MongoDB

Schema Design
MongoNYC (#mongonyc) May 21, 2010 Kyle Banker (@hwaet) 10gen
http://www.mongodb.org/
Tuesday, May 25, 2010

1. Schema Design Questions

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Whats the basic unit of data?

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Whats the basic unit of data?

Blobs?

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Whats the basic unit of data?

Blobs? Rows?

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Whats the basic unit of data?

Blobs? Rows? Columns?

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Whats the basic unit of data?

Blobs? Rows? Columns? Documents?
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Which operations are permitted?

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Which operations are permitted?

Dynamic Queries

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Which operations are permitted?

Dynamic Queries Secondary Indexes

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Which operations are permitted?

Dynamic Queries Secondary Indexes Atomic Updates

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Which operations are permitted?

Dynamic Queries Secondary Indexes Atomic Updates Map-Reduce
Tuesday, May 25, 2010

What are our application access patterns?

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

What are our application access patterns?

Read / Write Ratio

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

What are our application access patterns?

Read / Write Ratio Types of updates

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What are our application access patterns?

Read / Write Ratio Types of updates Range of Queries
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2. Rich Documents

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But what can you do with a rich document?

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Queries

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Queries

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Queries

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Atomic Updates

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Atomic Updates

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Map-Reduce

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More rich-document goodness...

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wordnik.com

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Advantages
Pre-joined for fast retrieval.

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Advantages
Pre-joined for fast retrieval. Holistic representation.

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Advantages
Pre-joined for fast retrieval. Holistic representation. MongoDB can act on these.

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Tradeos
The Normalization / Denormalization Question

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Tradeos
The Normalization / Denormalization Question Know your queries / updates in advance

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2. Simplied Relations

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Tags

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Tags

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Tags

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Votes

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Adding a vote

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Adding a vote

Finding all votes for a given user

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4. Standard Relationships
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post -> many comments

Relational model:
post comments
post_id user_id tree attrs

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1. Embedded Document

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1. Embedded Document

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2. Embedded and Nested Document

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3. Normalized Collection

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Use Cases 1. Embedded document Fast queries Document always appears w/ parent.

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Use Cases 1. Embedded document Fast queries Document always appears w/ parent. 2. Embedded & nested document Complex hierarchies Document appears with parent

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Use Cases 1. Embedded document Fast queries Document always appears w/ parent. 2. Embedded & nested document Complex hierarchies Document appears with parent 3. Normalized Maximum exibility. Simplied global updates.
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Tuesday, May 25, 2010

products <-> categories

Relational model:
products join
product_id category_id

categories

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Products and Categories

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Products and Categories

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Products and Categories (Alternative)

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Products and Categories (Alternative)

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Products and Categories (Alternative)

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5. Resources

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Trees
http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Trees+in+MongoDB

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Trees
http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Trees+in+MongoDB

Stacks, Queues, Lists

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/ndandmodify+Command

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Trees
http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Trees+in+MongoDB

Stacks, Queues, Lists

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/ndandmodify+Command

Contribute
http://cookbook.mongodb.org

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Trees
http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Trees+in+MongoDB

Stacks, Queues, Lists

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/ndandmodify+Command

Contribute
http://cookbook.mongodb.org

Consulting
info@10gen.com

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

6. Shameless Plugs

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

MongoDB Training | July 7-8

http://ideafoundry.info/mongodb
Tuesday, May 25, 2010

My next talk today.....

MongoDB in Rubys Embrace

MongoNYC (#mongonyc) May 21, 2010 Kyle Banker (@hwaet) 10gen
http://www.mongodb.org/
Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Thank You

http://www.mongodb.org/
Tuesday, May 25, 2010