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Bon Vs Bien
Bon Vs Bien
The French words bon and bien, mauvais and mal are often mixed up. This is
because the two pairs have similar meanings: bon and bien are positive while
mauvais and mal are negative. In addition all four of these words can be
adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. Bon and mauvais are usually adjectives, while bien
and mal are usually adverbs.
The following table summarizes the differences between each pair; click the links
below for more information.
Bon vs Bien
Bon and bien are often confused, because they both have positive meanings and
can be adjectives, adverbs, or nouns.
Bon Bien
Adjective
Bon is usually an adjective. It modifies a noun and means good, suitable, efficient,
correct, useful, etc. Bien means good, moral, right, healthy, etc., and can only be
used as an adjective with copular (state-of-being) verbs such as être.
Adverb of manner
Bien is usually an adverb. It means well or can be used to stress something. Bon, in
the rare instances where it is used as an adverb, means good or pleasant.
It's nice/pleasant
J'ai bien dormi. I slept well. Il fait bon ici.
here.
Il fait bon It's good to be
Il se porte bien. He is in good health.
vivre. alive.
Il fait bon
Je vais bien, merci. I am well, thank you. It's good to study.
étudier.
La radio ne marche The radio isn't
Ça sent bon ! That smells good!
pas bien. working right.
Je le vois bien
I see him quite often.
souvent.
J'ai bien dit ça. I *did* say that.
Noun
Bon can refer to any sort of important or official piece of paper: form, bond, coupon,
voucher, etc. Bien means good in the general sense, and biens means goods.
Mauvais Mal
Adjective
Mauvais is usually an adjective. It means bad, mean, wrong, etc. Mal means bad, ill-
at-ease, mortal, immoral, etc. It can only be used as an adjective with copular (state-of-
being) verbs such as être.
Adverb of manner
Mal is usually an adverb, and means poorly, badly, improperly, etc., or can be used
in front of a past participle in order to give that verb a negative meaning. Mauvais,
in the rare situations where it is used as an adverb, means bad.
Cela sent
J'ai mal dormi. I slept poorly. That smells bad.
mauvais.
Il parle mal le The weather is
He speaks French poorly. Il fait mauvais.
français. bad.
La porte ferme The door doesn't close
mal. properly.
Ce travail est mal
This work is badly done.
fait.
Il y a pas mal de There are quite a few
gens. people.
Noun
Mauvais means bad/negative part, or bad in the general sense of evil, while mal
(plural maux) refers to a difficulty, an evil, or (with the verb avoir) a pain.
Je n'ai pas mangé le I didn't eat the bad J'ai du mal à le I'm have trouble
mauvais. part. voir. seeing it.
Il ne parle que du He only talks about J'ai mal à la I have a headache.
mauvais. the bad side. tête.
J'ai un mal de
tête.
J'ai des maux
les mauvais the wicked I have headaches.
de tête.
le Mauvais the Devil mal du pays homesickness
maux de
societal ills
société
Aux grands maux, les grands remèdes. Big problems require big solutions.
avoir du mal à faire quelque chose to have a hard time doing something
avoir mal à la tête, aux dents to have a headache, toothache
avoir un mal de tête, de dents
avoir le mal de mer to be seasick
avoir le mal du pays to be homesick
avoir mauvaise mine to look unhealthy
le bien et le mal good and evil
bon gré mal gré (whether you) like it or not
c'est mal vu people don't like that
de mal en pis from bad to worse
en mauvais état in bad condition
être bien mal to be close to death
être mal avec quelqu'un to be on bad terms with someone
faire mal à quelqu'un to do harm to someone
mal du siècle world-weariness
une mauvaise langue a gossip
ne voir aucun mal à quelque chose to not see any harm in something
non sans mal not without difficulty
on n'a rien sans mal you can't get something for nothing
prendre la chose mal to take it badly
rendre le bien pour le mal to return good for evil
se faire mal to hurt oneself
Je me suis fait mal au pied. I hurt my foot.
se donner du mal to work hard
se donne un mal de chien à faire to bend over backwards to do
se faire du mauvais sang to worry
s'y prendre mal to do a bad job