>> % MATLAB Script for Amplitude Modulation % Although it is possible to modulate any signal over a sinusoid, however I % will

use a low frequency sinusoid to modulate a high frequency sinusoid % without the loss of generality. Please feel free to contact me if you % have problems modulation other signals over a sinusoid. format long; % Clear all previuosly used variables and close all figures clear all; close all; % Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift for Modulating Signal A1 = 2; f1 = 5; p1 = 0; % Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift for Carrier Signal A2 = 4; f2 = 20; p2 = 0; % Sample Rate - This will define the resolution fs = 1000; % Time Line. Longer the signal, better will be the fft t = 0: 1/fs : 1; % Generate the message signal s1 = A1*sin(2*pi*f1*t + p1); % Plot the message signal figure(1); plot(t,s1); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title(['Message Signal with frequency = ',num2str(f1),' Hz']); grid on; % Generate the Carrier wave s2 = A2*sin(2*pi*f2*t + p2); % Plot the carrier wave figure(2); plot(t,s2); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title(['Carrier Signal with frequency = ',num2str(f2),' Hz']); grid on; % Finally the Modulation % Ref. Modern Analogue and Digital Communication Systems - B. P. Lathi % Amplitude Modulation with Suppressed Carrier % Double Sideband with Suppressed Carrier (DSB-SC) s3 = s1.*s2; % Generate the Envelope s3_01 = A1*A2*(sin(2*pi*f1*t)); s3_02 = -A1*A2*(sin(2*pi*f1*t)); % Amplitude Modulation with Large Carrier % Double Sideband with Large Carrier (DSB - LC)

s4 = (A2 + s1).*sin(2*pi*f2*t); % Generate the Envelope s4_01 = A2 + s1; s4_02 = -A2 - s1; % ---------------------------------------------------------% Let's Check out the frequency content of the two Modulations % % N f Number of FFT points. N should be greater than Carrier Frequency Larger the better = 2^nextpow2(length(t)); = fs * (0 : N/2) / N;

% Find FFT s3_f = (2/N)*abs(fft(s3,N)); s4_f = (2/N)*abs(fft(s4,N)); %------------------------------------------------------------% Plot the two Modulations % Plot the DSB-SC Signal figure(3); subplot(2,1,1); plot(t,s3); hold on; plot(t,s3_01,'r'); hold on; plot(t,s3_02,'g'); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Double Sideband with Suppressed Carrier'); grid on; subplot(2,1,2); plot(f(1:100),s3_f(1:100)); xlabel('Frequency (Hz)'); ylabel(' Amplitude '); title('Spectral Anaalysis (Single Sided PSD)'); grid on; % Plot the DSB-LC Signal figure(4); subplot(2,1,1); plot(t,s4); hold on; plot(t,s4_01,'r'); hold on; plot(t,s4_02,'g'); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Double Sideband with Large Carrier'); grid on; subplot(2,1,2); plot(f(1:100),s4_f(1:100)); xlabel('Frequency (Hz)'); ylabel(' Amplitude '); title('Spectral Anaalysis (Single Sided PSD)'); grid on;