Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Wolfenden Report
1957 Britishlawintheearly20th century Recommendationonprostitution Recommendationonmale homosexuality Jurisprudentialprinciples
Mill on Liberty
Harmtoothers Paternalism Legal(social) moralism Oneverysimpleprinciple
TheobjectofthisEssayistoassertoneverysimple principle,asentitledtogovernabsolutelythedealingsof societywiththeindividualinthewayofcompulsionand control,whetherthemeansusedbephysicalforceinthe formoflegalpenalties,orthemoralcoercionofpublic opinion.Thatprincipleis,thatthesoleendforwhich mankindarewarranted,individuallyorcollectively,in interferingwiththelibertyofactionofanyoftheir number,isselfprotection.Thattheonlypurposeforwhich powercanberightfullyexercisedoveranymemberofa civilizedcommunity,againsthiswill,istopreventharmto others.Hisowngood,eitherphysicalormoral,isnota sufficientwarrant.Hecannotrightfullybecompelledtodo orforbearbecauseitwillbebetterforhimtodoso, becauseitwillmakehimhappier,because,intheopinions ofothers,todosowouldbewise,orevenright.Theseare goodreasonsforremonstratingwithhim,orreasoning withhim,orpersuadinghim,orentreatinghim,butnotfor compellinghim,orvisitinghimwithanyevilincasehedo otherwise.Tojustifythat,theconductfromwhichitis desiredtodeterhim,mustbecalculatedtoproduceevilto someoneelse.Theonlypartoftheconductofanyone,for whichheisamenabletosociety,isthatwhichconcerns others.Inthepartwhichmerelyconcernshimself,his independenceis,ofright,absolute.Overhimself,overhis ownbodyandmind,theindividualissovereign.
Devlins Argument
RejectsMill&endorseslegal moralism Functionoflawistoenforcemorality
Murder,etc.
Enforcingmoralityisagoodthing
Asocietyisitsmoralprinciples Threatstomoralprinciplesarethreatsto society Societyhasarighttoprotectitself
Endorsestoleration,butsetsalimit
H.L.A. Hart
H.L.A. Hart
190792 Oxford Lawpractice WWII Oxford TheConceptofLaw
2
Harts Argument
QualifieddefenseofMill Paternalism/legal moralism Coremoralityvs.sexualmorals EmpiricalnatureofDevlinsclaim Doessocietyalwayshavetheright todefenditself?