Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Casing driving
Welded Splice/ Bolted Joint Common size: 2.0m, 2.5m & 3.0m Commonly by oscillator Down to bedrock/hard stratum
Rotator Vibrator
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Excavation
By crawler crane simultaneously with casing driving By hammer grab and rock chisel
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Swivel Head
Power Pack
Drum Stabilizer
Drill Rod
Stabilizer
Drill Bit
Cutter
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Bell-out tools
Reverse Circulation Drill (RCD) Replaced with bell-out bit No further drilling downwards but only extending the arms Travel calibration
Air-lifting
Air Compressor Flush out to Sedimentation Tank
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Koden Test
Common acoustic device to verify verticality & bell-out size Require sufficient clarity of water DO NOT expect very exact values
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Ensure sufficient lapping length Sufficient nos. of reservation pipes (150mm dia.)
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Concreting
Skip Concreting Platform
Ramp
Tremie Pipe
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Concreting
Simultaneous with casing extraction and removal and tremie pipe Casing supported securely by oscillator/ crawler crane
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Ground condition
Use Permanent Casing in Very Soft Ground or Subject to Tidal Effect and Underground Stream
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Interface contact
No recovery (inferred as soil inclusion) due to sediment at pile toe Loss of contact at the interface due to inaccessibility of concrete mix into rock fragments
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H-pile inspection
Mill cert, stocklist, s/n record Length measurement (VERY important especially for sections cut from other piles) Pile tip inspection
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Pile pitching/driving
Hydraulic Hammer Offset control
Limit power in the first few blows Close monitoring by pile worker Pile extraction if necessary
Noise permit
Hydraulic hammer
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Final set
Use of drop hammer of specified weight Specified drop height for 10 blows Final set graph
Cp+Cq
s
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Calibration
Weight of drop hammer, helmet & follower Temporary compression of helmet (Cc) Coefficient of restitution (e) Hammer efficiency (k)
Hileys formula
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Post-construction drilling
In case the pile founding level is higher than designed level from pre-drilling Minimum nos. as specified Process similar to pre-drilling
Rockhead/SPT
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Load Test
Loading to ultimate pile capacity Kentledge with sufficient loading Four dial gauge extensometer Allowable maximum and residual settlement
Conclusion
Typical procedures for Bored Pile and Driven H-Pile construction Examples from the projects involved
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