DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL
MOTTO
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS SKRIPSI
ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................................
v
KATA
PENGANTAR
.................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR
ISI
............................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR
TABEL .......................................................................................................xi DAFTAR
GAMBAR .................................................................................................xii
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................ 2
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 3
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 3
E. Sistematika Pembahasan .............................................................................. 3
BAB II : KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Sistem Informasi .......................................................................................... 5
1. Pengertian Sistem, Prosedur, dan Proses ................................................... 5
2. Pengertian Data dan Informasi .................................................................. 7
3. Pengertian Sistem Informasi ..................................................................... 8
4. Komponen Sistem Informasi ..................................................................... 9
5. Sistem Informasi Manajemen .................................................................. 11
B. Sistem Informasi Berbasis Komputer ........................................................ 12
C. Basis Data, Sistem Basis Data, dan Sistem Manajemen Basis Data
(DatabaseManagement Sytem) ................................................................. 14
1. Basis Data ................................................................................................ 14
a. Definisi Basis Data ............................................................................... 14
b. Tujuan Basis Data ................................................................................ 15
2. Sistem Basis Data .................................................................................... 16
a. Deskripsi Sistem Basis Data ................................................................. 16
b. Komponen Sistem Basis Data .............................................................. 16
3. Sistem Manajemen Basis Data (Database Management System) ........... 18
D. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi .............................................................. 19
1. Perlunya Pengembangan Sistem ............................................................. 19

2. Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Sistem ....................................................... 20

E. Analisi Sistem ............................................................................................ 22
1. Pengertian Analisis Sistem ...................................................................... 22
F. Desain Sistem ............................................................................................. 25
1. Desain Sistem Secara Umum .................................................................. 26
2.Desain Sistem Secara Terinci ................................................................... 29
G. Perangkat Pemodelan Sistem .................................................................... 30
1. Data Flow Diagram ................................................................................. 30
a. Diagram Konteks (Context Diagram) .................................................. 33
b. Data Flow Diagram Tahapan/Level n (DFD Leveled).......................... 34
2. Entity Relationship Diagram ................................................................... 34
H. Sistem Informasi Akademik, Kartu Rencana Studi (KRS), dan Formulir
Elektronik (E-Form) ................................................................................. 38
1. Sistem Informasi Akademik .................................................................... 38
2. Pengertian Kartu Rencana Studi .............................................................. 38
3. Pengertian Formulir Elektronik ............................................................... 40
I. Jaringan Komputer ...................................................................................... 40
BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN
A. Jenis Penelitian .......................................................................................... 43
B. Fokus Penelitian ......................................................................................... 44
C. Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................................... 45
D. Sumber Data .............................................................................................. 45
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................... 46
F. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 46
G. Metode Analisis ......................................................................................... 47
BAB IV : HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Penyajian Data ........................................................................................... 50
1. Gambaran Umum Organisasi .................................................................. 50
2. Lokasi Organisasi .................................................................................... 51
3. Struktur Organisasi .................................................................................. 51
4. Visi dan Misi Organisasi ......................................................................... 53
5. Sistem Informasi Saat Ini ........................................................................ 53
B. Analisis dan Interpretasi ............................................................................ 55
1. Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 55
2. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................ 55
3. Memahasi Kerja dari Sistem Yang Ada (Understand) ........................... 57
4.Analisis Sistem ......................................................................................... 57
5. Laporan Hasil Analisis (Report) .............................................................. 58

C. Desain Sistem ............................................................................................ 59

1. Desain Model Sistem ............................................................................... 60
a. Desain Logik (Logical Design) ............................................................ 60
1). Diagram Konteks (Context Diagram) .............................................. 60
2). Data Flow Diagram Tahapan/Level n (DFD Leveled) .....................
63
a).
Data
Flow
Diagram
Level-0
...................................................... 63 b). DFD Level-1 Login
.................................................................... 66 c). DFD Level-1
Pengolahan Data .................................................. 66 d). DFD Level1 Transaksi KRS ..................................................... 67 e).DFD Level1 Update Data .......................................................... 68
f). DFD Level-2 Proses Input Pengolahan Data ..............................
68 g). DFD Level-2 Proses Update Pengolahan Data
.......................... 68 h). DFD Level-2 Proses Input KRS
................................................. 70
i). DFD level-2 Proses Update KRS ................................................ 71
b. Desain Fisik (Physical Design) ............................................................ 71
2. Desain Basis Data .................................................................................... 73
a. Desain Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) ........................................ 73
1). Entitas pendukung Sistem ................................................................ 73
2) Hubungan Antar Entitas (Entity Relationship Diagram) .................. 81
b. Desain Struktur Tabel Basis Data ........................................................ 83
3. Desain Masukan (Input) .......................................................................... 90
a. Halaman Login ..................................................................................... 90
b. Halaman untuk Pegawai ....................................................................... 92
c. Halaman untuk Mahasiswa ................................................................... 95
d. Halaman untuk Dosen .......................................................................... 97
4. Desain Keluaran (Output) ....................................................................... 98
a. Halaman untuk Pegawai ...................................................................... 98
b. Halaman Untuk Mahasiswa ................................................................ 101
c. Halaman Untuk Dosen ........................................................................ 101
5. Desain Teknologi .................................................................................. 104
a. Perangkat Lunak (Software) ............................................................... 104
b. Perangkat Keras (Hardware) .............................................................. 105
c. Perangkat Manusia (Brainware) ......................................................... 105
d. Jaringan Komputer ............................................................................. 106
6. Keuntungan Sistem (System Advantage) ............................................... 107
BAB V : PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 108
B. Saran ........................................................................................................ 109

DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 1 : Tabel Entitas Mahasiswa ............................................................................ 73
Tabel 2 : Tabel Entitas Pegawai ................................................................................ 75
Tabel 3 : Tabel Entitas Dosen ................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4 : Tabel Entitas Ruang ................................................................................... 76
Tabel 5 : Tabel Entitas Mata Kuliah ......................................................................... 76
Tabel 6 : Tabel Entitas Kelas .................................................................................... 77
Tabel 7 : Tabel Entitas KRS ...................................................................................... 78
Tabel 8 : Tabel Entitas KHS ...................................................................................... 79
Tabel 9 : Tabel Entitas Transkrip .............................................................................. 80
Tabel 10 : Tabel Entitas Detail Transkrip ................................................................. 80
Tabel 11 : Tabel Entitas Seting Tahun ...................................................................... 81
Tabel 12 : Tabel Mahasiswa ...................................................................................... 83
Tabel 13 : Tabel Pegawai .......................................................................................... 84
Tabel 14 : Tabel Dosen ............................................................................................. 85
Tabel 15 : Tabel Ruang ............................................................................................. 85
Tabel 16 : Tabel Matkul ............................................................................................ 86
Tabel 17 : Tabel Kelas ............................................................................................... 86
Tabel 18 : Tabel KRS ................................................................................................ 87
Tabel 19 : Tabel KHS ................................................................................................ 88
Tabel 20 : Tabel Transkrip ........................................................................................ 89
Tabel 21 : Tabel Detail Transkrip ............................................................................. 89
Tabel 22 : Tabel Seting Tahun .................................................................................. 90

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 1 : Gambar Pilar Kualitas Informasi .............................................................. 1
Gambar 2 : Gambar Model Sistem Informasi ........................................................... 11
Gambar 3 : Gambar Siklus Hidup Sistem ................................................................. 21
Gambar 4 : Gambar Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Sistem ........................................ 24
Gambar 5 : Gambar External Entity .......................................................................... 31
Gambar 6 : Gambar Arus Data (Data Flow) ............................................................. 31
Gambar 7 : Gambar Proses (Process) ....................................................................... 32
Gambar 8 : Gambar Data Store ................................................................................. 33
Gambar 9 : Gambar Entitas Kuat (Strong Entity) ..................................................... 35
Gambar 10 : Gambar Entitas Lemah (Weak Entity) .................................................. 35
Gambar 11 : Gambar Atribut ..................................................................................... 36
Gambar 12 : Gambar Relasi Satu ke Satu ................................................................. 37
Gambar 13 : Gambar Relasi Satu ke Banyak ............................................................ 37
Gambar 14 : Gambar Relasi Banyak ke Banyak ....................................................... 37
Gambar 15 : Gambar Struktur Organisasi Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi .................... 52
Gambar 16 : Gambar Flow Chart Pengisisan KRS .................................................. 54
Gambar 17 : Gambar Konteks Diagram .................................................................... 62
Gambar 18 : Gambar DFD Level-0 ........................................................................... 64
Gambar 19 : Gambar DFD Level-1 Proses Login ..................................................... 66
Gambar 20 : Gambar DFD Level-1 Pengolahan Data .............................................. 67
Gambar 21 : Gambar DFD Level-1 Transaksi KRS ................................................. 68
Gambar 22 : Gambar DFD Level-1 Update Data ...................................................... 68
Gambar 23 : Gambar DFD Level-2 Proses Input Pengolahan Data .......................... 69
Gambar 24 : Gambar DFD Level-2 Proses Update Pengolahan Data ..................... 70
Gambar 25 : Gambar DFD Level-2 Proses Input KRS ............................................. 70
Gambar 26 : Gambar DFD Level-2 Proses Update KRS .......................................... 71
Gambar 27 : Gambar Struktur Menu KRS Elektronik .............................................. 72
Gambar 28 : Gambar Entity Relationship Diagram .................................................. 82
Gambar 29 : Gambar Halaman Login ....................................................................... 91
Gambar 30 : Gambar Halaman Input Dosen ............................................................. 92
Gambar 31 : Gambar Halaman Input Mahasiswa ..................................................... 92
Gambar 32 : Gambar Halaman Input Mata Kuliah ................................................... 93
Gambar 33 : Gambar Halaman Input Jadwal ............................................................ 93
Gambar 34 : Gambar Halaman Input Tahun Ajaran ................................................. 93
Gambar 35 : Gambar Halaman Input Nilai ............................................................... 94

Gambar 36 : Gambar Halaman Input Mata Kuliah Prasyarat ................................... 36

Gambar 37 : Gambar Halaman Input Dosen Wali .................................................... 95
Gambar 38 : Gambar Halaman Update Biodata ........................................................ 96
Gambar 39 : Gambar Halaman Input Password ........................................................ 96
Gambar 40 : Gambar Halaman Input Pilih Mata Kuliah ........................................... 97
Gambar 41 : Gambar Halaman Input Ganti Password .............................................. 98
Gambar 42 : Gambar Halaman Output Data Dosen .................................................. 98
Gambar 43 : Gambar Halaman Output Data Mahasiswa .......................................... 99
Gambar 44 : Gambar Halaman Output Data Mata Kuliah ........................................ 99
Gambar 45 : Gambar Halaman Output Data Jadwal ............................................... 100
Gambar 46 : Gambar Halaman Output Nilai ........................................................... 100
Gambar 47 : Gambar Halaman Output KRS ........................................................... 101
Gambar 48 : Gambar Biodata dan Jadwal ............................................................... 102
Gambar 49 : Gambar Halaman Output Mahasiswa Bimbingan .............................. 103
Gambar 50 : Gambar Halaman Output KHS ........................................................... 104
Gambar 51 : Gambar Usulan Topologi Jaringan ..................................................... 106