HUONG DEN Ki THI TOT NGHIEP 2022 i bE vvM - 008 (Bé thi c6 04 trarg, 40 céu tric nghiém) [; eq Thoi gian lim bai: 50 phuit, khéng ké thoi gian phat dé ‘THANG HOA KigN THUG - KET TWA THANH CONG Ngay thi: 09/03/2022 Ho va tén: ‘MA dé thi 008 H= * Cc thé tich khi do 6 diéu kign tiéu chuan. Gi Cau 1. Kim loai nao sau day c6 d6 dan dign tt nhat? 9; Br= 80; Ag = 108. th ra khéng tan trong nude. @.Ag. Na. ©.AL OFe. Cfu 2. Dung dich FeCl khdng phan img duge véi chit nio sau diy? ®. AgNO. ©, NaOH. ©.Ag. ©.NE. CAu 3. To visco thuge loai ® cao su thién nhién. ©, polime ban tong hgp. ©. polime thién nhién. ©. polime tong hap. Cau 4, Trong céng nghigp, sim loai nado sau day chi duge diéu ché bing phyong phap dign phan néng chay? @.Fe. ©.Ca. ©cu. O.Ag. Cfiu 5. Trong ty nhién, canxi sunfat tn tai duéi dang mudi ngam nude (CaSO4.2H20) duge goi la ®, boxit. ©. da vii. ©, thach cao nung. ©. thach cao séng. Cau 6. Tinh bat phan tng duge véi @®. dung dich AgNOs trong NH3 (dun néng). ©. CuCOH)2 6 nhigt d6 thudng. ©, Ha, mie tée Ni, t°. ©, HLO (xite tée H’,°). (Céiu 7. Peptit Ia loai hop chat hitu co chira tir 2 dén $0 gée @. B-amino axit. ©. amino. ©. cacbonyl. ©. o-amino axit. Cu 8, Chat X de, khi tiép tic vai da sé gay bong. O diéu kign thuong, dung dich chat X tao két tha tring voi dung dich Br. X 1a @®, etanol. ©. phenol. ©. axit fomic. © benzen. Cfu 9. Chit nao sau day tée dung véi dung dich NaOH? ® NaCO, © AIch. © Fe:0s. ©. Mgo. Cc 1u 16) cla mau lam nhiém vu van chuyén oxi, duy tri 0. Nguyén t6 nao cé trong hemoglobin (huyét sur sng ciia con ngudi? ®.Na. Mg. ©.AL. Oe. Cau 11, Dun néng hén hop axit oleic va glixerol (xtc tée H>SOs dic) thu duoc triglixerit X o6 tén goi la @. trioleie glixerol ©, trioleat. © triolein. © glixeryl oleat. ‘Cfu 12. Chat nao sau day tham gia phan img thiy phan trong méi truéng kiém? @®, Saccarozo. © Polictilen. ©. Btyl axetat. ©. Etanol. (Cau 13. Metylamin (CH3NH2) tic dung duge vi chit nao sau day trong dung dich? @. HCI NaCl. ©. KNO,. ©. KOH Cau 14. Dé loai bé lop cn trong Am dun nude Ku ngay, ngudi ta c6 thé ding dung dich nao sau day? @®. Cdn 70°. ©. Nude véi trong. © Giam an, ©. Mudi in. Céu 15, Dung dich nao sau day lam quy tim chuyén mau xanh? ®. GHsNEh. @, HOOC-[CH2]2-CH(NH>)-COOH. ©. CHsCH(NH2)COOH, ©. HCOOH, Phan Quée Khanh ® 0796310704Cfu 16, Este nio sau day ¢6 phan img trang bac? @®, HCOOCH:CHs. CHsCOOCH,. ©, CH:-CHCOOC2H;, ©, C:HsCOOCH,. Cfu 17. Cho day cée chit: Als(SO.)3, CoHsOH, CH;COOH, Ca(OH). $6 chat dign li trong day la @®1. ®3. ©4 ©2. ‘Cau 18. Cho cic chat: K, BaO, Ca(OH)2, KHCOs, Fe(NOs)2, Na2COs, Mg, BaCh. $6 chat téc dung duge voi dung dich NaHSOs 6 diéy ki¢n thuong 1a @7. ®s5. ©.6. Os Céu 19. Phat biéu ndo sau day sai? @®. Anilin va alanin déu cé cing sé nguyén tir hidro. ©. Thanh phan chinh cia to tim 1a fibroin, ©. Cac amino axit déu it tan trong nuée. ©, Trimetylamin la mGt trong eée chat gy nén mii tanh eda ca. Cau 20. Nhing dita thiy tinh thir nhét vao dung dich HCI die, dia thiy tinh thir 2 vio lo dung dung dich chat X. Lay hai dia thuy tinh ra dé gan nhau, thay c6 khdi trang xuat hign. Chat X 1a @.NiB. NaOH. ©. NarCOs. ©. AgNO. C4u 21. Hn hop X gdm Na va Al (4 1 mol 1: 1). Cho a mol X vao dung dich ehita a mol chat ¥, két thic phan ig, thu duge san pham chi gdm dung dich va e6 khi He thoat ra. Chat Y 1a @®.HNOs. H2SOs, ©. NaHSOs. ©.ucl. 22. Phat biéu nao sau dy ding? ®. Thiy phan hoan wan nilon-6 va nilo 6,6 déu thu duye cing mot san phar. ©. To tim khéng bén trong méi trudng axit hoZe bazo. ©. Tring hop buta-1,3-dien véi xi téc hw huynh thu durge cao su buna-s. ©. Polietilen duge to thanh tir phan tmg tring ngung etilen. C4u 23. Hp chat hitu co E (CsH,0Os, bén, mach hd), tac dung véi dung dich NaOH du theo so dé: ft : E+2NaOH—"> 2X +H20 $6 céng thite cdu tao ciia E théa man so d6 trén 1a @.1. ©.2. ©.3. O.4. (Clu 24. Chat X 6 didu kién throng 1a chat long va khéng tan trong nudc. Hidro héa hon toan X (xiic tac Ni, 1°), thu duge chat rin Y, Bun néng Y voi dung dich NaOH, sau dé thém NaCl vio, xuat hign chat rin Z mau trang ndi len, Cac chat X va Z lan lugt 1 @. tristcarin va natri stearat. ©. triolein va natri panmitat. ©. tristearin va natri oleat. ©. triolein va natri stearat. ‘Cfu 25. C6 4 dung dich: X (NaOH va Na;COs); Y (Na2CO3); Z (NaHCO3); T (NaxCOs va NaHCO3), Nho tur tir dung dich HCI 1M vao m6t trong cde dung dich trén. Khi kl wu thodit ra thi thé tich dung dich HCI di diing la Vi va khi khi ngimg thoat ra thi thé tich dung dich HCI da ding la 1,6Vi. Dung dich durge sit dung trong thi nghiém trén 1a @®, dung dich Z. © dung dich T. © dung dich x. ©. dung dich Y. Cu 26. Cho cde se dé phan img sau: ‘AgNO: —Segiinngsst YN, g__meoean_ yy Cée chat Y va Z lan lugt la ®. AbOs va NaAlO2. ©. NHANOs vi NaNO. ©. AI(NOs); va AI(OH)3. ©. AK(NOs); va NaAlO>. Phan Quée Khanh © 0796310704Cfu 27. Cho 61,65 gam hén hgp E gém valin va axit glutamic vio 450ml dung dich HCI 1M, thu duge dung dich F. Biét F téc dung duge t6i da voi 600ml dung dich NaOH 2M. Phan trim khéi long valin trong Eli @.42,71%, ©. 56,93%. ©. 35,59%. ©, 28.47%. Cau 28. Trén MgO, CuO, Fs203 véi m gam C, thu duge hdn hop ria X. Nung nng X trong binh chan Kh6ng dén khi phan ting hodn todn, thu duroe chat rin Y (cé khéi luong giam 10.8 gam so véi X) va thoat ra V lit hon hop khi Y. Dan taan bé Y vao dung dich Ba(OH)2 du, thu duge 29,55 gam ket tia, Gia tri cla, mii ®.36. ©.63. ©.45. ©.27. (C4u 29. Hoa tan m gam hén hop X gdm NaOH va trona (Na>COx.NaHCOx.2H>0) bang nude cat (6 ign thurong), thu duge 1,00 lit dung dich Y (cé néng 49 mol ciia ion Na* vii HCOs- turong img 1 0,50M ve 0,10M). Gid tr} etia m la @.303. C4u 30. Cho cc phat biéu (3) Mit ong 08 vi ngot sie li do o6 chia nhigu duimg fructozo. ©. 35,9. ©. 33.0. (©) Trong méi trudng iim, dung d th y (d) Dau nhdn sir dung cho déng co dét trong ¢6 thanh phan chinh li chat béo. _(@) Protein duge tao nen tu cae chudi peptit két hgp Iai voi nhau. $6 phat biéu ding ki @2 ©.5. O4 ©3. Cu 31. Xa phong héa hoa ton a gam hén hop X gdm cic wiglixeritein ding vita dti 300 ml dung dich KOH IM, thu duge glixerol va m gam hén hgp Y gdm cae muds, Hot chay hoan toan Y can vita du 7,3 mol Op, thu durge K2CO3, CO? va H2O. Mat khac, a gam X tic dung vira di vai 0,4 mol Bro. Gia tri cha m [a ©. 90,3. ©.87,1. ©. 879. 0.93.0. C4u 32. Dét chay m gam hén hop G gdm hex-l-en, etanol va axit cacboxylic X no, don chire mach ho cn vira di 0,45 mol Oz, thu duge H30 va 0,5 mol CO:. Mat khac, m gam G tac dung véi 400 ml dung dich NaOH 1M, ¢6 can dung dich sau phan ig, thu duige a gam chat rin khan, Gié tri A @.244. ©.216. ©.25.8. ©. 194 Cau 33. Cho 16,56 gam kim logi X vao 300 ml dung dich CuSOs 1M, dén khi phan img hoan toan, thu duge dung dich Y (khéng mau) c6 khéi long giém so véi dung dich CuSOs ban dau la 13,56 gam. Khoi lugng chat tan trong Y (gam) cé gia tri gan nhat véi gid trj nao sau day? @.45,1. 36,7. ©.425, ©4755. C4u 34, Hin hop E gém chat X (CsH1O2N, la este cia a amino axit) va tripeptit mach hé Y (CeHisO4N3). Thiy phan hodn toan E trong dung dich chifa 4a mol NaOH (vira du, dun néng), e6 can dung dich sau phan img, thu duge hén hop ran ktan Z gdm hai mudi vi a mol chat hdtu co'T, Dun néng T véi dung dich H2SO, ac 6 170°C, thu duge anken e6 phan tir khdi nhé hon 30. Phat biéu ndo sau day ding? @®. Chat X 1a este cua alanin. Hn hgp Z chita hai mudi c6 cing sé mol. ©. Chat Y chita hai géc glyxin. © Chit T la etylen glicol. ‘CA 35. Cho cde sor dé phan ting theo diing ti If mol (a) X +2NaQH > Xi + X2 + FRO. (b) X: + HSQ;—> X3 + Na2SOy (©) nX3+ Xs —“+ polihexametylen adipamit) + 2nH20. (d) Xp + 2Xp EE x, + 2400. Biét X la hgp chat hiru co mech hé, c6 e6ng thire phan tir C7204; Xi, Xo, Xa, Xa, Xs ld cdc hgp chat hitu cokhéc nhau, Phat biéu ndo sau day ®, X la hgp chat hitu co tap chite. X, c6 10 nguyén tit hidro, ©. Xs tan v6 han trong nuée. ©. Xs c6 phar. ttr khéi la 174. Phan Quée Khanh © 0796310704Cfiu 36. Dot chéy hoan todn m gam hén hop T gdm hai amin (déu no, mach hé, phan tir chita khong qua hai nguyén ti N) bing khi Or vira di, thu duoc 23.85 gam H2O va 25.2 lit hn hop CO> va No. Mat khée, m gam T tac dung véi dung dich HCI vira du, sau khi phan img xdy ra hodn toan dung dich sau phan tng, thu duge (m + 10,585) gam hon hgp mudi khan. Phan trim khdi luong ct co phan tir khéi lon. hon trong T la @®. 43,48%, ©. 45,00%, ©. 56,52%. ©. 55,00%. Cfiu 37. Mudi Epsom (MgSOy.nH20) cé nhiéu Igi ich cho site khée, throng duge ding dé pha ché thudc nhugn tring, chit Lim vurtn nhur mt logi phn bén cho cay, hay dung dich khir khuin, Khi lam lanh 110,0 gam dung dich MgSOs 27,27% thi c6 12,30 gam mudi Epsom tach ra, phin dung dich bio héa eé néng 6 24,56%. Biét d6 tan cia MgSOy tai 80°C va 20°C lan lugt 1a 54,80 va 35,10. SO gam Epsom duge tach ra khi lam lanh 1857,6 gam dung dich bao hoa MgSOy tir 80°C xudng 20°C c6 gid wi gan nhdt voi gia tri nao sau di ®. 167,50. ©. 374,50. ©,857,50. ©, 708,50. Cau 38. Dé danh gid anh hudng cua ede nguyén 16 dinh dudng N, P, K trong phan bon déi véi mot giéng Jua, nguoi ta tién hanh 3 thir nghigm khde nhau vé ehé do bon phan (cde diéu kign khae nhu nhau), Keét qua duge ghi nhan 6 bing sau: Phan bén (Kg/100 m*) Chat lugng gao Thir nghigm Supe lin | Kali clorua ‘abun ae Tinh bot | Protein (Ca(HPO4)) (Ke) (%) (%) Thir nghigm 1 35.0 12 63 70.0 82 Thir nghigm 2 35.0 12 72.0 83 Thir nghigm 3 35,0 12 68,5 83 (Su khac biét vé nang suat va ham lwong tinh bot c5,¥ nghia thong ké) i thay phan bon uré (CO(NH)2) bang phan amoni nitrat (NHsNOs) khéng lam thay déi nang i lrgng hat gao. D5 dinh dudng ciia phan uré va phan amoni nitrat Lin lrot li 46% va 33%. Tong Kh6i lugng amoni nitrat (kg/100 m*) can str dung & ba thir nghigm 1, 2, 3 (khi thay thé phan bén uré) la @. 107,45. ©. 105,45, ©. 107,54. ©, 104,55. Cfu 39. Hon hgp E gém hai este no, mach ho 1a X (don chite) va Y (ba chite). X,Y déu khéng e6 phan ling tring bge. Thay phan hon toan 0,05 mol E bang dung dich NaOH dun néng (vita di), thu durge 3,48 gam hin hop F gom hai ancol e6 cing s6 nguyén tir hidro va 7,4 gam hin hop G gdm hai mudi ctia hai axit cacboxylic cling day déng ding. Dét chéy hoan ton G edn vira dui 0.25 mol O2, thu durge NazCOs, CO2 va 3,24 gam H2O. Phan tram khSi long cia X trong E la @. 53.5%. @.573%. ©. 465%. ©.42,6%. Céu 40. Nung néng m gam hdn hop X gbm 2 mudi khan eiia eting mét kim logi (¢6 héa tr} duy a ‘uot ehi chura mot anion géc axit) trong binh chan khong dén khot Iugmg khong dt, thu duge chat va V lit hn hgp Z gém ba chit khi (trong dé e CO). Dan toan b9 Z vio dung dich nude véi trong dur, thu durge 27 gam két tia, Mit khée, cho m gam X vio 1,05 lit dung dich H»SOs 1M, thu duye dung dich 7. Biét T hda tan duge t6i da a gam Fe, thu duge dung dich chita 163,74 gam mudi va 0,4 mol hén hop khi gém Hp va NO (NO la san pram khir duy nhat cua N'), Cée phan mg xy ra hoan ton. Phan trim khéi Iurgng cua mudi e6 phan tir khdi kim hon trong X cé gid tri gn nbat v6i gid tri nao sau day? @.s1 ©.49. ©.5s. O45. —HET— Phan Quée Khanh © 0796310704