Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Seminar Presentation By Hanie Salim B080021ec B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering ,NIT Calicut
Importance
Mobile device and mobile networks are more popular More data required People want to access internet from anywhere Services like IPTV increase the need for high data rates As demand increased, current telecommunication networks reach their limits Solution-next generation networks like WiMAX and LTE
19/09/2011
www.dailywireless.org
19/09/2011
internet service Enhanced version IEEE 802.16e in 2006- Mobile wireless access Managed by WiMAX forum for interoperability of different products Supports transfer rates up to 46 Mbps in DL and 4 Mbps in UL
19/09/2011
division duplex(TDD) So it can use 3.5,5,7,8.75 and 10 MHz as BW Supports both TDD and FDD, prefers TDD Maximum coverage is 50 km for fixed usage and 5km for mobile usage Support vehicular speed up to 120 kmph 2 major releases-WiMAX release 1.0 and release 2.0
19/09/2011
Features of WiMAX release 1.0 Access service network(ASN) & Connectivity service network (CSN) mobility for mobility support Paging & location management IPV4 & IPV6 connectivity Pre provisioned / static QoS Optional radio resource management(RRM) Network discovery/selection Roaming (RADIUS only) 3gpp WLAN compatible internetworking
6 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
19/09/2011
WiMAX release 1.5 features: Over the Air (OTA) activation & provisioning Location based services (LBS) Multicast broadcast services (MBS) IMS(IP multimedia subsystem) integration Dynamic QoS and policy and charging (PCC) compatible with 3GPP Release 7 Telephony VoIP with emergency call services and lawful interception Full NAP sharing support Diameter-based authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA)
7 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
19/09/2011
WiMAX frame
8 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut Figure source: www.ecee.colarado.edu
19/09/2011
efficient implementation using FFT & low sensitivity to time synchronization errors scalable by flexibly adjusting FFT sizes & channel BW with fixed symbol duration and subcarrier spacing Sensitive to frequency sensitive errors
19/09/2011
minimum value to maximum Class 2 - fixed sleep window length Class 3 MS know when to expect next packet Security sub layer present under MAC layer Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Privacy and Key Management protocol (PKM) Encapsulation protocol
19/09/2011
10
explicit knowledge of the channels Closed loop MIMO- transmitter forms antenna beams adaptively based on the channel side information (Tx AA)
Logical entities of NRM Access service network(ASN) Connectivity service network (CSN)
11 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
19/09/2011
Release 8 Or 3.9G Supports peak data rates of 100 Mbps in DL & 50 Mbps in UL, using 20 MHz spectrum With MIMO it can reach up to 300Mbps Variable spectrum 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz A cell radius 100 km with slight degradation after 30 km and reach over 200 users per cell (with 5 MHz spectrum)
19/09/2011
13
speeds up to 350 km/h. RTT below 10 ms possible. Use OFDMA in DL & SCFDMA in UL OFDMA - power inefficient, because of high peak-toaverage-power ratio (PAPR) Since DL start from BS no problem, But UL start from MS ,hence SCFDMA (low PAPR)
14
19/09/2011
Architecture: Two-node architecture - only two nodes are involved between user equipment & core network. The base station (eNodeB) & the serving gateway (SGW) in the user plane and the mobility management entity (MME) in the control plane. LTE architecture is composed of Core Network (CN) and Access Network (AN), where CN corresponds to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and AN refers to EUTRAN. The CN and AN together correspond to Evolved Packet System (EPS)
15 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
19/09/2011
16
between 3GPP access networks, S-GW selection, roaming, authentication, bearer management functions and NAS (Non Access Stratum) signalling S-GW terminates the interface towards E-UTRAN. For each user in EPS, at given time, a single S-GW is responsible for transferring user IP packets, lawful interception & mobility anchor for inter eNodeB handover and for inter-3GPP mobility.
17 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
19/09/2011
when idle.
It uses Discontinued Reception (DRX) & Discontinued
Transmission (DTX).
Security mechanisms : similar to WiMAX
use security keys between transmitter &receiver to
ensure a secure connection . LTE also offers a key derivation protocol, which resets the connection if corrupt keys are detected.
18
19/09/2011
QoS: Reservation based access Each frame is 10 ms long The 0th and the 5th sub frames are always reserved for DL Other frames can be DL, UL or a switch point This switch point method makes the transmission more dynamic in allocating resources
19 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
4 x 4 MIMO configuration
Comparison
Released in 2005
46 Mbps in DL and up to
Released in 2009
300 Mbps in Dl and 75
4 Mbps in UL Support BW 3.5 MHz to 10 MHz Range up to 50 km, optimized for 1.5 to 5 km Support speed up to 120 km/h
21 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
Mbps in the UL Support bigger range of BW 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz Bigger range up to 100 km, optimized for 30 km Support speed up to 350 km/h
19/09/2011
Comparison
Use OFDMA in both DL Use SCFDMA in UL and
and UL Frame is separated into DL and UL sub-frame allocate resources to different users Duplex mode only TDD is commercially available Backward compatibility to 3G/2G not present
22 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
OFDMA in DL From 10 sub-frames only 2 are reserved for DL, more dynamic, so they reach smaller delays. Both FDD & TDD Inter radio technology handover possible
19/09/2011
4G Requirements
Both WiMAX & LTE do not meet all 4G requirements
4G specifications, also known as IMT-Advanced:
Max. data rates up to 100 Mbps for mobile access
23
19/09/2011
24
3GPP Release 10 Recognized as IMT A in October 2010 Commercial availability expected from 2014 Peak data rate of 1 Gbps in DL (low mobility) & up to 500Mbps in UL BW extended up to 100 MHz using channel aggregation MIMO to be used in UL also Support 8x8 MIMO
19/09/2011
WiMAX 2.0
WiMAX release 2.0 recognized as IMT in October
2010 IEEE 802.16m standardized in April 2011 Backward compatibility with all 802.16 standards DL rate >300 Mbps, 4x4 @ 20MHZ UL rate >135 Mbps, 2x4 @ 20MHz Support channel BW of 5,10,20,40 MHz Mobility up to 350 km/h
25
19/09/2011
26
source: www.kuncoro.co.uk
19/09/2011
References
[1] M.Chang, Z. Abichar, and Chau Yun Hsu, Wimax vs. lte:
Who will lead the broadband mobile internet?, IT Professional, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 26 - 32, 2010. [2] Ozgur Oyman , Jeffrey Foerster ,Yong-joo Tcha and SeongChoon Lee , Toward Enhanced Mobile Video Services over WiMAX and LTE, IEEE Communications Magazine ,vol. 48,no.8,pp. 68 76,2010 [3] J. Conti, Lte vs wimax: the battle continues, Engineering Technology, 2010. [4] Leo Yi ,Kai Miao ,Adrian Liu, A comparative study of WiMAX and LTE as the next generation mobile enterprise network, Advanced Communication Technology(ICACT),pp. 654-658,feb 2011.
27 Hanie Salim (B080021EC),NIT calicut
19/09/2011