told you that you're in the hospital a. Explain to the client that the staff can be
and your family will be here soon." trusted
d. "The name of the hospital is on the sigh b. Show the client that others eat the food
over the door. Let's go read it again." without harm
c. Offer the client factory-sealed foods and
62. Raul has had difficulty sleeping since beverages
admission. Which of the following would d. Institute behavioral modification with
be the best intervention? privileges dependent on intake
a. Provide him with glass of warm milk 67. The client tells the nurse that he can't
b. Ask the physician for a mild sedative eat because his food has been poisoned.
c. Do not allow Raul to take naps during the This statement is an indication of which
day of the following?
d. Ask him family what they prefer
a. Paranoia
63. Which activity would you engage in b. Delusion of persecution
Raul at the nursing home? c. Hallucination
d. Illusion
a. Reminiscence groups
b. Sing-along 68. The client on antipsychotic drugs
d. Discussion groups begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of
which disorder?
73. The nurse is preparing to care for a
a. Akinesia client diagnosed with catatonic
b. Pseudoparkinsonism schizophrenia. In anticipation of this
c. Tardive dyskinesia client's arrival, what should the nurse
d. Oculogyric crisis do?
71. A patient with schizophrenia reports 76. The patient tells you that a "voice"
that the newscaster on the radio has a keeps laughing at him and tells him he
divine message especially for her. You must crawl on his hands and knees like a
would interpret this as indicating. dog. Which of the following would be the
most appropriate response?
a. Loose of associations
b. Delusion of reference a. "They are imaginary voices and we're
c. Paranoid speech here to make them go, away."
d. Flight of ideas b. "If it makes you feel better, do what the
voices tell you."
72. What type of delusions is the patient c. "The voices can't hurt you here in the
experiencing? hospital"
d. "Even though I don't hear the voices, I
a. Persecutory understand that you do."
b. Grandiose
c. Jealous 77. A 23-year-old patient is receiving
d. Somatic antipsychotic medication to treat his
schizophrenia. He's experiencing some
Situation: Helen, with a diagnosis of motor abnormalities called
disorganized schizophrenia is creating a extrapyramidal effects. Which of the
disturbance in the day room. She is yelling following extrapyramidal effects occurs
and pointing at another patient, accusing most frequently in younger make
him to stealing her purse. Several patients patients?
are in the day room when this incident
starts. a. Akathisia
b. Akinesia
c. Dystonia 82. While providing information for the
d. Pseudoparkinsonism family of a patient with schizophrenia,
you should be sure to inform them about
78. Which of the following should you do which of the following characteristics of
next? the disorder?
a. Firmly redirect the patient to her room to a. Relapse can be prevented if the patient
discuss the incident takes medication
b. Call the assistance and place the patient b. Support is available to help family
in locked seclusion members meet their own needs
c. Help the patient look for her purse c. Improvement should occur if the patient's
d. Don't intervene - the patients need a little environment is carefully maintained
bit of room in which to work out differences d. Stressful situations in the family in the
family can precipitate a relapse in the patient
Situation: John is admitted with a diagnosis
of paranoid schizophrenia. 83. While caring for John, the nurse
knows that John may have trouble with:
79. You're reaching a community group
about schizophrenia disorders. You a. Staff who are cheerful
explain the different types of b. Simple direct sentences
schizophrenia and delusional disorders. c. Multiple commands
You also explain that, unlike d. Violent behaviors
schizophrenia, delusional disorders:
84 Which nursing diagnosis is most
a. Tend to begin in early childhood likely to be associated with a person who
b. Affect more men than women has a medical diagnosis of
c. Affect more women than men schizophrenia, paranoid type?
d. May be related to certain medical
conditionsa a. Fear of being along
b. Perceptual disturbance related to delusion
80. A patient with schizophrenia of persecution
(catatonic type) is mute and can't c. Social isolation related to impaired ability
perform activities of daily living. The to trust
patient stares out the window for hours. d. Impaired social skills related to
What is your first priority in this inadequate developed superego
situation?
85. Which of the following behaviors can
a. Assist the patient with feeding the nurse anticipate with this client?
b. Assist the patient with showering and
tasks for hygiene a. Negative cognitive distortions
c. Reassure the patient about safely, and try b. Impaired psychomotor development
to orient him to his surroundings c. Delusions of grandeur and hyperactivity
d. Encourage, socialization with peers, and d. Alteration of appetite and sleep pattern
provide a stimulating environment
Situation: A client is admitted to the hospital.
81. Which of the following would you During the assessment the nurse notes that
suspect in a patient receiving the client has not slept for a week. The client
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) who is talking rapidly, and throwing his arms
complains of a sore throat and has a around randomly.
fever?
86. When writing an assessment of a
a. An allergic reaction client with mood disorder, the nurse
b. Jaundice should specify:
c. Dyskinesia
d. Agranulocytosis a. How flat the client's affect
b. How suicidal the client is c. Hyperthyroidism
c. How grandiose the client is d. Fear
d. How the client is behaving
92. If Wendell complains of experiencing
87. It is an apprehensive anticipation of an overwhelming urge to sleep and
an unknown danger: states that he's been falling asleep while
studying and reports that these episodes
a. Fear occur about 5 times daily Wendell is
b. Anxiety most likely experiencing which sleep
c. Antisocial disorder?
d. Schizoid
a. Breathing-related sleep disorder
88. It is an, emotional response to a b. Narcolepsy
consciously recognized threat. c. Primary hypersomnia
d. Circadian rhythm disorder
a. Fear
b. Anxiety 93. The nurse is preparing a teaching
c. Antisocial plan for a client diagnosed with primary
d. Schizoid insomnia. Which of the following
teaching topics should be included in the
89. All but one is an example of plan?
situational crisis:
a. Eating unlimited spicy foods, and limiting
a. Menstruation caffeine and alcohol
b. Role changes b. Exercising 1 hour before bedtime to
c. Rape promote sleep
d. Divorce c. Importance of steeping whenever the
client tires
90. What would be the highest priority in d. Drinking warm milk before bed to induce
formulating a nursing care plan for this sleep
client?
94. Examples of dyssomnia includes:
a. Isolate the client until he or she adjusts to
'the hospital a. Insomnia, hypersomnia, narcolepsy
b. Provide nutritious food and a quite place b. Sleepwalking, nightmare
to rest c. Snoring while sleeping
c. Protect the client and others from harm d. Non-rapid eye movement
d. Create a structured environment
Situation: The following questions refer to
Situation: Wendell, 24 year-old student with therapeutic communication.
a primary sleep disorder, is unable to initiate
maintenance of sleep. Primary sleep 95. When preparing to conduct group
disorders may be categorized as therapy, the nurse keeps in mind that the
dyssomnias or parasomnias. optimal number of clients in a group
would be:
91. The nurse is caring for a client who
complains; of fat?gue, inability to a. 6 to 8
concentrate, and palpitations. The client b. 10 to 12
stales that she has been experiencing c. 3 to 5
these symptoms for the past 6 months. d. Unlimited
Which factor in the client’s history has
most likely contributed to.these 96. What occurs during the working
symptoms? phase of the-nurse-client relationship?