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21 Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = x2 x at which the tangent is parallel to the line y = 5x. 22 The diagram shows part of the graph of the curve with equation y = e2x cos x.
y

P(a, b)

(a)

Show that

dy = e2x (2 cos x sin x). dx

(b)

Find

d2 y . dx 2

There is an inflexion point at P (a, b). (c) Use the results from parts (a) and (b) to prove that: (i) (ii) 23 The displacement s metres of a car, t seconds after leaving a fixed point A, is given by s = 10t 0.5t2. (a) (b) (c) 24 The following diagram shows a rectangular area ABCD enclosed on three sides by 60 m of fencing, and on the fourth by a wall AB. Calculate the velocity when t = 0. Calculate the value of t when the velocity is zero. Calculate the displacement of the car from A when the velocity is zero. tan a = 3 ; 4 the gradient of the curve at P is e2a.

Find the width of the rectangle that gives its maximum area.

25

1 3 x + 2x2 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a 3 maximum point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
Consider f (x) =

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Find f (x). Find the x-coordinate of M. Find the x-coordinate of N. The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form y = ax + b.

26 Solve the equation 3 sin2 x = cos2 x, for 0 x 180. 27 (a) Express 2 cos2 x + sin x in terms of sin x only. (b) 28 Solve the equation 2 cos2 x + sin x = 2 for x in the interval 0 x , giving your answers exactly.

Let f (x) = 1 + 3 cos (2x) for 0 x , and x is in radians. (a) (i) (ii) Find f (x). Find the values for x for which f (x) = 0, giving your answers in terms of .
(6)

The function g (x) is defined as g (x) = f (2x) 1, 0 x (b) (i)

. 2

The graph of f may be transformed to the graph of g by a stretch in the xdirection with scale factor 1 followed by another transformation. 2 Describe fully this other transformation. Find the solution to the equation g (x) = f (x)

(ii)

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Let (x) = a sin b (x c). Part of the graph of is given below.

Given that a, b and c are positive, find the value of a, of b and of c. 30 The following diagram shows a semicircle centre O, diameter [AB], with radius 2. Let P be a point on the circumference, with POB = radians.

(a) (b)

Find the area of the triangle OPB, in terms of . Explain why the area of triangle OPA is the same as the area triangle OPB.

Let S be the total area of the two segments shaded in the diagram below.

(c) (d) (e)

Show that S = 2( 2 sin ). Find the value of when S is a local minimum, justifying that it is a minimum. Find a value of for which S has its greatest value.