t-Table

α
D.F. 0.40 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
1 0.325 1.000 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 318.309 636.619
2 0.289 0.816 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.327 31.599
3 0.277 0.765 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10.215 12.924
4 0.271 0.741 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
5 0.267 0.727 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 5.893 6.869
6 0.265 0.718 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.208 5.959
7 0.263 0.711 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408
8 0.262 0.706 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041
9 0.261 0.703 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.297 4.781
10 0.260 0.700 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.144 4.587
11 0.260 0.697 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.025 4.437
12 0.259 0.695 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.930 4.318
13 0.259 0.694 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4.221
14 0.258 0.692 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.140
15 0.258 0.691 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.733 4.073
16 0.258 0.690 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015
17 0.257 0.689 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.646 3.965
18 0.257 0.688 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.610 3.922
19 0.257 0.688 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.579 3.883
20 0.257 0.687 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.552 3.850
21 0.257 0.686 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.527 3.819
22 0.256 0.686 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792
23 0.256 0.685 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.485 3.768
24 0.256 0.685 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.467 3.745
25 0.256 0.684 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725
26 0.256 0.684 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.435 3.707
27 0.256 0.684 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.421 3.690
28 0.256 0.683 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.408 3.674
29 0.256 0.683 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.659
30 0.256 0.683 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.385 3.646
31 0.256 0.682 1.309 1.696 2.040 2.453 2.744 3.375 3.633
32 0.255 0.682 1.309 1.694 2.037 2.449 2.738 3.365 3.622
33 0.255 0.682 1.308 1.692 2.035 2.445 2.733 3.356 3.611
34 0.255 0.682 1.307 1.691 2.032 2.441 2.728 3.348 3.601
35 0.255 0.682 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724 3.340 3.591
36 0.255 0.681 1.306 1.688 2.028 2.434 2.719 3.333 3.582
37 0.255 0.681 1.305 1.687 2.026 2.431 2.715 3.326 3.574
38 0.255 0.681 1.304 1.686 2.024 2.429 2.712 3.319 3.566
39 0.255 0.681 1.304 1.685 2.023 2.426 2.708 3.313 3.558
40 0.255 0.681 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.307 3.551
 t-Table
α
D.F. 0.40 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
41 0.255 0.681 1.303 1.683 2.020 2.421 2.701 3.301 3.544
42 0.255 0.680 1.302 1.682 2.018 2.418 2.698 3.296 3.538
43 0.255 0.680 1.302 1.681 2.017 2.416 2.695 3.291 3.532
44 0.255 0.680 1.301 1.680 2.015 2.414 2.692 3.286 3.526
45 0.255 0.680 1.301 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690 3.281 3.520
46 0.255 0.680 1.300 1.679 2.013 2.410 2.687 3.277 3.515
47 0.255 0.680 1.300 1.678 2.012 2.408 2.685 3.273 3.510
48 0.255 0.680 1.299 1.677 2.011 2.407 2.682 3.269 3.505
49 0.255 0.680 1.299 1.677 2.010 2.405 2.680 3.265 3.500
50 0.255 0.679 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 3.261 3.496
51 0.255 0.679 1.298 1.675 2.008 2.402 2.676 3.258 3.492
52 0.255 0.679 1.298 1.675 2.007 2.400 2.674 3.255 3.488
53 0.255 0.679 1.298 1.674 2.006 2.399 2.672 3.251 3.484
54 0.255 0.679 1.297 1.674 2.005 2.397 2.670 3.248 3.480
55 0.255 0.679 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.668 3.245 3.476
56 0.255 0.679 1.297 1.673 2.003 2.395 2.667 3.242 3.473
57 0.255 0.679 1.297 1.672 2.002 2.394 2.665 3.239 3.470
58 0.255 0.679 1.296 1.672 2.002 2.392 2.663 3.237 3.466
59 0.254 0.679 1.296 1.671 2.001 2.391 2.662 3.234 3.463
60 0.254 0.679 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.232 3.460
61 0.254 0.679 1.296 1.670 2.000 2.389 2.659 3.229 3.457
62 0.254 0.678 1.295 1.670 1.999 2.388 2.657 3.227 3.454
63 0.254 0.678 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.387 2.656 3.225 3.452
64 0.254 0.678 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.386 2.655 3.223 3.449
65 0.254 0.678 1.295 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654 3.220 3.447
66 0.254 0.678 1.295 1.668 1.997 2.384 2.652 3.218 3.444
67 0.254 0.678 1.294 1.668 1.996 2.383 2.651 3.216 3.442
68 0.254 0.678 1.294 1.668 1.995 2.382 2.650 3.214 3.439
69 0.254 0.678 1.294 1.667 1.995 2.382 2.649 3.213 3.437
70 0.254 0.678 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648 3.211 3.435
71 0.254 0.678 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.380 2.647 3.209 3.433
72 0.254 0.678 1.293 1.666 1.993 2.379 2.646 3.207 3.431
73 0.254 0.678 1.293 1.666 1.993 2.379 2.645 3.206 3.429
74 0.254 0.678 1.293 1.666 1.993 2.378 2.644 3.204 3.427
75 0.254 0.678 1.293 1.665 1.992 2.377 2.643 3.202 3.425
76 0.254 0.678 1.293 1.665 1.992 2.376 2.642 3.201 3.423
77 0.254 0.678 1.293 1.665 1.991 2.376 2.641 3.199 3.421
78 0.254 0.678 1.292 1.665 1.991 2.375 2.640 3.198 3.420
79 0.254 0.678 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.640 3.197 3.418
80 0.254 0.678 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 3.195 3.416
 t-Table
α
D.F. 0.40 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
81 0.254 0.678 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.373 2.638 3.194 3.415
82 0.254 0.677 1.292 1.664 1.989 2.373 2.637 3.193 3.413
83 0.254 0.677 1.292 1.663 1.989 2.372 2.636 3.191 3.412
84 0.254 0.677 1.292 1.663 1.989 2.372 2.636 3.190 3.410
85 0.254 0.677 1.292 1.663 1.988 2.371 2.635 3.189 3.409
86 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.663 1.988 2.370 2.634 3.188 3.407
87 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.663 1.988 2.370 2.634 3.187 3.406
88 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.369 2.633 3.185 3.405
89 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.369 2.632 3.184 3.403
90 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 3.183 3.402
91 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.662 1.986 2.368 2.631 3.182 3.401
92 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.662 1.986 2.368 2.630 3.181 3.399
93 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.661 1.986 2.367 2.630 3.180 3.398
94 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.661 1.986 2.367 2.629 3.179 3.397
95 0.254 0.677 1.291 1.661 1.985 2.366 2.629 3.178 3.396
96 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.661 1.985 2.366 2.628 3.177 3.395
97 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.661 1.985 2.365 2.627 3.176 3.394
98 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.661 1.984 2.365 2.627 3.175 3.393
99 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.365 2.626 3.175 3.392
100 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.174 3.390
101 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.625 3.173 3.389
102 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.660 1.983 2.363 2.625 3.172 3.388
103 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.660 1.983 2.363 2.624 3.171 3.388
104 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.660 1.983 2.363 2.624 3.170 3.387
105 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.659 1.983 2.362 2.623 3.170 3.386
106 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.659 1.983 2.362 2.623 3.169 3.385
107 0.254 0.677 1.290 1.659 1.982 2.362 2.623 3.168 3.384
108 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.659 1.982 2.361 2.622 3.167 3.383
109 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.659 1.982 2.361 2.622 3.167 3.382
110 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.659 1.982 2.361 2.621 3.166 3.381
111 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.659 1.982 2.360 2.621 3.165 3.380
112 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.659 1.981 2.360 2.620 3.165 3.380
113 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.981 2.360 2.620 3.164 3.379
114 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.981 2.360 2.620 3.163 3.378
115 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.981 2.359 2.619 3.163 3.377
116 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.981 2.359 2.619 3.162 3.376
117 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.359 2.619 3.161 3.376
118 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.618 3.161 3.375
119 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.618 3.160 3.374
120 0.253 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.160 3.373
Inf 0.253 0.674 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.090 3.291
 Chi-Square Table

α
D.F. 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.88
2 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.21 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.60
3 0.07 0.11 0.22 0.35 0.58 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.34 12.84
4 0.21 0.30 0.48 0.71 1.06 7.78 9.49 11.14 13.28 14.86
5 0.41 0.55 0.83 1.15 1.61 9.24 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75
6 0.68 0.87 1.24 1.64 2.20 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55
7 0.99 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.83 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28
8 1.34 1.65 2.18 2.73 3.49 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.95
9 1.73 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.17 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59
10 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19
11 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.58 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.72 26.76
12 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.30 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30
13 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82
14 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32
15 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80
16 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27
17 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.09 24.77 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72
18 6.26 7.01 8.23 9.39 10.86 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16
19 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.12 11.65 27.20 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58
20 7.43 8.26 9.59 10.85 12.44 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00
21 8.03 8.90 10.28 11.59 13.24 29.62 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40
22 8.64 9.54 10.98 12.34 14.04 30.81 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80
23 9.26 10.20 11.69 13.09 14.85 32.01 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18
24 9.89 10.86 12.40 13.85 15.66 33.20 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56
25 10.52 11.52 13.12 14.61 16.47 34.38 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93
26 11.16 12.20 13.84 15.38 17.29 35.56 38.89 41.92 45.64 48.29
27 11.81 12.88 14.57 16.15 18.11 36.74 40.11 43.19 46.96 49.64
28 12.46 13.56 15.31 16.93 18.94 37.92 41.34 44.46 48.28 50.99
29 13.12 14.26 16.05 17.71 19.77 39.09 42.56 45.72 49.59 52.34
30 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 20.60 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67
31 14.46 15.66 17.54 19.28 21.43 41.42 44.99 48.23 52.19 55.00
32 15.13 16.36 18.29 20.07 22.27 42.58 46.19 49.48 53.49 56.33
33 15.82 17.07 19.05 20.87 23.11 43.75 47.40 50.73 54.78 57.65
34 16.50 17.79 19.81 21.66 23.95 44.90 48.60 51.97 56.06 58.96
35 17.19 18.51 20.57 22.47 24.80 46.06 49.80 53.20 57.34 60.27
36 17.89 19.23 21.34 23.27 25.64 47.21 51.00 54.44 58.62 61.58
37 18.59 19.96 22.11 24.07 26.49 48.36 52.19 55.67 59.89 62.88
38 19.29 20.69 22.88 24.88 27.34 49.51 53.38 56.90 61.16 64.18
39 20.00 21.43 23.65 25.70 28.20 50.66 54.57 58.12 62.43 65.48
40 20.71 22.16 24.43 26.51 29.05 51.81 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77
 Chi-Square Table

α
D.F. 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
41 21.42 22.91 25.21 27.33 29.91 52.95 56.94 60.56 64.95 68.05
42 22.14 23.65 26.00 28.14 30.77 54.09 58.12 61.78 66.21 69.34
43 22.86 24.40 26.79 28.96 31.63 55.23 59.30 62.99 67.46 70.62
44 23.58 25.15 27.57 29.79 32.49 56.37 60.48 64.20 68.71 71.89
45 24.31 25.90 28.37 30.61 33.35 57.51 61.66 65.41 69.96 73.17
46 25.04 26.66 29.16 31.44 34.22 58.64 62.83 66.62 71.20 74.44
47 25.77 27.42 29.96 32.27 35.08 59.77 64.00 67.82 72.44 75.70
48 26.51 28.18 30.75 33.10 35.95 60.91 65.17 69.02 73.68 76.97
49 27.25 28.94 31.55 33.93 36.82 62.04 66.34 70.22 74.92 78.23
50 27.99 29.71 32.36 34.76 37.69 63.17 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49
51 28.73 30.48 33.16 35.60 38.56 64.30 68.67 72.62 77.39 80.75
52 29.48 31.25 33.97 36.44 39.43 65.42 69.83 73.81 78.62 82.00
53 30.23 32.02 34.78 37.28 40.31 66.55 70.99 75.00 79.84 83.25
54 30.98 32.79 35.59 38.12 41.18 67.67 72.15 76.19 81.07 84.50
55 31.73 33.57 36.40 38.96 42.06 68.80 73.31 77.38 82.29 85.75
56 32.49 34.35 37.21 39.80 42.94 69.92 74.47 78.57 83.51 86.99
57 33.25 35.13 38.03 40.65 43.82 71.04 75.62 79.75 84.73 88.24
58 34.01 35.91 38.84 41.49 44.70 72.16 76.78 80.94 85.95 89.48
59 34.77 36.70 39.66 42.34 45.58 73.28 77.93 82.12 87.17 90.72
60 35.53 37.48 40.48 43.19 46.46 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95
61 36.30 38.27 41.30 44.04 47.34 75.51 80.23 84.48 89.59 93.19
62 37.07 39.06 42.13 44.89 48.23 76.63 81.38 85.65 90.80 94.42
63 37.84 39.86 42.95 45.74 49.11 77.75 82.53 86.83 92.01 95.65
64 38.61 40.65 43.78 46.59 50.00 78.86 83.68 88.00 93.22 96.88
65 39.38 41.44 44.60 47.45 50.88 79.97 84.82 89.18 94.42 98.11
66 40.16 42.24 45.43 48.31 51.77 81.09 85.96 90.35 95.63 99.33
67 40.94 43.04 46.26 49.16 52.66 82.20 87.11 91.52 96.83 100.6
68 41.71 43.84 47.09 50.02 53.55 83.31 88.25 92.69 98.03 101.8
69 42.49 44.64 47.92 50.88 54.44 84.42 89.39 93.86 99.23 103.0
70 43.28 45.44 48.76 51.74 55.33 85.53 90.53 95.02 100.4 104.2
71 44.06 46.25 49.59 52.60 56.22 86.64 91.67 96.19 101.6 105.4
72 44.84 47.05 50.43 53.46 57.11 87.74 92.81 97.35 102.8 106.6
73 45.63 47.86 51.26 54.33 58.01 88.85 93.95 98.52 104.0 107.9
74 46.42 48.67 52.10 55.19 58.90 89.96 95.08 99.68 105.2 109.1
75 47.21 49.48 52.94 56.05 59.79 91.06 96.22 100.8 106.4 110.3
76 48.00 50.29 53.78 56.92 60.69 92.17 97.35 102.0 107.6 111.5
77 48.79 51.10 54.62 57.79 61.59 93.27 98.48 103.2 108.8 112.7
78 49.58 51.91 55.47 58.65 62.48 94.37 99.62 104.3 110.0 113.9
79 50.38 52.72 56.31 59.52 63.38 95.48 100.7 105.5 111.1 115.1
80 51.17 53.54 57.15 60.39 64.28 96.58 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3
 Chi-Square Table

α
D.F. 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
81 51.97 54.36 58.00 61.26 65.18 97.68 103.0 107.8 113.5 117.5
82 52.77 55.17 58.84 62.13 66.08 98.78 104.1 108.9 114.7 118.7
83 53.57 55.99 59.69 63.00 66.98 99.88 105.3 110.1 115.9 119.9
84 54.37 56.81 60.54 63.88 67.88 101.0 106.4 111.2 117.1 121.1
85 55.17 57.63 61.39 64.75 68.78 102.1 107.5 112.4 118.2 122.3
86 55.97 58.46 62.24 65.62 69.68 103.2 108.6 113.5 119.4 123.5
87 56.78 59.28 63.09 66.50 70.58 104.3 109.8 114.7 120.6 124.7
88 57.58 60.10 63.94 67.37 71.48 105.4 110.9 115.8 121.8 125.9
89 58.39 60.93 64.79 68.25 72.39 106.5 112.0 117.0 122.9 127.1
90 59.20 61.75 65.65 69.13 73.29 107.6 113.1 118.1 124.1 128.3
91 60.00 62.58 66.50 70.00 74.20 108.7 114.3 119.3 125.3 129.5
92 60.81 63.41 67.36 70.88 75.10 109.8 115.4 120.4 126.5 130.7
93 61.63 64.24 68.21 71.76 76.01 110.9 116.5 121.6 127.6 131.9
94 62.44 65.07 69.07 72.64 76.91 111.9 117.6 122.7 128.8 133.1
95 63.25 65.90 69.92 73.52 77.82 113.0 118.8 123.9 130.0 134.2
96 64.06 66.73 70.78 74.40 78.73 114.1 119.9 125.0 131.1 135.4
97 64.88 67.56 71.64 75.28 79.63 115.2 121.0 126.1 132.3 136.6
98 65.69 68.40 72.50 76.16 80.54 116.3 122.1 127.3 133.5 137.8
99 66.51 69.23 73.36 77.05 81.45 117.4 123.2 128.4 134.6 139.0
100 67.33 70.06 74.22 77.93 82.36 118.5 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2
101 68.15 70.90 75.08 78.81 83.27 119.6 125.5 130.7 137.0 141.4
102 68.97 71.74 75.95 79.70 84.18 120.7 126.6 131.8 138.1 142.5
103 69.79 72.57 76.81 80.58 85.09 121.8 127.7 133.0 139.3 143.7
104 70.61 73.41 77.67 81.47 86.00 122.9 128.8 134.1 140.5 144.9
105 71.43 74.25 78.54 82.35 86.91 123.9 129.9 135.2 141.6 146.1
106 72.25 75.09 79.40 83.24 87.82 125.0 131.0 136.4 142.8 147.2
107 73.07 75.93 80.27 84.13 88.73 126.1 132.1 137.5 143.9 148.4
108 73.90 76.77 81.13 85.01 89.65 127.2 133.3 138.7 145.1 149.6
109 74.72 77.62 82.00 85.90 90.56 128.3 134.4 139.8 146.3 150.8
110 75.55 78.46 82.87 86.79 91.47 129.4 135.5 140.9 147.4 151.9
111 76.38 79.30 83.74 87.68 92.38 130.5 136.6 142.0 148.6 153.1
112 77.20 80.15 84.60 88.57 93.30 131.6 137.7 143.2 149.7 154.3
113 78.03 80.99 85.47 89.46 94.21 132.6 138.8 144.3 150.9 155.5
114 78.86 81.84 86.34 90.35 95.13 133.7 139.9 145.4 152.0 156.6
115 79.69 82.68 87.21 91.24 96.04 134.8 141.0 146.6 153.2 157.8
116 80.52 83.53 88.08 92.13 96.96 135.9 142.1 147.7 154.3 159.0
117 81.35 84.38 88.96 93.03 97.87 137.0 143.2 148.8 155.5 160.1
118 82.19 85.23 89.83 93.92 98.79 138.1 144.4 150.0 156.6 161.3
119 83.02 86.07 90.70 94.81 99.71 139.1 145.5 151.1 157.8 162.5
120 83.85 86.92 91.57 95.70 100.6 140.2 146.6 152.2 159.0 163.6