48

=
Phe
REY,
BAS, UNDER: THe: SE
STA “NOR MA wCU

«=
fro2Ha
abs

SS
+=
*

8 4" 8 9
# 0 i 2 3. 4 5

0.0-|
oa
6000
‘5308
.8040,
[6438
8080
«6478 «8817
6120 61co«wNDs«i«w
«BHT «659G
8987
BGT
wAG,
«6026
«GTS
«064
SID
CETIA
6108 °° 6142
BIE
«BIE
6832 Be7i.. 6910 5048
og] (8799
6406448 ABO OHI

»=—
0=—
6.8 6179 6217, 6266 6293 6881 6368
6700 8786 8772 6808 .6844 B79
04} 6654 osot 6628. 666d —_,

0.54 6825
7292
.6950 6985
7824
10192084
(138%7989
708871237
742274B4—s«w 7486
TOO
7518
TBR
«7549
0.6]
O71
.7288
.7680 7612 76429 169382704 1784 17G4—iti«CWTT04 BZ BER
«81088188
B01 8078
«=.

7920 79.89 7967 «7906 80238

08 .7882
‘oe80)6=—«8315—«B840s«w8GK Cw8BBD
0.9} 8289. 8186 8212 8288 68204
‘

8464 8485 8608 8831 8854 BET? g509 8622,

8438
=.

10] 8428 «BIO B8BO.

868 ‘370g sg729—Ssi«w749si«wTTS:«C«BTNS
1a 8648 =. 866B
8DGZ_««BNBO «ODT 8018
1.9.| .8649 6869 8888 9007 «8025 «BOA

18 9088 8049 9066 9082 8009 ‘$148 «08, Od? 162 PTF
oa92 «806 8810
44] 9192 9207 92289286 284 9265 «979°

1.64)

16]
9832
9482
9848
©9468-9474
9357 9370
‘oae4
.pseez=884
«c9408s«w8NH
sid
ENG 18
EAB
AAD
ESB
AAD
«BAB
9509 G16 G25 «8833
06649878 9682 9694 «©°—«.9808
1.7] 9084 06ND «708
«686
=.

18] 9641 9649 9656 9664 ‘9671 «9678. ~=—«wG09

V0} 0718 0719726

|
‘o732s«wo78B|«w744:S«TBO TESTER «GT

go 0772 9778 9788 9798 «9793-798 «9808808, 81B

8854
«BIT
BGT
ga] 9822 9828 9830 9884 9888 ‘9842 —«846=—s«98H0)
28] 9862 9864 0808. OB71 9875 .9878 9881 B84 9887 —-.9890

2.8.) .9893 9806 9898 9902 ‘9904 «006-8900 «942 898G HIG
9920 9928 ‘928 «.g927 wo20-s«BA NSD NSA «BSG
26] 9918
25] 0988 9940 0942 |
9048
8967
.9048siw94G
9960
w9N4B
.8962
OMDB
9063 9968 9904
9962
2.6 9953 9958 9956 18959 .

9967 9968 9970 9971 9073 9078 0074

aq} 0968 9966 .99c8 |
28) 9974 0975 0976 9077-9877 )=S«wgo7e
soe 0078 OBO «POST

RE
«=.

«8BR 9986
ao 9082 9982 .9982 0988 .0984 «,0984 «0086

2.0]
oar 9997 9987 one soba poo 998 9989 900 9990
«90089908
=.

0093
.

at 19990 9902 9991 9991, 9992 9992 0902

=H NB ONE
92] 9908 9093 .8904 0904 ‘9004 «-.9004Ss«s3ROG
88
84
0005
9087
9995
0997
9095
2097
‘0996
9007
9p
0097
=.
s«w8e
9907
906 908
«90070087 ,
«006
«0007
BOT
99
a6 9008 9098 9098) 9B =~iwogps
ns NB 9098 «PONS

«0899. 9888
9008
9998 9998 9089 009 0999 ‘song
99ND
s«wg999 =siwpgnm
36}.
a7} ,9999. 9999 9909 ‘9009 cope =.
.0009 p090 ppp _.9990 9009
38 *.9909 .9999 9909 8099 9999 0099 9999 9909. .

1.0000 1.0000 10000 1.0000, 14,0000 4.0000 "2,000

8,9 1.0000 -
1.0000 4.0000
pase?
=
tao too fos
7.
~ bee
tow fen. ter fins £00 foo
=

727 828 158:

68,
8
a 6366
9.02.
3182
6.96
12.78
4,80 2.02"
9.08". 1.876.
1,80:°.

1.64
2.061,
878
1.000°
826
188
9

617
884.
289.4
BT, ABT
3 B84 4.64 3.18 2.36
211 184
248 163° 84k TAL B69
|

4] 460 8.76 2.78

6 403°. 8.26 2,87 2.02 1.48 920 121 559 OT ABR

kL
|

8 8.71 816 2.48 1.04 1.46 906 118 568 268

71. 860. 800 2.86 1.90 148 896 1d 548
846
288°
262
«180
180
106
89 889
|
8.86.. 2.90 2.81 1.86 1.40
888: 108. B48 261 220
8.28: 2.82 2.26 1.88 1.88.

wo}
4.
“4a,
aay
Oat
9.06 °°
kh:
2.78
2.68
2.20
2.18
1.64
2.80
118.
1.87
1.86
1.86
870
878
878
700:
687
695°
64a.
B40,
«B89
588
260.
6260:
1280.
269
2D
12D
128
ze
694
2B
8.02 2.68 2.26 1.72 1,85 870 -.

|:
18
14 298 2.08. 244 1,76 1.84 868 602 587 258

866 691. 686 288 128

16 2.95 260 2:18 1.76 1.34.
2.28 1.18 1.84 868 690 885 288 1128
16 2.98 2.58
14 689 534 287.. 188
ty 2,90 2.57 2.14 1.88 863
688 487 127
18
“19
2.88
9.86
2.66
2,54
2.10
2.00
1,78
1.98
1.88
1.33
862
861 688
1836
588° BT 187

a.Sn
ART
2.84 2.83 2.09 1.78 1.82 860 682 +638 RST
-# 1.82. BOT! RT

4
.

2.83 2.52 2.08 1.12 869 686 638,

i 72° 686 A)
282 264 2.07 «1.88 868
988 19?
La
|
$82 2.80 2.07 1,88 858 685 583.
187
‘faa 8.80 2.49 2.06 7d 1,88 (887 886 582° 266

fe 26°
88 4.70 2.48 2.06 Lak
Lah
1.88 856
B66
1084.
88:
*

266:
O59
«6187
ART:
278°
|

2.48 2.06 1.32 0.

286" 187
2678.08 170 858 684
),.

972] 827) 1.81 |

888 988,
98
29
2.76
a16
BAT
(2.46
2.08-
2.06
1.70
1.10
“182
1.84 864 688
688
9860 (ART:
6127

30 275 86846
2.42
8.04
2.02
1.70
1.68
4.82
1.80
884.
851
888
68%
se
288
ia?
«126
40 2.70
264 226
6 2.66 239 2,00 167 +

480. 848 679

611 284 1126.
120 262
2:88
286
2.98
198
496°
- 1.66
3,648
1.29
4.28
845
842 674«s«C RG
2826
263. 186:
«,

Source: R. A. Flahor anid F, Yateu,

Statiettcat Tables for Btolegical, Agrioulturgt and
Medical Research (6th edition, 1968), Table III, Olver and Boyd Ltd., Bein-.
burgh, by permission of the authors and publishers,
-
§
TABLE

n
1
xhes
7,88
xh
6.63
x4ng

6.02
hs xeq xtg
xy xg xy Xs XH XX DOS

3.84 2,71 1.32 4565 102 0158 =.0039 0010 =.0002 .0000
2 10.6 9.21 1.38 5.99 4.61 2.97 1.89 575 B11 103 0508 .0201 .0100
8} 128 11.3 9.35». 7.81 6.25 ALL 2.37 12k 684 852 218 115 O72
4 14,9 18.8 ALIS. «9.49 UB 6,39 3.38 1,92 1,06 TAY ABA 297 .207

5 16.7 T6L 12.8 ALL 9.24 6.63 4.35 2.67 161° 1.45 832 654 412
8 18.5 16.8 14.4 12.6 10.6 1.84 6.35 3.45 2.20 1.64 1.24 B72 676
7 20.3 18.5 16.0 14,1 12.0 9.04 6.35 4.25 2,83 217 1.69 1,24 989
8 22.0 20.1 17.8 15.5 13.4 10.2 2.84 6.07 3.49 2.73 2.18 1.65 1.34
9 23.6 21.7 19.0 16.9 14.7 11.4 8.34 8.90 4.17 3.383 2.70 2.09 1.73
.
10 25,2 23.2 20.6
Ji
-|
18.8 16.0 12.5 9.84 6.74 4.87 3.94 ° 3.25 2.56 2.28
26.8 24.7 21.9 19.7 17.8 13.7 10.3 7.68 6.58 4.67 3.82 8.05 2,60
12 28.3 26.2 28.3
18} 298 27.7
21.0 18.5 14,8 11.3 844. 6.30 6.23 4.46 3.87 3.07
24.7 224 19.8 160 123 930 7.04 5.89. 6.0% 411 3.57
14} 318 29.1 °261 237. 212 171 183 102 7.79 667 863 466 4.07
15; 828 306 275 25.0 223 182 143 110 855 7.26 626 65.23 4.60
16 34.3 32.0 28.8 26,3 23.6 19.4 16.3 11.9 9.31 7.96 6.91 5.81 8.14
47 85.7 38.4 30.2 27.8 24.8 20.5 16.3 12,8 10.1 8.67 7.56 6.41 5.70
18 37.2 34.8 31.6 28.9 26.0 21.8
19 38.6
17.8 13.7 10.9 9.39 8,23 701 6,26
36.2 32.9 —
302 27.2 22.7 18,3 14.6 4.7 10.1 8.91 “7.63 6.84
20
21
40.0
41,4
37.6
38.9
$4.2
35.5
81.4 284. 23.8 19:3 18.5 12.4 10.9 -
959° 8.26 443
32.7 29.6 24.9 20.3 16.3 13.2 11.6 10.3 8.90 8,03
22 42.8 40.3 36.8 33.9 30,8 26,0 21.8 17.2 14.0 12.3 11.0 9.54 8.64
23
24
44.2
46.6
41.6
43.0
88.1
89.4
35,2
36.4
82.0
83.2
27.1
(28.2
22.8
23.3
181
19.0
14.8
15.7
13,1
188
4.7.
124
10.2
910.9
9.26
9.89
28 46.9 44.3 40.6 87,7 84.4 29.8 243° 19.9 16.8 14.6 13.1 12.5 10.8
26 48,3 45.6 41.9 38.9
27
36.6 -
804 25.3 20.8 17.3 18.4 13.8 12.2 11.2
49.6 47.0 43.2 40.1 36.7 81.5 26.3 217° 18.1 16.2 14.8 12,9 118
23 1.0 48.3 44,5 42.3 37.9 $2.6 27.3 22.7
°

18.9 16.9 15.3 13.6 12.5

29 52.3 49.8 48.7 42.6 89.1 83.7 28.8 23.8 19.8 17,7 16.0 14.8 13.2
80] 637 50.9 47.0 438 40.8 848 245 206
40 66,8 63.7
29.8 185 168 180 188
68.3 65.8 61.8 45.6
60
39.3 33.2 291 26.5 24,4 22.2 20.7
79.8 76.2 1.4 67.5 63.2 56.3 49.3 42.9 37.7 «84.8 82,4 29.7 28.0
60} 920 B84 883 79.2 744 67.0 593 465 385
52.3 482 40,8 97.8
70} 104.2 100.4 95.0 90.5 85.5 77,6
80} 116.3 1123
69.9 61.7 65.3. 617 488 45.4 489
1066 1019 96.6 881 79.3 ‘711 643 604 57:2 B36 61.2
80) 128.3 1241 1181 1076
100
11341 98.6 89.3 806 733 691 688 618 59.2
140.2 195.8 129.6 1243 118.8 1091 99.3 901 824 779 742 01 67.3

Source: Catherine M Thompson, Table

of percentage pointe of the x2 distribution,
Blomatrilea, Vol. 32 (1941. ), by permission of the author and publisher.
 :

oS FOR te
|
95th PERCENTILE VALUES
_

THE F DISTRIBUTION ee
= degrees of freedom for numerator
ity
ma. degr ees of treedom for denominstorwe
(shaded area = .88)

(78 2 6 8 12 16 20“ 80 40 60 100 »

YG14 190.5 215.7 R246 230.2 2340 B38. 248.9 246.3 248.0 260.2 261.2- 26522 268.0 2046.8
VAG) 39,00 19.36 1.36 14.30 12,33 1097 39.41 10,48 10.4549,46 38.46 19.47 1949 19,50
jarmwom

10.43 9.56 9.38 9.22 9.01 8.04 8.85 8.94 8.09 8.86 8.02 8.80 8.58 8.58 8.63
U1 6.94 6.59 6.30 2G, 8.16 6.04 6.04 5.84 5,80 6.78. 872 6.70 5.06 6.63
6.6% 8,79 5.43 5.19 5.06 4.98 4,82 4.68 4.80 4.56 4.50 4.46 4.44 4.40 4.36

5.09" 6.44 4.76

°
3.53" $30 4,28 415 4.00 3,92, 3.87. 3.81
3,38,
Cn
3.34
876
3.82
S71
3.28
3.07
3.23
5.69 4.74 4,36 4,12 3,07 3.87 378 9.67 3.49 3.44
"2.08
34d 3.20 8.08 3.05 9.03 2.08
Seas

§.92 4,46 4.09 3.84 3.68 8.58 3.28 3.48

8,12 4.2 3.86 3.03 8.48 3.37 3:28 3.07 2.98 2.03 2,86 2,82 2.60 |
2.76 R91
496 4.10 3.71 “848 3.33 3.29 3.07 2.04 2.82 209 2.70 2.67 2.66 2.89 2.84

4,86 3.98 3.69° 8.36 3.20 3.09 2.85 279° 2.70 2.85 287 2.63 2.60 _
Bab 2.40
478 3.89 3.49 3,26 “SLL 3.00 2.85 2.69 2,60 2.54 2.46 2.42 2.40 2.35 8.80
4.67
4.00 .
3.82
O74
3a
3.44
318
Bak
8.09
2.96
2,92
2,85
29%
2.70
2,60
2.83
2.81
BAL
246
2.39
2.88
R32
2,84
2.29
2.32
B24
2.26
ano
221
Rd
454 3.68 3.28 3.06 2,90 2,79 2.64 2.48 2.30 2,88 a5 2.21 2.18 Bak 2.07

440, 8.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2,74 2.59 2.42 2.88 2.28 2.20 2.16 248 2.07 #.01
446 9.59 3.20 2,96 2.81 2.90 2.68 2.38 3.29 2.23 2.18 211. 2.08 2.02 1.96
444 3.88, $.ag 2.03 2,77 2.66 2.83 2.84 2.25 219 231 2,07 3.04 1,08 1.92
4.38 3.68 3.13 2,00 2,74 2.63 2.48 2.91 225° 2.46 2.07 2.02 2,00 . 4.84 1.88
G35 8.49 3.20 2,87 27% 2.60 B48, "2,28 $18 212 2.04 1.98 1,96 1.00: 1.64

4,80 8.44 8.05. 8.82 2.66 2.55 2.40 2.28 213 2.07 1,98 1.93 4,92 1,84 16
1.73
4,26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.02 2.51 2.46 2.18 2.08 2,08 1.94 1.89 1,86 1.80
428
‘4,80
3.37
8.34
2.98
2.08
3.74
2.74
3.60
2.86
247
2,48
2.82
2,29
2.18
213°
2.08
2.03
1,99
1.98
1.90
1.99 181
LBB 1,82
1.78
16
172
1.69
1.65
4.37 8.82 282 2.69 2.68 2.42 8,87 2.09 1,99 1.03 2.84 1.79. 116 1.69 1,68
4.08 a28 2.44 2.61 248 2.34 228 9.00 1.90 1.84 Lit4é 2.69 3.66 1.88 4.83
403
4,00
8.18
3.16
ae
296
2.56 2.40 2.20 2.18 1,05 1.85 118 *
1,60 1.63 1.60, 1.63 1.46
2.53 2.37 2.25 2.10 1.02 1.81 3.08 1.69 156 1.48 4,88
aa
4.78. .
+

3.98 3.18 2.74 2,50 2.23 2.07 1.89 1.48 Le 1.62 . 1,86 1.68 1.48 - 1.86
3.96. 322 2.72 (248 2,93 2.23 2.05 _
188 AT 4.70 1.60 “4,56 Leh 142 188
190 3.04 3.00 2.70 2.46 2.30 B19 “2.08 185° 1.76 ~
4.68 ABT 3.84 1,48. 288 128
160 8.0% 8.06 2.07 2.48 “2.24 “B16 2,00 1,82 ath 4.04 164° LAT “dd : 13.34" 1.22
200 3.80 3.04 2.66 Ad 2.26 R14 1.08 1,80
©

1.60 “462° 1.62 1.45 143 432° 419

400 3.06 3.02 2.62 2.30 2,28 B42 1.88 3.7@> +
1.07 2.00 3.40 142°" 4.08 1.38 31%
o 3.04 2.99 2,60 2,37 R24 2.09 1.94 M8 1.64 1.67 1.46 1,40 2.93 1,24 4.00
Source: G, W, Snedecor and W. G. Cochran, Stastuttaat Methods (Gth edition, 1067), owe
State University Press, Ames, Yowa, by permission of the authora and publisher,

ee,
 TABLE

8 6 3 iw 1% 2 30 40 0 100 “0

an L 2 38 4

6286 6302 6334 6366

BOB 5764 685) 5981 6106 6169 6208 6268
99.48 99.49 99.60
1 [4052 4999 5403 99.45 99.47 99,48
99.42 99.44

|
09.01 99.17 99.25 99,30 99,38 90.86 26.41 26.85 26.23 26.12
2 198.49 87.05 28,63 26.69 26.50
30.81 29.46 28,71 28.24 27.41 27.49. 13,08 13.5% 19.46
-g {2442
14.15 14.02 19,83 13,74
15.98 16.52 15.21 14.80 14.87 9.13 8,02
4131.20 18.00 16.69 9.38 9.29 9.24
10.97 10.67 10.27 9:89 9.68 9.55
6116.26 18.27 12.06 11.39
6.99. 8.88
172 7.82 739 72a Tid 7.09
18/4 10.92 978° 915 8.75 847 8.10
«B00 6,85 6,75 6.65
T9684
6 6.98
845 785 TH6 gay 6.27 «6.15
4.06 4.86
qi1225 9.55
8.67 5.48 5.36 6.20 6.1% 5,06
3.65 7.59 701 6.63 637 6.08 4.5 44h 4.81
g {11.26
5.80 BAT 5.12 dog 4.80 (4.66 «4BG
8.04
9110.56 $02 699 642 6.06
441 4.250 437 402 4.01
6.55 5.09 5.64 5.39 6.06 4,74 452
10 [i004 7.86
3.20 9.60
421 410 9.94 3,86 3.80
720 6.22 8.67. 5.32 6.07 4.74 440 5.58 $.46 3.86
41} 905 4.50 416 398 3.86 3,70 8.62
3.16
9,93 6.98 6.95 541 5.06 4.82 3.42 3.87 8.27
ye 4,30 8.96 B78 3.67 BBL
3.00
is 9.07 6.70 74 $20 486° 4,62
446 4.24 8.80 8.62 381° 334 326 3.21 S821
297 2.87
ta] 886 sbi 556 6.03 4.69
4.82 4,00 3.67 348 336 $20 312 307
is] 868 636 542 489 456
296 2.86 218
3.55 5.37 325 S10 8.0L
16 8.63 6.23 6.29
B18
477
467
444
4.34
4.20
410
3.89
3.79 3.45 8.27 $16 3.00 2.92 286 276
268
2.65
2.57
t7| edo 621 810 3.07 291 283 2.78
ig 828 G01 5.09 4.68 425 401 371 9.37
270 260 249
3.04 8,63 3.80 312 3,00 2.84 276
$18 6.93 501 4.50 4.17
2.69 283 268 242
19}
443 4.10 387 8.58 3.28 8.05 pod 277
20} 810 5.85 494
Tepd 283 267 268 253 242 2.81
7,94 5.72 482 431 3.99 8.76 345 9.12
244 298 221
og
3.90 9.67 3.36 3.08 2.85 ond 268 249
24] 782 BGY 4.72 4.22
266 250 24% 238 225 2.13
553 404 414 882 369 329 206 277 218 206
ag {7.72
271 260 244 238 230
og 764s 45 4.67 4.07 3,76 3.53 82a 200 2:24 218 2.01
4.02 3.70 3.47 327 (284 2.66 DSB 238 «2.29
301 7:56 6.80 4.81.
211 205 194 181
$51 3.20 2.09 266 249 237 220
7.31 538 481 883 210 2.00 1.04 1.82 1.08
18 226
40}
4.20 872 B41 288 25G 2.39
1.74 1.60
60} 717 8.06
280 292 220 2.038 298 187
708. 4.98 419 3.65 384 S12 282 182 160 1.53
go
277 245 2.28 21g «19g 1.88
70 701 4.92 4,08 360 229 9.07
194 1.84 1.78 1.65 149
274 241 2.24 211
go 696 488 4,04 35d 9.25 3.04
1.78 1,69 1.48
6.90 4.82 398 3.51 3.20 2.90 2.69 296 219 206 ie9 1.78
1.5L 1.88
100,| 200 1,83 17% 1,68
6.81 4.75 3801 344 B14 202 2.62 2.30 242 4.48 1.28
1.60 1.62
]-

150} -

200 2.60 2.98 2.09 197 L79 Lie

200 676 4.71 888 “341 311 1.64 167 142
383 386 8,06 2.85 265 223 2.04 doz 1.74
400 6.70 4.66
218 1.90 1.87 1.09 1.50 1.52 1.86 1.00
~ 664 «4.00 8.78 8.92 2.02 280 261
Methods (6th edition, 1967), lowa
Source: G. W. Snedecor and W. G. Cochran, Statiztical of the author: and publisher.
State University Preas, Ames, lowa, by permission yp

261