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Customer relationship management (CRM) is a widely-implemented strategy for managing a companys interactions with customers, clients and sales prospects. It involves using technology to organize, automate, and synchronize business processesprincipally sales activities, but also those for marketing, customer service, and technical support. The overall goals are to find, attract, and win new clients, nurture and retain those the company already has, entice former clients back into the fold, and reduce the costs of marketing and client service. Customer relationship management describes a company-wide business strategy including customer-interface departments as well as other departments CRM gives 360 degree description of the customer.
Phases
Acquire: CRM can help a business acquire new customers through contact management, selling, and fulfillment. Enhance: web-enabled CRM combined with customer service tools offers customers service from a team of sales and service specialists, which offers customers the convenience of onestop shopping. Retain: CRM software and databases enable a business to identify and reward its loyal customers and further develop its targeted marketing and relationship marketing initiatives
Vendors
SAP 2,055 Oracle 1,475 Salesforce.com 965 Microsoft 581 Amdocs 451 Others 3,620
Benefits of CRM
Quality and efficiency Decreased costs Decision support Enterprise agility
CRM focuses on the requirements of corporate in-house employees. It supports your entire customer interaction cycle, starting with your first customer contact, through to business transactions, order fulfillment, customer service, and finally to analytical reporting.
PEOPLE INTEGRATION
The concept of People Integration within the SAP NetWeaver platform provides a framework to support all user access needs for customer-centric business processes. One of the primary objectives of customer relationship management is to meet the needs of the customer. To satisfy their customers, customer-facing employees require the following: Quick and easy access to information about customers and transactions An intuitive user interface that effectively supports the method of communication, such as field selling, e-commerce, and interaction centers SAP CRM supports the needs of all customer-facing users with a variety of options for deploying CRM applications to users. Occasional and expert users alike benefit from the intuitive and easy-to-use People-Centric User Interface. For more specialized users, SAP CRM includes a variety of user-interfaces and communication media to ensure that all customer interactions are completed in an efficient and effective manner.
INFORMATION INTEGRATION
The concept of Information Integration within the SAP NetWeaver platform enables users to make accurate business decisions regarding customers. All relevant data is available for use together with the transactional applications. This area provides you with the documentation for the following subject areas: Business Intelligence (Analytics) gives you detailed insights into customer preferences and priorities Knowledge Management enables customer-facing employees to access, store, and distribute customer related documents and information (such as sales collateral, product manuals, warranty information) Master Data Management links customer profiles across systems and gives you a global view of the customer
ADOBE SPECIFIC
In ADOBE, the key areas of CRM which are covered are: Sales Services Interaction Centre operation and management
Sales
Sales planning and forecasting: Forecast accurately, manage budgets and
opportunities, and allocate resources efficiently. Proactively handle trends, shortfalls and opportunities; plan and forecast across all sales channels; and optimize supply chain planning and execution.
Territory management: Optimize account coverage with clear territory definition and
complete visibility into team distribution, monitor sales force; respond to constantly shifting market demand, and place the right resources in the right locations to optimize team performance.
Account and contact management: Ensure that sales professionals remain focused
on activities that develop local and profitable customer relationships; complete visibility into all sales activities fosters collaboration and team efficiency.
Lead and Opportunity management: Manage the sales cycle more effectively and
predictably at a lower cost of sales; get full visibility into the opportunity pipeline; improve team communication, and route leads to the best fit sales representative. Both manual and automatic lead creation.
Sales analytics: Monitor and respond in real-time. Ensure forecasr accuracy, remain
below budget, optimize resource alignment and position the team to achieve revenue goals. Enable sales force to address trends, measure customer retention, monitor revenue shortfalls, and assess future opportunities
Services
Customer service and support: Access complete customer data such as service
history, warranty and SLA information, and accounts receivable information; maintain a problem-resolution database; and manage incoming service requests efficiently and effectively. Manage installed-base assets and associated configurations.
E-service: Coordinate e-service activities- including email, service ticket routing and
lead routing- from one central point of command. Manage large volumes of incoming email using different features and enable comprehensive Web-based customer selfservice.
Service sales and marketing: Drive sale of services and service related products
through the service department with full sales and marketing support, from targeted marketing to lead qualification and contract management.
Service analytics- Identify problems and trends and take corrective action. Compare
the effectiveness of service territories, and see how actual values compare with target values.
Telesales: Enable agents to drive more qualified leads into the pipeline, target
existing customers with cross- and up-selling opportunities and process orders and status information.
Customer service within IC: Enable agents to research and diagnose problems,
handle complaints, confirm contract entitlements, address customer concerns, assist with returned materials.
Interaction
center operations and administration: Manage multichannel interaction centre through a role based portal interface. Support agent activities with scripts, alerts and messages and knowledge management features. Provide managers with workforce management tools, and enable forecasting and advanced scheduling.
Now the IC web client is going to be replaced by Adobe Hendrix portal, which is more user friendly and Adobes own application.
3.
1) Master Data:
Business Partners Products Organizational Management Conditions Partner/Product Ranges Installed Base Components 2) Transactional Data Activities Leads Opportunities Quotations Order Objects Invoices
CRM Middleware is a data messaging system comprised of many components. Message flows are defined from the CRM reference point, so inbound messages are inbound to CRM (download) and outbound messages are outbound to other systems (upload). Each CRM object (Business Partners (BPs), Sales Orders, Product Materials, etc.) has a messaging business document (mBDoc) structure created for it. Middleware business objects are created for a CRM objects inbound or outbound message flows. A business object is assigned a mBDoc structure, and defines the functions used to fill the mBDoc structure with data and read data from the mBDoc structure. It also contains filter conditions, identifying the object records for which to create data messages (which BPs, Orders, etc.).
For outbound messaging, a publication is created for each business object that will participate in middleware messaging. A subscription is created for a publication to signup sites to receive the messages for the business object. To each site a message is sent, the adapter for that site type is used to translate the mBDoc data to the correct format for transfer to the site. Configuration tables tell the adapter what functions to use to translate a business objects data from the mBDoc format to the sites format and (for inbound) from the sites format to the mBDoc format. The adapters use CRM outbound queues to send the data. R/3 sites contain a plugin for CRM that extends CRM middleware messaging functionality to the R/3 site. The plugin allows CRM middleware business objects to create triggers in the R/3 site to send data changes associated with the business object to CRM. Configuration tables identify which function for the business object the plugin will use to translate the data into the BAPI format used by the CRM R/3 adapter. The plugin sends the data to CRM inbound queues. If the CRM system is down, then the plugin uses R/3 outbound queues to manage the transfer to the CRM inbound queues. Data can be downloaded from R/3 into CRM in three ways: 1. Initial downloads. From CRM one can start an initial download to fetch all R/3 data from a given business object. 2. Delta downloads. The plugin triggers in R/3 send business object data changes (includes data creation) to CRM. 3. Synchronization Requests. From CRM one can define a request to download all data of specific business object records (specific BPs, Orders, etc.).
Organization records
Orders
Customer can place order through IC web client with the help of Call Centre Agent. And on his own through Dylan Stores. (Adobe Stores)
CS case creation
Customer Support cases are logged into CRM using ICweb and Support Portal both. Consumer can directly log the issue into the system using support portal, when having some issues using Adobe Product. Or Call the Service Desk.
TS case creation
Technical Support Cases where there is some technical glitch in the Adobe product can also be logged into the CRM system.