ASCI 229 TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 1 o Table 1-2 Directions domestic Animals o Body cavities o Levels of organization

o Homeostasis CHAPTER 3 o Cell Membrane o Membrane Structure- Lipid bilayer Proteins- channel & globular o Flagella & Cilia o Cell Physiology Body fluids Ions Electrolytes, pH Excretion, Secretion, Absorption Diffusion, facilitated diffusion Osmosis Filtration Hydrostatic pressure Hypertonic, Isotonic, Hypotonic Active transport- Sodium Potassium Pump Symport vs. Antiport Resting Membrane Potential CHAPTER 4 o 4 tissue types o Function of Epithelial tissue o General characteristic of Epithelial tissue o Cellular attachments- Fig. 4-1 o Basement membrane o Microvilli & cilia o Types & classification of Epithelial cells- Fig. 4-3 o Endocrine vs Exocrine glands Give an example of a unicellular exocrine gland. Secretion styles of exocrine glands Fig 4-15 o Connective tissue General characteristics Components of Connective tissue Box 4-1 Ground substance, Fibers, Cells Connective Tissue Proper Specialized connective tissue Box 4-2 o Membranes- Mucus, Serous, cutaneous, synovial o Summary of Tissues Box 4-3 o Tissue healing & Repair o Inflammation o Classification of healing

ASCI 229 TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE Chapter 5 The Integument and Related Structures o Functions o Layers Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis o Tissue types o Keratinization o Melanin o Special Features of the Integument Pigmentation Paw pads Planum nasale Ergots & chestnuts o o o o o o o o o Hair growth cycles Hair color Types of hair Arrector pili muscle Sebaceous glands Lanolin Sweat glands - Eccrine vs. Apocrine Anal sacs Hoof Horns

Chapter 6 The skeletal System o Functions o Characteristics o Bone structure- Cancellous vs. compact o Bone cells (3) o Blood supply Volkmanns canals o Bone formation- Endochondral vs. Intramembranous o Bone diagram 6-3 page 157 o Bone shapes o Bone marrow- Red vs. Yellow o Joints- 3 types o Synovial joint diagram from lab o Joint movement

Chapter 7 Muscular System o Functions o Three types- skeletal, smooth & cardiac o Muscles attachments o Muscle actions o Muscle naming conventions o NOT SELECTED MUSCLES P. 194-198 o Microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle o Neuromuscular junction o Connective tissue layers of muscle o Physiology of skeletal muscle o all or nothing principle o Chemistry of muscle contraction o Heat production o o o o o o o o o o Cardiac muscle Gross & microscopic anatomy Intercalated disks Physiology Cardiac muscle contraction Nerve supply Smooth Muscle Gross & microscopic anatomy Physiology Multiunit smooth muscle

For the most part test questions are derived from the Test Yourself question in the blue boxes throughout the reading.