F,

Appendix A: Critical Value Tables ' 49

Table 4: Critical Yalues for the Student ,-Test

vlT ffA 7S% W. E?4. W.' WA tlS't/c 9lf/. 9!r.s./. D.9/. 99.95%
ttrt ?trA St/o ffA 7tA 8rM gVA |E'A WC 99/o 99.*/c 9)-9/t
I o-3249 t.uno L37A t-963' 3.07E 6.314 t2.7M 3t.82r 61.651 318.3 636.62
2 0.2887 0.8r65 1.0607 l-386 t.886 2.9m 4:SOB' 6.965 9.925 22.33 31.595
3 o-n67 0.7649 0.9785 tt50 t.63t 2.353 3.r82 4.vt 5.841 10.21 t2.94t
4 o.2707 0-74trt rt94l0 r.190 t.533 Lt32 ,?:?e:l; t.747 4.M 1.173 8.6t0
1 5 0.26'n o.1Nt 0.9t95 t.t56 l-o6 2.015 2.571. ,-x5 4.032 5.893 6.869

6 0.26,,8 0.7176 0.9057 l.l34 t.m 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.1tr 5.208 5.959

7 o2632 0.71n 0.89@ l.ll9 t.4r5 1.895 2.365 2.W8 !.49 4.785 5.408

8 0.26r9 0.7064 0.8889 t-t08 L'9, r.8@ 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041

9 0.26t0 0.1vn 0.8834 l-100 l-3E3 1.833 2.262 L82l 3_250 4.297 4-781

10 0.2@2 0.6998 0.8?91 t.093 t.372 r-812 2.n8 2-76/ 3.r69 4.t44 4.587

ll a-2596 0-694 0.E755 r.088 1.353 t.796 2-mt 2.718 3.!06 4-O25 4.437

t2 0.2590 0-6955 0.8726 1.083 r-356 L7A 2.179 2.681 1.055 3.930 4.318

l3 o-2585 0-5938 0.8702 t.079 t350 t.nt 2.t@ L650 3.A12 3.852 4.22t
l4 o.2582 o.6g24 0.868I t.06 1.345 l.?61 Lt45 2.44 2.9n 3.787 4.t&
t.vr4 3.733 4-473
l5 o2579 a-$12 0.8662 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.@2 2.!A:7

l6 o.xt16 0-6901 o.8647 l.(nl 1.337 t.?# 2.tm 2.583 2.v21 3.685 4.015

t7 o2yr3 0-6$2 0.8633 1.069 1.333 t.7& 2-ll0 2.$7 2.898 ,.il6 3.965

l8 o.u7l 0-6884 0.8620 t-06? 1.330 t.ty zlol L552 2.glS 3.610 3.922
o.5&76 0.8610 t.tr6 t328 t.Txt 2.Wt LS39 2.86t 3-579 3-883
19 0.2559
m o2s6? 0.6870 0.E600 l.oar t.325 t.725 2.086 L528 2.Us 3.552 3.850

2t 0.2566 o.6864 0.8591 1.063 1.323 t.721 2080 2.5I8 2.83t 3.5n 3.8r9
t2 0.?ffi 0.6858 0.8583 l-061 t.321 t.7t7 2_O?4 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792
73 0-2563 0.6853 0.8575 1.060 1.319 t-714 2.@ 2.500 2-Bfft 3.485 3.168
u a.2562 0.6E48 0.8559 t-059 l3l8 t.7ll LW L4q2 2.7n 3.467 3-745

23 o.256t 0.w 0.8562 1.058 1.316 t.?0E 2.060 2.485 2-1vI 3.450 3.725
26 0.25@ o5840 0.8557 t.058 l-315 1.706 2.0s6 2.479 2379 3.435 3.147

n 025s9 0-6837 0.8551 r.057 t-3t4 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.nt ?.421 3.690
?a 0.2558 0 6834 0.8546 t.056 1.313 l-701 2.048 2.461 2-763 3.408 1.674
29 0.2557 0-6830 0.8542 1.055 t.3l t r.699 2.045 2.62 2-7.56 3.396 3.6s9
I 30 0.2556 o6&28 0.8538 1.055 1.310 r-6n 2.U2 2.457 2.750 3-385 3.&6
31 0.2556 0.682s 0.8534 t.054 r-3(B 1.595 2.039 2.453 2.744 3.175 3.634
32 0-2555 0.6E22 0.8530 1.054 1.309 1.594 2.OvI 2.49 2.738 3.365 3.622
II o-25v o.6820 0.85n 1.053 1.308 t.692 2.034 2.M5 2.733 3.356 3.61I
v 0.2553 0.681E 0.8523 l-052 1.307 r.59t 2.032 2.441 2.728 3.348
'3.340
3.60t
35 0-2553 ir.68l6 0-8520 1.052 1.307 r.690 2.030 2.43'l 2.723 3.591

x 0.2552 0.6814 0.85r7 1.052 1.306 1.688 2.O28 2.434 2.7t9 3.333 3.582
37 0.2551 0.6812 0.8515 l-051 1.305 t.687 2.026 2.431 2.715 3.326 3.574
38 0.255t 0.6810 0.8512 1.051 t.304 1.686 2-024 2.4?9 7.712. 3.319 3.566
39" 0.2550 0.6809 0.E509 r.051 1.30,1 1.685 2.0u 2.426 2.708 3.313 3.558

4 0.2550 0.6807 0.8507 l-050 t.303 1.684 zo2t 2.423 2.74 3.307 3.55r
4t 0.2550 0.6805 0.8505 1.050 1.303 1.6E3 2.019 2.Al 2.701 3.30r 3.541
42 0.2549 0.6803 0.8503 t.050 1302 1.583 2.0t1 2.4t9 2.698 1.296 3.537
43 0.2549 0.6802 0-8501 t-049 1.3(D 1.682 2.016 2.4 7 2.69s 3.291 3.531

4 4.2549 0.6800 0.8499 t.049 1.301 1.581 2.015 2.4 5 2.692 3.286 1.525
d5 a.2548 0.6799 0.8497 l-049 1.301 t.680 2.014 2.4 3 2.689 3.281 3.519
4 0.2548 0.6798 0.E496 l-048 1.300 1.619 2.013 2-4 2.686 3.277 3.514
{t 0.2548 o-6791 0.E4% l.(N8 1.300 r.57E 2.0t2 2.449 2.6U 3.2'13 3.509
48 0.2547 a.fi96 0.u92 1.048 1.299 1.677 2.011 2.407 2.682 3.269 3.504

I 4' o.2547 0.6795 0.&490 t.048 t.29 1.676 2.O10 2.405 2.680 3.265 3.500
fl, 0.2547 0.6794 0.8489 t.wl 1.299 t.676 2.009 2.443 2.6;t8 3.26t 1.496

Where lT represeat a one-tailed test and 2T represents a two-tailed test.