Fem Ex21

Course in ANSYS
Example0702
Example Plate with a hole

A
Objective: Determine the maximum stress in the x-direction for point A and display the deformation figure Tasks: Create a submodel to increase the accuracy of the FEA without increasing the computational effort significantly? Topics: Element type, Real constants, modeling, mapped mesh, plot results, output graphics, path operations, submodeling
Example0702
E = 210000N/mm2 n = 0.3 a = 200mm b = 100mm t = 10mm r = 10mm 2 s = 100N/mm
Steps in Submodeling
The process for using submodeling is as follows:
Create and analyze the coarse model. Create the submodel. Perform cut boundary interpolation (CBI). Analyze the submodel. Verify that the distance between the cut boundaries and the stress concentration is adequate.
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Example - title
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobname /jobname, Example0702_coarse GUI Command line entry Enter: Example0702_coarse
Utility Menu > File > Change Title /title, Plate with a hole
Enter: Plate with a hole
Example0702
Example Areas Rectangle

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By Dimensions Create an area given by X=(0,100) and Y=(0,50) Enter 0 or leave empty Enter 100
Press OK
Note: Keypoints (4 kps) and lines (4 lines) are automatically generated (also numbered automatically) Example0702
Enter 0 or leave empty
Enter 50
Example0702
Example Areas Circle

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Circle > Solid Circle Create an area given by (X,Y)=(0, 0) and Radius=10
Enter 10 Press OK
Example - Area
Example0702
Example - Operate
Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas Create the final area by subtracting the circular area from the rectangular area
Note: Bottom left corner of ANSYS GUI
Select the rectangular area and press OK

Select the circular area
Press OK
Example0702
Example Areas
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Example - Numbering
Switch on Keypoint, Line, and Area Numbers

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Example - List Menu
List Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example - Plot Menu
Plot Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example Element Type

Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
Press Add
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Example - Element Type

Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete Select Plane strs w/thk
Press Options Press Help to learn more about the element.

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Example Real Constants

Preprocessor > Real Constants > Add
Place the cursor on the relevant element and press OK
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Example - Real Constants

Enter 10
Press Close to finish Press OK

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Example - Material Properties

Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models Double Click to step in the material tree
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Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models Enter 210000 Modulus of elasticity Enter 0.3 Poissons ratio Click here to Close
Press OK
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Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines > Picked Lines
Select/Pick Lines to specify mesh size for Pick the two longest lines
See next page
Press OK when finish with selection

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Example Mesh Size

3 Element subdivisions
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Example Concatenate Lines
Press OK
Example0702
Select L2 and L3 to create a topologically four sided geometry

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Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Mapped > 3 or 4 sided Select individual areas to be meshed NB: It is often necessary to Clear the model for example if Element Type or model geometry is to be changed
Select all areas defined to be meshed

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Example Mapped Mesh
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Example Analysis Type

File > Write DB log file Enter example0702_coarse.lgw
Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis
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Example Define Loads

Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Select UY to fix the plate in the y-direction Select the bottom straight line
Press OK
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Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Select UX to fix the plate in the x-direction Select the left straight line
Press OK
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Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Pressure > On lines Select the right straight line Enter -100
Press OK to finish
Note: Pressure acts normal and inward to a surface Example0702 28
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Example - Save
Display of Analysis model
Save the model
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Example - Solve
Solution > Solve > Current LS
Press OK
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Example - Solve
Press Close Press here to Close
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Example Contour Plot

General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Nodal Sol Select Stress Select SX for stresses in x-direction
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Example Select - Entities
See next page for selection
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Example Select Nodes
Select the indicated nodes
Enter OK when finished
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Example List Results
Select Stress, SCOMP Press OK

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Example - Plot - Nodes
Plot Nodes
Only 11 FE nodes are displayed the same nodes as selected previously
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Select Pick All
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Plot Nodes
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Example Define Path
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Example Define Path - By Nodes
Select the indicated nodes Note: the selection order is important start from the hole Enter OK when finished
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Enter an appropiate name, e.g. SSX
Enter OK
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Example Map onto Path
Select Stress, SX Press OK

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Example Plot Path on Graph
Select SX
Press OK
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Steps in Submodeling
Create and analyze the coarse model. Create the submodel. Perform cut boundary interpolation (CBI). Analyze the submodel. Verify that the distance between the cut boundaries and the stress concentration is adequate.
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Example - title
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobname /jobname, Example0702_fine GUI Command line entry Enter: Example0702_fine
Utility Menu > File > Change Title /title, Plate with a hole
Enter: Plate with a hole
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Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By Dimensions Create an area given by X=(0,25) and Y=(0,25) Enter 0 or leave empty Enter 25
Press OK
Enter 0 or leave empty
Enter 25
50
25
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Example Areas Circle

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Circle > Solid Circle Create an area given by (X,Y)=(0, 0) and Radius=10
Enter 10 Press OK
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Example - Area
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Example - Operate
Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas Create the final area by subtracting the circular area from the rectangular area
Select the rectangular area and press OK

Select the circular area
Press OK
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Example Areas
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Example - Numbering
Switch on Keypoint, Line, and Area Numbers

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Example - List Menu
List Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example - Plot Menu
Plot Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example Element Type

Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
Press Add
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Example - Element Type

Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete Select Plane strs w/thk
Press Options Press Help to learn more about the element.

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Example Real Constants

Place the cursor on the relevant element and press OK
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Example - Real Constants

Enter 10
Press Close to finish Press OK

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Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models Double Click to step in the material tree
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Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models Enter: Modulus of elasticity Enter: Poissons ratio Click here to Close
Press OK
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Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines > Picked Lines
Select/Pick Lines to specify mesh size for Pick the two longest lines
See next page
Press OK when finish with selection

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Example Mesh Size

Example0702
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Example Concatenate Lines
Press OK
Example0702
Select L2 and L3 to create a topologically four sided geometry

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Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Mapped > 3 or 4 sided Select individual areas to be meshed NB: It is often necessary to Clear the model for example if Element Type or model geometry is to be changed
Select all areas defined to be meshed

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Example Mapped Mesh
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Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Select UY to fix the plate in the y-direction Select the bottom straight line
Press OK
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Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Select UX to fix the plate in the x-direction Select the left straight line
Press OK
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Example - Submodel
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Example - Steps in Submodeling

Create and analyze the coarse model. Create the submodel. Perform Cut Boundary Interpolation (CBI). Analyze the submodel. Verify that the distance between the cut boundaries and the stress concentration is adequate.
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Example CBI Steps

The following tasks are involved in performing the cut boundary interpolation:
1. Identify and write the cut-boundary nodes cut2. Restore the full set of nodes, write the database to Jobname.DB 3. To do the cut boundary interpolation restore the coarse model 4. Enter POST1 5. Point to the coarse results file 6. Read in the desired set of data from the results 74 Example0702 file
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Example CBI: Step 1
Plot Nodes
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Example CBI: Step 1
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Example CBI: Step 1
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Example CBI: Step 1
Plot Nodes
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Example CBI: Step 1
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Example CBI: Step 1
Press OK
Enter example0702_cutboundary
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Example - CBI Steps

1. Identify and write the cut-boundary nodes 2. Restore the full set of nodes, write the database to Jobname.DB 3. To do the cut boundary interpolation restore the coarse model 4. Enter POST1 5. Point to the coarse results file 6. Read in the desired set of data from the results file 7. Initiate cut-boundary interpolation 8. All interpolation work is now done
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Example CBI: Step 2
Select Pick All
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Example - CBI Steps

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Example CBI: Step 3

Enter example0702_coarse.db
Press OK
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Example CBI: Step 3
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Example - CBI Steps

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Example CBI: Step 4-6
Select All items Browse to find the result file see next page
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Example CBI: Step 4-6

Read the First Set
Enter example0702_coarse.rst
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Example - CBI Steps

1. Identify and write the cut-boundary nodes 2. Restore the full set of nodes, write the database to Jobname.DB 3. To do the cut boundary interpolation restore the coarse model 4. Enter POST1 5. Point to the coarse results file 6. Read in the desired set of data from the results file 7. Initiate cut-boundary interpolation cut8. All interpolation work is now done
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Example CBI: Step 7
Press OK
Browse to find example0702_cutboundary
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Example CBI: Step 7
Enter example0702_fine.db
Press OK
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Example CBI: Step 7
Load the example0702_fine.cbdo Press OK

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Example CBI: Step 8
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Example - Solve
Press Close Press here to Close
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General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Nodal Sol Select Stress Select SX for stresses in x-direction
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Example Select Nodes
Select the indicated nodes
Enter OK when finished
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Select Stress, SCOMP Press OK

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Plot Nodes
Only 21 FE nodes are displayed the same nodes as selected previously
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Select Pick All
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Plot Nodes
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Example Define Path
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Select the indicated nodes Note: the selection order is important start from the hole Enter OK when finished
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Enter an appropiate name, e.g. SSX
Enter OK
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Example Map onto Path
Select Stress, SX Press OK

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Select SX
Press OK
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File menu
You can include commands to be executed when the program starts up in the start71.ans file.
Clears (zeros out) the database stored in memory. Clearing the database has the same effect as leaving and reentering the ANSYS program, but does not require you to exit.
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Course in ANSYS

Example Plate with a hole

E = 210000N/mm2 n = 0.3 a = 200mm b = 100mm t = 10mm r = 10mm 2 s = 100N/mm

Enter: Plate with a hole

Example Areas Rectangle

Enter 0 or leave empty

Example Areas Rectangle

Example Areas Circle

Select the rectangular area and press OK

Select the circular area

Switch on Keypoint, Line, and Area Numbers

Example - List Menu

List Keypoint, Lines, and Areas

Example - Plot Menu

Plot Keypoint, Lines, and Areas

Example Element Type

Example - Element Type

Press Options Press Help to learn more about the element.

Example Real Constants

Place the cursor on the relevant element and press OK

Example - Real Constants

Press Close to finish Press OK

Example - Material Properties

Example - Material Properties

See next page

Press OK when finish with selection

Example Mesh Size

Example Concatenate Lines

Select L2 and L3 to create a topologically four sided geometry

Select all areas defined to be meshed

Example Mapped Mesh

Example Analysis Type

Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis

Example Define Loads

Example Define Loads

Example Define Loads

Save the model

Example Contour Plot

Example Contour Plot

Example Select - Entities

See next page for selection

Example Select Nodes

Select the indicated nodes

Enter OK when finished

Example List Results

Select Stress, SCOMP Press OK

Example List Results

Example - Plot - Nodes

Only 11 FE nodes are displayed the same nodes as selected previously

Example Select - Entities

Select Pick All

Example - Plot - Nodes

Example - Plot - Nodes

Example Define Path

See next page for selection

Example Define Path - By Nodes

Example Define Path - By Nodes

Enter an appropiate name, e.g. SSX

Example Map onto Path

Select Stress, SX Press OK

Example Plot Path on Graph

Example Plot Path on Graph