Wakarimasu -----wakarimasen -----wakarimasita -----wakarimasen desita----tukurimasu ---tukurimasita Tukurimasen -----tukurimasen desita -----Dekimasu ----Dekimasita

I understand I do not understand I understood I did not understand make, construct made, constructed do not make, do not construct did not make,did not construct become completed, can do, be possible became completed, could do, was possible

I-----watashi (Pronouns are rarely used in japanese, but when speaking formally to someone, or when you haven't ment them before, you should say Watashi.) you ------ anata he ------ kare her ------ kanojo america ------ amerika american ------ amerikaji n canada ------ kanada canadian ------ kanadajin china ------ chuugoku japan ------ nihoun japanese ------ nihounjin (to say that someone is of that ethnic origin, you simply add jin to the end of the word of a country. EX. JapanNihoun, JapaneseNihounjin)

Dekimasen -----dekimasen desita ----

kimasu --kimasen --kimasen ne? kimasen ka? ------X-masu--------X - masen -----X - masita---------X - masen desita I ------ watashi

color words, like English, are considered adjectives and usually end in i) not completed, can black ------ kuroi not do, is not possible orange ------ orenji was not completed, red ------ akai could not do, was not blue ------ aoi possible monster -----bakemono come not come U're not coming, right? Won't you come? X does or will occur X doesn't or will not occur X occured X didn't occur watashi magnifecent ----rippa strong ------ tsuyoi japan ------ nihoun japanese ------ nihounji n (to say that someone is of that ethnic origin, you simply add jin to the end of the word of a country. EX. JapanNihoun, JapaneseNihounjin) america ------ amerika american ------ amerikaj in canada ------ kanada canadian ------ kanadaji n china ------ chuugoku chinese ------ chuugokuj

monster ------ bakemono magnifecent ------ rippa strong ------ tsuyoi japan ------ nihoun japanese ------ nihounjin (to say that someone is of that ethnic origin, you simply add jin to the end of the word of a country. EX. Japan-Nihoun, Japanese-Nihounjin) america ------ amerika american ------ amerikajin canada ------ kanada canadian ------ kanadajin china ------ chuugoku chinese ------ chuugokujin italy ------ itaria italian ------ itariajin country ------ kuni province ------ shuu town ------ machi city ------ toshi how do you do ------ hajimemashite (This is used mostly when you are first meeting someone) nice to meet you ------ doozo yorushiku my name is ------ watashi wa _____ desu. (you can also say Watashi no namae wa _____ desu, but the first answer is much easier to say, although the last is more formal and polite) what is your name ------ onamae wa nan desu ka? how are you? ------ ogenki desu

in italy ------ itaria italian ------ itariajin country ------ kuni province ------ shuu town ------ machi city ------ toshi

ka? is this the way? ------ kono michi desu ka? (kono-this) (michi-way) (desu-is) (ka-question particle) what time is it? ------ nanji desu ka? (nanji-time) (desu-is) (ka-question particle) what ------ nani how many, or how old ------ ikutsu who ------ dare where ------ doko why ------ nante,doushite but ------ demo,shikashi