Anal Cancer

Title:Anal Cancer Treatment in India at affodable Cost. Des Content:Anal Cancer India,Anal Cancer Treatment India,Anal Cancer Center Mumbai,Anal
Cancer In India Offers Info On Cost Anal Cancer Surgery Hyderabad India,Anal Cancer Treatment Hospital Bangalore India,Anal Cancer Surgeons Delhi India,Anal Cancer Treatment Chennai India

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Anal Cancer General Information About Anal Cancer Anal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the anus. The anus is the end of the large intestine, below the rectum, through which stool (solid waste) leaves the body. The anus is formed partly from the outer, skin layers of the body and partly from the intestine. Two ring-like muscles, called sphincter muscles, open and close the anal opening to let stool pass out of the body. The anal canal, the part of the anus between the rectum and the anal opening, is about 1 inches long. Anatomy of the lower digestive system, showing the colon and other organs. The skin around the outside of the anus is called the perianal area. Tumors in this area are skin tumors, not analcancer. Being infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV) can affect the risk of developing anal cancer. Stages of Anal Cancer

* Stage 0 anal cancer is very early cancer. The cancer is found only in the top layer of anal tissue. * Stage I The cancer has spread beyond the top layer of anal tissue, is smaller than 2 centimeters in diameter. It has not spread to the muscle tissue of the sphincter. * Stage II Cancer has spread beyond the top layer of anal tissue and is larger than 2 centimeters in diameter, but has not spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes (small, bean-shaped structures found throughout the body that produce and store infection-fighting cells). * Stage IIIA Cancer has spread to the lymph nodes around the rectum or to nearby organs such as the vagina or bladder. * Stage IIIB Cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the middle of the abdomen or in the groin, or the cancer has spread to both nearby organs and the lymph nodes around the rectum. * Stage IV Cancer has spread to distant lymph nodes within the abdomen or to organs in other parts of the body. * Recurrent Recurrent disease means that the cancer has come back (recurred) after it has been treated. It may come back in the anus or in another part of the body. Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatmentwecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/anal_cancer.html Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com

Bladder Cancer
Title: Bladder Cancer Treatment in India at affordable Cost.

Keywordes Content: Bladder Cancer India, Cost Bladder Cancer India, Bladder Cancer
Treatment, Transitional Cell Carcinoma, Transitional Cell Cancer, Urinary Bladder, Bladder Cancer Treatment Mumbai India, Bladder Cancer Treatment Delhi India, Bladder Cancer Surgery Bangalore India, Bladder Cancer Surgery Mumbai India, Bladder Cancer Treatment Hospitals India, Bladder Surgery, Signs, Symptoms, Tumors, Bladder, Causes, Prognosis, Urinary, Superficial, Chemotherapy, Bladder Cancer Treatment Surgeons Mumbai India, Bladder Cancer Treatment Doctors India, Bladder Cancer Treatment Doctors Surgeons India, Carcinoma, Malignant, Cancer, Cystoscopy, Cystectomy, Biopsy, Hematuria, Diagnostic, Tests, Types, Stages, Treatment, Urinary Tract, Bladder Tumor, Types Of Bladder Cancer, Causes Of Bladder Cancer, Symptoms Of Bladder Cancer, Hematuria, Blood In Urine, UTI, Benign, Malignant, Bladder, Urinary, Tumor, Hematuria, Benign, Malignant, Bladder, Bloody Urine, Cystoscopy, Bladder Biopsy, Tumor, Node, Metastases, Side Effects

Des Content: Bladder Cancer India,Bladder Cancer Treatment,Cost Bladder Cancer,Bladder

Cancer In India Offers Info On Cost Bladder Cancer Surgery Bangalore India,Bladder Cancer Treatment Hospital Hyderabad India,Bladder Cancer Surgeons Chennai India

Bladder Cancer Overview The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen (pelvis). It collects and stores urine produced by the kidneys. As it fills with urine, the muscular wall of the bladder stretches and the bladder gets larger. When the bladder reaches its capacity of urine, the bladder wall contracts, although adults have voluntary control over the timing of this contraction. At the same time, a urinary control muscle (sphincter) in the urethra relaxes. The urine is then expelled from the bladder. The urine flows through a narrow tube called the urethra and leaves the body. This process is called urination, or micturition. Cancer occurs when normal cells undergo a transformation whereby they grow and multiply without normal controls. As the cells multiply, they form an area of abnormal cells. Medical professionals call this a tumor. As more and more cells are produced, the tumor increases in size. Tumors overwhelm surrounding tissues by invading their space and taking the oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function. Tumors are cancerous only if they are malignant. This means that, because of their uncontrolled growth, they encroach on and invade neighboring tissues. Malignant tumors may also travel to remote organs via the bloodstream or the lymphatic system. This process of invading and spreading to other organs is called metastasis. Bladder cancers are most likely to spread to neighboring organs and lymph nodes prior to spreading through the blood stream to the lungs, liver, bones, or other organs. Of the different types of cells that form the bladder, the cells lining the inside of the bladder wall are most likely to develop cancer. Any of three different cell types can become cancerous. The resulting cancers are named after the cell types. Urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma): This is by far the most common type of bladder cancer in the United States. The so-called transitional cells are normal cells that form the innermost lining of the bladder wall. In transitional cell carcinoma, these normal lining cells undergo changes that lead to the uncontrolled cell growth characteristic of cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma: These cancers originate from the thin, flat cells that typically form as a result of bladder inflammation or irritation that has taken place for many months or years. Adenocarcinoma: These cancers form from cells that make up glands. Glands are specialized structures that produce and release fluids such as mucus. In the United States, urothelial carcinomas account for more than 90% of all bladder cancers. Squamous cell carcinomas make up 3%-8%, and adenocarcinomas make up 1%-2%.

Only transitional cells normally line the rest of the urinary tract. The kidneys, the ureters (narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), the bladder, and the urethra are lined with these cells. However, these three types of cancer can develop anywhere in the urinary tract. If abnormal cells are found anywhere in the urinary tract, a search for other areas of abnormal cells is warranted. For example, if cancerous cells are found in the bladder, an evaluation of the kidneys and ureters is essential. Bladder cancers are classified (staged) by how deeply they invade into the bladder wall, which has several layers. Many physicians subdivide bladder cancer into superficial and invasive disease. Superficial bladder cancer is limited to the innermost linings of the bladder (known as the mucosa and lamina propria). Invasive bladder cancer has at least penetrated the muscular layer of the bladder wall. Nearly all adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are invasive. Thus, by the time these cancers are detected, they have usually already invaded the bladder wall. Many urothelial cell carcinomas are not invasive. This means that they go no deeper than the superficial layer (mucosa) of the bladder. In addition to stage (how deep the cancer penetrates in the bladder wall), the grade of the bladder cancer provides important information and can help guide treatment. The tumor grade is based on the degree of abnormality observed in a microscopic evaluation of the tumor. Cells from a high-grade cancer have more changes in form and have a greater degree of abnormality when viewed microscopically than do cells from a low-grade tumor. This information is provided by the pathologist, a physician trained in the science of tissue diagnosis. Low-grade tumors are less aggressive. High-grade tumors are more dangerous and have a propensity to become invasive. Papillary tumors are urothelial carcinomas that grow narrow, finger-like projections. Benign (noncancerous) papillary tumors (papillomas) grow projections out into the hollow part of the bladder. These can be easily removed, but they sometimes grow back. These tumors vary greatly in their potential to come back (recur). Some types rarely recur after treatment; other types are very likely to do so. Papillary tumors also vary greatly in their potential to be malignant (invasive). A small percentage (15%) do invade the bladder wall. Some invasive papillary tumors grow projections both into the bladder wall and into the hollow part of the bladder. In addition to papillary tumors, bladder cancer can develop in the form of a flat, red (erythematous) patch on the mucosal surface. This is called carcinoma-in-situ (CIS). Although these tumors are superficial, they are high-grade and have a high risk for becoming invasive. Of all types of cancer, bladder cancer has an unusually high propensity for recurring after treatment. Bladder cancer has a recurrence rate of 50%-80%. The recurring cancer is usually, but

not always, of the same type as the first (primary) cancer. It may be in the bladder or in another part of the urinary tract (kidneys or ureters). Bladder cancer is most common in industrialized countries. It is the fifth most common type of cancer in the United States-the fourth most common in men and the ninth in women. Each year, about 67,000 new cases of bladder cancer are expected, and about 13,000 people will die of the disease in the U.S. Bladder cancer affects three times as many men as women. Women, however, often have more advanced tumors than men at the time of diagnosis. Whites, both men and women, develop bladder cancers twice as often as other ethnic groups. In the United States, African Americans and Hispanics have similar rates of this cancer. Rates are lowest in Asians. Bladder cancer can occur at any age, but it is most common in people older than 50 years of age. The average age at the time of diagnosis is in the 60s. However, it clearly appears to be a disease of aging, with people in their 80s and 90s developing bladder cancer as well. Because of its high recurrence rate and the need for lifelong surveillance, bladder cancer is the most expensive cancer to treat on a per patient basis. Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatmentwecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/bladder_cancer.html Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com

colorectal cancer
Title: colorectal cancer in India at Mumbai at affordable cost.
Des Content: colorectal cancer,colorectal cancer India,colorectal cancer Treatment In India Offers
Info On Cost Colorectal Cancer Surgery Chennai India,Colorectal Cancer Treatment Hospital Bangalore India,Colorectal Cancer Surgeons Mumbai India Delhi,Colorectal Cancer Treatment Hyderabad India

Keywordes content: Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment,
Colorectal Cancer Treatment India, Best Colorectal Cancer Treatment In India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Price India, Colorectal Cancer Surgery Cost India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Mumbai Centers India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Hyderabad Hospitals India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Chennai India, Low Cost Colorectal Cancer Treatment India, Affordable Colorectal Cancer Treatment India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Center Treatment Cost India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Center Price India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Medical Tourism India, Colorectal Cancer Medical Treatment India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Surgery Hospitals India

colorectal cancer Overview The rectum is part of the digestive tract. It is comprised of the last 68 inches (1520 centimeters) of the large colon. Cancer that originates in the colon or rectum may be called rectal cancer, colon cancer, or colorectal cancer. Because treatment and progression of colon cancer and rectal cancer may be different, they are often reported separately. Anatomy of the Rectum The rectum is approximately 15 centimeters (6 inches) in length. For the purpose of treatment, the organ often is divided into three segments the lower, middle, and upper thirds. Anatomically these segments correspond to (measuring from the anal verge) the first 710 centimeters; the next 45 centimeters, and the last 45 centimeters. Physiologically, there are two muscular mechanisms involved in maintaining fecal continence. The internal and external sphincter muscles control the anal canal lumen and the puborectalis sling system leads to enhanced continence despite sneezing or coughing.

Screening for Rectal Cancer

Tests used to help detect cancer at an early stage and help improve the outcome are called screening tests. Colorectal cancer screening tests include digital rectal examination (DRE), proctoscopy, colonoscopy, and stool occult blood testing. Beginning at the age of 50, a colonoscopy and annual DRE and occult blood testing should be performed. Younger patients who should undergo colorectal cancer screening include those under the age of 50 with a family history of colon cancer, and patients with a history of rectal or gynecologic cancer or ulcerative colitis. Rectal Cancer Diagnosis In general, rectal and rectosigmoid cancer (i.e., cancer that originates in the rectum and sigmoid colon) are more likely than other colon cancers to produce symptoms prior to diagnosis. These cancers often cause bleeding that can be observed. Other signs and symptoms include a change in bowel activity, unexplained constipation or a reduction in stool caliber, urgency, and inadequate emptying of the bowels. With advanced tumors, urinary symptoms or buttock pain may occur. These symptoms usually lead to an evaluation of the colorectal area. Digital rectal examination (DRE) may be used as an initial screening examination; however, tumors located more than 7 centimeters from the anal verge may be missed during this examination. Additional studies include barium enema, usually with flexible sigmoidoscopy and/or colonoscopy used as a complementary procedure. If a tumor is discovered by any of the above procedures, a biopsy (removal of a tissue sample for microscopic evaluation) should be performed. Pathologically, adenocarcinoma (cancer that originates in the lining of the colon) accounts for 90 to 95% of large bowel cancers. Other tumor types include squamous cell cancers, carcinoid tumors, adenosquamous carcinomas, and undifferentiated tumors. Rectal Cancer Staging Once a diagnosis of rectal cancer has been confirmed, staging procedures are performed. These include computed tomography scan (CT scan) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; complete blood count (CBC); liver and kidney function tests; urine analysis; and measurement of the tumor marker CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen). The goal of staging is to determine the extent and location of the tumor to develop appropriate treatment strategies and estimate a prognosis. The staging for rectal cancer closely approximates the staging for colon cancer. Originally, there was the Duke's classification system, which placed the cancer into one of three categories (Stages A,B,C). This system was subsequently modified by Astler-Coller to include a fourth stage (Stage D), and was modified again in 1978 by Gunderson & Sosin. Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/colorectal_cancer.html

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Endometrial Cancer
Title: Endometrial Cancer in India at Mumbai at affordable Cost. Keywordes Content: Endometrial Cancer India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment India,
endometrial, uterus, uterine, Endometrial Cancer Treatment India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Mumbai India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Delhi India, Endometrial Cancer Surgery Bangalore India, Endometrial Cancer Surgery Mumbai India, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial malignant neoplasm, uterine malignant neoplasm, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Surgeons India, endometrial cancer incidence, prevalence of endometrial cancer, estrogen, postmenopausal, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Surgeons Mumbai India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Doctors Surgeons India, hysterectomy, endometrial, chemotherapy, risk factors, HRT, drugs, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Medical India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Doctors List India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Low Cost India, Carcinoma, neoplasm, adenocarcinoma, metrorrhagia, postmenopausal bleeding, endometrial biopsy, Price Of Endometrial Cancer Treatment India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Mumbai Tourism India

Des Content: Endometrial Cancer India,Endometrial Cancer Treatment

India,Endometrial,Endometrial Cancer In India Offers Info On Cost Endometrial Cancer Surgery Chennai India,Endometrial Cancer Treatment Hospital Bangalore India,Endometrial Cancer Surgeons Mumbai India Delhi,Endometrial Cancer Treatment Hyderabad India

Endometrial Cancer Overview The endometrium is the tissue lining the uterus (or womb). The uterus, a hollow organ about the size and shape of a pear, is found in a woman's pelvic region. The upper part of the uterus is called the corpus; the lower, narrower part of the uterus is called the cervix. The cervix is the opening between the uterus and the vagina. The outer layer of the uterus is called the myometrium. The myometrium is thick and composed of strong muscles. These muscles contract during labor to push out the baby.

The endometrium is soft and spongy. Each month, the endometrium changes as part of the menstrual cycle. Early in the cycle, the ovaries secrete a hormone called estrogen that causes the endometrium to

thicken. In the middle of the cycle, the ovaries stop secreting estrogen and start secreting another hormone called progesterone. Progesterone prepares the innermost layer of the endometrium to support an embryo should conception (pregnancy) occur. If conception does not occur, the hormone levels decrease dramatically. The innermost layer of the endometrium is then shed as menstrual fluid. Endometrial cancer occurs when cells of the endometrium undergo a transformation and begin to grow and multiply without the control mechanisms that normally limit their growth. As the cells grow and multiply, they form a mass called a tumor. Cancer is dangerous because it overwhelms healthy cells by taking their space and the oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function.

Not all tumors are cancerous; however, cancerous tumors are malignant, meaning they can spread to other tissues and organs. Cancerous tumors may encroach on and invade neighboring organs or lymph nodes, or they may enter the bloodstream and spread to the bones or distant organs, such as the lungs. This process is called metastasis. Metastatic tumors are the most aggressive and serious of all tumors. Two main types of endometrial cancers exist. Nearly all endometrial cancers are endometrial adenocarcinomas, meaning they originate from glandular (secreting) tissue. The other type of endometrial cancer, uterine sarcomas, originates in the connective tissue or muscle of the uterus. A subtype of endometrial adenocarcinomas, adenosquamous carcinoma, includes squamous cells (that is, the type of cells found on the surface of the skin and cervix). Other subtypes of endometrial adenocarcinomas are papillary serous adenocarcinomas and clear cell carcinomas. Because they are more common than uterine sarcomas, endometrial adenocarcinomas are the focus of this article. Therapy for Endometrial Radiation therapy can be used. Sometimes radioactive pellets are placed inside the body near the tumor. This is called brachytherapy or internal radiation therapy. Fatigue, upset stomach, diarrhea and nausea are also common complaints of women having radiation therapy. Read More Chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs to kill the cancer cells. The drugs are given orally or intravenously. They enter the bloodstream and can travel to all parts of the body to kill cancer cells. Generally, a combination of drugs is given since it is more effective than a single drug in treating cancer. Side effects of this treatment include stomach upset, vomiting, appetite loss, hair loss, mouth or vaginal sores, fatigue, menstrual cycle changes and premature menopause. Read More Hormonal therapy uses drugs like progesterone that will slow the growth of Endometrial cells. These drugs are usually available as pills. This therapy is usually reserved for women with advanced or recurrent disease.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

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colorectal cancer
Title:colorectal cancer in India at Low Cost.

Des Content:colorectal

cancer,colorectal cancer India,colorectal cancer Treatment In India Offers Info On Cost Colorectal Cancer Surgery Chennai India,Colorectal Cancer Treatment Hospital Bangalore India,Colorectal Cancer Surgeons Mumbai India Delhi,Colorectal Cancer Treatment Hyderabad India

Keywordes Content: Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment, Colorectal
Cancer Treatment India, Best Colorectal Cancer Treatment In India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Price India, Colorectal Cancer Surgery Cost India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Mumbai Centers India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Hyderabad Hospitals India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Chennai India, Low Cost Colorectal Cancer Treatment India, Affordable Colorectal Cancer Treatment India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Center Treatment Cost India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Center Price India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Medical Tourism India, Colorectal Cancer Medical Treatment India, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Surgery Hospitals India

Overview The rectum is part of the digestive tract. It is comprised of the last 6-8 inches (15-20 centimeters) of the large colon. Cancer that originates in the colon or rectum may be called rectal cancer, colon cancer, or colorectal cancer. Because treatment and progression of colon cancer and rectal cancer may be different, they are often reported separately. Anatomy of the Rectum The rectum is approximately 15 centimeters (6 inches) in length. For the purpose of treatment, the organ often is divided into three segments-- the lower, middle, and upper thirds. Anatomically these segments correspond to (measuring from the anal verge) the first 7-10 centimeters; the next 4-5 centimeters, and the last 4-5 centimeters.

Physiologically, there are two muscular mechanisms involved in maintaining fecal continence. The internal and external sphincter muscles control the anal canal lumen and the puborectalis sling system leads to enhanced continence despite sneezing or coughing. Screening for Rectal Cancer Tests used to help detect cancer at an early stage and help improve the outcome are called screening tests. Colorectal cancer screening tests include digital rectal examination (DRE), proctoscopy, colonoscopy, and stool occult blood testing. Beginning at the age of 50, a colonoscopy and annual DRE and occult blood testing should be performed. Younger patients who should undergo colorectal cancer screening include those under the age of 50 with a family history of colon cancer, and patients with a history of rectal or gynecologic cancer or ulcerative colitis. Rectal Cancer Diagnosis In general, rectal and rectosigmoid cancer (i.e., cancer that originates in the rectum and sigmoid colon) are more likely than other colon cancers to produce symptoms prior to diagnosis. These cancers often cause bleeding that can be observed. Other signs and symptoms include a change in bowel activity, unexplained constipation or a reduction in stool caliber, urgency, and inadequate emptying of the bowels. With advanced tumors, urinary symptoms or buttock pain may occur. These symptoms usually lead to an evaluation of the colorectal area. Digital rectal examination (DRE) may be used as an initial screening examination; however, tumors located more than 7 centimeters from the anal verge may be missed during this examination. Additional studies include barium enema, usually with flexible sigmoidoscopy and/or colonoscopy used as a complementary procedure. If a tumor is discovered by any of the above procedures, a biopsy (removal of a tissue sample for microscopic evaluation) should be performed. Pathologically, adenocarcinoma (cancer that originates in the lining of the colon) accounts for 90 to 95% of large bowel cancers. Other tumor types include squamous cell cancers, carcinoid tumors, adenosquamous carcinomas, and undifferentiated tumors. Rectal Cancer Staging Once a diagnosis of rectal cancer has been confirmed, staging procedures are performed. These include computed tomography scan (CT scan) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; complete blood count (CBC); liver and kidney function tests; urine analysis; and measurement of the tumor marker CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen). The goal of staging is to determine the extent and location of the tumor to develop appropriate treatment strategies and estimate a prognosis. The staging for rectal cancer closely approximates the staging for colon cancer. Originally, there was the Duke's classification system, which placed the cancer into one of three categories (Stages A,B,C). This system was subsequently modified by Astler-Coller to include a fourth stage (Stage D), and was modified again in 1978 by Gunderson & Sosin.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatmentwecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/colorectal_cancer.html Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com

Endometrial Cancer
Title: Endometrial Cancer in India at Low Cost.

Des Content: Endometrial Cancer India,Endometrial Cancer Treatment

India,Endometrial,Endometrial Cancer In India Offers Info On Cost Endometrial Cancer Surgery Chennai India,Endometrial Cancer Treatment Hospital Bangalore India,Endometrial Cancer Surgeons Mumbai India Delhi,Endometrial Cancer Treatment Hyderabad India

Keywordes Content: Endometrial Cancer India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment India,

endometrial, uterus, uterine, Endometrial Cancer Treatment India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Mumbai India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Delhi India, Endometrial Cancer Surgery Bangalore India, Endometrial Cancer Surgery Mumbai India, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial malignant neoplasm, uterine malignant neoplasm, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Surgeons India, endometrial cancer incidence, prevalence of endometrial cancer, estrogen, postmenopausal, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Surgeons Mumbai India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Doctors Surgeons India, hysterectomy, endometrial, chemotherapy, risk factors, HRT, drugs, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Medical India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Doctors List India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Low Cost India, Carcinoma, neoplasm, adenocarcinoma, metrorrhagia, postmenopausal bleeding, endometrial biopsy, Price Of Endometrial Cancer Treatment India, Endometrial Cancer Treatment Mumbai Tourism India

Endometrial Cancer Overview The endometrium is the tissue lining the uterus (or womb). The uterus, a hollow organ about the size and shape of a pear, is found in a woman's pelvic region. The upper part of the uterus is called the corpus; the lower, narrower part of the uterus is called the cervix. The cervix is the opening between the uterus and the vagina. The outer layer of the uterus is called the myometrium. The myometrium is thick and composed of strong muscles. These muscles contract during labor to push out the baby.

The endometrium is soft and spongy. Each month, the endometrium changes as part of the menstrual cycle. Early in the cycle, the ovaries secrete a hormone called estrogen that causes the endometrium to thicken. In the middle of the cycle, the ovaries stop secreting estrogen and start secreting another hormone called progesterone. Progesterone prepares the innermost layer of the endometrium to

support an embryo should conception (pregnancy) occur. If conception does not occur, the hormone levels decrease dramatically. The innermost layer of the endometrium is then shed as menstrual fluid. Endometrial cancer occurs when cells of the endometrium undergo a transformation and begin to grow and multiply without the control mechanisms that normally limit their growth. As the cells grow and multiply, they form a mass called a tumor. Cancer is dangerous because it overwhelms healthy cells by taking their space and the oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function.

Not all tumors are cancerous; however, cancerous tumors are malignant, meaning they can spread to other tissues and organs. Cancerous tumors may encroach on and invade neighboring organs or lymph nodes, or they may enter the bloodstream and spread to the bones or distant organs, such as the lungs. This process is called metastasis. Metastatic tumors are the most aggressive and serious of all tumors. Two main types of endometrial cancers exist. Nearly all endometrial cancers are endometrial adenocarcinomas, meaning they originate from glandular (secreting) tissue. The other type of endometrial cancer, uterine sarcomas, originates in the connective tissue or muscle of the uterus. A subtype of endometrial adenocarcinomas, adenosquamous carcinoma, includes squamous cells (that is, the type of cells found on the surface of the skin and cervix). Other subtypes of endometrial adenocarcinomas are papillary serous adenocarcinomas and clear cell carcinomas. Because they are more common than uterine sarcomas, endometrial adenocarcinomas are the focus of this article. Therapy for Endometrial Radiation therapy can be used. Sometimes radioactive pellets are placed inside the body near the tumor. This is called brachytherapy or internal radiation therapy. Fatigue, upset stomach, diarrhea and nausea are also common complaints of women having radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs to kill the cancer cells. The drugs are given orally or intravenously. They enter the bloodstream and can travel to all parts of the body to kill cancer cells. Generally, a combination of drugs is given since it is more effective than a single drug in treating cancer. Side effects of this treatment include stomach upset, vomiting, appetite loss, hair loss, mouth or vaginal sores, fatigue, menstrual cycle changes and premature menopause.

Hormonal therapy uses drugs like progesterone that will slow the growth of Endometrial cells. These drugs are usually available as pills. This therapy is usually reserved for women with advanced or recurrent disease. Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/endometrial_cancer.html

Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com