UJIAN BULANAN 1 SMKDH 2011.

NAME: CLASS: SECTION A Fill in the blanks with the suitable terms:

1. The characteristics of image when light from an object is reflected by a plane mirror includes
, same size, 2. The Law of reflection of light states that i) ii) 3. (a) the angle of incidence equals the incident ray, the reflected ray and Complete the image of L in the diagram of reflection below. are all lie at the same plane from the mirror at perpendicular line and virtual.

Mirror Light ray from object

Observers eye

(b) On the diagram above, Show the light ray direction and the normal line of the mirror, show the angle of incidence and label as i, the angle of reflection and label as r show the distance of object, lo and distance of image li perpendicular to the mirror 4. When the parallel rays are directed to concave mirror, the reflected rays will meet at a point
the mirror. It is called the of the concave mirror. 5. When the parallel rays are directed to convex mirror, the reflected rays will . When the rays are extrapolated, it will meet at a point the mirror, its the .

6. Diagram below shows three parallel rays are directed to a concave and a convex lens, draw the reflected rays and indicate the focal point, F in each case. Show the direction of reflected rays. Relate the relation between centre of curvature, C, with focal point, F, of a mirror.

7.

Convex mirror is often installed at the cornering of a hidden road and in the convenience store. This mirror allows us to see angle of objects but the size of the image is

8.

Diagram below shows a ray directed on a plane mirror. i) Uses a red / blue ink ball pen, draw the normal line and the reflected ray for the given incident ray (use protractor and ruler to assist you). ii) Now, using a pencil draw to show the mirror turned 10o clockwise. Thus, draw the new normal line and new reflected ray. Observe the changes of angle for the reflected ray.

9.

When a mirror turns xo, the angle between the two rays (incident and reflected) will have a change of

10. Mirror is used in measuring instruments like ammeter, voltmeter and galvanometer. It is to help the user to read accurately and avoid _______________ SECTION C

1.

Light travels in a straight line, but when travels from one medium to another medium with different , it changes direction. The change in direction when light ray travels from one medium to another medium is called refraction . The light ray that travels along the normal line of the boundary between two medium does not bend. far

2. 3. 4.
5.

When a light ray travels from an optically denser medium to a less dense medium, it refracts from the normal.

When a light ray travels from an optically less dense medium to a denser medium, the angle of incident ray (at less dense medium) is larger then the angle of refracted ray (at denser medium). In the diagram below, a. draw two normal lines of the ray to and from the glass block b. show the refracted light of the glass block c. complete the direction of light d. indicate the angle of incident, i , and the angle of refraction,

r.

SECTION D

1. Diagram below shows a light ray travels through a semicircle glass block. If the angle, of incident is small, most of the light is refracted but some is reflected. Label in the diagram i) the refracted light and reflected light ii) the angle of incident, i and angle of refraction, r.

2. The critical angle, c is the incident angle, i when the maximum refraction occurs at r = On the diagram below, label the critical angle, c and refraction angle, r.

90 o.

3. The total internal reflection occurs when, (a) i) light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium and ii) when the incident angle, i is greater than the critical angle, c (b) name the phenomena occurs in the diagram below.

4. Another formula of refractive index, n =

sin 90 o 1 = sin c sin c

5. The phenomenon of total refraction of lights includes a) mirage in the desert b) mirage on hot afternoon on highway c) rainbow 6. The phenomenon of mirage occurs is due to the different layers of hot air, hot air on the ground is less dense compare with cold air at higher level on hot day. The water droplets from the cloud 3

are refracted large enough sees straight

further and further

from the normal line. When the angle of incident ray is Our eye sight

, it created a total internal reflection on the ground level. as though there are water drops on the ground.

7. Refers to the diagram given below: i) In each of the box fill in two of the following characteristics of air: hot air, colder air, denser, less dense, ray (closer to / further) from normal line ii) Complete the ray diagram of mirage starts from the object. iii) Show how we can see the pool of water (mirage) on the highway. Object i ii.. iii.. . i ii.. iii. Image
SECTION E

Pool of water appears at the highway on a very hot day.

1.

3.

When light passes through a convex lens, the light converges to a point and we call it focal point. Convex lens is also known as a converging lens. 2. Concave lens is also known as a diverging lens because light passes through it diverge from a point, the focal point, F. For the ray diagram below fill in the following labels: Principle axis, P, Optical centre, O, Focal point, F, focal length, f

4.

(a) When the object is too near from the convex lens, the image is virtual, magnified and upright. 4

(b) Concave lens produce only one type of image that is virtual, diminished and upright. Base on the two statements above, draw the images for the following diagrams. (i) (ii)

5.

Complete the following ray diagram and name the characteristics for each.

Characteristics of image:

Characteristics of image:

6. 7.

The symbol for image distance is The formula for magnification m = 8.

1 1 1

and the symbol for object distance is

size of im age , D size of object , d

or m =

Given the formula f = u + v can be used to solve optical problems. Explain what does it means when f is negative value, f is positive value, v is negative value and v is positive value. f is negative : . f is positive : . v is negative : v is positive : .