CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS

BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- - 80.0 76.0 255.0 26.0 14.1 94.0 213.5 203.5 676.5 69.0
- 41.0 85.0 80.7 270.0 27.5 14.2 94.1 213.9 203.9 678.0 69.1
- 41.1 85.1 80.8 270.2 27.6 14.3 94.1 214.4 204.4 679.5 69.3
- 41.2 85.1 80.8 270.4 27.6 14.4 94.2 214.8 204.8 681.0 69.4
- 41.3 85.2 80.9 270.6 27.6 14.5 94.3 215.3 205.3 682.5 69.6
- 41.4 85.3 81.0 270.9 27.6 14.6 94.4 215.7 205.7 684.0 69.7
- 41.5 85.4 81.0 271.1 27.6 14.7 94.5 216.2 206.2 685.5 69.9
- 41.6 85.4 81.1 271.3 27.7 14.8 94.5 216.6 206.6 687.0 70.1
- 41.7 85.5 81.2 271.5 27.7 14.9 94.6 217.1 207.1 688.5 70.2
- 41.8 85.6 81.2 271.7 27.7 15.0 94.7 217.5 207.5 690.0 70.4
- 41.9 85.6 81.3 271.9 27.7 15.1 94.8 218.0 208.0 691.5 70.5
- 42.0 85.7 81.4 272.1 27.8 15.2 94.9 218.4 208.4 693.0 70.7
- 42.1 85.8 81.5 272.4 27.8 15.3 94.9 218.9 208.9 694.5 70.8
- 42.2 85.9 81.5 272.6 27.8 15.4 95.0 219.3 209.3 696.0 71.0
- 42.3 85.9 81.6 272.8 27.8 15.5 95.1 219.8 209.8 697.5 71.1
- 42.4 86.0 81.7 273.0 27.8 15.6 95.2 220.2 210.2 699.0 71.3
- 42.5 86.1 81.7 273.2 27.9 15.7 95.3 220.7 210.7 700.5 71.4
- 42.6 86.1 81.8 273.4 27.9 15.8 95.3 221.1 211.1 702.0 71.6
- 42.7 86.2 81.9 273.6 27.9 15.9 95.4 221.6 211.6 703.5 71.7
- 42.8 86.3 81.9 273.9 27.9 16.0 95.5 222.0 212.0 705.0 71.9
- 42.9 86.4 82.0 274.1 27.9 16.1 95.6 222.4 212.4 706.3 72.0
- 43.0 86.4 82.1 274.3 28.0 16.2 95.6 222.8 212.7 707.5 72.1
- 43.1 86.5 82.1 274.5 28.0 16.3 95.7 223.2 213.1 708.8 72.3
- 43.2 86.6 82.2 274.7 28.0 16.4 95.7 223.6 213.4 710.0 72.4
- 43.3 86.6 82.3 274.9 28.0 16.5 95.8 224.0 213.8 711.3 72.5
- 43.4 86.7 82.3 275.1 28.1 16.6 95.9 224.4 214.1 712.5 72.7
- 43.5 86.8 82.4 275.4 28.1 16.7 95.9 224.8 214.5 713.8 72.8
- 43.6 86.9 82.5 275.6 28.1 16.8 96.0 225.2 214.8 715.0 72.9
- 43.7 86.9 82.6 275.8 28.1 16.9 96.0 225.6 215.2 716.3 73.0
- 43.8 87.0 82.6 276.0 28.1 17.0 96.1 226.0 215.5 717.5 73.2
- 43.9 87.1 82.7 276.2 28.2 17.1 96.2 226.4 215.9 718.8 73.3
- 44.0 87.1 82.8 276.4 28.2 17.2 96.2 226.8 216.2 720.0 73.4
- 44.1 87.2 82.8 276.6 28.2 17.3 96.3 227.2 216.6 721.3 73.5
- 44.2 87.3 82.9 276.9 28.2 17.4 96.3 227.6 216.9 722.5 73.7
- 44.3 87.4 83.0 277.1 28.3 17.5 96.4 228.0 217.3 723.8 73.8
- 44.4 87.4 83.0 277.3 28.3 17.6 96.5 228.4 217.6 725.0 73.9
- 44.5 87.5 83.1 277.5 28.3 17.7 96.5 228.8 218.0 726.3 74.1
- 44.6 87.6 83.2 277.7 28.3 17.8 96.6 229.2 218.3 727.5 74.2
- 44.7 87.6 83.2 277.9 28.3 17.9 96.6 229.6 218.7 728.8 74.3
- 44.8 87.7 83.3 278.1 28.4 18.0 96.7 230.0 219.0 730.0 74.4
- 44.9 87.8 83.4 278.4 28.4 18.1 96.8 230.4 219.4 731.5 74.6
- 45.0 87.9 83.4 278.6 28.4 18.2 96.8 230.8 219.7 733.0 74.7
- 45.1 87.9 83.5 278.8 28.4 18.3 96.9 231.2 220.1 734.5 74.9
- 45.2 88.0 83.6 279.0 28.5 18.4 96.9 231.6 220.4 736.0 75.1
- 45.3 88.1 83.6 279.2 28.5 18.5 97.0 232.0 220.8 737.5 75.2
- 45.4 88.1 83.7 279.4 28.5 18.6 97.0 232.4 221.1 739.0 75.4
- 45.5 88.2 83.8 279.6 28.5 18.7 97.1 232.8 221.5 740.5 75.5
- 45.6 88.3 83.9 279.9 28.5 18.8 97.1 233.2 221.8 742.0 75.7
- 45.7 88.4 83.9 280.1 28.6 18.9 97.2 233.6 222.2 743.5 75.8

Page 1 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 45.8 88.4 84.0 280.3 28.6 19.0 97.3 234.0 222.5 745.0 76.0
- 45.9 88.5 84.1 280.5 28.6 19.1 97.3 234.4 222.9 746.5 76.1
- 46.0 88.6 84.1 280.7 28.6 19.2 97.4 234.8 223.2 748.0 76.3
- 46.1 88.6 84.2 280.9 28.6 19.3 97.4 235.2 223.6 749.5 76.4
- 46.2 88.7 84.3 281.1 28.7 19.4 97.5 235.6 223.9 751.0 76.6
- 46.3 88.8 84.3 281.4 28.7 19.5 97.5 236.0 224.3 752.5 76.7
- 46.4 88.9 84.4 281.6 28.7 19.6 97.6 236.4 224.6 754.0 76.9
- 46.5 88.9 84.5 281.8 28.7 19.7 97.6 236.8 225.0 755.5 77.0
- 46.6 89.0 84.5 282.0 28.8 19.8 97.7 237.2 225.3 757.0 77.2
- 46.7 89.1 84.6 282.2 28.8 19.9 97.7 237.6 225.7 758.5 77.3
- 46.8 89.1 84.7 282.4 28.8 20.0 97.8 238.0 226.0 760.0 77.5
- 46.9 89.2 84.7 282.6 28.8 20.1 97.9 238.5 226.5 761.0 77.6
- 47.0 89.3 84.8 282.9 28.8 20.2 97.9 239.0 227.0 762.0 77.7
- 47.1 89.4 84.9 283.1 28.9 20.3 98.0 239.5 227.5 763.0 77.8
- 47.2 89.4 85.0 283.3 28.9 20.4 98.1 240.0 228.0 764.0 77.9
- 47.3 89.5 85.0 283.5 28.9 20.5 98.2 240.5 228.5 765.0 78.0
- 47.4 89.6 85.1 283.7 28.9 20.6 98.2 241.0 229.0 766.0 78.1
- 47.5 89.6 85.2 283.9 29.0 20.7 98.3 241.5 229.5 767.0 78.2
- 47.6 89.7 85.2 284.1 29.0 20.8 98.4 242.0 230.0 768.0 78.3
- 47.7 89.8 85.3 284.4 29.0 20.9 98.4 242.5 230.5 769.0 78.4
- 47.8 89.9 85.4 284.6 29.0 21.0 98.5 243.0 231.0 770.0 78.5
- 47.9 89.9 85.4 284.8 29.0 21.1 98.6 243.5 231.6 771.5 78.7
- 48.0 90.0 85.5 285.0 29.1 21.2 98.6 244.0 232.2 773.0 78.8
- 48.1 90.1 85.6 285.5 29.1 21.3 98.7 244.5 232.8 774.5 79.0
- 48.2 90.3 85.7 286.0 29.2 21.4 98.7 245.0 233.4 776.0 79.1
- 48.3 90.4 85.9 286.5 29.2 21.5 98.8 245.5 234.0 777.5 79.3
- 48.4 90.5 86.0 287.0 29.3 21.6 98.8 246.0 234.6 779.0 79.4
- 48.5 90.6 86.1 287.5 29.3 21.7 98.9 246.5 235.2 780.5 79.6
- 48.6 90.8 86.2 288.0 29.4 21.8 98.9 247.0 235.8 782.0 79.7
- 48.7 90.9 86.3 288.5 29.4 21.9 99.0 247.5 236.4 783.5 79.9
- 48.8 91.0 86.4 289.0 29.5 22.0 99.0 248.0 237.0 785.0 80.0
- 48.9 91.1 86.6 289.5 29.5 22.1 99.1 248.6 237.6 787.0 80.3
- 49.0 91.3 86.7 290.0 29.6 22.2 99.2 249.2 238.2 789.0 80.5
- 49.1 91.4 86.8 290.5 29.6 22.3 99.3 249.8 238.8 791.0 80.7
- 49.2 91.5 86.9 291.0 29.7 22.4 99.4 250.4 239.4 793.0 80.9
- 49.3 91.6 87.0 291.5 29.7 22.5 99.5 251.0 240.0 795.0 81.1
- 49.4 91.8 87.1 292.0 29.8 22.6 99.6 251.6 240.6 797.0 81.3
- 49.5 91.9 87.3 292.5 29.8 22.7 99.7 252.2 241.2 799.0 81.5
- 49.6 92.0 87.4 293.0 29.9 22.8 99.8 252.8 241.8 801.0 81.7
- 49.7 92.1 87.5 293.5 29.9 22.9 99.9 253.4 242.4 803.0 81.9
- 49.8 92.3 87.6 294.0 30.0 23.0 100.0 254.0 243.0 805.0 82.1
- 49.9 92.4 87.7 294.5 30.0 23.1 100.1 254.6 243.4 807.0 82.3
- 50.0 92.5 87.9 295.0 30.1 23.2 100.2 255.2 243.8 809.0 82.5
- 50.1 92.6 88.0 295.5 30.1 23.3 100.3 255.8 244.2 811.0 82.7
- 50.2 92.8 88.1 296.0 30.2 23.4 100.4 256.4 244.6 813.0 82.9
- 50.3 92.9 88.2 296.5 30.2 23.5 100.5 257.0 245.0 815.0 83.1
- 50.4 93.0 88.3 297.0 30.3 23.6 100.6 257.6 245.4 817.0 83.3
- 50.5 93.1 88.4 297.5 30.3 23.7 100.7 258.2 245.8 819.0 83.5
- 50.6 93.3 88.6 298.0 30.4 23.8 100.8 258.8 246.2 821.0 83.7

Page 2 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 50.7 93.4 88.7 298.5 30.4 23.9 100.9 259.4 246.6 823.0 83.9
- 50.8 93.5 88.8 299.0 30.5 24.0 101.0 260.0 247.0 825.0 84.1
- 50.9 93.6 88.9 299.5 30.5 24.1 101.1 260.6 247.6 826.5 84.3
- 51.0 93.8 89.0 300.0 30.6 24.2 101.1 261.2 248.2 828.0 84.4
- 51.1 93.9 89.1 300.5 30.6 24.3 101.2 261.8 248.8 829.5 84.6
- 51.2 94.0 89.3 301.0 30.7 24.4 101.2 262.4 249.4 831.0 84.7
- 51.3 94.1 89.4 301.5 30.7 24.5 101.3 263.0 250.0 832.5 84.9
- 51.4 94.3 89.5 302.0 30.8 24.6 101.3 263.6 250.6 834.0 85.0
- 51.5 94.4 89.6 302.5 30.8 24.7 101.4 264.2 251.2 835.5 85.2
- 51.6 94.5 89.7 303.0 30.9 24.8 101.4 264.8 251.8 837.0 85.4
- 51.7 94.6 89.8 303.5 30.9 24.9 101.5 265.4 252.4 838.5 85.5
- 51.8 94.8 90.0 304.0 31.0 25.0 101.5 266.0 253.0 840.0 85.7
- 51.9 94.9 90.1 304.5 31.1 25.1 101.6 266.6 253.5 842.0 85.9
- 52.0 95.0 90.2 305.0 31.1 25.2 101.7 267.2 254.0 844.0 86.1
- 52.1 95.1 90.3 305.4 31.1 25.3 101.8 267.8 254.5 846.0 86.3
- 52.2 95.2 90.4 305.7 31.2 25.4 101.9 268.4 255.0 848.0 86.5
- 52.3 95.4 90.5 306.1 31.2 25.5 102.0 269.0 255.5 850.0 86.7
- 52.4 95.5 90.7 306.4 31.2 25.6 102.1 269.6 256.0 852.0 86.9
- 52.5 95.6 90.8 306.8 31.3 25.7 102.2 270.2 256.5 854.0 87.1
- 52.6 95.7 90.9 307.1 31.3 25.8 102.3 270.8 257.0 856.0 87.3
- 52.7 95.8 91.0 307.5 31.4 25.9 102.4 271.4 257.5 858.0 87.5
- 52.8 96.0 91.1 307.9 31.4 26.0 102.5 272.0 258.0 860.0 87.7
- 52.9 96.1 91.2 308.2 31.4 26.1 102.6 272.7 258.6 862.0 87.9
- 53.0 96.2 91.3 308.6 31.5 26.2 102.6 273.4 259.2 864.0 88.1
- 53.1 96.3 91.5 308.9 31.5 26.3 102.7 274.1 259.8 866.0 88.3
- 53.2 96.4 91.6 309.3 31.5 26.4 102.7 274.8 260.4 868.0 88.5
- 53.3 96.5 91.7 309.6 31.6 26.5 102.8 275.5 261.0 870.0 88.7
- 53.4 96.7 91.8 310.0 31.6 26.6 102.8 276.2 261.6 872.0 88.9
- 53.5 96.8 91.9 310.4 31.6 26.7 102.9 276.9 262.2 874.0 89.1
- 53.6 96.9 92.0 310.7 31.7 26.8 102.9 277.6 262.8 876.0 89.3
- 53.7 97.0 92.1 311.1 31.7 26.9 103.0 278.3 263.4 878.0 89.5
- 53.8 97.1 92.3 311.4 31.8 27.0 103.0 279.0 264.0 880.0 89.7
- 53.9 97.3 92.4 311.8 31.8 27.1 103.1 279.7 264.7 883.0 90.0
- 54.0 97.4 92.5 312.1 31.8 27.2 103.2 280.4 265.4 886.0 90.3
- 54.1 97.5 92.6 312.5 31.9 27.3 103.3 281.1 266.1 889.0 90.7
- 54.2 97.6 92.7 312.9 31.9 27.4 103.4 281.8 266.8 892.0 91.0
- 54.3 97.7 92.8 313.2 31.9 27.5 103.5 282.5 267.5 895.0 91.3
- 54.4 97.9 92.9 313.6 32.0 27.6 103.6 283.2 268.2 898.0 91.6
- 54.5 98.0 93.1 313.9 32.0 27.7 103.7 283.9 268.9 901.0 91.9
- 54.6 98.1 93.2 314.3 32.0 27.8 103.8 284.6 269.6 904.0 92.2
- 54.7 98.2 93.3 314.6 32.1 27.9 103.9 285.3 270.3 907.0 92.5
- 54.8 98.3 93.4 315.0 32.1 28.0 104.0 286.0 271.0 910.0 92.8
- 54.9 98.5 93.5 315.4 32.2 28.1 104.1 286.8 271.8 912.0 93.0
- 55.0 98.6 93.6 315.7 32.2 28.2 104.1 287.6 272.6 914.0 93.2
- 55.1 98.7 93.7 316.1 32.2 28.3 104.2 288.4 273.4 916.0 93.4
- 55.2 98.8 93.9 316.4 32.3 28.4 104.2 289.2 274.2 918.0 93.6
- 55.3 98.9 94.0 316.8 32.3 28.5 104.3 290.0 275.0 920.0 93.8
- 55.4 99.0 94.1 317.1 32.3 28.6 104.3 290.8 275.8 922.0 94.0
- 55.5 99.2 94.2 317.5 32.4 28.7 104.4 291.6 276.6 924.0 94.2

Page 3 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 55.6 99.3 94.3 317.9 32.4 28.8 104.4 292.4 277.4 926.0 94.4
- 55.7 99.4 94.4 318.2 32.4 28.9 104.5 293.2 278.2 928.0 94.6
- 55.8 99.5 94.5 318.6 32.5 29.0 104.5 294.0 279.0 930.0 94.8
- 55.9 99.6 94.7 318.9 32.5 29.1 104.6 294.8 279.7 932.0 95.0
- 56.0 99.8 94.8 319.3 32.6 29.2 104.7 295.6 280.4 934.0 95.2
- 56.1 99.9 94.9 319.6 32.6 29.3 104.8 296.4 281.1 936.0 95.4
- 56.2 100.0 95.0 320.0 32.6 29.4 104.9 297.2 281.8 938.0 95.6
- 56.3 100.2 95.2 320.5 32.7 29.5 105.0 298.0 282.5 940.0 95.9
- 56.4 100.3 95.3 321.0 32.7 29.6 105.1 298.8 283.2 942.0 96.1
- 56.5 100.5 95.5 321.5 32.8 29.7 105.2 299.6 283.9 944.0 96.3
- 56.6 100.7 95.6 322.0 32.8 29.8 105.3 300.4 284.6 946.0 96.5
- 56.7 100.8 95.8 322.5 32.9 29.9 105.4 301.2 285.3 948.0 96.7
- 56.8 101.0 95.9 323.0 32.9 30.0 105.5 302.0 286.0 950.0 96.9
- 56.9 101.1 96.1 323.4 33.0 30.1 105.6 302.8 286.8 953.0 97.2
- 57.0 101.3 96.3 323.9 33.0 30.2 105.6 303.6 287.6 956.0 97.5
- 57.1 101.5 96.4 324.4 33.1 30.3 105.7 304.4 288.4 959.0 97.8
- 57.2 101.6 96.6 324.9 33.1 30.4 105.7 305.2 289.2 962.0 98.1
- 57.3 101.8 96.7 325.4 33.2 30.5 105.8 306.0 290.0 965.0 98.4
- 57.4 102.0 96.9 325.9 33.2 30.6 105.8 306.8 290.8 968.0 98.7
- 57.5 102.1 97.0 326.4 33.3 30.7 105.9 307.6 291.6 971.0 99.0
- 57.6 102.3 97.2 326.9 33.3 30.8 105.9 308.4 292.4 974.0 99.3
- 57.7 102.5 97.4 327.4 33.4 30.9 106.0 309.2 293.2 977.0 99.6
- 57.8 102.6 97.5 327.9 33.4 31.0 106.0 310.0 294.0 980.0 99.9
- 57.9 102.8 97.7 328.4 33.5 31.1 106.1 310.8 294.7 982.0 100.1
- 58.0 103.0 97.8 328.9 33.5 31.2 106.2 311.6 295.4 984.0 100.3
- 58.1 103.1 98.0 329.3 33.6 31.3 106.3 312.4 296.1 986.0 100.5
- 58.2 103.3 98.1 329.8 33.6 31.4 106.4 313.2 296.8 988.0 100.7
- 58.3 103.4 98.3 330.3 33.7 31.5 106.5 314.0 297.5 990.0 101.0
- 58.4 103.6 98.5 330.8 33.7 31.6 106.6 314.8 298.2 992.0 101.2
- 58.5 103.8 98.6 331.3 33.8 31.7 106.7 315.6 298.9 994.0 101.4
- 58.6 103.9 98.8 331.8 33.8 31.8 106.8 316.4 299.6 996.0 101.6
- 58.7 104.1 98.9 332.3 33.9 31.9 106.9 317.2 300.3 998.0 101.8
- 58.8 104.3 99.1 332.8 33.9 32.0 107.0 318.0 301.0 1000.0 102.0
- 58.9 104.4 99.2 333.3 34.0 32.1 107.1 318.9 302.0 1002.5 102.2
- 59.0 104.6 99.4 333.8 34.0 32.2 107.1 319.8 303.0 1005.0 102.5
- 59.1 104.8 99.6 334.3 34.1 32.3 107.2 320.7 304.0 1007.5 102.7
- 59.2 104.9 99.7 334.8 34.1 32.4 107.2 321.6 305.0 1010.0 103.0
- 59.3 105.0 99.8 335.0 34.2 32.5 107.3 322.5 306.0 1012.5 103.2
- 59.4 105.2 100.0 335.5 34.2 32.6 107.3 323.4 307.0 1015.0 103.5
- 59.5 105.3 100.1 336.0 34.3 32.7 107.4 324.3 308.0 1017.5 103.8
- 59.6 105.5 100.3 336.5 34.3 32.8 107.4 325.2 309.0 1020.0 104.0
- 59.7 105.7 100.5 337.0 34.4 32.9 107.5 326.1 310.0 1022.5 104.3
- 59.8 105.8 100.7 337.5 34.4 33.0 107.5 327.0 311.0 1025.0 104.5
- 59.9 106.0 100.8 338.0 34.5 33.1 107.6 327.9 311.8 1028.0 104.8
- 60.0 106.1 101.0 338.4 34.5 33.2 107.6 328.8 312.6 1031.0 105.1
- 60.1 106.3 101.2 338.9 34.6 33.3 107.7 329.7 313.4 1034.0 105.4
- 60.2 106.5 101.3 339.4 34.6 33.4 107.7 330.6 314.2 1037.0 105.7
- 60.3 106.6 101.5 339.9 34.7 33.5 107.8 331.5 315.0 1040.0 106.1
- 60.4 106.8 101.7 340.4 34.7 33.6 107.8 332.4 315.8 1043.0 106.4

Page 4 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 60.5 107.0 101.8 340.9 34.8 33.7 107.9 333.3 316.6 1046.0 106.7
- 60.6 107.1 102.0 341.4 34.8 33.8 107.9 334.2 317.4 1049.0 107.0
- 60.7 107.3 102.2 341.9 34.9 33.9 108.0 335.1 318.2 1052.0 107.3
- 60.8 107.5 102.4 342.4 34.9 34.0 108.0 336.0 319.0 1055.0 107.6
- 60.9 107.6 102.5 342.9 35.0 34.1 108.1 336.9 319.8 1057.5 107.8
- 61.0 107.8 102.7 343.4 35.0 34.2 108.1 337.8 320.6 1060.0 108.1
- 61.1 108.0 102.9 343.9 35.1 34.3 108.2 338.7 321.4 1062.5 108.3
- 61.2 108.1 103.0 344.3 35.1 34.4 108.2 339.6 322.2 1065.0 108.6
- 61.3 108.3 103.2 344.8 35.2 34.5 108.3 340.5 323.0 1067.5 108.9
- 61.4 108.4 103.4 345.3 35.2 34.6 108.3 341.4 323.8 1070.0 109.1
- 61.5 108.6 103.6 345.8 35.3 34.7 108.4 342.3 324.6 1072.5 109.4
- 61.6 108.8 103.7 346.3 35.3 34.8 108.4 343.2 325.4 1075.0 109.6
- 61.7 108.9 103.9 346.8 35.4 34.9 108.5 344.1 326.2 1077.5 109.9
- 61.8 109.1 104.1 347.3 35.4 35.0 108.5 345.0 327.0 1080.0 110.1
- 61.9 109.3 104.2 347.8 35.5 35.1 108.6 345.9 327.9 1083.5 110.5
- 62.0 109.4 104.4 348.3 35.5 35.2 108.6 346.8 328.8 1087.0 110.8
- 62.1 109.6 104.6 348.8 35.6 35.3 108.7 347.7 329.7 1090.5 111.2
- 62.2 109.8 104.7 349.3 35.6 35.4 108.7 348.6 330.6 1094.0 111.6
- 62.3 110.0 105.0 350.0 35.7 35.5 108.8 349.5 331.5 1097.5 111.9
- 62.4 110.2 105.2 350.9 35.8 35.6 108.8 350.4 332.4 1101.0 112.3
- 62.5 110.5 105.4 351.8 35.9 35.7 108.9 351.3 333.3 1104.5 112.6
- 62.6 110.7 105.5 352.7 36.0 35.8 108.9 352.2 334.2 1108.0 113.0
- 62.7 110.9 105.7 353.6 36.1 35.9 109.0 353.1 335.1 1111.5 113.3
- 62.8 111.1 105.9 354.5 36.2 36.0 109.0 354.0 336.0 1115.0 113.7
- 62.9 111.4 106.1 355.5 36.2 36.1 - 354.9 336.8 1119.5 114.2
- 63.0 111.6 106.3 356.4 36.3 36.2 - 355.8 337.6 1124.0 114.6
- 63.1 111.8 106.5 357.3 36.4 36.3 - 356.7 338.4 1128.5 115.1
- 63.2 112.0 106.6 358.2 36.5 36.4 - 357.6 339.2 1133.0 115.5
- 63.3 112.3 106.8 359.1 36.6 36.5 - 358.5 340.0 1137.5 116.0
- 63.4 112.5 107.0 360.0 36.7 36.6 - 359.4 340.8 1142.0 116.5
- 63.5 112.7 107.2 360.9 36.8 36.7 - 360.3 341.6 1146.5 116.9
- 63.6 113.0 107.4 361.8 36.9 36.8 - 361.2 342.4 1151.0 117.4
- 63.7 113.2 107.5 362.7 37.0 36.9 - 362.1 343.2 1155.5 117.8
- 63.8 113.4 107.7 363.6 37.1 37.0 - 363.0 344.0 1160.0 118.3
- 63.9 113.6 107.9 364.5 37.2 37.1 - 363.9 344.9 1162.0 118.5
- 64.0 113.9 108.1 365.5 37.3 37.2 - 364.8 345.8 1164.0 118.7
- 64.1 114.1 108.3 366.4 37.4 37.3 - 365.7 346.7 1166.0 118.9
- 64.2 114.3 108.5 367.3 37.5 37.4 - 366.6 347.6 1168.0 119.1
- 64.3 114.5 108.6 368.2 37.5 37.5 - 367.5 348.5 1170.0 119.3
- 64.4 114.8 108.8 369.1 37.6 37.6 - 368.4 349.4 1172.0 119.5
- 64.5 115.0 109.0 370.0 37.7 37.7 - 369.3 350.3 1174.0 119.7
- 64.6 115.2 109.2 370.7 37.8 37.8 - 370.2 351.2 1176.0 119.9
- 64.7 115.5 109.5 371.4 37.9 37.9 - 371.1 352.1 1178.0 120.1
- 64.8 115.7 109.7 372.0 37.9 38.0 - 372.0 353.0 1180.0 120.3
- 64.9 115.9 109.9 372.7 38.0 38.1 - 373.0 353.9 1183.5 120.7
- 65.0 116.1 110.1 373.4 38.1 38.2 - 374.0 354.8 1187.0 121.0
- 65.1 116.4 110.4 374.1 38.1 38.3 - 375.0 355.7 1190.5 121.4
- 65.2 116.6 110.6 374.8 38.2 38.4 - 376.0 356.6 1194.0 121.8
- 65.3 116.8 110.8 375.5 38.3 38.5 - 377.0 357.5 1197.5 122.1

Page 5 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 65.4 117.0 111.0 376.1 38.4 38.6 - 378.0 358.4 1201.0 122.5
- 65.5 117.3 111.3 376.8 38.4 38.7 - 379.0 359.3 1204.5 122.8
- 65.6 117.5 111.5 377.5 38.5 38.8 - 380.0 360.2 1208.0 123.2
- 65.7 117.7 111.7 378.2 38.6 38.9 - 381.0 361.1 1211.5 123.5
- 65.8 118.0 112.0 378.9 38.6 39.0 - 382.0 362.0 1215.0 123.9
- 65.9 118.2 112.2 379.5 38.7 39.1 - 383.0 362.9 1218.5 124.3
- 66.0 118.4 112.4 380.2 38.8 39.2 - 384.0 363.8 1222.0 124.6
- 66.1 118.6 112.6 380.9 38.8 39.3 - 385.0 364.7 1225.5 125.0
- 66.2 118.9 112.9 381.6 38.9 39.4 - 386.0 365.6 1229.0 125.3
- 66.3 119.1 113.1 382.3 39.0 39.5 - 387.0 366.5 1232.5 125.7
- 66.4 119.3 113.3 383.0 39.1 39.6 - 388.0 367.4 1236.0 126.0
- 66.5 119.5 113.5 383.6 39.1 39.7 - 389.0 368.3 1239.5 126.4
- 66.6 119.8 113.8 384.3 39.2 39.8 - 390.0 369.2 1243.0 126.8
- 66.7 120.0 114.0 385.0 39.3 39.9 - 391.0 370.1 1246.5 127.1
- 66.8 120.2 114.2 385.7 39.3 40.0 - 392.0 371.0 1250.0 127.5
- 66.9 120.4 114.4 386.3 39.4 40.1 - 393.0 372.0 1254.5 127.9
- 67.0 120.7 114.7 387.0 39.5 40.2 - 394.0 373.0 1259.0 128.4
- 67.1 120.9 114.9 387.7 39.5 40.3 - 395.0 374.0 1263.5 128.8
- 67.2 121.1 115.1 388.3 39.6 40.4 - 396.0 375.0 1268.0 129.3
- 67.3 121.3 115.3 389.0 39.7 40.5 - 397.0 376.0 1272.5 129.8
- 67.4 121.6 115.6 389.7 39.7 40.6 - 398.0 377.0 1277.0 130.2
- 67.5 121.8 115.8 390.3 39.8 40.7 - 399.0 378.0 1281.5 130.7
- 67.6 122.0 116.0 391.0 39.9 40.8 - 400.0 379.0 1286.0 131.1
- 67.7 122.2 116.2 391.7 39.9 40.9 - 401.0 380.0 1290.5 131.6
- 67.8 122.4 116.4 392.3 40.0 41.0 - 402.0 381.0 1295.0 132.1
- 67.9 122.7 116.7 393.0 40.1 41.1 - 403.0 381.9 1299.5 132.5
- 68.0 122.9 116.9 393.7 40.1 41.2 - 404.0 382.8 1304.0 133.0
- 68.1 123.1 117.1 394.3 40.2 41.3 - 405.0 383.7 1308.5 133.4
- 68.2 123.3 117.3 395.0 40.3 41.4 - 406.0 384.6 1313.0 133.9
- 68.3 123.6 117.6 395.7 40.3 41.5 - 407.0 385.5 1317.5 134.3
- 68.4 123.8 117.8 396.3 40.4 41.6 - 408.0 386.4 1322.0 134.8
- 68.5 124.0 118.0 397.0 40.5 41.7 - 409.0 387.3 1326.5 135.3
- 68.6 124.2 118.2 397.7 40.6 41.8 - 410.0 388.2 1331.0 135.7
- 68.7 124.4 118.4 398.3 40.6 41.9 - 411.0 389.1 1335.5 136.2
- 68.8 124.7 118.7 399.0 40.7 42.0 - 412.0 390.0 1340.0 136.6
- 68.9 124.9 118.9 399.7 40.8 42.1 - 413.1 391.0 1344.5 137.1
- 69.0 125.0 119.0 400.0 40.8 42.2 - 414.2 392.0 1349.0 137.6
- 69.1 125.2 119.2 400.7 40.9 42.3 - 415.3 393.0 1353.5 138.0
- 69.2 125.4 119.4 401.3 40.9 42.4 - 416.4 394.0 1358.0 138.5
- 69.3 125.7 119.7 402.0 41.0 42.5 - 417.5 395.0 1362.5 138.9
- 69.4 125.9 119.9 402.7 41.1 42.6 - 418.6 396.0 1367.0 139.4
- 69.5 126.1 120.1 403.3 41.1 42.7 - 419.7 397.0 1371.5 139.9
- 69.6 126.3 120.3 404.0 41.2 42.8 - 420.8 398.0 1376.0 140.3
- 69.7 126.6 120.6 404.7 41.3 42.9 - 421.9 399.0 1380.5 140.8
- 69.8 126.8 120.8 405.3 41.3 43.0 - 423.0 400.0 1385.0 141.2
- 69.9 127.0 121.0 406.0 41.4 43.1 - 424.1 400.9 1390.0 141.7
- 69.9 127.2 121.2 406.7 41.5 43.2 - 425.2 401.8 1395.0 142.3
- 70.0 127.4 121.4 407.3 41.5 43.3 - 426.3 402.7 1400.0 142.8
- 70.1 127.7 121.7 408.0 41.6 43.4 - 427.4 403.6 1405.0 143.3

Page 6 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

70.2 127.9 121.9 408.7 41.7 43.5 - 428.5 404.5 1410.0 143.8
70.3 128.1 122.1 409.3 41.7 43.6 - 429.6 405.4 1415.0 144.3
70.4 128.3 122.3 410.0 41.8 43.7 - 430.7 406.3 1420.0 144.8
70.5 128.6 122.6 410.7 41.9 43.8 - 431.8 407.2 1425.0 145.3
70.6 128.8 122.8 411.3 41.9 43.9 - 432.9 408.1 1430.0 145.8
70.7 129.0 123.0 412.0 42.0 44.0 - 434.0 409.0 1435.0 146.3
70.8 129.2 123.2 412.7 42.1 44.1 - 435.2 410.2 1439.5 146.8
70.9 129.4 123.4 413.3 42.1 44.2 - 436.4 411.4 1444.0 147.2
71.0 129.7 123.7 414.0 42.2 44.3 - 437.6 412.6 1448.5 147.7
71.1 129.9 123.9 414.7 42.3 44.4 - 438.8 413.8 1453.0 148.2
- 71.2 130.0 124.0 415.0 42.3 44.5 - 440.0 415.0 1457.5 148.6
- 71.3 130.3 124.2 415.8 42.4 44.6 - 441.2 416.2 1462.0 149.1
- 71.4 130.5 124.4 416.6 42.5 44.7 - 442.4 417.4 1466.5 149.5
- 71.5 130.8 124.6 417.4 42.6 44.8 - 443.6 418.6 1471.0 150.0
- 71.6 131.1 124.8 418.2 42.6 44.9 - 444.8 419.8 1475.5 150.5
- 71.7 131.3 125.1 418.9 42.7 45.0 - 446.0 421.0 1480.0 150.9
- 71.8 131.6 125.3 419.7 42.8 45.1 - 447.2 422.1 1485.0 151.4
- 71.9 131.8 125.5 420.5 42.9 45.2 - 448.4 423.2 1490.0 151.9
- 72.0 132.1 125.7 421.3 43.0 45.3 - 449.6 424.3 1495.0 152.4
- 72.1 132.4 125.9 422.1 43.0 45.4 - 450.8 425.4 1500.0 153.0
- 72.2 132.6 126.1 422.9 43.1 45.5 - 452.0 426.5 1505.0 153.5
- 72.3 132.9 126.3 423.7 43.2 45.6 - 453.2 427.6 1510.0 154.0
- 72.4 133.2 126.5 424.5 43.3 45.7 - 454.4 428.7 1515.0 154.5
- 72.5 133.4 126.7 425.3 43.4 45.8 - 455.6 429.8 1520.0 155.0
- 72.6 133.7 126.9 426.1 43.4 45.9 - 456.8 430.9 1525.0 155.5
- 72.7 133.9 127.2 426.8 43.5 46.0 - 458.0 432.0 1530.0 156.0
- 72.8 134.2 127.4 427.6 43.6 46.1 - 459.3 433.0 1540.5 157.1
- 72.9 134.5 127.6 428.4 43.7 46.2 - 460.6 434.0 1551.0 158.2
- 73.0 134.7 127.8 429.2 43.8 46.3 - 461.9 435.0 1561.5 159.2
- 73.1 135.0 128.0 430.0 43.8 46.4 - 463.2 436.0 1572.0 160.3
- 73.2 135.3 128.3 431.1 44.0 46.5 - 464.5 437.0 1582.5 161.4
- 73.3 135.5 128.5 432.1 44.1 46.6 - 465.8 438.0 1593.0 162.4
- 73.4 135.8 128.8 433.2 44.2 46.7 - 467.1 439.0 1603.5 163.5
- 73.5 136.1 129.1 434.2 44.3 46.8 - 468.4 440.0 1614.0 164.6
- 73.6 136.3 129.3 435.3 44.4 46.9 - 469.7 441.0 1624.5 165.7
- 73.7 136.6 129.6 436.3 44.5 47.0 - 471.0 442.0 1635.0 166.7
- 73.8 136.8 129.8 437.4 44.6 47.1 - 472.3 442.9 1641.0 167.3
- 73.9 137.1 130.1 438.4 44.7 47.2 - 473.6 443.8 1647.0 167.9
- 74.0 137.4 130.4 439.5 44.8 47.3 - 474.9 444.7 1653.0 168.6
- 74.1 137.6 130.6 440.5 44.9 47.4 - 476.2 445.6 1659.0 169.2
- 74.2 137.9 130.9 441.6 45.0 47.5 - 477.5 446.5 1665.0 169.8
- 74.3 138.2 131.2 442.6 45.1 47.6 - 478.8 447.4 1671.0 170.4
- 74.4 138.4 131.4 443.7 45.2 47.7 - 480.1 448.3 1677.0 171.0
- 74.5 138.7 131.7 444.7 45.4 47.8 - 481.4 449.2 1683.0 171.6
- 74.6 138.9 131.9 445.8 45.5 47.9 - 482.7 450.1 1689.0 172.2
- 74.7 139.2 132.2 446.8 45.6 48.0 - 484.0 451.0 1695.0 172.8
- 74.8 139.5 132.5 447.9 45.7 48.1 - 485.4 452.3 1701.5 173.5
- 74.9 139.7 132.7 448.9 45.8 48.2 - 486.8 453.6 1708.0 174.2
- 75.0 140.0 133.0 450.0 45.9 48.3 - 488.2 454.9 1714.5 174.8

Page 7 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 75.1 140.3 133.3 450.8 46.0 48.4 - 489.6 456.2 1721.0 175.5
- 75.2 140.5 133.5 451.6 46.1 48.5 - 491.0 457.5 1727.5 176.2
- 75.3 140.8 133.8 452.4 46.1 48.6 - 492.4 458.8 1734.0 176.8
- 75.4 141.1 134.1 453.2 46.2 48.7 - 493.8 460.1 1740.5 177.5
- 75.5 141.4 134.4 454.1 46.3 48.8 - 495.2 461.4 1747.0 178.1
- 75.6 141.6 134.6 454.9 46.4 48.9 - 496.6 462.7 1753.5 178.8
- 75.7 141.9 134.9 455.7 46.5 49.0 - 498.0 464.0 1760.0 179.5
- 75.8 142.2 135.2 456.5 46.5 49.1 - 499.5 465.1 1766.0 180.1
- 75.9 142.4 135.4 457.3 46.6 49.2 - 501.0 466.2 1772.0 180.7
- 76.0 142.7 135.7 458.1 46.7 49.3 - 502.5 467.3 1778.0 181.3
- 76.1 143.0 136.0 458.9 46.8 49.4 - 504.0 468.4 1784.0 181.9
- 76.2 143.2 136.2 459.7 46.9 49.5 - 505.5 469.5 1790.0 182.5
- 76.3 143.5 136.5 460.5 47.0 49.6 - 507.0 470.6 1796.0 183.1
- 76.4 143.8 136.8 461.4 47.0 49.7 - 508.5 471.7 1802.0 183.8
- 76.5 144.1 137.1 462.2 47.1 49.8 - 510.0 472.8 1808.0 184.4
- 76.6 144.3 137.3 463.0 47.2 49.9 - 511.5 473.9 1814.0 185.0
- 76.7 144.6 137.6 463.8 47.3 50.0 - 513.0 475.0 1820.0 185.6
- 76.8 144.9 137.9 464.6 47.4 50.1 - 514.5 476.2 1826.0 186.2
- 76.9 145.0 138.0 465.0 47.4 50.2 - 516.0 477.4 1832.0 186.8
- 77.0 145.3 138.3 465.8 47.5 50.3 - 517.5 478.6 1838.0 187.4
- 77.1 145.5 138.5 466.6 47.6 50.4 - 519.0 479.8 1844.0 188.0
- 77.2 145.8 138.8 467.4 47.7 50.5 - 520.5 481.0 1850.0 188.6
- 77.3 146.1 139.1 468.2 47.7 50.6 - 522.0 482.2 1856.0 189.3
- 77.4 146.4 139.4 469.1 47.8 50.7 - 523.5 483.4 1862.0 189.9
- 77.5 146.6 139.6 469.9 47.9 50.8 - 525.0 484.6 1868.0 190.5
- 77.6 146.9 139.9 470.7 48.0 50.9 - 526.5 485.8 1874.0 191.1
- 77.6 147.2 140.2 471.5 48.1 51.0 - 528.0 487.0 1880.0 191.7
- 77.7 147.4 140.4 472.3 48.2 51.1 - 529.6 488.3 1887.0 192.4
- 77.8 147.7 140.7 473.1 48.2 51.2 - 531.2 489.6 1894.0 193.1
- 77.9 148.0 141.0 473.9 48.3 51.3 - 532.8 490.9 1901.0 193.8
- 78.0 148.2 141.2 474.7 48.4 51.4 - 534.4 492.2 1908.0 194.6
- 78.1 148.5 141.5 475.5 48.5 51.5 - 536.0 493.5 1915.0 195.3
- 78.2 148.8 141.8 476.4 48.6 51.6 - 537.6 494.8 1922.0 196.0
- 78.3 149.1 142.1 477.2 48.7 51.7 - 539.2 496.1 1929.0 196.7
- 78.4 149.3 142.3 478.0 48.7 51.8 - 540.8 497.4 1936.0 197.4
- 78.5 149.6 142.6 478.8 48.8 51.9 - 542.4 498.7 1943.0 198.1
- 78.6 149.9 142.9 479.6 48.9 52.0 - 544.0 500.0 1950.0 198.8
- 78.7 150.0 143.0 480.0 48.9 52.1 - 545.6 - 1956.5 199.5
- 78.8 150.3 143.3 481.0 49.0 52.2 - 547.2 - 1963.0 200.2
- 78.9 150.7 143.5 482.0 49.2 52.3 - 548.8 - 1969.5 200.8
- 79.0 151.0 143.8 483.0 49.3 52.4 - 550.4 - 1976.0 201.5
- 79.1 151.3 144.1 484.0 49.4 52.5 - 552.0 - 1982.5 202.2
- 79.2 151.7 144.3 485.0 49.5 52.6 - 553.6 - 1989.0 202.8
- 79.3 152.0 144.6 486.0 49.6 52.7 - 555.2 - 1995.5 203.5
- 79.4 152.3 144.9 487.0 49.7 52.8 - 556.8 - 2002.0 204.1
- 79.5 152.7 145.1 488.0 49.8 52.9 - 558.4 - 2008.5 204.8
- 79.6 153.0 145.4 489.0 49.9 53.0 - 560.0 - 2015.0 205.5
- 79.7 153.3 145.7 490.0 50.0 53.1 - 561.7 - 2021.0 206.1
- 79.8 153.7 145.9 491.0 50.1 53.2 - 563.4 - 2027.0 206.7

Page 8 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

- 79.9 154.0 146.2 492.0 50.2 53.3 - 565.1 - 2033.0 207.3

- 80.0 154.3 146.5 493.0 50.3 53.4 - 566.8 - 2039.0 207.9
- 80.1 154.7 146.7 494.0 50.4 53.5 - 568.5 - 2045.0 208.5
- 80.2 155.0 147.0 495.0 50.5 53.6 - 570.2 - 2051.0 209.1
- 80.3 155.3 147.3 496.3 50.6 53.7 - 571.9 - 2057.0 209.8
- 80.4 155.7 147.7 497.7 50.7 53.8 - 573.6 - 2063.0 210.4
- 80.5 156.0 148.0 499.0 50.9 53.9 - 575.3 - 2069.0 211.0
- 80.6 156.3 148.3 500.3 51.0 54.0 - 577.0 - 2075.0 211.6
- 80.7 156.7 148.7 501.7 51.2 54.1 - 578.8 - - -
- 80.8 157.0 149.0 503.0 51.3 54.2 - 580.6 - - -
- 80.9 157.3 149.3 504.3 51.4 54.3 - 582.4 - - -
- 81.0 157.7 149.7 505.7 51.6 54.4 - 584.2 - - -
- 81.1 158.0 150.0 507.0 51.7 54.5 - 586.0 - - -
- 81.2 158.3 150.3 508.3 51.8 54.6 - 587.8 - - -
- 81.3 158.7 150.7 509.7 52.0 54.7 - 589.6 - - -
- 81.4 159.0 151.0 511.0 52.1 54.8 - 591.4 - - -
- 81.5 159.3 151.3 512.3 52.2 54.9 - 593.2 - - -
- 81.6 159.7 151.7 513.7 52.4 55.0 - 595.0 - - -
0.0 81.7 160.0 152.0 515.0 52.5 55.1 - 596.8 - - -
0.1 81.8 160.3 152.3 515.8 52.6 55.2 - 598.6 - - -
0.2 81.9 160.6 152.6 516.5 52.7 55.3 - 600.4 - - -
0.3 82.0 160.9 152.9 517.3 52.7 55.4 - 602.2 - - -
0.4 82.1 161.2 153.2 518.0 52.8 55.5 - 604.0 - - -
0.5 82.2 161.5 153.5 518.8 52.9 55.6 - 605.8 - - -
0.6 82.2 161.8 153.8 519.5 53.0 55.7 - 607.6 - - -
0.7 82.3 162.1 154.1 520.3 53.1 55.8 - 609.4 - - -
0.8 82.4 162.4 154.4 521.0 53.1 55.9 - 611.2 - - -
0.9 82.5 162.7 154.7 521.8 53.2 56.0 - 613.0 - - -
1.0 82.6 163.0 155.0 522.5 53.3 56.1 - 615.0 - - -
1.1 82.7 163.3 155.3 523.3 53.4 56.2 - 617.0 - - -
1.2 82.8 163.6 155.6 524.0 53.4 56.3 - 619.0 - - -
1.3 82.9 163.9 155.9 524.8 53.5 56.4 - 621.0 - - -
1.4 83.0 164.2 156.2 525.5 53.6 56.5 - 623.0 - - -
1.5 83.1 164.5 156.5 526.3 53.7 56.6 - 625.0 - - -
1.6 83.1 164.8 156.8 527.0 53.7 56.7 - 627.0 - - -
1.7 83.2 165.1 157.1 527.8 53.8 56.8 - 629.0 - - -
1.8 83.3 165.4 157.4 528.5 53.9 56.9 - 631.0 - - -
1.9 83.4 165.7 157.7 529.3 54.0 57.0 - 633.0 - - -
2.0 83.5 166.0 158.0 530.0 54.0 57.1 - 635.0 - - -
2.1 83.6 166.4 158.4 531.0 54.1 57.2 - 637.0 - - -
2.2 83.7 166.7 158.7 532.0 54.2 57.3 - 639.0 - - -
2.3 83.8 167.1 159.1 533.0 54.4 57.4 - 641.0 - - -
2.4 83.9 167.4 159.4 534.0 54.5 57.5 - 643.0 - - -
2.5 84.0 167.8 159.8 535.0 54.6 57.6 - 645.0 - - -
2.6 84.1 168.1 160.1 536.0 54.7 57.7 - 647.0 - - -
2.7 84.2 168.5 160.5 537.0 54.8 57.8 - 649.0 - - -
2.8 84.3 168.8 160.8 538.0 54.9 57.9 - 651.0 - - -
2.9 84.4 169.2 161.2 539.0 55.0 58.0 - 653.0 - - -
3.0 84.5 169.5 161.5 540.0 55.1 58.1 - 655.1 - - -

Page 9 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

3.1 84.6 169.9 161.9 541.0 55.2 58.2 - 657.2 - - -

3.2 84.7 170.2 162.2 542.0 55.3 58.3 - 659.3 - - -
3.3 84.8 170.6 162.6 543.0 55.4 58.4 - 661.4 - - -
3.4 84.9 170.9 162.9 544.0 55.5 58.5 - 663.5 - - -
3.5 85.0 171.3 163.3 545.0 55.6 58.6 - 665.6 - - -
3.6 85.1 171.6 163.6 546.0 55.7 58.7 - 667.7 - - -
3.7 85.2 172.0 164.0 547.0 55.8 58.8 - 669.8 - - -
3.8 85.3 172.3 164.3 548.0 55.9 58.9 - 671.9 - - -
3.9 85.4 172.7 164.7 549.0 56.0 59.0 - 674.0 - - -
4.0 85.5 173.0 165.0 550.0 56.1 59.1 - 676.3 - - -
4.1 85.6 173.4 165.3 551.5 56.2 59.2 - 678.6 - - -
4.2 85.7 173.7 165.6 553.0 56.4 59.3 - 680.9 - - -
4.3 85.7 174.1 165.9 554.5 56.5 59.4 - 683.2 - - -
4.4 85.8 174.4 166.2 556.0 56.7 59.5 - 685.5 - - -
4.5 85.9 174.8 166.5 557.5 56.8 59.6 - 687.8 - - -
4.6 86.0 175.1 166.8 559.0 57.0 59.7 - 690.1 - - -
4.7 86.1 175.5 167.1 560.5 57.2 59.8 - 692.4 - - -
4.8 86.1 175.8 167.4 562.0 57.3 59.9 - 694.7 - - -
4.9 86.2 176.2 167.7 563.5 57.5 60.0 - 697.0 - - -
5.0 86.3 176.5 168.0 565.0 57.6 60.1 - 699.3 - - -
5.1 86.4 176.9 168.3 566.5 57.8 60.2 - 701.6 - - -
5.2 86.5 177.2 168.6 568.0 57.9 60.3 - 703.9 - - -
5.3 86.5 177.6 168.9 569.5 58.1 60.4 - 706.2 - - -
5.4 86.6 177.9 169.2 571.0 58.2 60.5 - 708.5 - - -
5.5 86.7 178.3 169.5 572.5 58.4 60.6 - 710.8 - - -
5.6 86.8 178.6 169.8 574.0 58.5 60.7 - 713.1 - - -
5.7 86.9 179.0 170.1 575.5 58.7 60.8 - 715.4 - - -
5.8 86.9 179.3 170.4 577.0 58.8 60.9 - 717.7 - - -
5.9 87.0 179.7 170.7 578.5 59.0 61.0 - 720.0 - - -
6.0 87.1 180.0 171.0 580.0 59.1 61.1 - 722.6 - - -
6.1 87.2 180.4 171.4 581.0 59.2 61.2 - 725.2 - - -
6.2 87.3 180.8 171.8 582.0 59.3 61.3 - 727.8 - - -
6.3 87.5 181.2 172.2 583.0 59.4 61.4 - 730.4 - - -
6.4 87.6 181.6 172.6 584.0 59.6 61.5 - 733.0 - - -
6.5 87.7 182.0 173.0 585.0 59.7 61.6 - 735.6 - - -
6.6 87.8 182.4 173.4 586.0 59.8 61.7 - 738.2 - - -
6.7 87.9 182.8 173.8 587.0 59.9 61.8 - 740.8 - - -
6.8 88.1 183.2 174.2 588.0 60.0 61.9 - 743.4 - - -
6.9 88.2 183.6 174.6 589.0 60.1 62.0 - 746.0 - - -
7.0 88.3 184.0 175.0 590.0 60.2 62.1 - 748.6 - - -
7.1 88.4 184.4 175.4 591.0 60.3 62.2 - 751.2 - - -
7.2 88.5 184.8 175.8 592.0 60.4 62.3 - 753.8 - - -
7.3 88.7 185.2 176.2 593.0 60.5 62.4 - 756.4 - - -
7.4 88.8 185.6 176.6 594.0 60.6 62.5 - 759.0 - - -
7.5 88.9 186.0 177.0 595.0 60.7 62.6 - 761.6 - - -
7.6 89.0 186.4 177.4 596.0 60.8 62.7 - 764.2 - - -
7.7 89.1 186.8 177.8 597.0 60.9 62.8 - 766.8 - - -
7.8 89.3 187.2 178.2 598.0 61.0 62.9 - 769.4 - - -
7.9 89.4 187.6 178.6 599.0 61.1 63.0 - 772.0 - - -

Page 10 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

8.0 89.5 188.0 179.0 600.0 61.2 63.1 - 774.8 - - -

8.1 89.6 188.4 179.4 601.0 61.3 63.2 - 777.6 - - -
8.2 89.6 188.8 179.8 602.0 61.4 63.3 - 780.4 - - -
8.3 89.7 189.2 180.2 603.0 61.5 63.4 - 783.2 - - -
8.4 89.7 189.6 180.6 604.0 61.6 63.5 - 786.0 - - -
8.5 89.8 190.0 181.0 605.0 61.7 63.6 - 788.8 - - -
8.6 89.9 190.4 181.4 606.0 61.8 63.7 - 791.6 - - -
8.7 89.9 190.8 181.8 607.0 61.9 63.8 - 794.4 - - -
8.8 90.0 191.2 182.2 608.0 62.0 63.9 - 797.2 - - -
8.9 90.0 191.6 182.6 609.0 62.1 64.0 - 800.0 - - -
9.0 90.1 192.0 183.0 610.0 62.2 64.1 - 803.2 - - -
9.1 90.2 192.4 183.4 611.0 62.3 64.2 - 806.4 - - -
9.2 90.2 192.8 183.8 612.0 62.4 64.3 - 809.6 - - -
9.3 90.3 193.2 184.2 613.0 62.5 64.4 - 812.8 - - -
9.4 90.3 193.6 184.6 614.0 62.6 64.5 - 816.0 - - -
9.5 90.4 194.0 185.0 615.0 62.7 64.6 - 819.2 - - -
9.6 90.5 194.4 185.4 616.0 62.8 64.7 - 822.4 - - -
9.7 90.5 194.8 185.8 617.0 62.9 64.8 - 825.6 - - -
9.8 90.6 195.2 186.2 618.0 63.0 64.9 - 828.8 - - -
9.9 90.6 195.6 186.6 619.0 63.1 65.0 - 832.0 - - -
10.0 90.7 196.0 187.0 620.0 63.2 65.1 - 835.3 - - -
10.1 90.8 196.4 187.4 621.5 63.4 65.2 - 838.6 - - -
10.2 90.9 196.8 187.7 623.0 63.5 65.3 - 841.9 - - -
10.3 90.9 197.2 188.1 624.5 63.7 65.4 - 845.2 - - -
10.4 91.0 197.6 188.4 626.0 63.8 65.5 - 848.5 - - -
10.5 91.1 198.0 188.8 627.5 64.0 65.6 - 851.8 - - -
10.6 91.2 198.4 189.1 629.0 64.1 65.7 - 855.1 - - -
10.7 91.3 198.8 189.5 630.5 64.3 65.8 - 858.4 - - -
10.8 91.3 199.2 189.8 632.0 64.4 65.9 - 861.7 - - -
10.9 91.4 199.6 190.2 633.5 64.6 66.0 - 865.0 - - -
11.0 91.5 200.0 190.5 635.0 64.8 66.1 - 868.5 - - -
11.1 91.6 200.4 190.9 636.5 64.9 66.2 - 872.0 - - -
11.2 91.7 200.8 191.2 638.0 65.1 66.3 - 875.5 - - -
11.3 91.7 201.2 191.6 639.5 65.2 66.4 - 879.0 - - -
11.4 91.8 201.6 191.9 641.0 65.4 66.5 - 882.5 - - -
11.5 91.9 202.0 192.3 642.5 65.5 66.6 - 886.0 - - -
11.6 92.0 202.4 192.6 644.0 65.7 66.7 - 889.5 - - -
11.7 92.1 202.8 193.0 645.5 65.8 66.8 - 893.0 - - -
11.8 92.1 203.2 193.3 647.0 66.0 66.9 - 896.5 - - -
11.9 92.2 203.6 193.7 648.5 66.1 67.0 - 900.0 - - -
12.0 92.3 204.0 194.0 650.0 66.3 67.1 - 904.0 - - -
12.1 92.4 204.5 194.5 651.3 66.4 67.2 - 908.0 - - -
12.2 92.5 204.9 194.9 652.5 66.5 67.3 - 912.0 - - -
12.3 92.5 205.4 195.4 653.8 66.7 67.4 - 916.0 - - -
12.4 92.6 205.8 195.8 655.0 66.8 67.5 - 920.0 - - -
12.5 92.7 206.3 196.3 656.3 66.9 67.6 - 924.0 - - -
12.6 92.8 206.7 196.7 657.5 67.0 67.7 - 928.0 - - -
12.7 92.9 207.2 197.2 658.8 67.2 67.8 - 932.0 - - -
12.8 92.9 207.6 197.6 660.0 67.3 67.9 - 936.0 - - -

Page 11 of 12
 CONVERSION TABLE OF HARDNESS
BASED ON SAE J 417, ASTM E140, JIS 8413 and JIS Z8438
Approximate Conversion Values for Hardness Values of Steel

T.S T.S
T.S T.S
Approx Approx
Approx Approx
HRC HRB HV HBW only HRC HRB HV HBW only
only only
(kgf/mm (kgf/mm
(Mpa) (Mpa)
2) 2)

12.9 93.0 208.1 198.1 661.3 67.4 68.0 - 940.0 - - -

13.0 93.1 208.5 198.5 662.5 67.6
13.1 93.2 209.0 199.0 663.8 67.7 -The units and figures shown in BOLD RED following the
13.2 93.3 209.4 199.4 665.0 67.8 listed value are the results of conversion from PSI
13.3 93.3 209.9 199.9 666.3 67.9 figures by reference to JIS Z 8413 and Z8438 conversion
13.4 93.4 210.3 200.3 667.5 68.1 tables.
13.5 93.5 210.8 200.8 668.8 68.2 1MPa ＝ 1N/mm2
13.6 93.6 211.2 201.2 670.0 68.3 - The figures in BOLD RED are in ranges not frequently
13.7 93.7 211.7 201.7 671.3 68.4 used. They are given as reference data
13.8 93.7 212.1 202.1 672.5 68.6
13.9 93.8 212.6 202.6 673.8 68.7
14.0 93.9 213.0 203.0 675.0 68.8

Page 12 of 12