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Complete Program 2011/12

POWADOR.
Complete Program.

Peak performance made in Germany.


If you want to fly high you need the right technique. Ariane Friedrich has got just that and it landed her a place in the eternal list of world bests. Thats where you will find KACO new energy inverters, too.

Dear readers,

Finest technology made in Germany combined with utmost elegance was our declared goal when we started out to develop our new group of three phase inverters. And nothing describes the results better than our slogan: Power meets Elegance. This new generation of inverters excels not only with relentless power it also shines with its extraordinary design and the best value for money for quality made in Germany. We underline that by introducing a Deluxe line of our Powador inverters: an optional high gloss finish lends a visual quality to these inverters making them right at home in a luxurious ambience. Too beautiful to be hiding away in the cellar. Hightech doesnt need to be unattractive. As beautiful women are so often intelligent and powerful, too. KACO new energy and high jump goddess Ariane Friedrich deliver striking proof of that. Woman is the better man, so they say, and KACO has the better inverter portfolio and thats not just the looks. Sincerely,

Ariane Friedrich made in Germany.


Star high jumper, holder of the German 2,06 m record and 6 times medalist in European and World Championships.

Ralf Hofmann, CEO KACO new energy

Contents

Contents

Contents
08 10 12 14 16 18

06-15
Company Milestones Philosophy Environment Locations Service KACO-Academy

20-53
Inverters 22 Product overview Transformerless string inverters 24 Powador 3200 | 4400 | 5300 5500 | 6600 28 Powador 5300 supreme 30 Powador 7700 | 7900 | 8600 9600 34 Powador 7700 supreme 7900 supreme | 8600 supreme 9600 supreme Galvanically isolated string inverters 38 Powador 2002 | 3002 | 4202 5002 | 6002 Transformerless three-phase inverter 42 Powador 10.0 TL3 | 12.0 TL3 14.0 TL3 46 Powador 30.0 TL3 | 37.5 TL3 39.0 TL3 Galvanically isolated three-phase inverters 50 Powador 16.0 TR3 | 18.0 TR3

54-83
Inverters Central inverters 54 Powador XP100-HV | XP200-HV XP250-HV 58 Powador XP200-HV TL XP250-HV TL | XP350-HV TL 62 Powador XP500-HV TL 64 Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station 66 Powador Megawatt-Station String collectors 68 Powador Argus 70 Powador Mini-Argus 72 KACO Maximizer Stand-alone inverters 76 KI 250 | KI 1000 | KI 2000 80 reCUBE Power storage 82 Powador-gridsave

84-101
Monitoring and Software 87 Monitoring in all situations 88 Powador-LOG 90 Powador-proLOG 94 KACO Power-Control 96 KACO Reactive-Power-Control 98 Powador-web 100 Powador PV-pilot

102-109
References 102 References 108 Publication details

04 | 05

04 | 05

06-19
Company 08 10 12 14 16 18 Milestones Philosophy Environment Locations Customer Service KACO-Academy

Company development

Company development

Milestones
As the year changed from 1998 to 1999, Ralf Hofmann and a dozen employees left the old KACO group to start a separate company that was solely dedicated to photovoltaics: KACO GERTETECHNIK. With them, they brought decades of experience from KACO, which was already the worlds largest supplier of electromechanical choppers in the 50s, the predecessors of todays inverters. With one of its first series productions, the transformerless inverters, the young company launched itself into the solar age with a bang. KACO helped with the successful launch of a technology that is now standard thanks to its high efficiency. The company is now one of the largest manufacturers of photovoltaic inverters in the world and is called KACO new energy. In addition to inverters, KACO new energy supplies robust, reliable power supplies for use in industry and railway vehicles as well as on-board solutions in the area of electromobility.

1998/99
The expanding equipment technology profit centre detaches itself from the KACO consortium and is renamed KACO GERTETECHNIK GmbH.

2003
KACO GERTETECHNIK GmbH moves into a new plant in Neckarsulm.

2005
The development and logistics centre in Erlenbach opens, as does the research and development centre in Kassel.

2006
Plant III, a production centre, is opened in Neckarsulm. The subsidiary in Greece is founded.

2007
The new research and development team for central inverters is created in South Korea.

2008
The new logistics centre is opened. Construction begins on the new headquarters.

2009
KACO GERTETECHNIK GmbH is renamed KACO new energy GmbH and opens up new fields of business, including the mobility sector. The new headquarters opens for business. Founding of the sales office in China.

2010
The expansion of production capacity to 10 gigawatts begins: The production sites are split up into Germany for the European market, the USA and Canada for the North American market, and South Korea for Asia. Subsidiaries in France and Italy are founded.

2011
The new plants in Neckarsulm and London, Ontario (Canada) begin production. Production also begins at San Jose, California (USA). The construction of additional production sites near Seoul (South Korea) starts.

08 | 09

08 | 09

Philosophy

Philosophy

Philosophy

We turn passion into power. We at KACO new energy are backing the energy turnaround 100%. And we staunchly back all of those who have committed themselves to becoming independent of fossil and atomic energy sources: In KACO new energy you have found the right partner to pave the way for the change to solar energy supply. Because there are two things you can depend on with KACO new energy: a high-quality, reliable product and a company that has internalised sustainability and environmental responsibility. Our commitment goes far beyond climate protection. Part of our corporate philosophy is to allow the lesser-privileged to share in our companys success as well. For example, we support TARGET (Rdiger Nehberg's organization opposing female genital mutilation), the Peter Maffay Foundation, and the paediatric clinic foundation "Groe Hilfe fr kleine Helden" (= "Big help for little heroes"). KACO new energy also bears a responsibility toward its employees. Their accomplishments and motivation have made our upwards climb much easier. That has been possible due to respectful, fair and open treatment of one another. Each employee is to have the courage to develop and present new ideas. Without courage there is no change, and without change there is no progress. The high quality of our products comes from the employees sense of responsibility and their sharing in the company profits. All employees are expected to take part in our quality management system, to follow defined processes at all times and to strive for progress through continuous improvements. The outstanding qualifications of our employees are an important prerequisite for the quality of our products. Because KACO new energy is known for its high standards: We provided a seven year warranty before anyone else in the business. As you can see, theres more under the housing of an inverter from KACO new energy than just technology. You get our passion as well as our commitment to people and the environment as part of the package. Does that make you feel good, and do you share our convictions? Then lets work together towards a renewable future.

10 | 11

10 | 11

Environment

Environment

The price of greatness is responsibility. We work in an industry that generates power from sunlight: a renewable energy that protects the basis for life, a sound environment. The responsibility we bear extends beyond that, however. Because of this, it is not only important WHAT we do, but also HOW we do it. That is critical for credibility. And this is why we are especially proud of our zero-emissions production, which has been attested with a certificate from Steinbeis Transfer Centre. KACO new energy GmbH purchases green electricity from Elektrizittswerke Schnau and LichtBlick AG. Thus, we not only produce clean power with the Powador inverters clean power is already incorporated in them during production. The bottom line is that we produce without emissions. In periods of high solar irradiance, our own photovoltaic systems, with 1,150 kilowatts of power themselves, supply more power than is needed in the plants. The Service Center (Plant 2) is heated with gas using a lion block heating station. The heat for the production plants (Plants 1 and 3) comes from a wood chip block heating station. KACO new energy not only generates climate-neutral power itself; according to their proofs of origin, our two certified green energy suppliers also generate power primarily from renewable energy sources, including biomass cogeneration units. Only a small proportion originates from gas-operated cogeneration. No coal-fired or atomic energy is used at KACO new energy. Our plants are located in the Neckarsulm industrial area known as "Trendpark" and in the nearby community of Erlenbach. Employees travel between the sites using bicycles. There are electric cars available for transportation. Employees who frequently travel on business receive a rail discount card (BahnCard). In order to compensate for emissions caused by business flights taken by employees, KACO new energy also participates in the international myclimate initiative (www.myclimate.org). It supports projects that lead to a direct reduction in greenhouse gases. We received the CSR Mobility Prize for environmentally aware business travel in 2010 from DMM, VCD and B.A.U.M for this commitment.

12 | 13

Locations

Locations

Locations

France KACO new energy 2 Alle des Vendanges 77183 Croissy Beaubourg France Phone +33 1 60 93 01 10 Fax +33 1 60 93 01 19 info@kaco-newenergy.fr www.kaco-newenergy.fr Factory 1 / Headquarters KACO new energy GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Str.1 74172 Neckarsulm Germany Phone +49 71 32 38 18 0 Fax +49 71 32 38 18 703 Factory 2 / Service Center KACO new energy GmbH Werner-Heisenberg-Str.1 74235 Erlenbach Germany Phone +49 71 32 38 18 0 Fax +49 71 32 38 18 701 Factory 3 KACO new energy GmbH Friedrich-Gauss-Str.1 74172 Neckarsulm Germany Phone +49 71 32 38 18 0 Fax +49 71 32 38 18 702

Greece KACO new energy Efodou 3 GR-71305 Heraklion, Crete Greece Phone +30 28 10 23 52 14 Fax +30 28 10 23 13 74 info@kaco-newenergy.gr www.kaco-newenergy.gr

Italy KACO new energy Via dei Lecci, 113 00062 Bracciano (ROME) Italy Phone +39 06 99 62 172 Fax +39 06 89 28 00 20 info@kaco-newenergy.it www.kaco-newenergy.it

Spain KACO new energy Avenida de Fuentemar, 20, Nave B09 28823 Coslada (Madrid) Spain Phone +34 91 67 40 798 Fax +34 91 67 46 157 info@kaco-newenergy.es www.kaco-newenergy.es

USa KACO new energy 38 Keyes Ave, Suite 102 San Francisco, CA, 94129 USA Phone +1 415 931 2046 Fax +1 415 931 1688 kacoinfo@kaco-newenergy.com www.kaco-newenergy.com

Canada KACO new energy 15835 Robins Hill Road London, Ontario Canada, N5V 0A5 Phone +1 519 453 6111 Fax +1 519 453 6114 info@kaco-newenergy.ca www.kaco-newenergy.ca

KaCo new energy Research and Development Center KACO new energy GmbH Dormannweg 48 34123 Kassel Germany

Factory 4 / automotive KACO new energy GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Str.1 74172 Neckarsulm Germany Phone +49 71 32 38 18 0 Fax +49 71 32 38 18 709

Factory 5 KACO new energy GmbH Werner-von-Siemens-Allee 1 74172 Neckarsulm Germany Phone +49 71 32 38 18 0 Fax +49 71 32 38 18 729

Israel KACO new energy 10th floor, BSR 2 building Ben Gurion St. #1 Bnei-Brak 51201 Israel Phone +972 3 61 99 310 Fax +972 3 61 99 321 info@kaco-newenergy.co.il www.kaco-newenergy.co.il

P.R. China KACO new energy Beijing Representative Office Room No. 510, 403 Baiziwan Xili, Chaoyang 100022 Beijing P.R.China Phone +86 10 5957 4602 Fax +86 10 5957 4603 guichen.fu@kaco-newenergy.de www.kaco-newenergy.com.cn

South Korea KACO new energy 1st Floor, Dongbang Bldg., 333-1 Sangdaeeon1-dong, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam-city, Gyeonggi-do, 462-807 South Korea Phone +82 31 732 7300 Fax +82 31 732 7380 sales@kaco-newenergy.kr www.kaco-newenergy.kr

14 | 15

14 | 15

Customer Service

Customer Service

Customer Service

More than service Our Powador inverters with an AC rated power of up to 33 kW or kVA are covered by our manufacturers warranty of 5 or 7 years. Powador inverters with an AC rated power of 100 kVA or more are provided with a manufacturers warranty of 3 or 5 years. The longer warranty period of 7 or 5 years, as the case may be, is provided if you take advantage of our free offer to register the unit online. We also offer additional warranty extensions for inverters with an AC rated power of up to 33 kW or kVA: The manufacturers warranty can be extended at extra cost to 10, 15, 20 or 25 years. Fixed-rate replacement fee For a justified warranty claim for an inverter with an AC rated power of up to 12.5 kW or kVA within the applicable manufacturers warranty period, KACO will pay the installer a fixed-rate replacement fee, currently 100, for each additional unit that is replaced in the same system, plus half the amount. If you have contracted for a warranty extension, KACO new energy continues to cover the fixed-rate replacement fee. Maintenance contracts On request, KACO offers maintenance contracts with varying levels of service. A maintenance contract can be concluded inside the manufacturers warranty period. Our sales department would be happy to advise you. Just call +49 7132 3818 220. System monitoring You will be continuously informed of the status of your system with our extensive range of monitoring accessories. You can respond to problems immediately. Technical assistance Is something wrong with your Powador inverter? Please use the form on our website if you are able to describe the fault in detail. We will contact you as soon as possible once we have received your message. If you wish to contact our service hotline directly, please have the unit number ready. Again, describing the fault in as much detail as possible helps to expedite the process. Registration Register your Powador unit within 24 months of the installation date to ensure the maximum warranty period. The following link is your quickest way to access the domain: www.kaco-newenergy.de/registration Details regarding warranty and service can be found in our warranty conditions, which can be viewed on the Internet at www.kaco-newenergy.de/en

Service Hotlines France Greece Italy Spain USA From other locations +33 6 33 32 63 79 +30 2810 23 5214 +39 06 99 62 172 +34 916 740 798 +1 866 KACO SOLAR +49 7132 3818 660

16 | 17

16 17 08 | 09

Academy

Academy

Academy
Getting ahead through further education Do you want to remain at the state of the art? We can help you. KACO new energy offers seminars to its customers at regular intervals. The offerings of the KACO Academy currently include the following content: Seminars on all inverters we offer Special seminars for large systems Overview of the possibilities we offer for system monitoring PV beginners are cordially welcome to our entry-level seminar. Our practical seminars, in which you can work with the units under real conditions, are unique in the industry. We constantly adapt our seminars to developments of the market. Please contact us on current offerings, as well as participation conditions and dates. It goes without saying that we also offer seminars to you on your premises. For 10 persons or more, we are pleased to come to you and train you on requested topics from our seminar program. We are happy to answer your questions any time at +49 7132 3818 0 or at academy@kaco-newenergy.de

18 | 19

18 | 19

20-85
Inverters 22 Product overview Transformerless string inverters 24 Powador 3200 | 4400 | 5300 5500 | 6600 28 Powador 5300 supreme 30 Powador 7700 | 7900 | 8600 9600 34 Powador 7700 supreme 7900 supreme | 8600 supreme 9600 supreme Galvanically isolated string inverters 38 Powador 2002 | 3002 | 4202 5002 | 6002 Transformerless three-phase inverters 42 Powador 10.0 TL3 | 12.0 TL3 14.0 TL3 46 Powador 30.0 TL3 | 37.5 TL3 39.0 TL3 Galvanically isolated three-phase inverters 50 Powador 16.0 TR3 | 18.0 TR3 Central inverters 54 Powador XP100-HV | XP200-HV XP250-HV 58 Powador XP200-HV TL XP250-HV TL | XP350-HV TL 62 Powador XP500-HV TL 64 Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station 66 Powador Megawatt-Station String collectors 68 Powador Argus 70 Powador Mini-Argus 72 KACO Maximizer Stand-alone inverters 76 KI 250 | KI 1000 | KI 2000 80 reCUBE Power storage 82 Powador-gridsave

Products

Products

Products

Efficient and durable Our Powador inverters cover a comprehensive output range for systems ranging from a single family house to solar parks with output in the megawatt range. The portfolio also includes inverters for island systems and extensive monitoring accessories for PV systems. Because above-average annual yields also depend on the reliability and durability of the units, KACO new energy uses only high-quality components. KACO new energy is certified by TV (a German technical inspection agency) in accordance with ISO 9001:2008, and our products are manufactured in compliance with the terms of the RAL seal of approval for solar energy systems (RAL GZ 966). Transformerless inverters from KACO new energy are available for system power ranging from 3.2 to 39 kW. This is the equivalent of AC rated power from 2.6 to 33.3kW. Our single-phase, transformer units have an AC rated power of 1.65 to 4.6kW. KACO new energy offers these models because galvanic isolation is still required in some countries. They also provide advantages for many modules. In addition, they provide solutions for situations where dimensioning is complex. Three-phase inverters The KACO new energy product range now also offers eight new three-phase inverters with medium power output. We offer three transformerless models with AC rated power of 9 to 12kVA (Powador 10.0TL3 to 14.0TL3) and models with 25 to 33.3kVA (Powador 30.0TL3 to 39.0TL3). This group is rounded off with two galvanically isolated units with 13.5 and 15kVA, the Powador 16.0TR3 and 18.0TR3. We have also added to our range of central inverters. You can now choose exactly the unit that suits your purposes from an intelligently gradated power spectrum from 100 to 500 kW AC rated power. In addition, the megawatt station will be getting a baby sister, the 500-kilowatt station. It will be presented in a 22 | 23 special, light steel housing, which will also adorn the megawatt station in the future. With our inverters, you are optimally equipped to conform to the German Medium Voltage Directive. Personal consumption and Powador-gridsave: Profit from your own consumption, become independent of the grid Since 2009, paragraph 33, section 2 of the the German Renewable Energies Act (EEG) provides for compensation for the personal consumption of solar-generated power, depending on the size of the system and the percentage of power that was used. Starting in January 2011, this ranges from 9.48 cents per kilowatt hour (100 to 500 kW of installed power) to 12.36 cents per kilowatt hour (up to 30kW of installed power)*. KACO new energy is the first manufacturer to have retrofitted its string inverters for this purpose: With the assistance of our Powador-priwatt, the inverters recognize a surplus of solar energy and ensure that your electric appliances are operated using the surplus solar power. The new Powador gridsave goes a step further: it combines the battery, the controller and the interface to the inverter of the photovoltaic system into one compact system. This turns the grid-connected PV system into a solar-fed energy centre. * subject to further amendments of the EEG

Powador 3200 4400 5300 5500 6600

Inverters

Integrated potential-free fault signal Silent, maintenance-free convection cooling

Less is More: No Transformer, Lots of Power.


The Powador 3200 6600 transformerless string inverters.
Our Powador 3200 to 6600* transformerless single-phase inverters are now equipped with digital controllers so that they can be used internationally. The appropriate country settings can easily be selected on-site; the country-specific settings are stored in the software, so the inverters can be quickly installed in any country. Users can also choose a menu language regardless of the selected country setting. The units also comply with the German Low Voltage Directive. We have changed the product names in line with this improvement. The maximum PV generator power for which the particular unit is optimised can now be read from the designation. All units operate with a full bridge without a step-up converter. Four IGBT power switches reproduce the sine-shaped voltage curve of the public power grid employing pulse width modulation. These are true single-stage, self-commutated units. However, the input voltage must be greater than the peak line voltage for them to be used. The units are equipped with a wide MPP range of 350 V to 600V. The open circuit voltage is 800 V, which simplifies the work of installers when laying out systems. The same is true for the integrated DC disconnect. Screw terminals make connecting to the grid easy. The units contain a single- or threephase monitoring system conforming to VDE0126-1-1, including an AC/DCsensitive residual current protector. The units can thus be connected to the grid without any additional measures, even in installations with several inverters. In addition, the units operate using purely passive noiseless convection cooling. The heat that is lost is, to a great degree, dissipated via the heat sink on the rear of the unit. The rest of the heat is radiated from the surface of the aluminium housing. No fans, no problems, just long service life.
* Successors to Powador 2500xi 5000xi inverters

5-years factory warranty plus 2-years when the unit is registered

Preconfigured international country settings

Menu language can be chosen as required

Asymmetry monitoring via special KACO Sym-Bus

Capable of reactive power

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 6600


600
92

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 6600


93

100 99 98

[%]

350 V

350 V
Max Euro CEC

= 96.3 = 95.8 = 95.9

93

550

94

94

97
92

500 UDC[V]

94

96 95

94

450
93

95

95

430 V
94 93
95

510 V

95

400

92 91

350

96

96

96

500

1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 PAC [W]

90

1000

2000

3000 PAC [W]

4000

5000

6000

24 | 25

24 | 25

Inverters

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 3200 | 4400 | 5300 | 5500 | 6600
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Max. output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS232 / RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A PCB terminals within the device (max. cross section: 10mm) cable supply via cable connections (DC connection M16, AC-connection M32) -20 C +60 C* > 75 C temperature-dependent impedance matching / > 85 C cut-out free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 500 x 340 x 200 mm 19 kg LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS232 / RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A PCB terminals within the device (max. cross section: 10mm) cable supply via cable connections (DC connection M16, AC-connection M32) -20 C +60 C* > 75 C temperature-dependent impedance matching / > 85 C cut-out free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 550 x 340 x 220 mm 21 kg
*Power derating at high ambient temperatures

3200 3 200 W 350 V 600 V 800 V 8.6 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 2 600 VA 2 850 VA acc. to local requirements 11.3 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.6 % 95.8 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

4400 4 400 W 350 V ... 600 V 800 V 12.0 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 3 600 VA 4 000 VA acc. to local requirements 15.6 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.5 % 95.9 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

5300 5 300 W 350 V 600 V 800 V 14.5 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 4 400 VA 4 800 VA acc. to local requirements 19.1 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.4 % 95.8 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS232 / RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A PCB terminals within the device (max. cross section: 10mm) cable supply via cable connections (DC connection M16, AC-connection M32) -20 C +60 C* > 75 C temperature-dependent impedance matching / > 85 C cut-out free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 550 x 340 x 220 mm 26 kg

5500 5 500 W 350 V 600 V 800 V 15.2 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 4 600 VA 5 060 VA acc. to local requirements 20.0 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.3 % 95.7 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS232 / RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A PCB terminals within the device (max. cross section: 10mm) cable supply via cable connections (DC connection M16, AC-connection M32) -20 C ... +60 C* > 75 C temperature-dependent impedance matching / > 85 C cut-out free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 600 x 340 x 220 mm 28 kg

6600 6 600 W 350 V ... 600 V 800 V 18.0 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 5 500 VA 6 000 VA acc. to local requirements 23.9 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.3 % 95.8 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS232 / RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A PCB terminals within the device (max. cross section: 10mm) cable supply via cable connections (DC connection M16, AC-connection M32) -20 C ... +60 C* > 75 C temperature-dependent impedance matching / > 85 C cut-out free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 600 x 340 x 220 mm 30 kg
*Power derating at high ambient temperatures

Ambient temperature Temperature monitoring heat sink Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight

26 | 27

26 | 27

Inverters

Powador 5300 supreme

Power Boost on / off: 9 kHz / 17 kHz (selectable clock frequency) Integrated potential-free fault signalling

Technical data
Powador 5300 supreme
Electrical data Input variables Max. PV generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Max. output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS232 / RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. 250V / 1A PCB terminals within the device (max. cross section: 10mm). Cable supply via cable connections (DC connection M16, AC connection M32) -20 C +60 C** > 75C temperature-dependent impedance matching / > 85C cut-out free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) @ 17 kHz integrated aluminium 550 x 340 x 220 mm 26 kg
* To protect the hardware, the unit starts up at < 550V / **Power derating at high ambient temperatures

5300 supreme 5 300 W 350 V 510 V 600 V* 14.5 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 4 400 VA 4 800 VA acc. to local requirements 19.1 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 97.2 % (97.6 % @ 9 kHz) 96.6 % (97.1 % @ 9 kHz) 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

Silent, maintenance-free convection cooling 5-years factory warranty plus 2-years when the unit is registered

Peak output made simple.


The transformerless string inverter Powador 5300 supreme.
The Powador 5300 supreme* was designed with one goal in mind: The highest degree of efficiency and the highest yields. As a transformerless inverter, it already brings to the table the best possible prerequisites for reaching this goal. Its MPP range is from 350 V to 510 V and the no-load voltage is 600 V: That makes it an inverter for users who know exactly what they want. Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 5300 supreme
100

With the standard setting, the Powador 5300 supreme works with a clock frequency of 17 kHz. For those who want to get even more from the unit, it operates in Power Boost Mode at a clock frequency of 9kHz via a jumper on the control circuit board. That reduces even further the already low switching losses of the power semiconductor and makes the degree of efficiency even higher. This

operating mode is recommended for locations where the resulting operating noise will not matter. The Powador 5300 supreme has the same basic features as the other transformerless KACO inverters (Powador 3200 to Powador 6600).
* Successor to Powador 4000 supreme inverter

Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections

Ambient temperature

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 5300 supreme


[%]
99 98

Temperature monitoring Cooling

500
97
97
95

96

350 V 430 V

Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD 350 V

Max Euro CEC

97

97 96 95 94

95

450 UDC[V]

510 V

97

400

= 97.6 = 97.1 = 97.4


4500 5000

96

Weight

93
95

92
97


0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 PAC [W] 3000 3500 4000

91 90

350

500

1000

1500

2000

2500 PAC [W]

3000

3500

4000

4500

Measured with Power Boost-Mode activated.

28 | 29

28 | 29

Inverters

Powador 7700 7900 8600 9600

Integrated string fuses for up to 4 strings

Champions of the middleweights.


The transformerless string inverters Powador 7700 9600.
All Powador 7700 to 9600* units are equipped with digital controllers so that they can be used internationally. The appropriate country settings can easily be selected on-site; the country-specific settings are stored in the software, so the inverters can be quickly and easily installed anywhere in the world. The menu language can be selected independently from the country-specific settings. The units also comply with the German Low Voltage Directive and the Medium Voltage Directive. All three units include transformerless topology without a step-up converter. DC disconnects and string fuses are already integrated. This provides maximum safety and reliability for the system operator and makes the installers job easier. These inverters are designed as a trio, with each unit feeding into one of the three phases. This allows each unit to optimally utilise the voltage range of a photovoltaic system that has been divided into three sub-generators. The integrated Sym-Bus ensures that any potential asymmetry does not exceed the maximum permitted limit of 4.6 kW, even when there is a fault in a unit. They represent an alternative to central inverters (depending on the system design). Since all of our transformerless string inverters can also be combined with one another as required, they allow you almost unlimited freedom in planning, from 2 kW up to the megawatt class.
* Successors to Powador 6400 xi 8000 xi inverters

Additional asymmetry monitoring via special KACO Sym-Bus

5-years factory warranty plus 2-years when the unit is registered

Preconfigured international country settings

Menu language can be chosen as required Capable of reactive power, conform to the German Low Voltage and Medium Voltage Directives

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 9600


100
500
94
96
97

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 9600


[%]
99

97

98 97

95

94

97

450 UDC[V]

350 V
96
97

430 V
95 94
97

95

96

400
96

350 V
510 V

97

93 92
97

Max Euro CEC

= 96.6 = 96.2 = 96.3


8000

91 90

350

1000

2000

3000

4000 PAC [W]

5000

6000

7000

8000

1000

2000

3000

4000 PAC [W]

5000

6000

7000

30 | 31

30 | 31

Inverters

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 7700 | 7900 | 8600 | 9600
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers String fuses Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm). -20 C +60 C* temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm). -20 C +60 C* temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg
*Derating at higher temperatures

7700 7 700 W 350 V 600 V 800 V 19.0 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 6 400 VA acc. to local requirements 27.8 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1

7900 7 900 W 350 V 600 V 800 V 19.7 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 6 650 VA acc. to local requirements 28.9 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1

Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers String fuses Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections

8600 8 600 W 350 V 600 V 800 V 21.4 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 7 200 VA acc. to local requirements 31.3 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.6 % 96.2 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm). -20 C +60 C* temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg

9600 9 600 W 350 V ... 600 V 800 V 24.0 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 8 000 VA acc. to local requirements 35.0 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 96.6 % 96.2 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm). -20 C +60 C* temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg
*Derating at higher temperatures

96.6 % 96.2 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

96.7 % 96.2 % 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

Ambient temperature Temperature monitoring power stage

Ambient temperature Temperature monitoring power stage

Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight

Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight

32 | 33

32 | 33

Inverters

Powador 7700 supreme 7900 supreme 8600 supreme 9600 supreme

Integrated string fuses for up to 4 strings

Additional asymmetry monitoring via special KACO Sym-Bus

Top performance among the middleweights.


The transformerless string inverters Powador 7700 supreme 9600 supreme.
With the standard setting, the Powador 7700 9600 supreme inverters* operate at a clock frequency of 17 kHz. Those who want to get even more out of these units can operate them in Power Boost mode, at a clock frequency of 9 kHz. That reduces the already-low switching losses of the power semiconductor even further and makes the degree of efficiency even higher. This operating mode is recommended for locations where the resulting operating noise is not a particular issue. All units are equipped with digital controllers so that they can be used internationally. The appropriate country settings can easily be selected on-site in the countrys language; the country-specific settings are stored in the software, so the inverters can be quickly easily installed anywhere in the world. The menu language can be selected independently from the country-specific settings. The units also comply with the German Low Voltage Directive and the Medium Voltage Directive. All units in this power class include transformerless topology without a step-up converter. DC disconnects and string fuses are already integrated. This provides maximum safety and reliability for the system operator and makes the installers job easier. These inverters are designed as a trio, with each unit feeding into one of the three phases. This allows each unit to optimally utilise the voltage range of a photovoltaic system that has been divided into three sub-generators. The integrated Sym-Bus ensures that any potential asymmetry does not exceed the maximum permitted limit of 4.6kW, even when there is a fault in a unit. They represent an alternative to central inverters (depending on the system design). All inverters in the supreme series can be combined with one another as needed. Thus, these units allow you almost unlimited freedom in planning, from medium-sized systems up to the megawatt class.
* Successors to Powador 6400 supreme 8000 supreme inverters

5-years factory warranty plus 2-years when the unit is registered

Preconfigured international country settings

Menu language can be chosen as required Capable of reactive power, conform to the German Low Voltage and Medium Voltage Directives

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 9600 supreme


100
500
94

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 9600 supreme


[%]
99

96

97

97

98 97

350 V 430 V

94

97

450 UDC[V]

95

96

96 95

97

95

510 V

97

94 93

350 V

Max Euro CEC

97

400
96

= 97.5 = 97.0 = 97.3


8000

92
97

91
3000 4000 PAC [W] 5000 6000 7000 8000

350

1000

2000

90

1000

2000

3000

Measured with Power Boost-Mode activated.

4000 PAC [W]

5000

6000

7000

34 | 35

34 | 35

Inverters

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 7700 supreme | 7900 supreme | 8600 supreme | 9600 supreme
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers String fuses Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm) -20 C +60 C** temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) @ 17 kHz integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm) -20 C +60 C** temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) @ 17 kHz integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg
* To protect the hardware, the unit starts up at < 550V / **Power derating at high ambient temperatures

7700 supreme 7 700 W 350 V 510 V 600 V* 19.0 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 6 400 VA acc. to local requirements 27.8 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1

7900 supreme 7 900 W 350 V 510 V 600 V* 19.7 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 6 650 VA acc. to local requirements 28.9 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1

Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers String fuses Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections

8600 supreme 8 600 W 350 V 510 V 600 V* 21.4 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 7 200 VA acc. to local requirements 31.3 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 97.3 % (97.4 % @ 9 kHz) 96.9 % (97.0 % @ 9 kHz) 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

9600 supreme 9 600 W 350 V ... 510 V 600 V* 24.0 A 4 1 4 x 12 A short-circuit diode 8 000 VA acc. to local requirements 35.0 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 97.2 % (97.5 % @ 9 kHz) 96.8 % (97.0 % @ 9 kHz) 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

97.2 % (97.5 % @ 9 kHz) 96.7 % (96.9 % @ 9 kHz) 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

97.4 % (97.5 % @ 9 kHz) 96.9 % (97.0 % @ 9 kHz) 0W self-commutated, transformerless acc. to local requirements

LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm) -20 C +60 C** temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) @ 17 kHz integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg

LCD 2 x 16 characters 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0, Sym-Bus potential-free NOC max. 250 V / 1 A AC connection: PCB terminals within device (max. cross section: 10 mm), cable supply via cable connection (M32). DC connection: 4 strings via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 6 mm), cable supply via cable connections (M16). Optional DC connection: 1 x Plus, 1 x Minus without string fuses via PCB terminals (max. cross section: 10 mm) -20 C +60 C** temperature-dependent impedance matching with emergency cut-out when device errors occur free convection / no fan IP54 < 35 dB (A) (noiseless) @ 17 kHz integrated aluminium 810 x 340 x 220 mm 38 kg

Ambient temperature Temperature monitoring

Ambient temperature Temperature monitoring

Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight

Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight

* To protect the hardware, the unit starts up at < 550V / **Power derating at high ambient temperatures

36 | 37

36 | 37

Powador 2002 3002 4202 5002 6002

Inverters

Degree of efficiency up to 96.0 %

High flexibility. Easy installation.


The galvanically isolated string inverters Powador 2002 6002.
The inverters from the Powador 2002 to Powador 6002, with galvanic isolation, feature effortless installation, the highest degrees of efficency, and optimum operation with thin-film modules and make designing a PV system a piece of cake. Installation is problem-free: All required connections for communication RS485, S0 and fault signalling relay are located on a single circuit board in the housing and can be connected easily. The DC switch is integrated into the units as a matter of course. They achieve an outstanding efficiency of up to 96 %. Using a Powador 02 inverter, you can build your next PV installation wherever you want: The software knows the international requirements. This helps you to quickly and easily connect your PV installation to the grid simply select the appropriate country setting and display language during installation. The Powador 02 series skillfully makes use of the advantages of galvanically isolated inverters. The wide input voltage range allows you to be extremely flexible in planning your PV installation. Where transformerless units are out of the question, the Powador 02 series can handle even complex PV system designs. In addition, KACO new energy offers a generator earthing kit for this series. Thin-film modules often require generator earthing for a long service life. Moreover, the inverters can display the earthing status of the PV generator important information especially for the safe operation of thin-film modules. From third quarter on, these units will be able to feed in reactive power.

Optimized MPP tracking for higher yield

Grounding of PV generator possible Optimally suited for thin-film modules

5-years factory warranty plus 2-years when the unit is registered

Asymmetry monitoring via special KACO Sym-Bus

Capable of reactive power

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 6002


94

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 6002


98

500
93

[%]

92

94

450

95
95

97

96

200 V 355 V

95

400
92

93

95
95

UDC[V]

350
93
95

94

510 V

94

95

93

200 V

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 PAC [W] 3000 3500 4000 Max Euro CEC

94

95

300

= 95.9 = 95.3 = 95.4


4500 5000

92
95

250
95

91
95

500

1000

1500

2000

2500 3000 PAC [W]

3500

4000

4500

5000

90

PAC

38 | 39

38 | 39

Inverters

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 2002 | 3002 | 4202 | 5002 | 6002
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of strings Number of MPP trackers Inverse polarity protection output variables Rated output Max. output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Network monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight LCD 2 x 16 characters, LED 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. DC 30V / 3A max. AC 250 V / 1.5 A LCD 2 x 16 characters, LED 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. DC 30V / 3A max. AC 250 V / 1.5 A LCD 2 x 16 characters, LED 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. DC 30V / 3A max. AC 250 V / 1.5 A LCD 2 x 16 characters, LED 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. DC 30V / 3A max. AC 250 V / 1.5 A LCD 2 x 16 characters, LED 2 buttons for display control RS485, S0 potential-free NOC max. DC 30V / 3A max. AC 250 V / 1,5 A 95.9 % 95.3% 0.4 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements 96.0 % 95.4 % 0.4 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements 95.9 % 95.1 % 0.4 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements 95.9 % 95.3 % 0.4 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements 95.9 % 95.3 % 0.4 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements 1 650 VA 1 650 VA acc. to local requirements 7.2 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 2 500 VA 2 500 VA acc. to local requirements 10.9 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 3 500 VA 3 500 VA acc. to local requirements 15.2 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 4 200 VA 4 200 VA acc. to local requirements 18.3 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 5 000 VA (Germany: 4600 VA) 5 000 VA acc. to local requirements 21.7 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 1 2 000 W 125 V 510 V 600 V* 14.3 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 3 000 W 200 V 510 V 600 V* 13.5 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 4 200 W 200 V 510 V 600 V* 18.5 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 5 000 W 200 V 510 V 600 V* 22.4 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 6 000 W 200 V 510 V 600 V* 26.5 A 3 1 short-circuit diode 2002 3002 4202 5002 6002

PCB terminals inside the unit (max. cross section. 6 mm flexible), Cable connection via cable fittings (DC fitting M16, AC fitting M32) -20 C +60 C** free convection / no fan IP54 < 35dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 450 x 340 x 200 mm 14.5 kg -20 C +60 C** free convection / no fan IP54 < 35dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 500 x 340 x 200 mm 20 kg
Applicable standards and regulations are taken into account for each country version that is set. *To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at voltages < 550V **Power derating at high ambient temperatures

PCB terminals inside the unit (max. cross section. 6 mm flexible, 10 mm rigid), Cable connection via cable fittings (DC fitting M16, AC fitting M32) -25 C +60 C** free convection / no fan IP54 < 35dB (A) (noiseless) integrated aluminium 600 x 340 x 240 mm 26 kg -25 C +60 C** fan IP54 < 45dB (A) (fan) integrated aluminium 600 x 340 x 240 mm 28 kg -25 C +60 C** fan IP54 < 45dB (A) (fan) integrated aluminium 600 x 340 x 240 mm 28 kg
Applicable standards and regulations are taken into account for each country version that is set. *To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at voltages < 550V **Power derating at high ambient temperatures

40 | 41

40 | 41

Inverters

Powador 10.0 TL3 12.0 TL3 14.0 TL3

98.0 % efficiency

The Power Plants of the Future.


Transformerless three-phase inverters Powador 10.0 TL3 to 14.0 TL3.
Imagine perfect grid current the kind you get from large-scale power plants but from decentralised renewable sources. The Powador 10.0 TL3 to 14.0 TL3 units combine KACO new energys many years of experience in developing transformerless units with the requirement for perfect grid feed-in. Since they are true three-phase units, they provide high-quality, sinusoidal alternating current with a 120-degree phase shift a dream come true for all grid operators. It goes without saying that they meet all of the requirements of Germanys new Medium Voltage Directive (Mittelspannungsrichtlinie) and they are also perfectly equipped to comply with the Low Voltage Directive (Niederspannungsrichtlinie). These inverters give you extreme flexibility in designing your PV system. They operate using two separate MPP trackers that can handle completely asymmetric loads to allow for optimum adjustment. Each tracker is able to process all of the AC output. This allows for all typical requirements of complex designs to be fulfilled; on the one hand, for example, full configuration of an east / west-facing roof (symmetrical load) or, on the other hand, the regular configuration of a south-facing roof without having to dispense with the solar yield of a dormer (asymmetrical load). The MPP trackers can also be connected in parallel. Installation costs less (you can do not need an additional external disconnector) when strings need to be combined before the inverter. We recommend our new PV-pilot software for an optimum design. Furthermore, all 3D efficiency diagrams are available on our website to assist you. Two strings can be connected per MPP controller, therefore 4 strings for each unit. The nominal input voltage range is extremely wide: 350 to 800 V. The TL3 connects to the grid from 250 V upwards, but once in operation can continue to feed in with as little as 200 V thus ensuring that even low solar yields are reaped. The peak efficiency is an impressive 98 %, but the TL3 realises a very high partial load efficiency in the lower power ranges thanks to the innovative solution for the design and control of the inverter bridge: Even at just 5 % rated power they operate at 95 % efficiency. Cooling is provided by demand-driven fans that are aimed directly at the temperaturesensitive components. It is easy to achieve perfect communication with these units. In addition to the the normal RS485 interface, which enables you to query yield data using the Powador-proLOG, they offer highly convenient innovations: an integrated web server for uninterrupted monitoring via Ethernet, a USB connection for installing software updates and a graphic display to view operating data. The latest software updates are available at www.kaco-newenergy.de/service. With all of the equipment that is included, users no longer need a separate data logger. A number of country-specific default settings are programmed into the inverters. These are easy to select during on-site installation. Your choice of operating language is independent of these settings. The new die-cast aluminum housing makes the units compact and simplifies installation. With its elegant dimensions and low weight, this inverter has a high power density of 350 W/kg. You save money because the separation connection box makes installation extremely easy. You can find videos that quickly show you the installation procedures on our website. Naturally, our three-phase units can be combined with each other, so they are suitable for significantly higher power ratings.

Two MPP trackers, asymmetrical loading possible

Multilingual menu

Graphical display

Integrated web server

USB connection for updates

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 14.0 TL3


800 750
97
98

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 14.0 TL3


100 99 98 97

[%]

700 650

95

755 V 800 V 350 V

96

96
97

94

UDC[V]

600 550

95 94
97
97

755 V

Max Euro CEC

95

500
93

= 98.0 = 97.6 = 97.8


12000

93 92 91 90

450
96 94

97
97


0 2000 4000 6000 PAC [W] 8000 10000

400 350

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 PAC [W]

42 | 43

42 | 43

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 10.0 TL3 | 12.0 TL3 | 14.0 TL3
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range Starting voltage No-load voltage Max. input current Number of MPP trackers Max. power/tracker Number of strings output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency Europ. efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight integrated aluminium casting 690 x 420 x 200 mm 40 kg -25 C +60 C** temperature-dependent fan IP65 graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons Ethernet, USB, RS485, S0 output potential-free NOC max. 230 V / 1 A DC: solar connector, AC: cable connection M32 and terminal -25 C +60 C** temperature-dependent fan IP65 integrated aluminium casting 690 x 420 x 200 mm 40 kg -25 C +60 C** temperature-dependent fan IP65 integrated aluminium casting 690 x 420 x 200 mm 40 kg graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons 98.0 % 97.4 % 1,5 W transformerless acc. to local requirements 98.0 % 97.5 % 1,5 W transformerless acc. to local requirements 98.0 % 97.6 % 1,5 W transformerless acc. to local requirements 3 9 000 VA acc. to local requirements 3 x 13.0 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 10 000 VA acc. to local requirements 3 x 14.5 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 3 3 12 500 VA acc. to local requirements 3 x 18.1 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 10 000 W 200 V ... 800 V* 250 V 1 000 V 2 x 18.6 A 2 9,2 kW 2x2 12 000 W 200 V ... 800 V* 250 V 1 000 V 2 x 18.6 A 2 10,2 kW 2x2 14 000 W 200 V ... 800 V* 250 V 1 000 V 2 x 18.6 A 2 12,8 kW 2x2 10.0 TL3 12.0 TL3 14.0 TL3

< 45 dB (A) (noiseless when operated without fan)

* The possible input power is reduced at voltages lower than 350V. The input current is limited to 18.6A per input. ** Power derating at high ambient temperatures. Conforms to the country-specific standards and regulations according to the country version that has been set.

44 | 45

44 | 45

Inhalt

Inverters

Powador 30.0 TL3 37.5 TL3 39.0 TL3

98.0 % efficiency

Efficient Flexible Future-oriented.


Transformerless three-phase inverters Powador 30.0 TL3 to 39.0 TL3.
Based on the idea of the successful 30-kW family and the switching concept of the Powador 14.0 TL3, we have completely redesigned these units. Since they are true three-phase units, they provide high-quality, sinusoidal alternating current with a 120-degree phase shift a dream come true for all grid operators. It goes without saying that they meet all of the requirements of Germanys Medium Voltage Directive (Mittelspannungsrichtlinie) and they are also perfectly equipped to comply with the Low Voltage Directive (Niederspannungsrichtlinie). These inverters give you extreme flexibility in designing your PV system. They operate with three separate MPP trackers that can also handle asymmetric loads to allow for optimum adjustment. Each tracker is able to process 20 kW. This allows for all typical requirements of complex designs to be fulfilled; on the one hand, for example, full configuration of an east/west-facing roof (symmetrical load) or, on the other hand, the regular configuration of a southfacing roof without having to dispense with the solar yield of a dormer (asymmetrical load). We recommend our new PV Pilot software for an optimum design. Furthermore, all 3D efficiency diagrams are available on our website to assist you. 1 or 4 strings can be connected for each MPP controller depending on the version, therefore 3 or 12 strings for each device. The nominal input voltage range is extremely wide: 350 to 800V. The TL3 connects to the grid from 250 V upwards, but once in operation can continue to feed in with as little as 200 V thus ensuring that even low solar yields are reaped. The peak efficiency is an impressive 98% but this TL3 realises a very high partial load peak efficiency in the lower power ranges thanks to the innovative solution for the design and control of the inverter bridge: Even at just 5% rated power they operate at 95% efficiency. Cooling is provided by demand-driven fans that are aimed directly at the temperaturesensitive components. It is easy to achieve perfect communication with these units. In addition to the the normal RS485 interface, which enables you to query yield data using the Powador-proLOG, they offer highly convenient innovations: an integrated web server for uninterrupted monitoring via Ethernet, a USB connection for installing software updates and a graphic display to view operating data. The latest software updates are available at www.kaco-newenergy.de/service. With all of the equipment that is included, users no longer need a separate data logger. A number of country-specific default settings are programmed into the inverters. These are easy to select during on-site installation. Your choice of operating language is independent of these settings. You save money because the separation connection box makes installation extremely easy. You can find videos that quickly show you the installation procedures on our website. Naturally, our three-phase units can be combines with each other and are therefore also suitable for significantly higher power ratings. You can operate the units with an integrated generator junction box (GJB) or the external combiner box Powador Mini-Argus.

Three MPP trackers, asymmetrical loading possible

Multilingual menu

Graphical display

Integrated web server

USB connection for updates

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 39.0 TL3


800 750
96

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 39.0 TL3


100

[%]

97

99 98 97

623 V 800 V 350 V

700 650 600

97
98

96 95 94 93 92
97

UDC[V]

550 500 450 400 350

623 V

Max

96
97

= 98.0 = 97.8 = 97.8


30000

97


0 5000 10000 15000 PAC [W] 20000

95

Euro CEC

5000

97

91
97

10000

15000 20000 PAC [W]

25000

30000

90

25000

46 | 47

46 | 47

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 30.0 TL3 | 37.5 TL3 | 39.0 TL3
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range Starting voltage No-load voltage Max. input current Number of MPP trackers Max. power / tracker Number of strings per MPP trackers output variables Rated output Line voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons Ethernet, USB, RS485, S0 output graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons Ethernet, USB, RS485, S0 output potential-free NOC max. 230 V / 1 A AC connection via screw terminals, bushing 1 x M50, max cross section: 50 mm2 (flexible); DC connection of M version: spring-type terminals 6-35 mm2 **; DC connection of XL version: screw and spring-type terminals 10 mm2, bushing 6 x M32 -20 C +60 C*** -20 C +60 C*** -20 C +60 C*** > 75 C temperature-dependent impedance matching, > 85 C cut-out forced cooling / RPM-regulated fan. max. 600 m3 / h IP54 58 dB (A) (only fan noise) integrated sheet steel 1 360 x 840 x 355 mm 151 kg IP54 58 dB (A) (only fan noise) integrated sheet steel 1 360 x 840 x 355 mm 151 kg IP54 58 dB (A) (only fan noise) integrated sheet steel 1 360 x 840 x 355 mm 151 kg graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons Ethernet, USB, RS485, S0 output 98.0 % 97.8 % 1,5 W self-inverted, transformerless acc. to local requirements 98.0 % 97.8 % 1,5 W self-inverted, transformerless acc. to local requirements 98.0 % 97.8 % 1,5 W self-inverted, transformerless acc. to local requirements 25 000 V A acc. to local requirements 3 x 36.2 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 3 3 0 0 00 V A acc. to local requirements 3 x 43.5 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 3 33 300 V A acc. to local requirements 3 x 48.3 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 3 30 000 W 200 V ... 800 V* 250 V 1 000 V 3 x 34.0 A 3 20 kW 3 x 1 based on design M / 3 x 4 based on design XL 37 500 W 200 V ... 800 V* 250 V 1 000 V 3 x 34.0 A 3 20 kW 3 x 1 based on design M / 3 x 4 based on design XL 39 000 W 200 V ... 800 V* 250 V 1 000 V 3 x 34.0 A 3 20 kW 3 x 1 based on design M / 3 x 4 based on design XL 30.0 TL3 37.5 TL3 39.0 TL3

Ambient temperature Temperature monitoring Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC switch Casing HxWxD Weight

* The possible input power is reduced at voltages lower than 350V. The input current is limited to 34.0A per input. ** Only in conjunction with external Powador Mini-Argus *** Power derating at high ambient temperatures Conforms to the country-specific standards and regulations according to the country version that has been set.

48 | 49

48 | 49

Inverters

Powador 16.0 TR3 18.0 TR3

96.2% efficiency

Three MPP trackers

The Power Plants of the Future. With a transformer.


Galvanically isolated three-phase inverters Powador 16.0 TR3 and 18.0 TR3.
Are you designing a larger solar system with modules that need to be grounded? Powador 16.0 TR3 and 18.0 TR3 threephase inverters are galvanically isolated units that provide the perfect solution for safely connecting your system to the grid. Since they are true three-phase units, they provide high-quality, sinusoidal alternating current with a 120-degree phase shift a dream come true for all grid operators. It goes without saying that they meet all of the requirements of Germanys new Medium Voltage Directive (Mittelspannungsrichtlinie) and they are also perfectly equipped to comply with the pending Low Voltage Directive (Niederspannungsrichtlinie). Three strings can be connected per MPP controller, which means that the units can process the solar power from nine strings. They operate with three separate MPP trackers to allow for optimum adjustment. The peak efficiency is 96.2%. Cooling is provided by demand-driven fans that are aimed directly at the temperature-sensitive components. It is easy to achieve perfect communication with both units. In addition to the the normal RS485 interface, which enables you to query yield data with the PowadorproLOG, they offer innovations that provide a lot of convenience: an integrated web server for uninterrupted monitoring via Ethernet, a USB connection for installing software updates and a graphic display to view operating data. The latest software updates are available at www.kaco-newenergy.de/service. With all of the equipment that is included, users no longer need a separate data logger. A number of country-specific default settings are programmed into the inverters. These are easy to select during on-site installation. Your choice of operating language is independent of these settings. You save money because the separation connection box makes installation extremely easy. All components needed for grounding the PV generator are included. You can find videos that quickly show you the installation procedures on our website. Naturally, our three-phase units can be combined with each other, so they are suitable for significantly higher power ratings. The connection is also prepared for standalone use.

Multilingual menu

Graphical display

Integrated web server

USB connection for updates

Grounding of PV generator possible optimally suited for thin-film modules

Graphical display of efficiency 3D efficiency diagram for Powador 18.0 TR3


500
98

Efficiency characteristic curves for Powador 18.0 TR3


[%]

95

97

450

510 V
96

96

96

454 V 200 V

400 UDC[V]

96

94

95
96

350
93

94
96
95

93

454 V

0 5000 10000 Max Euro CEC

300
92
94

= 96.2 = 95.7 = 96.0


15000

250

91
95

200

2000

4000

6000

8000 PAC [W]

10000

12000

14000

90

PAC [W]

50 | 51

Inverters

Technical data
Powador 16.0 TR3 | 18.0 TR3
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Number of MPP trackers Max. power / tracker Number of strings output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated current Rated frequency cos phi Number of grid phases General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Night consumption Switching plan Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Control units Interfaces Fault signalling relay Connections graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons Ethernet, USB, RS485, S0 output potential-free NOC max. 230 V / 1 A screw terminals within the device (max. cross section: 16 mm flexible) cable supply via cable connections (DC-connection M16, AC-connection M40) -25 C +60 C** fan IP54 < 45 dB (A) (noiseless when operated without fan) integrated aluminium casting 948 x 510 x 269 mm 80 kg graphical display + LEDs 4-way navigation + 2 buttons Ethernet, USB, RS485, S0 output potential-free NOC max. 230 V / 1 A screw terminals within the device (max. cross section: 16 mm flexible) cable supply via cable connections (DC-connection M16, AC-connection M40) -25 C +60 C** fan IP54 < 45 dB (A) (noiseless when operated without fan) integrated aluminium casting 948 x 510 x 269 mm 80 kg
* To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at < 550V / ** Power derating at high ambient temperatures Applicable standards and regulations are taken into account for each country version that is set.

16.0 TR3 16 000 W 200 V 510 V 600 V* 3 x 26 A 3 5,5 kW 3x3 13 500 VA acc. to local requirements 3 x 19.5 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 3 96.2 % 95.6 % 1.9 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements

18.0 TR3 18 000 W 200 V 510 V 600 V* 3 x 26 A 3 5,5 kW 3x3 15 000 VA acc. to local requirements 3 x 21.7 A 50 Hz / 60 Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive 3 96.2 % 95.7% 1.9 W self-commutated, galvanically isolated, HF transformer acc. to local requirements

Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class Noise emission DC-switch Casing HxWxD Weight

52 | 53

Inverters

Powador XP100-HV XP200-HV XP250-HV

Ready for immediate use due to integrated transformer

Extremely powerful. Extremely flexible.


The central inverters Powador XP100-HV-XP250-HV.
The central inverters of the Powador XP series are the first choice when it comes to usability and return on investment. State-of-the-art, DSP-based technology offers highest performance, reliability and efficiency. A digital interface enables user-friendly operation, maintainability and highly advanced monitoring and communication. The unique control of power electronics clearly increases the switching efficiency of the power transistors: Depending on the input power that is currently present, one of several pulse-width modulation methods is used. This means higher levels of efficiency and better yields. The Powador XP series guarantees highest reliability due to the use of a secondary backup power supply for the control board, and a highly efficient cooling system for critical components. The fans are monitored and operated based on load and ambient temperature. The devices excel with a powerful, userfriendly digital interface. The all-inclusive concept allows convenient operation and monitoring without requiring any additional equipment. A clearly structured, large TFT LCD color touchscreen shows detailed operating data in several languages. You can also monitor your plant via the internet. This feature allows permanent monitoring of all critical components. The error tracing function reports potential error statuses of the units immediately and sends diagrams that guarantee rapid localisation of the source of the error. The Powador XP central inverters meet global standards with just the push of a button the parameters can be adjusted to meet local rules and regulations. You can also select from a variety of menu languages independent of the country of installation. In addition, the central inverters Powador XP100-HV to XP250-HV come with a transformer and are ready for immediate use.

Load-adaptive pulse-width modulation

Controller power supply is redundant

Continuous, remote monitoring

52 53 54 | 55

54 | 55

Inverters

Technical data
Powador XP100-HV | XP200-HV | XP250-HV
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator output MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Ripple voltage Ripple current output variables Rated output Supply voltage Rated frequency Rated current cos phi Distortion factor General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Consumption Standby consumption Auxiliary power supply Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Interfaces TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card -20 C +50 C full rated power, no derating fan (max. 2 420 m3/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 1 200 x 920 mm 1 150 kg TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card -20 C +50 C full rated power, no derating fan (max. 5 240 m3/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 2 400 x 870 mm 1 920 kg TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card -20 C +50 C full rated power, no derating fan (max. 5 240 m3/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 2 400 x 870 mm 1950 kg 97.1 % 96.5 % < 1 % of rated output power < 40 W 230 V acc. to local requirements 97.4 % 97.0 % < 1 % of rated output power < 100 W 230 V acc. to local requirements 97.4 % 96.9 % < 1 % of rated output power < 100 W 230 V acc. to local requirements 100 kVA 400 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 153 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 200 kVA 400 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 304 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 250 kVA 400 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 380 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 120 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 245 A < 3% < 4% 240 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 467 A < 3% < 4% 300 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 611 A < 3% < 4% XP100-HV XP200-HV XP250-HV

Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class Noise emission EMC CE-conformity HxWxD Weight

Conform to the country-specific standards and regulations according to what country version has been set. * To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at voltages < 950V

56 | 57

56 | 57

Inverters

Powador XP200-HV TL XP250-HV TL XP350-HV TL

Maximum flexibility due to transformerless design

Load-adaptive pulse-width modulation

Extremely powerful. Extremely flexible. Transformerless technology.


The central inverters Powador XP200-HV TL to XP350-HV TL.
These inverters are the transformerless units within the Powador XP series. State-of-the-art, DSP-based technology offers highest performance, reliability and efficiency. A digital interface enables user-friendly operation, maintainability and highly advanced monitoring and communication. The unique control of power electronics clearly increases the switching efficiency of the power transistors: Depending on the input power that is currently present, one of several pulse-width modulation methods is used. This means higher levels of efficiency and better yields. The Powador XP series guarantees highest reliability due to the use of a secondary backup power supply for the control board, and a highly efficient cooling system for critical components. The fans are monitored and operated based on load and ambient temperature. The devices excel with a powerful, user-friendly digital interface. The allinclusive concept allows convenient operation and monitoring without requiring any additional equipment. A clearly structured, large TFT LCD color touchscreen shows detailed operating data in several languages. You can also monitor your plant via the internet. This feature allows permanent monitoring of all critical components. The error tracing function reports potential error statuses of the units immediately and sends diagrams that guarantee rapid localisation of the source of the error. The Powador XP central inverters meet global standards with just the push of a button the parameters can be adjusted to meet local rules and regulations. You can also select from a variety of menu languages independent of the country of installation.

Controller power supply is redundant

Continuous, remote monitoring

58 | 59

58 | 59

Inverters

Technical data
Powador XP200-HV TL | XP250-HV TL | XP350-HV TL
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator output MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Ripple voltage Ripple current output variables Rated output Voltage to external transformer Rated frequency Rated current cos phi Distortion factor General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Consumption Standby consumption Auxiliary power supply Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Interfaces TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card 98.2 % 97.8 % < 1 % of rated output power < 100 W 230 V acc. to local requirement 98.1 % 97.8 % < 1 % of rated output power < 100 W 230 V acc. to local requirement 98.3 % 98.0 % < 1 % of rated output power < 100 W 230 V acc. to local requirement 200 kVA 3 x 290 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 398 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 250 kVA 3 x 290 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 498 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 350 kVA 3 x 290 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 697 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 240 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 467 A < 3% < 4% 300 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 611 A < 3% < 4% 420 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 856 A < 3% < 4% XP200-HV TL XP250-HV TL XP350-HV TL

Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class Noise emission EMC CE-conformity HxWxD Weight

-20 C +50 C full rated power, -20 C +50 C full rated power, -20 C +50 C full rated power, no derating no derating no derating fan (max. 4 040 m/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 2 400 x 870 mm 1170 kg fan (max. 4 040 m/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 2 400 x 870 mm 1 200 kg fan (max. 5 460 m/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 2 400 x 870 mm 1 370 kg

Conform to the country-specific standards and regulations according to what country version has been set. * To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at voltages < 950V

60 | 61

60 | 61

Inverters

New design available 2012

Technical data
Powador XP500-HV TL
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator power MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Ripple voltage Ripple current output variables Rated output Voltage to external transformer Rated frequency Rated current cos phi Distortion factor General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Consumption Standby consumption Auxiliary power supply 98.5 % 98.2 % < 1 % of rated output power < 100 W 230 V acc. to local requirement TFT LCD Touchscreen RS485 / Ethernet / USB 4 x analog input 1 x digital input 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output 1 x S0 output SD card -20 C +45 C full rated power, no derating fan (max. 5 460 m/h) IP21 < 70 dB (A) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 2 120 x 2 400 x 870 mm 1 490 kg
Conform to the country-specific standards and regulations according to what country version has been set.

Powador XP500-HV TL

Maximum flexibility due to transformerless design

XP500-HV TL 600 kW 550 V 830 V 1 000 V 1 000 A < 3% < 4% 500 kVA 3 x 370 V (+/- 10 %) 50 Hz 780 A 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power

Load-adaptive pulse-width modulation

Controller power supply is redundant

Continuous, remote monitoring

Extremely powerful. Extremely flexible. Transformerless technology.


The central inverter Powador XP500-HV TL.
The new Powador XP500-HV TL is a transformerless central inverter within the Powador XP series. State-of-the-art, DSP-based technology offers highest performance, reliability and efficiency. A digital interface enables user-friendly operation, maintainability and highly advanced monitoring and communication. The unique control of power electronics clearly increases the switching efficiency of the power transistors: Depending on the input power that is currently present, one of several pulse-width modulation methods is used. This means higher levels of efficiency and better yields. The Powador XP series guarantees highest reliability due to the use of a secondary backup power supply for the control board, and a highly efficient cooling system for critical components. The fans are monitored and operated based on load and ambient temperature. The devices excel with a powerful, userfriendly digital interface. The all-inclusive concept allows convenient operation and monitoring without requiring any additional equip-ment. A clearly structured, large TFT LCD color touchscreen shows detailed operating data in several languages. You can also monitor your plant via the internet. This feature allows permanent monitoring of all critical components. The error tracing function reports potential error statuses of the units immediately and sends diagrams that guarantee rapid localisation of the source of the error. The Powador XP central inverters meet global standards with just the push of a button the parameters can be adjusted to meet local rules and regulations. You can also select from a variety of menu languages independent of the country of installation. And of course, like all the XP inverters the Powador XP500-HV TL is able to feed in reactive power, too, when needed.

Grid monitoring Mechanical data Display Interfaces

Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class Noise emission EMC CE-conformity HxWxD Weight

62 | 63

62 | 63

Inhalt

Inverters

Powador 500 KilowattStation

Unique power electronics control Pulse-width modulation adapted to the output Controller power supply is redundant Continuous monitoring Multi-language menu

Technical data
Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator output MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Ripple voltage Ripple current output variables Rated power Line voltage Line current Rated frequency cos phi Distortion factor General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Internal consumption Internal consumption: Standby Auxiliary power supply Network monitoring Mechanical data Displays Interfaces TFT LCD touchscreen RS485, Ethernet, USB 4 x analogue inputs 1 x digital input / 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output / 1 x S0 output SD card -20 C +50 C Fan (max. 13 000 m/h) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 3 180 x 5 600 x 2 700 mm approx. 11 t
Conform to the country-specific standards and regulations according to what country version has been set. * To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at voltages < 950V / ** Inverter efficiency. Transformer efficiency may vary.

500 kW-Station 600 kW 450 V 830 V 1 000 V* 2 x 611 A < 3% < 4% 500 kVA acc. to local requirements 14.4 A 50Hz / 60Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 98.1 %** 97.8 %** < 1 % of the rated power < 200 W 230 V acc. to local requirements

Ambient temperature Cooling EMC

High tech deluxe in a pack of two.


The Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station.
With the Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station, KACO new energy is opening the door to a new dimension: You can now get the highest possible output, efficiency and reliability of the KACO new energy central inverters with a cumulative AC rated power of 500 kVA. The Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station consists of two Powador XP250-HV TL and a medium voltage transformer. KACO offers these components in a ready-to-use steel casing that facilitates transportation and installation. The high degree of efficiency of the Powador XP250-HV TL is carried forward into the station, of course. The completely digitally controlled Powador 500 Kilowatt-Station can be configured for the widest possible variety of grid requirements worldwide. Apart from that, the language of the user interface can be freely set. It goes without saying that operation and monitoring are convenient, with everything on a clearly arranged TFT display in colour.

CE-conformity HxWxD Weight

64 | 65

64 | 65

Inhalt

Inverters

Unique power electronics control

Technical data
Powador Megawatt-Station
Electrical data Input variables PV max. generator output MPP range No-load voltage Max. input current Ripple voltage Ripple current output variables Rated power Line voltage Line current Rated frequency cos phi Distortion factor General electrical data Max. efficiency European efficiency Internal consumption Internal consumption: Standby Auxiliary power supply Network monitoring Mechanical data Displays Interfaces TFT LCD touchscreen RS485, Ethernet, USB 4 x analogue inputs 1 x digital input / 1 x S0 input 1 x digital output / 1 x S0 output SD card -20C +50C, non-condensing Fan (max. 17 200m/h) acc. to EN 61000-6-2 / EN 61000-6-4 yes 3 020 x 6 580 x 2 880mm approx. 41t
Conforms to the country-specific standards and regulations according to what country version has been set. * To protect the hardware, the inverter starts up only at voltages < 950V / * Inverter efficiency. Transformer efficiency may vary.

Powador Megawatt-Station

Pulse-width modulation adapted to the output Controller power supply is redundant Continuous monitoring Multi-language menu

Megawatt-Station 1 200kW 450V 830V 1 000V* 3 x 815A < 3% < 4% 1 000kVA acc. to local requirements 28.9A 50Hz / 60Hz 0.80 inductive ... 0.80 capacitive < 3 % at rated output power 98.3 %** 98.0 %** < 1 % of rated output power < 300W 230 V acc. to local requirements

Ambient temperature Cooling EMC

High tech deluxe in a pack of three.


The Powador Megawatt-Station.
With the Powador Megawatt-Station, KACO new energy is opening the door to a new dimension: You can now get the highest possible output, efficiency and reliability of the KACO central inverters with a cumulative AC rated power of 1 050kW. The Powador Megawatt-Station consists of three Powador XP350-HV TL inverters wired together. KACO offers it, including a medium voltage transformer, in a ready-to-use concrete station. The high degree of efficiency of the Powador XP350-HV TL is carried forward into the station, of course. The completely digitally controlled Powador Megawatt-Station can be configured for the widest possible variety of grid requirements worldwide. Apart from that, the language of the user interface can be freely set. It goes without saying that operation and monitoring are convenient, with everything on a clearly arranged TFT display in colour.

CE-conformity HxWxD Weight

66 | 67

66 | 67

Inverters

Separate monitoring for each string

Intelligence in a box.
For connecting large solar fields to our central inverters, we recommend the use of an intelligent generator junction box (GJB) our Powador Argus string monitoring box. Versions 16S DCS and 24S DCS make ideal companions to Powador XP series central inverters. This is the ideal companion to Powador XP series central inverters and is available in several versions to meet the requirements.

Powador Argus

Powador Argus string monitoring boxes.


For 16 or 24 strings With the Argus, the PV generator can be monitored in detail, faults are detected and are directly evaluated using the Powador-proLOG. Of course, the string fuse and overvoltage protector are included. Yet another feature: the string current can be read directly in the box. Field use has shown that the dimensions of DC lines can vary greatly due to the long cable lengths in systems with central inverters in the upper power range. Thus, the integrated bolt terminals provide universal connection options for various cable diameters. The communication line is connected using spring terminals. All cable connections are located on the underside of the unit and ensure that neither dirt nor moisture can enter, even if the unit is installed improperly.

Overvoltage protection

DC switch integrated

Steel housing (IP65)

Technical data
Powador Argus 16S DCS | 24S DCS
Electrical data Max. input voltage Number of DC inputs String current with a fuse size of 8 A String current with a fuse size of 10 A String current with a fuse size of 12 A* String current with a fuse size of 15 A String current with a fuse size of 20 A Max. output current Auxiliary power supply Power consumption Interface DC surge arrester Connections String connection + String connection Spring terminals up to 16 mm; M40 cable fitting with sealing insert for multiple cables Spring terminals, no larger than 16 mm; M40 cable fitting with sealing insert for multiple cables Bolt terminals, 240 mm; M12 connection, no larger than 240 mm; M50 cable fitting Spring terminals, no larger than 2.5 mm; M20 / 25 cable fitting Protective earth terminal, no larger than 16 mm; M20 cable fitting 2 -25 C ... +40 C 15 % ... 95 % IP65 approx. 800 x 600 x 300 mm approx. 43 kg Spring terminals up to 16 mm; M40 cable fitting with sealing insert for multiple cables Spring terminals, no larger than 16 mm; M40 cable fitting with sealing insert for multiple cables Bolt terminals, 240 mm; M12 connection, no larger than 240 mm; M50 cable fitting Spring terminals, no larger than 2.5 mm; M20 / 25 cable fitting Protective earth terminal, no larger than 16 mm; M20 cable fitting 3 -25 C ... +40 C 15 % ... 95 % IP65 approx. 800 x 600 x 300 mm approx. 45 kg argus 16S DCS 1 000 V 16 ~5,2 A ~6,4 A ~7,7 A ~9,6 A ~12,8 A 256 A 24 V DC** 275 mA RS485 Type 2 / II argus 24S DCS 1 000 V 24 ~5,2 A ~6,4 A ~7,7 A ~9,6 A ~12,8 A 384 A 24 V DC** 350 mA RS485 Type 2 / II

DC connection to the inverter RS485 and auxiliary power supply Earth connection DC switch Mechanical data Permitted ambient temperature Relative humidity (non-condensing) Protection rating according to EN 60529 WxHxD Weight

*12 A fuses are included as standard / ** External power supply is required, stabilised, +/ 10% on Powador Argus.

68 | 69

68 | 69

Inverters

Inverters

Inverters with integrated generator junction box (GJB).


Powador 30.0 to 39.0 inverters in the XL version come with an integrated generator junction box (GJB). In version M, these inverters can be wired to the external string collector Powador Mini-Argus (for specifications see facing page). Configuration of Powador 30.0 TL3 to 39.0 TL3 Version M DC disconnect in the connection box 1 6 to 35 mm2 connection terminal for each DC input Configuration of Powador 30.0 TL3 to 39.0 TL3 Version XL DC disconnect in the connection box 10 mm DC connection terminal in the connection box 4 string fuses (12A) for each input Overvoltage protection

The external solution.


String collector Powador Mini-Argus.
If you would like to combine the module strings near the PV modules, we offer you for the inverters Powador 30.0 TL3 to 39.0TL3 the custom-made generator junction box Powador Mini-Argus. It combines the string fuse, the overvoltage protection and the DC disconnect in a separate housing and can be installed spatially separated from the inverters. It can be installed outdoors: the combiner boxes are dust-tight, completely contactproof and protected against water jets from all directions (protection rating IP65). The Powador Mini-Argus is generally used if there is a long distance between modules and inverters they spare the laborious laying of cables for all module strings over the entire distance. 3 MiniArgus with 5 strings each are used for each inverter.

Highlights DC disconnect Overvoltage protection String fuse 3 Mini-Argus with 5 strings each for each inverter Protection rating IP65

Model M

Model XL

KACO Powador 30.0TL3 | 37.5TL3 | 39.0TL3 M


String 1
DC-switch 1

KACO Powador 30.0TL3 | 37.5TL3 | 39.0TL3 XL

Technical data
Powador Mini-Argus
DC1

String 2 String 3 String 4

DC-switch 1

DC1
String 1 String 2 String 3 String 4

Electrical data UOC max. IMPP max. Inputs 1000 V 34 A 5 Minuspol: 5 x spring-loaded terminal up to 16 mm2 / Pluspol: 5 x screw-type terminal up to 16 mm2 integrated 12 A in + potential string fuse 10 x 38 based on the modules types, other fuses may possibly have to be installed Class II / C (medium protection) 3 varistors in Y switching 2 x wide surface terminals 6 - 35 mm2 earthing: spring terminal 10 mm2 IP65 II Polycarbonate, smoky transparent hinged lid with 2 hinges DIN screw connections string inputs and -outputs M 20. Earthing M16 300 x 300 x 180 mm

String 1
DC-switch 2 L1 L2

String 2 String 3 String 4

DC-switch 2 L1 L2

Terminal string input Load disconnection point String fuse

DC2

L3 N PE

DC2
String 1 String 2 String 3 String 4

L3 N PE

String 1
DC-switch 3

String 2 String 3 String 4

DC-switch 3

Overload protection Terminal output


DC3

DC3
String 1 String 2 String 3 String 4

Protection class Protection rating Casing Cable entry points HxWxD

alert messenger

RS485

alert messenger

RS485

70 | 71

70 | 71

Inverters

The KACO Maximizer powered by Tigo.


KACO Maximizer ES | EP | MMU.

KACO Maximizer

The KACO Maximizer system consists of two main components: the Maximizer, a electronic component which is mounted directly on the module, and the Maximizer Management Unit, which represents the higher-level intelligence of the system. The KACO Maximizer optimises the output power for each module, delivers all the relevant operating data for each module in real time, and allows you to disconnect each module for safe installation, maintenance, or when fighting a fire. The Maximizer Management Unit (MMU) communicates with all of the module Maximizers (wirelessly), controls all processes in real time, and sends the operating data to an external server. This sums up to an online system monitoring for any number of users. The yield-increasing principle of the system is based on intelligent impedance adjustment for the output of each individual module, so that the best possible performance for the entire string is achieved even when the respective output powers are mismatched.

Depending on the size of the PV-plant a Maximizer system normally contains one MMU. For bigger PV-plants additional MMUs might be necessary. The MMU has a manual operating interface and a liquid crystal display, which is mounted in a housing (with protection rating IP65) for on-site programming. The MMU is mounted next to the inverter and communicates with each PV module in the system via the Maximizer. It provides management and control functions for the module Maximizers and serves as an interface to the data centre. The MMU is preconfigured with a CAT-5 Ethernet connection. It contains the PV safe switch a unique, local safety function which is located on the front side of the MMU. If maintenance is to be performed or in the event of an emergency, the operator or emergency personnel can press this button to disconnect all modules on-site (patent pending). PV Safe allows you to electrically disconnect each module from the string, thereby limiting the risk of electric shock, since only the no-load voltage of a single module is present (at the most). This function can be activated with the on-site safety switch or from an external control console. There is no danger of high voltages when then system

is being installed or maintained or in the event that a fire on the system must be extinguished. Fast, external access to the data of the MMU is possible from any computer that has an Internet connection. This allows installers, operators or emergency personnel to view all of the system data. Easy-to-read graphics allows for quick analysis of real time output and the power of the individual system that is behind it. They also help you to see and fix system failures, error codes, or warning messages.

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Inverters

Inverters

Technical data
KACO Maximizer ES50 | ES75 | ES110 | ES170
Electrical Data Input Levels Max. power Max. DC input voltage Vmpp range* Max. input current output Levels Max. output power Max. direct current Nominal voltage Mechanical Data Ambient temperature Cooling Protection rating -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R
*Vmpp = Voltage at maximum power

Maximizer Diagram
3
ES110 300 W 110 V 30 V ... 89 V 5.0 A 300 W 4.7 A variable ES170 300 W 170 V 30 V ... 140 V 3.0 A 300 W 2.6 A variable
Gateway

ES50 300 W 52 V 16 V ... 48 V 10.0 A 300 W 9.5 A variable

ES75 350 W 75 V 30 V ... 65 V 7.5 A 350 W 6.5 A variable

Maximizer

MMU

KACO Maximizer EP35 | EP45 | EP65


Electrical Data Input Levels Max. power Max. DC input voltage Vmpp range* Max. input current output Levels Max. output power Max. direct current Nominal voltage Mechanical Data Ambient temperature Cooling Protection rating -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R -30 C ... +70 C Free convection IP65, NEMA3R
*Vmpp = Voltage at maximum power

10

11

12

EP35 200 W 55 V 28 V ... 42 V 6.5 A 200 W 0.55 A 375 V (+/- 1 %)

EP45 200 W 54 V 39 V ... 54 V 5.0 A 200 W 0.55 A 375 V (+/- 1 %)

EP65 200 W 60 V 53 V ... 60 V 4.0 A 200 W 0.55 A 375 V (+/- 1 %)

PV modules with differing output power (mismatch) The KACO Maximizer guarantees an optimum energy yield. It records the data for each module and transfers this data to the management unit. The gateway receives and transmits all operating data of the Maximizer. It forms the communication interface between the Maximizer and the management unit The management unit is the heart of theKACO Maximizer system. It provides the communication link between the Maximizers and the inverter, as well as real-time process control, and it forwards the data to a remote server, which can also be used by multiple users to monitor the control system and interact with it. Internet Powador proLOG KACO Powador inverter

9 11 12

10

Display for end consumer: Data analysis and monitoring Data evaluation and data management Display for technical personnel

KACO Maximizer Management Unit MMU


Electrical Data Electrical specification Communication (MMU to Maximizer) Communication (MMU to data centre) Mechanical Data Ambient temperature HxWxD Weight -30C ... +70C 245 x 150 x 80 mm 1000 g MMU One MMU supports up to 1000 module Maximizers (system-dependent) Wireless (1 Gateway for 60 Maximizer) Ethernet

6 7 8

KACO Maximizer

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Inhalt

Inverters

Stand-alone inverters KI 250 KI 1000 KI 2000

Top performance even in difficult situations.


The stand-alone sine-wave inverters of the KI series.
The future belongs to decentralised power generation, especially in areas without a reliable public power grid. Stand-alone inverters allow local power grids to be formed in which any kind of AC consumer can be operated. The requirements placed on stand-alone inverters are high: conversion efficiency, high overload ability, tolerance to fluctuations in battery voltage and an economical operating state ... None of this is a problem for our KI series standalone inverters! They supply power independently under extreme conditions in areas remote from the grid. The KI series consists of galvanically isolated units with MOSFET semiconductors. They convert the DC voltage (e.g. 12 V, 24 V or 48 V) of a battery into AC voltage with 230V / 50Hz or 100V / 60Hz. You can even run sensitive electronics like energy-saving light bulbs or laptops with them. Using our stand-alone inverter is often more economical than purchasing low performance 12 V DC units. Caution: solutions with modified sinusoidal voltage (trapezoidal or triangle form) or square wave voltage can even damage sensitive appliances. The schematic diagram shows the modularly expandable system of the DC coupling with an external or integrated charge regulator.

DC coupling with external charge controller

PV generator

G G

Generator

PV generator

LR

LR

Battery bank

Stand-alone inverters

Consumer

Optional DC coupling

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Inverters

Technical data
Stand alone inverters KI 250 | KI 1000 | KI 2000
Electrical data Input variables Input voltage Over and undervoltage shutdown Max. input voltage output variables Rated power Rated power 30 min Rated power 5 min Peak power 5 sec Current limit Output voltage Type of output voltage 0.2kW / kVA* 0.25kW / kVA* 0.36kW / kVA* 0.46kW / kVA* electronically regulated 230 V / 115 V** sinusoidal voltage, galvancally isolated between input and output 0.7kW 50 Hz / 60 Hz** every value is allowed < 3% 91% 80% 0.5W 2.0W approx. 15VA EN60950, EN55014, EN61000-63, EN61000-3-2, EN55022 0.8kW / kVA* 1.0kW / kVA* 1.3kW / kVA* 2.2kW / kVA* electronically regulated 230 V / 115 V** sinusoidal voltage, galvancally isolated between input and output 2.8kW 50 Hz / 60 Hz** every value is allowed < 3% 93% 88% 1.0W 10W > 10 VA adjustable EN60950, EN55014, EN61000-63, EN61000-3-2, EN55022 1.6kW / kVA* 2.0kW / kVA* 2.88kW / kVA* 4.8kW / kVA* electronically regulated 230 V / 115 V** sinusoidal voltage, galvancally isolated between input and output 5.6kW 50 Hz / 60 Hz ** every value is allowed < 3% 94% 91% 1.0W 20W > 10 VA adjustable EN60950, EN55014, EN61000-63, EN61000-3-2, EN55022 12V -15 % ... +35 % +50 % 12V / 24V** -15 % ... +35 % +50 % 24V / 48V** -15 % ... +35 % +50 % KI 250 KI 1000 KI 2000

Safety shutdown Rated frequency cos phi Distortion factor at rated power General electrical data Max. efficiency Rated efficiency Internal consumption: Standby Internal consumption: No-load Load-dependent starting and shutdown Standards Mechanical data Displays Interfaces (remote starting, status messages) Connections Ambient temperature Cooling Protection class HxWxD Weight Integrated charge regulator / charge current

LED cable -15 C ... +60 C*** temperature-controlled fan IP20 130 x 88 x 216 mm 3.3kg optional / 15 A

LCD optional cable -15 C ... +60 C*** temperature-controlled fan IP20 274 x 125 x 354 mm 15kg optional / 30 A

LCD optional cable -15 C ... +60 C*** temperature-controlled fan IP20 274 x 125 x 454 mm 23kg optional / 30 A

* in environments up to 30C / ** different inverter types / *** Power derating at high ambient temperatures

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Inverters

Energy that makes your day.


reCUBE
The reCUBE (re: renewable energies) has been designed specifically for use in remote regions where public utility grid infrastructure does not exist. It is a mobile power supply unit, which in contrast to other common systems works without diesel generators and is fully powered by renewable energy sources. Using a PV generator, it converts sunlight into current and subsequently stores it in a battery bank. The system also includes a wind generator, which compensates for the lack of solar energy at nighttime or during months of reduced solar irradiation. The heart of the system is a KACO new energy standalone K 3000 inverter, capable of providing short-term peak power of 9 kW. Typical weaknesses of concept have been reCUBE is a turnkey perfectly adapted to the stand-alone eliminated. The system that is our customers requirements. The implementation of stand-alone systems was unsuccessful in many cases because components were just thrown together, did not match, or were not compatible. Compared to grid-tied systems, decentralized energy supplies are more difficult to plan, construct and operate. Therefore, it seems to make more sense to adapt a system to customer requirements and make it available to them as a fully configured unit: plug and play. On-site installation does not necessarily require skilled electricians: The system can be constructed by three people in a matter of hours using only basic tools. The reCUBE is available in different versions, which are individually adapted to customers needs. You can chose the number of modules to adjust the power of the PV generator to your needs. Furthermore, you can order the reCUBE with different battery sizes. As a rule of thumb, regions with high solar irradiation require lower battery capacities (for details please refer to the table of technical data below). Additionally, we offer an automatic bypass switch to integrate the reCUBE into an existing or future local grid. The reCUBE checks on the actual energy supply of the grid and will take over as soon as the local grid is unable to provide energy.

Technical Data
reCUBE
Elektrical data Input energy source 1 (PV-Generator) Input energy source 2 (Wind-Generator) Output voltage Rated output power Output power (5 s) Output 1 high priority Output 2 low priority Battery Grid integration (change over)* Grid integration (online)** Peak efficiency (internal sinewave inverter) Rated DC-system voltage Cooling Protection Connection HxWxD Weight 1 600 kg 95 % 24 V convection IP43 yes yes 95 % 24 V convection IP43 95 % 24 V convection IP43 3 000 W 4 500 W 175-75-4-0.1 1 750 W 750 W 175-75-4-1.1 1 750 W 750 W 175-00-4-0.1 1 750 W 175-00-4-1.1 1 750 W

230 V / 50 Hz (different values available on request) 3 000 W 4 500 W 3 000 W 4 500 W 3 000 W 4 500 W

operation between 21.6 V - 30.0 V (battery voltage) operation between 22.8 V - 30.0 V (battery voltage) 420 Ah / 24 V (different values available on reg.) yes yes 95 % 24 V convection IP43

output 1, output 2 over internal power socket 6 container / 1 980 x 1 950 x 1 910 mm 1 470 kg

*Mains voltage is switched through to the output. At mains failure the inverter voltage is switched trough to the output terminal (Switch time < 100 ms) **Mains voltage is used to feed in the DC-voltage link. The inverter is connected to the output terminals at every time (Switch time 0 <ms)

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Inverters

Powador-gridsave
Highlights Powador inverter electric meters for supply, feed-in and self-consumption
home energy management optimisation of self-consumption economic security of power supply easy to install into present PV systems high efciencies

Powador-gridsave regulated load

intelligent load

The new Powador-gridsave system.


Enhance the value of photovoltaic systems and become independent.
Schematic overview of all components in a Powador-gridsave system. Full solar power supply flexible and secure Now there are no more hindrances for environmentally friendly power around the clock and in case of grid failures. The Powador-gridsave system stores solar power during the day and provides it for later use. The time gap between power generation and power consumption is closed by the Powador-gridsave. The Powador-gridsave is an energy storage system that is intended for integration into new photovoltaic systems as well as existing ones. It combines the battery, the controller and the interface to the inverter of the photovoltaic system into one compact system. Independence from the grid A stable power supply seems to be taken for granted, but even in Europe power failures show that this appearance is deceptive. Conventional grid-connected photovoltaic systems cannot guarantee a secure supply at the present time, since grid feed inverters are disconnected from the grid for safety reasons when there is a power failure. The integration of the Powador-gridsave into a grid-coupled system remedies this situation. The gridconnected PV system is turned into a solar-fed energy centre. In case of a power failure, the Home Energy Manager automatically switches the in-house grid to standalone mode and disconnects the photovoltaic system from the public power grid. It is now used as an energy source that directly supplies the user or charges the battery station.

Technical Data DC/DC converter Rated power Battery Type Number of cycles Capacity Compatible with inverters Powador 10.0 TL3 to 14.0 TL3 Powador 2002 to 6002 more to come Mechanical Data Display Ambient temperature Housing Overall dimensions (H x W x D) Graphical display + LEDs -10 C to +50 C Powador-gridsave control cabinet 1600 x 600 x 500 mm Lithium-Ion-Battery 3,000 (at 80% depth of discharge) 4.7 kWh, modularly expandable 3.3 kW (continuous), modularly expandable

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82 | 83

84-101
Monitoring and Software 87 88 90 94 96 98 100 Monitoring in all situations Powador-LOG Powador-proLOG KACO Power-Control KACO Reactive-Power-Control Powador-web Powador PV-pilot

Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

Meteorologial data

Environmental data

Power measurement

Current measurement

Inverter

Monitoring in all Situations.


A summary of symbols.
The buyer of a photovoltaic system wants to be sure that the system produces the maximum electrical current yield when operating optimally. Long-lasting and reliable. Whether you keep an eye on a small system at home or want to control an entire solar park from afar, you can master any situation with KACO new energy data loggers and accessories. We will be glad to help you put together a customised solution so that you can immediately start keeping an eye on your yields. The following symbols should make it easier to get an overview of the features of our products:

Sensors & Wireless Solutions

Insolation sensor Analog

Ambient temperature sensor Analog

Counter sensor Digital

Powador-go Powador Argus RS485 RS485

Powador link

X inverter

The number X stands for the maximum number of inverters to be monitored Maximum system size

counter 1
sensor

Energy counter

USB

USB adapter

alarm

Alarm

50 kWp
S0 pulse
POWA
MADE

Powa miniL dorOG

Recording of energy using counter sensor

USB

optional

Optional USB adapter

alarm

String monitoring

DOR

pro LOG

XL

IN GERMANY

Da Powe ta r

Datalogger & Monitoring

Ethernet

PowadorproLOG M/XL

PowadorproLOG S

Powador-LOG

Powador-miniLOG

RS232

RS232 interface

contact 1 2

Contact

modem

Connection by modem

temp

Recording of the module temperature

GSM/GPRS ISDN Analogue DSL

RS485
Ethernet Internet SD-card WLAN

RS485 interface

display
solar power plant

Powador-view

PC

Compatible with Windows

temp

Recording of the ambient temperature

Powador-web

S0 pulse

1 x AD

Number of analogue and digital inputs

LAN

LAN connection via Ethernet

PC

Compatible with Mac OS X, Windows and Linux GSM/GPRS

sunlight

Calculation of irradiance

RS232/RS485 RS232

4 x AD

Number of analogue and digital inputs

wireless

Wireless transmission

GSM GPRS

wind

Recording of the wind speed and direction

((

Evaluation & Visualisation

8 x DI

Number of digital inputs

KACO-viso 2 Powador-monitor

Tablet-PC / Apple iPhone / iPod touch

Powador-view

86 | 87

86 | 87

Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

Powador-LOG.
Modern visualisation for your home.
The Powador-LOG is a data logger that you can use to evaluate up to six inverters via RS485 (maximum six inverter addresses). Measured data from the inverters, collected by the data logger is sent via WLAN to a receiver, which can operate using WLAN and has an RSS feed. You can therefore retrieve the PowadorLOG data easily using your smart phone or tablet PC, for example. The graphics have also been optimised for the Apple iPhone and Apple iPod touch, so that the feed can be displayed problemfree in the integrated Apple Safari web browser. To display the RSS feed, you just need one WLAN receiver and a standard web browser, such as Windows Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari. The WLaN receiver can be one of the following:


Powador-LOG.
Local evaluation without Internet connection.
Text-Based Diagrams System overview


Graphical Diagrams
      

Current inverter power Current power of the system Production for the past 31 days Annual production Total production Environmental impact System overview

Smart phone, such as an Apple iPhone Tablet PC, such as an Apple iPad MP3/MP4 player, such as an Apple iPod touch PC Laptop Netbook Television

Current power of the inverters in watts Current power of the system in kilowatts Current daily yield in euros Total yield of the system in euros

 

 

   

Yield of the system




RS485

LAN

USB

optional

For today and yesterday, this month and last month For this year and the previous year Total

Scope of Delivery
  

 

Power supply WLAN USB stick RS485 cable

wireless

6 Inverter

PC

Yield of inverter


For today and yesterday

Functional Diagram

Powador-LOG

WLAN USB-Stick

Technical Data Operating system CPU USB interface Interface for inverters Interface for PC Data storage Wireless interface via WLAN USB stick Power supply AC Power consumption HxWxD Weight Mounting

Powador-LoG Linux 32 bit/333MHz For WLAN stick and data export RS485 (up to 6 inverter addresses) Ethernet 10/100Mbit 48MB of internal memory WLAN 802.11 b/g 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz 100V to 240V (50Hz/60Hz) Max. 3.8W 110 x 110 x 30 mm 185 g Wall (bracket included)
RS485 Power Power supply USB Ethernet

Data transmission via local WLAN

Display the data on a tablet PC or on the Apple iPhone or iPod touch

Up to 6 Powador inverters (max. 6 addresses)

Display the data on a PC/notebook

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Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

Powador-proLOG.
The professional data logger for every application.
The Powador-proLOG is a data logger that provides extensive options for local and remote monitoring on the PC. It records the currents, voltages, temperatures, power outputs and yields of every individual inverter. External sensors can also be connected to it. The stored system data is transmitted every day to an e-mail address of your choice as a text file. The data logger also automatically reports by e-mail, fax or SMS if the system exits the operating states specified by the user. The alarm parameters can be customised to fit the technical properties of the system perfectly. The current measured values can be viewed at any time via the PC. They can be viewed using either the free Powador-monitor software, which enables you to graphically display system data, or the Powador-web Internet portal, which enables you to access system data from anywhere around the world. The Powador-web provides the user with extensive data on the past and current performance of the PV system and offers the option of using alarm notification. Powador-proLoG S


Powador-proLOG.
Functional diagram for system monitoring.
Evaluation with Powador-monitor Powador Powador Powador Powador-proLOG
LOG R pro POWADO
MADE IN GERMANY

For systems of up to max. 50kWp

Powador-proLoG M | XL


XL

Max. 31 Powador 00xi / 00 / 01xi / 02 / TL3 / TR3 / XP Max. 10 Powador / 25 33000xi and Park
RS485 Remote system monitoring warning messages E-Mail SMS Fax RS485

RS485

Ethernet

31 Inverter

RS485

modem

GSM GPRS

((

LAN

4 x AD

PC

Highlights


Powadorweb

Al l units with Ethernet, RS485 and display Configuration via web browser Independent of operating system Installation wizard Saving interval: 5-60 minutes 128MB data storage/ring buffer 1 year Data transmission via e-mail Display of measured data (text) Graphical display with Powadormonitor Graphical display and alarm notification with Powador-web (optional)

GSM/ GPRS or telephone network

    

  

Configuration | Online Values


Powador-proLOG web server

50 kWp

RS485

modem

LAN

1 x AD

PC

Electrical Data Input Levels Power supply AC Max. power consumption Analogue inputs (configurable) Digital inputs output Levels Digital output Internal battery (internal clock) Mechanical Data HxWxD Mounting Protection rating Weight ambient Temperature Operation Storage and shipment

Powador-proLoG S 230V/50Hz 7.5W 0 V to 10 V 0mA to 20mA PT 1000 resistance measurement low = 0V to 7V high = 9V to 24V 70V/50mA (optocoupler) L it hium ce l l / t yp e Li 2 0 3 2 110 x 160 x 63 mm Top hat rail/wall IP20 436 g 0C to +55C -22C to +65C

Powador-proLoG M | XL 230V/50Hz 7.5W 0V to 10V 0mA to 20mA PT 1000 resistance measurement low = 0V to 7V high = 9V to 24V 70V/50mA (optocoupler) Li t h i u m ce l l / t yp e Li 2 0 3 2 217 x 220 x 87 mm Wall IP21 900 g 0C to +55C -22C to +65C GSM/GPRS PC with GSM modem E-mail/SMS/Fax

Profi page

Installation wizard

Alarm notification options of the Powador-proLOG


Version Ethernet Analogue ISDN Direct connection: PC to Powador-proLoG PC with network card PC with analogue modem PC with ISDN modem alarm notification via E-mail E-mail/SMS/Fax E-mail/SMS Connect to telephone system or directly to the S0 interface (NTBA) GPRS data card available from KACO new energy Special feature You must be able to send e-mail messages over the network.

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Monitoring and Software

Monitoring und Software

Powador-proLOG.
Connection Diagram.
230 V AC GSM ANT Powador-go AI 4 Analogue inputs AI 3 AI 2 AI 1 Modem analogue ISDN 24 V perm. Ethernet RS485 DI B A + 4 Digital inputs DI 3 DI 2 DI 1 Digital output DO 0 + L N

- +

- +

- +

24 V ext.

- +

- +

- +

230 V

GSM GPRS

alarm

modem

LAN

inverter

display

1
alarm

Overview of features for all models


overview of Features Variants Powador-proLoG S 1. Ethernet/DSL 2. Analogue Powador-proLoG M 1. Ethernet/DSL Powador-proLoG XL 1. Ethernet/DSL 2. Analogue 3. ISDN 4. GSM/GPRS Ethernet Dial-up (modem) Compact Flash card reader (CF) RS485 31/10 1 to 32 100 0 to 99 4 4 1 4 LEDs Display with 2 x 16 characters Yes Compact Flash: 128MB 5-60 minutes Any web browser Powador-monitor Powador-web

Access to Powador proLOG data via

Ethernet Dial-up (modem) Compact Flash card reader (CF) RS485 31 (50kWp) 1 to 32 100 0 to 99 1 1 1 4 LEDs Display with 2 x 16 characters Yes Compact Flash: 128MB 5-60 minutes Any web browser Powador-monitor Powador-web

Ethernet Compact Flash card reader (CF) RS485 31/10 1 to 32 100 0 to 99 1 1 1 4 LEDs Display with 2 x 16 characters Yes Compact Flash: 128MB 5-60 minutes Any web browser Powador-monitor Powador-web

Inverter interface Number of inverters/ 25 33000xi and Park Inverter address range Number of Powador-go units that can be connected Powador-go address range Analogue inputs Digital inputs Alarm or S0 output Displays on unit Integrated power supply (230V/24V) Storage medium Saving interval Software needed for configuration Software for local evaluation Evaluation and alarm notification

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or

((

(
wind temp temp
sunlight

contact

contact

counter

counter

92 | 93

Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

KACO Power Control.


Professional feed-in management for large PV systems.
Grid operator

Radio ripple control receiver 100% 60% 30% 0% Message to customer DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4

Powador-proLOG XL Master

Powador inverter 1 to 31

ADO POW
MADE

R pro
NY

LOG

XL

IN GERMA

RS485

Only in connection with PowadorproLOG XL For up to 10 or 31 inverters. For additional inverters, more PowadorproLOG units are required. Quick installation, simple function test Data logger records every power limitation When power is reduced, the green feed-in LED on the Powador string inverter flashes. XP series central inverters provide information in percentages.
Evaluating the results Solar account

Powador-web

Ethernet

If you install a system with a rated power of more than 100 kW, you must ensure that the grid operators can control the feed-in power remotely. This is specified by the current German Renewable Energies Act (EEG). With Powador inverters, you are on the right side of the law. KACO Power Control is the new software that keeps law and order. And all KACO new energy feed-in inverters are equipped with this technology. In addition to this new feature, the Powador-proLOG XL data logger is equipped with an additional circuit board to protect the digital inputs. The grid operator issues the command to reduce output to a radio ripple control receiver. It is equipped with four relay outputs that handle the systems rated power in terms of 0%, 30%, 60% and 100%. The data logger translates the signals from the switching output of the radio ripple control receiver and sends a control command to the inverters via RS485. For example, when a signal of 60% is received, the inverters limit the maxi-

Highlights


Reducing the feed-in power according to the German Renewable Energies Act (EEG)

Ethernet Message to customer

Ethernet

mum output to 60%. When a signal of 0% is received, the inverters disconnect from the grid. If no signal is received for five minutes, the inverters feed the full output into the grid again.

Ethernet Switch

Powador-proLOG XL Slave 1 to 20

Powador inverter 1 to 31

LOG R pro LOG ADO R pro NY POW ADO POW GERMA NY IN


MADE IN GERMA MADE

XL XL

RS485

Report

Notice The Powador-proLOG unit acting as master transmits the signals for active power regulation of the radio control receiver to as many as 20 Powador-proLOG units configured to operate as slaves. Configuration takes place using the web browser, as usual.

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Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

KACO Reactive-PowerControl
The standard for generation plants connected to the medium-voltage grid, or BDEW medium-voltage directive for short, requires active network support through the PV systems. KACO new energy has the perfect solution: KACOReactive-Power-Control (KRC). This feature is available as standard in PowadorproLOG XL devices. The medium-voltage directive requires an adjustable range for cos phi from 0.95 inductive to 0.95 capacitive. To achieve these values even on the system level, all Powador inverters have an adjustable cosine phi from 0.8 inductive to 0.8 capacitive. As of 1 April 2011, the mediumvoltage directive in Germany applies for all systems with direct connection to the medium-voltage grid. The following features for controlling reactive power must be applicable according to the standard: active specification via radio ripple control receiver


Fixed defaults based on the specification of the transmission grid operator


 

Fixed specification for reactive power Q Fixed specification for the cos phi power factor Control of reactive power based on target rated power Q (V) Control of cos phi power factor depending on the current cos phi system power (P)

Reactive power Q as a percentage of the systems rated power Fixed specification for the cos phi power factor

All fixed specifications of the transmission grid operator can be set directly using the display in the Powador inverter. In addition, it is possible to set anything from large PV systems to PV power plants easily and automatically from one location using Powador-proLOG XL. This saves you from the tedious manual setting of the inverter, and you will always have an overview using this central control element. Should your grid operator require an active specification through the radio ripple control receiver, you will be on the safe side with the Powador-proLOG XL and Powador inverters and will be able to meet the full spectrum of requirements of the medium-voltage directive. With Powador-proLOG XL, combined control using KACO Power-Control and KRC is no problem. The adaptation to other national directives is in full swing. Powador-proLOG XL offers worldwide advantages for system planning.

Schematic overview of the individual types of regulations


Grid operator

1) KRC via Q in % of PRated


Radio ripple control receiver capacitive capacitive inductive inductive 31.22% 24.31% 28.00% 19.90% DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 Powador-proLOG XL Powador inverter 1 to 31 RS485

Active control

ADO POW
MADE

R pro
NY

LOG

XL

IN GERMA

2) KRC via cos phi


Radio ripple control receiver capacitive capacitive inductive inductive 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.98 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 Powador-proLOG XL Powador inverter 1 to 31 RS485

Active control

ADO POW
MADE

R pro
NY

LOG

XL

IN GERMA

3) KRC via xed Q in % of PRated 4) KRC via xed cos phi 5) KRC via variable power factors cos phi (P) 6) KRC via variable idle power Q (U) Powador-proLOG XL Powador inverter 1 to 31

Fixed value specication


ADO POW
MADE

R pro
NY

LOG

XL

RS485

IN GERMA

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Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

Powador-web.
Comprehensive alarm notification and visualisation.
Powador-web is an Internet portal that allows for a comprehensive evaluation and visualisation of photovoltaic systems together with the Powador-proLOG. The password-protected portal allows you to have secure and worldwide access to your system data. As administrator, you can configure which data is displayed. All data received from Powador-proLOG is evaluated, including all electrical inverter data as well as analogue and digital values of the connected sensors. A connected solar sensor makes it possible to relate the actual local irradiance to the current yields of the PV system. Measured values of the ambient and module temperature sensors provide information on the behaviour of your modules and any yield losses due to module temperatures that are too high. You can obtain curves for all DC and AC values, such as current, voltage and power, from the inverter data. You can compare these values to those of other inverters and draw conclusions about the behaviour of your PV systems based on the characteristic curve. All values can be displayed in day, month or year view. Additionally, you can zoom into the day view and detect the smallest deviation in the curve. The target/actual comparison is a highly advanced instrument of Powador-web system evaluation. The target curve is not based on annual projections derived purely from statistics, rather it is fed satellite data that is updated daily. This provides you with a meaningful target curve that you can compare to your actual yields. For large systems and PV power plants, several administrator levels allow you to assume management tasks and to provide an additional service to your customers. Furthermore, you can configure alarm conditions and the type of messages. You are also free to select the recipients of the e-mail, SMS (text message) or fax. The report function makes it possible to generate detailed data tables and send them automatically in intervals the entire time period. Powador-web diagrams can be included on your own website for a one-off charge. Highlights
 

Professional remote monitoring Graphical presentation of measured values Compatible with all operating systems Automatic data transmission Comprehensive alarm parameters Alarm notification via e-mail, fax or SMS (text message) Summary of your systems for one system park KACO new energy configures portal and data logger based on the registration form (which is available at www.kaco-newenergy.de). Low annual fee You can find the daily yield of your PV system under Evaluation. Here you can find diagrams for all relevant values of your PV system.

  

PC

Powador-web app for iPhone now available for free download at www.kaco-newenergy.de

Advantages of Powador-web
     

Worldwide access to measured data Satellite data updated daily Basic data is the same for each user Updates are made centrally No installation necessary Extremely high level of data security and availability Hourly updates Custom alarm notification

You can find a list of the total annual yield of your PV systems under Solar account.

 

Your personal contribution to an environmentally friendlier future can be found under Environment. Here you can also find a couple examples taken from practical experience, showing you how to make sense of the displayed information. 98 | 99 98 | 99

Monitoring and Software

Monitoring and Software

Powador PV-pilot.
The free system design program.
Powador PV-pilot is a free program that is used for professional design and yield simulation of grid-connected photovoltaic systems. This program replaces its predecessor, KACOcalc Pro. Calculations are based on the technical data of all KACO new energy inverters, several thousand PV module types and irradiation data in the form of average hourly values for the most important PV markets over the last ten years. You can use Powador PV-pilot to design your entire system either based on the module types that are already stored or using certain modules that you enter yourself. You can also calculate the projected yield and the loss from AC and DC lines, including the loss during singlephase and three-phase feed-in. The program is available in English, German, Spanish, Italian and French and is compatible with the Windows operating system.

Start page of Powador PV-pilot. You have the choice here between two dimensioning modes, Quick Mode and Expert Mode, or you can open a project that already exists.

Powador PV-pilot offers you the following functions:


PV generator The database comprises 7.000 PV modules from which you can freely select your manufacturer and module type. If your module is not included, you can easily add new modules using an entry form. The modules you add are retained after updates. Inverter Powador PV-pilot enables you to search the entire inverter database of KACO new energy to find the appropriate inverter. You can easily filter your results for transformerless or three-phase units, among other things. Design You can find out which Powador inverters are suited for your system based on module type and number of modules. The power of the modules in relation to the inverter power, the MPP voltage at high and very low module temperatures, and the system voltage of the modules are taken into account. Wiring The program automatically calculates the recommended conductor crosssection for the PV system you have selected. In addition, the cable paths can be freely defined. The system displays the cable losses on the DC and AC sides as calculated using the maximum amperage and a minimum power loss of 1percent. For cable loss on the DC side, the generator junction boxes, Powador Argus and Powador Mini-Argus are also factored in. Yield The average hourly values for a year are stored for each location. The specific, annual and total yields are calculated using a high-resolution average minute value synthesis of this data. The resulting performance ratio is also displayed. The projected yield is dependent upon the orientation and inclination of the modules, the temperature and the geographical position of the site. The projected yield is a conservative estimate that is normally surpassed during actual operation.

Quick Mode allows you to achieve a professional dimensioning result for your PV modules and your Powador inverters. You can switch from Quick Mode to Expert Mode at any time and keep all of your settings.

Expert Mode lets you configure your dimensioning in detail. Up to four sub-systems with separate PV modules and separate PV areas can be wired together. You can adapt the dimensioning of your inverter to your requirements and calculate the exact wiring losses. 100 | 101 100 | 101

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References 102 References 109 Publications details

References

References

Residential systems (up to 30 kW)


Our string inverters for generator powers of between 2 to 30 kW are the right choice for any type of installation from a family house to a hall roof: Every one of our Powador inverter guarantees top yields for installation operators. With or without a transformer. See for yourself!

Hannover, Germany Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

21.24 kW 2 x Powador 12.0 TL3 2011

Hardthausen, Germany Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

14.85 kW Powador 3600xi, Powador 5000xi 2010

Pfaffenhofen, Germany Plant size: 8.65 kW Inverter: Powador 3600xi Commissioning: 2010

St. Petersburg (Florida), USa Plant size: 4.0 kW Inverter: blueplanet 3601xi Commissioning: 2008

Billigheim, Germany Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

9.4 kW Powador 10.0 TL3 2011

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References

References

Large scale systems


Top yields are the result of a high degree of efficiency and constant fault-free operation. Our Powador central inverters for a generator power of between 30 to 550 kW are extremely reliable devices. You dont have to be on the planets sun belt to get high yields. Naturally this is good news for all installation operators and investors in solar industry stocks: Large solar parks are not only good for the environment, they are also a secure and lucrative financial investment.

Quintanar del Rey, Spain Plant size: 1.9 MW Inverter: 19 x Powador XP100-HV Commissioning: 2008

Negev-Desert, Israel Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

2.0 MW 250 x Powador 8000xi 2010

Bad Friedrichshall, Germany Plant size: 214.5 kW Inverter: 6 x Powador 39.0 TL3 Commissioning: 2011

Koroni, Greece Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

150 kW 3 x Powador 33000xi XL Park 2 x Powador 25000xi XL Park 2009

Foto: SAG

Stribro, Czech Republic Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

13.6 MW 12 x Powador Megawatt-Station 2009

Lechstedt, Germany Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

1.0 MW 1 x Powador Megawatt-Station 2011

Berga, Germany Plant size: Inverter: Commissioning:

12.0 MW 12 x Powador Megawatt-Station 2010

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Publication details Publisher and Editor KACO new energy GmbH www.kaco-newenergy.de Photos KACO new energy GmbH Foto Fischer Taube Photoproduction SAG micronix Solace Abessinia Imago Foto Film Media Wolfram Reiff The text and figures reflect the current technical state at the time of printing. Subject to technical changes. Errors and omissions excepted. Copyright 2011 for the whole content by KACO new energyGmbH. All rights reserved. Reprint or reproduction of any kind with written permission of KACO new energy GmbH only. 2. Edition 09/2011

KACO new energy GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Str. 1 74172 Neckarsulm Germany Phone +49 7132 3818 0 Fax +49 7132 3818 703 info@kaco-newenergy.de www.kaco-newenergy.de

EN 5000062-02-110926

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