Write short notes on following

1. DBMS
2. How many types of DBMS
3. RDBMS
4. Database
5. E/R Model
6. Tables, Columns, Rows, Data Type, Constraints

Practical
1. Prepare E/R Model for SchoolManagement based on the given tables in 3rd Point
2. Create SchoolManagement Database
3. Create Following Tables
a. Teachers
b. Subjects
c. Students
d. MarkSheet
4. Insert the records and also check data integrity

Answers:-
1)DBMS:-DBMS stands for Data Base Management System .
This is a software program which handles most aspects of the data management
Includes storing data,retrieving data, running queries on data and providing
Security etc…
The DBMS manages incoming data, organizes it
Ex:-Sql server,Microsoft Access,Oracle,Mysql,Faxpro,Dbase
2)There are three types of DBMS
a)Hierarchical
b)Network
c)Relational.

3)RDMS:-RDBMS stands for Relational Data Base Management System.

This is a soft ware program which manages data.This organizes data
In the form of tables.
Ex:-Sql server,Oracle,Sybase etc..
4)Database:-Collection of structured data is called database.This is typically
Made up of many linked tables of Rows and Columns.
5)E/R stands for Entity Relation ship.Entity is an object of some sort.
A relation ship is a connection between two or more entity sets.
The entity relation ship model enables us to draw diagrams of database
Designs.
6)Table:- Table is a database object that contains all the data in database.
Collection of columns is called table.In tables data is organized in
A row and column format.
Columns are called attributes. Rows are called tuples.
 Data type:-The data type specifies what kind of information such as numeric,
integer etc...
And how much space that information takes up in particular columns.
Ex:-Int,char,varchar,money,datetime
Constraints:- Constraints is a property assigned to a column in a table that
Prevents certain types of inconsistent data values from being placed in columns.
These are used to enforce the data integrity.

Create database schoolmanagement

Create table Teachers

(
T_id int primary key,
T_name varchar(20),
Deptno int not null,
Deptname varchar(20),
Sal money
)

Create table Subjects

(
Sub_id int,
Sub_name varchar(20)
)

Create table students

(
St_id int unique,
St_name varchar(20) ,
Class varchar(10)
)
Create table Markssheet
(
St_id int unique,
St_name varchar(20),
Marks1 int,
Marks2 int,
marks3 int,
Total int,
S_avg int
)
Insert into Markssheet(St_id,St_name,Marks1,Marks2,marks3)
values(01,'Druva',100,90,89)
Insert into Markssheet(St_id,St_name,Marks1,Marks2,marks3)
values(02,'Nipun',100,87,89)
select * from Markssheet
insert into students
values(1,'Druva','6th')
insert into students
values(2,'Nipun','9th')
insert into subjects
values(100,'Maths')
insert into subjects
values(101,'Physics')
insert into subjects
values(102,'Chemistry')
insert into subjects
values(103,'English')
select * from subjects

insert into teachers

values(01,'Padma',10,'Maths',20000)

insert into teachers

values(02,'Hema',20,'Chemistry',30000)

insert into teachers

values(03,'Ramu',30,'Physics',40000)

insert into teachers

values(04,'Rama',40,'English',20000)

select * from teachers

select * from students
select * from subjects
select * from markssheet