MEMBRANE/NO CHEMICAL

ORGANELO FORM LOCATION COMPOSITION FUNCTION

MEMBRANE
Protects the cell from the
internal environment
Proteins Phospholipids Part of other organelles
Cell membrane Without membrane On the outside of the cell.
Glycoproteins Cholesterol Regulates the entry and exit
etteq _E1- - ' of substances
= Mee
Proteins Phospholipids
In the plant cell, the nucleus is Nucleus: contains genetic
Outer and inner nuclear Chromatin: (DNA and

2)
Core located to one side because it
membrane
is pushed by the vacuoles. In
the animal cell, the nucleus is
located at the center.
material Nucleolus: rRNA
proteins and mRNA)
and tRNA production
Nucleolus: (mRNA, rRNA
and tRNA)

Cell support and shape

-'A Between the cell nucleus and Organelle support Contains

Cytoplasm Without membrane the plasma membrane. Water Mineral salts structural components
Vspeed-
Td"
Ions Carbohydrates Lipids
Proteins
needed for organelle
function

Protein microtubules Cilia Cilia and flagella:

Cilia and flagella Without membrane (a and flagella: 9 fused pairs displacement Cilia: adhere

Se , and 1 unfused pair to surfaces and attract their

food
-------
external to the plasma Externally to the plasma Pectin Carbohydrates
Protects cell contents
Cell wall membrane. (cellulose) Proteins
membrane
s- Gives rigidity to the cell
Protects against disease
Proteins
Enzymes
They are found floating in the Electrolytes
Outer and inner Glucose
Mitochondria cytoplasm of all eukaryotic Power generator
membrane cells. DNA (own) Oxygen
Mineral salts
 Chloroplasts
Outer and inner
membrane
/eeñ They are located in the
cytoplasm.
Phospholipids Channel
proteins DNA (self)
Chlorophyll Chlorophyll Lipids
Capturing solar energy for
photosynthesis

Membrane Grane
Tilacoides "an"
Glucose

Membranous sacs or

%ge9
Core Reticulum sacs Create more membrane
Rough endoplasmic cisterns Continuation of It is located between the Phospholipids Synthesizes proteins Forms
the cellular membrane nuclear membrane and the Channel proteins
reticulum R.E. Smooth. Proteins vesicles that are transported
to the Golgi apparatus for later
excretion

(yesW Between the cell membrane Proteins Lipids

Golgi apparatus
Membranous sacks or
cisterns Ego and the outer membrane of
the rough endoplasmic
Phospholipids Phospholipid
Formation of primary
lysosomes Cell secretion
í I- reticulum.
compositions
Sperm Acrosome Introduction

— of plasma membrane

Smooth endoplasmic Flattened membranous In the R.E.R. communication.

Phospholipids Channel Synthesizes lipids
sacs in the form of and is bounded by the plasma

4
reticulum membrane.
proteins Proteins Proteins Detoxification Storage of
tubes Lipids Calcium calcium Lipid bilayer assembly
Carbohydrates Recirculation of glucose
i vil ,
T1

Cytoskeleton and Cell support and cell shape

b *2 1

Centriole: Located inside the

"

Without membrane centrosome. Cytoskeleton: It Proteins

Organelle support
centrioles
is the part that connects with
'/

all the organelles.

Phospholipids Channel

gsA. (“-42 proteins Digestive enzymes Digestion of substances inside

Lysosome Membrane
e-"EV Dispersed in the cytoplasm. (hydrolytic and proteolytic)
Proteins
the cell Digestion of aging
organelles
Lipids Carbohydrates
 comea- spns "5
ag NUCLEOLó
It directs cellular activity, as it
contains the genetic program
They consist of proteins and
Nucleolus Without membrane Located within the core. (DNA), which directs the
ribosomal DNA (rDNA).
development and functioning
of the cell.

Eliminate excess water.

Between the outer wall of the Vacuolar juice: This juice is
Surrounded by a Disintegration of

4T V
{ h 2;
endoplasmic reticulum and made up of water and a
Vacuoles membrane, called between the cell membrane. variety of organic and
macromolecules and recycling

ge
tonoplast of their components within the
Dispersed in the cytoplasm inorganic compounds.
cell.

adenine (A), cytosine (C),

guanine (G) and thymine (T).
Encode the essential
ADI " (4000 In the nucleus, cytoplasm,
Each of these four bases is
instructions to manufacture a
DNA
। 1 n ribosome.
linked to the sugar-phosphate
framework through the sugar
living being identical to the
one from which it originates.
to form the complete
nucleotide.
It participates in protein
biosynthesis and acts as a
complement to DNA, since
In the nucleus, cytoplasm, adenine, guanine, uracil and
RNA cellular proteins are
ribosome. cytosine
synthesized by transcription
and translation through
ribosomes.

Located in the cytosol, but can rRNA

Ribosome Without membrane also be located attached to
Water Proteins
Synthesizes proteins
the R.E.R.