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1. Explain standard free energy and actual free energy. "Standard free energy changes are
additive." Explain and verify the statement.
2. What is EMP pathway for glucose metabolism? Explain the steps involved.
3. What is TCA cycle? Describe the various steps of TCA cycle.
4. Describe the process of electron transfer in mitochondra
5. Define metabolism. Discuss how the biological energy transformations obey the laws of
thermodynamics.
6. Describe how the glycolytic pathway is regulated.
7. Describe how pyruvate dehydrogenase complex produce acetyl-CoA from pyruvate..
8. Describe the ETS found in mitochondria.