Annexure 1

Annexes
Annex 1
Country Reported Data
for Basic Health and
Health-related Indicators
Health Situation in the South-East Asia Region, 1998-2000
310
Bangladesh
Indicator Latest Year Source Remarks
available
data
Population and Vital Statistics
Total population (in millions) 129.2 2001 6 Country update
Population density (persons per sq km) 834 2001 6 - do -
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 103.8 2001 6
Population under 15 years (%) 40.0 1996 2
Population 60 years and above (%) 5.9 1996 2
Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) 17.9 2000 6
Crude death rate (per 1000 population) 3.7 2000 6
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.48 2000 6
Total fertility rate (per woman) 2.5 2000 6
Urban population (%) 23.1 2001 6
Socioeconomic Situation
Gross domestic product per capita (US$) 373 2000 3 Provisional
Adult literacy rate (%): Male 71.9 1999-00 4 For population 6
Female 62.2 1999-00 4 years and above
Median number of years of schooling:
Male 2.6 1999-00 4 For population 6
Female 1.2 1999-00 4 years and above
Prevalence of low birth weight 19.5 1999-00 4 Mothers estimate
(weight <2500 grams at birth) (%) of babys size
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for- 47.7 1994-99 4 <- 2SD from
age) in children <5 years of age (%) NCHS median
Prevalence of stunting (height-for-age)
in children <5 years of age (%) 44.7 1994-99 4 - do -
Environment
Population with safe drinking Total 97.3 1999-00 4
water available in the home or Urban 99.2 1999-00 4
within reasonable access (%) Rural 96.7 1999-00 4
Population with adequate excreta Total 54.1 1999-00 4
disposal facilities available (%) Urban 74.6 1999-00 4
Rural 49.3 1999-00 4
Note: Footnotes and source documents are listed on the final page of this table.
The boundaries shown on the above map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the World Health Organization.
311
Bangladesh (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 43,443 2001 7 Country update
Population per hospital bed 2,985 2001 7 - do -
Hospital beds per 10,000 population 3.36 2001 7
Number of thana health complexes 460 2001 7
Number of Union Sub-Centres (USC) 1,362 2001 7
Number of Community Clinics (CC) 3,315 2001 2
Human resources
Number of registered physicians 32,498 2001 7 Country update
Population per physician 3,977 2001 7
Physicians per 10,000 population 2.51 2001 7
Number of registered nurses 18,135 2001 7
Number of midwives 15,794 2001 7
Physician to Nurse ratio 2 to1 2001 7
Budgetary resources
Total Expenditure on Health (THE) as % of 3.8 1998 5
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % of 36.5 1998 5
Total Expenditure on Health (THE)
Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as % 63.5 1998 5
of Total Expenditure on Health (THE)
General Government Expenditure (GGE)
Social Security Expenditure on Health (SSHE) 0.0 1998 5
as % of Public Expenditure on Health (PHE)
Tax funded Health Expenditure (TaxFHE) as 89.0 1998 5
% of Public Expenditure on Health (PHE)
External Resources for Health (Ext Res HE) 11.0 1998 5
Private Insurance for Health Risks (Pvt ins HE) 0.0 1998 5
as % of Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE)
Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health (OOPS) 93.9 1998 5
Per capita Total Expenditure on Health 12 1998 5
(THE) at official Exchange rate (Exchange
Rate per US$)
Per capita Public Expenditure on Health 4 1998 5
(PHE) at official Exchange rate (Exchange
Rate per US$)
312
Bangladesh (continued)

available
data
Per capita Total Expenditure on Health (THE) 42 1998 5
in international dollars (intl $)
Per capita Public Expenditure on Health (PHE)
in international dollars (intl $) 16 1998 5
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained
personnel during pregnancy (%) 33.7 1994-99 4
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 21.8 1994-99 4 7.1% by doctors,
5.0% by nurse/
midwives, 9.7%
by trained TBA
Women of childbearing age using family 53.8 1999-00 4 Married women
planning (%) 43.4% using
modern methods
Eligible population (i.e. infants reaching their 52.8 1999-00 4
first birthday) that has been fully immunized
according to national immunization policies
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 70.2 1999-00 4
been fully immunized against diphtheria,
tetanus, and whooping cough (%)
been fully immunized against poliomyelitis (%)
been fully immunized against measles (%)
been fully immunized against tuberculosis (%)
Women who have been immunized with 63.7 1994-99 4 TT2+
tetanus toxoid (TT) during pregnancy (%)
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 61.8 2000 6 Country update
Male 60.7 1998 1 SRSa
Female 60.5 1998 1 SRSa
Infant mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 51.0 2000 6
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 82.4 1998 2
Maternal mortality ratio (per 1000 live births) 2.3 2000 6 Country update
a
Sample Registration System
Sources:
1. Bangladesh, Demographic and Health Survey 1999-2000, Dhaka, May 2001
2. Adapted from WHO Geneva, The World Health Report 2001 : Mental Health, New Understanding, New Hope, Bangladesh,
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1998 Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Nineteenth edition, Dhaka, December 1999
3. Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh Health Bulletin 1998-99 (draft), Dhaka, August 2001
4. Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Strengthening the National Accounts of Bangladesh, Dhaka, April 2000
5. October 2001
6. Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (publication not specified)
7. Bangladesh, Unified Management Information System (UMIS), DGHS, Dhaka (publication not specified)
313
Bhutan
available
data

Total population (in thousands) 658 1998 1
Population density (persons per sq km) 16a 1998 2
Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) 34.09 2000 4 Sample survey
Gross national product per capita (US$) 551 2000 1
Adult literacy rate (%): Total 54 1999 1
Male 52 1999 1
Female 28 1999 1
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight 15.1 1999 5 Hospital data
<2500 grams at birth) (%)
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) 18.7 1999 5 Anthropometric
in children <5 years of age (%) survey
Prevalence of stunting (height-for-age) in 40.0 1999 5
children <5 years of age (%)
Environment
Population with safe drinking Total 77.8 2000 4 Sample
water available in the home or Urban 97.5 2000 4 Survey
within reasonable access (%) Rural 73.2 2000 4
Population with adequate excreta Total 88.0 2000 4
disposal facilities available (%) Urban ...
Rural ...
314
Bhutan (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 1023 1999 5
Population per hospital bed 622 1999 5
Hospital beds per 10,000 population 16 1999 5
Basic health units (BHUs) 149 1999 5 Not all functional
Outreach clinics (ORC) 426 1999 5
Human resources
Number of physicians 103 1999 5
Population per physician 6,384 1999 3
Number of nurses/midwives 467 1999 5
Nurses per 10,000 population 7 1999 5
Budgetary resources
Tax funded Health Expenditure (TaxFHE) as % 72.5 1998 7
of Public Expenditure on Health (PHE)
External Resources for Health (Ext Res HE) as 27.5 1998 7
Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health (OOPS) as 100 1998 7
% of Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE)
at official Exchange rate (Exchange Rate
per US$)
Per capita Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) 21 1998 7
per US$)
315
Bhutan (continued)

available
data
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 72 2000 4 ANC attendance
personnel during pregnancy (%) during 3rd trimester
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 23.7 2000 4
Women of childbearing age using family 30.7 2000 4
planning (%)
Eligible population (i.e. infants reaching their 85 6
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 88 1999 5
Women who have been immunized with 73 1999 5
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 60.7b 2000 1
Male ...
Female ...
Under-five mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 84.0 2000 4
Maternal mortality ratio(per 100,000 live births) 258 c
2000 4
a
Computed based on population of 1998 and surface area of 1997 provided in the source document
b
As per 1994 National Health Survey, life expectancy at birth in years was total 66.1, male 66.0, female 66.2.
c
Based on 6 maternal deaths and 2,347 live births during the one year recall period of the National Health Survey 2000
Sources:
1. WHO/SEARO, Country comments received on the draft of the brochure of basic indicators 2000 on health situation in the South-East
Asia Region, June 2001
2. Bhutan, Ministry of Agriculture, Land Use Planning Section, Atlas of Bhutan, Thimphu, 1997
3. Bhutan, Central Statistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook of Bhutan 1999, Thimphu, January 2001
4. Bhutan, Ministry of Health & Education, A Report on National Health Survey 2000,
5. Bhutan, Annual Health Bulletin 1999
6. Bhutan, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of HFA strategy, 1997
7. Adapted from WHO Geneva, The World Health Report 2001 : Mental Health, New Understanding, New Hope, October 2001
316
Democratic
Peoples
Republic of Korea
available
data
Total population (in thousands) 22,963 2000 6
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 95.2 2000 6 Computed from
population by sex
17.5 2000 6
9.3 1998 1
8.8 2000 6
0.9 1998 1
Adult literacy rate (%): Total 100 1996 2
Male 100 1996 2
Female 100 1996 2
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 9 1998 4
grams at birth) (%)
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 60.6 1998 4
Prevalence of wasting (weight-for-height) in 15.6 1998 4
Environment
Population with safe drinking water available 99.9 1998 4
in the home or with reasonable access (%)
Population with adequate excreta disposal 99.2 1998 4
facilities available (%)
317
DPR Korea (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Human resources
Budgetary resources
Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % of
Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as %
Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % of
Social Security Expenditure on Health (SSHE)
Tax funded Health Expenditure (TaxFHE) as %
Private Insurance for Health Risks (Pvt ins HE)
Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health (OOPS) as
per US$)
per US$)
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 100 1995 2
personnel during pregnancy (%)
Infants attended by trained personnel (%) 100 1995 2
Women of childbearing age using family 67 1995 2
planning (%)
318
DPR Korea (continued)

available
data
Eligible population (i.e. infants reaching their Nearly 1996 2
first birthday) that has been fully immunized 100%
according to national immunization policies 1998 4
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 96.3 1995 2 Survey of 12 to 23
been fully immunized against diphtheria, 37.4 1998 4 months old
tetanus, and whooping cough (%) children
been fully immunized against poliomyelitis (%) 76.5 1998 4 Survey of 12 to 23
months old children
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 99.7 1995 2
been fully immunized against measles (%) 34.4 1998 4 Survey of 12 to 23
months old children
been fully immunized against tuberculosis (%) 63.9 1998 4 Survey of 12 to 23
months old children
Women who have been immunized with 91.1 1998 4 Single dose
tetanus toxoid (TT) during pregnancy (%) 4.6 1998 4 Two doses
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 67.1 2000 6
Male 63.0 2000 6
Female 70.9 2000 6
Disability-Adjusted Life Expectancy (years):
Total 60.9 2000 6
Male 56.9 2000 6
Female 64.7 2000 6
21.8 2000 6
Under-five mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 23 1996 4
Maternal mortality ratio(per 100,000 live births) 105 1996 3
Sources:
1. UNICEF/DPRK, An analysis of the situation of children and women in the Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea 2000
2. DPR Korea, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of the HFA strategy, 1997
3. DPR Korea, Data reported to WHO on maternal mortality estimates, 1998
4. UNICEF/DPRK, The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, 1998
5. Adapted from WHO Geneva, The World Health Report 2001 : Mental Health, New Understanding, New
Hope, October 2001
6. Data received from the country by fax, 18 January 2002
7. Data received from the country by e-mail, 20 February 2002
319
India
available
data

Total population (in millions) 1,027 2001 1 Census results
Sex ratio (females per 1000 males) 933 2001 1 - do -
Total fertility rate (per woman) 2.85 1996-98 4
Urban population (%) 26.1 1991 5 Census results
Net national product per capita:
At current prices Rs 13,193 1997/98 5
At 1993-94 prices Rs 9,660 1997/98 5
Literacy rate (%): Total 65.38 2001 1 For population of
Male 75.85 2001 1 age 7 years
Female 54.16 2001 1 and above
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500
grams at birth) (%): Total 23 1995-96 4
Urban 21 1995-96 4
Rural 24 1995-96 4
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) 47.0 1998-99 4
in children <3 years of age (%)
Prevalence of stunting (height-for-age) in 45.5 1998-99 4
Prevalence of wasting (weight-for-height) in 15.5 1998-99 4
Environment
Population with safe drinking Total 77.9 1998-99 4
water available in the home or Urban 92.6 1998-99 4
with reasonable access (%) Rural 72.3 1998-99 4
(piped or hand pump)
320
India (continued)

available
data
Population with adequate excreta Total 36.0 1998-99 4
disposal facilities available (%) Urban 80.7 1998-99 4
Rural 18.9 1998-99 4
(population with toilet/latrine facility)
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 665,639 1998 5 As of 1/1/1998
Population per hospital bed 1,451 1998 5
} For hospitals only
Number of health centres:

(a) Sub-centres 137,006 1998 5
(b) Primary health centres 23,179 1998 5
(c) Community health centres 2,913 1998 5
Human resources
Number of physicians 503,900 1998 5 Registered
Population per physician 1,916 1998 5 Computed value
General nurse midwives
Auxiliary nurse midwives/health workers
607,376
301,691
1997
1997
5
5
} Registered
Budgetary resources
Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as % of 82.0 1998 6
Social Security Expenditure on Health (SSHE) 1998 6
Private Insurance for Health Risks (Pvt ins HE) 1998 6
Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health (OOPS) as 97.3 1998 6
per US$)
321
India (continued)

available
data
(PHE) at official Exchange rate (Exchange Rate
per US$)
in international dollars (intl $) 20 1998 6
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained
personnel during pregnancy (%) Total 65.1 1995-96 4
Urban 85.6 1995-96 4
Rural 59.3 1995-96 4
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%)
Total 42.3 1995-96 4
Urban 73.5 1995-96 4
Rural 33.5 1995-96 4
Women of childbearing age using family 48.2 1998-99 4
planning (%)
Eligible population (i.e. infants reaching their 34.5 1998-99 4
first birthday) that has been fully immunized 49.0 2001 7 As of Oct 2001
Women who have been immunized with
tetanus toxoid (TT) during pregnancy (%) 66.8 1995-96 4
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Male 62.4 1996-2001 5 Projected values
Female 63.4 1996-2001 5
Infant mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 68 1994-98 4
Under-five mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 95 1994-98 4
Sources: 1. India, Census of India 2001 : Provisional Population totals, March 2001
2. India, Sample Registration System, Statistical Report 1998, October 2000
3. India, Sample Registration System, SRS Bulletin, April 2001
4. India, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998-99, October 2000
5. India, Health Information of India 1997 & 1998, July 2000
7. India, Press briefing by the Minister of Health, 23 October 2001
8. India, Sample Registration System, SRS Bulletin, April 2000
322
Indonesia
available
data
Total population (in millions) 203.0 2000 1 Census data
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 99.8 2000 1 - do -
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.14 1995-98 3
Adult literacy rate (%): Male
Female
93.4
85.5
1998
1998
3
3 } For 10+ years olds
Median number of years of schooling:

Male 6.3 1997 5
Female 5.6 1997 5
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 7.7 1997 5
grams at birth) (%)
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 20.3 1998 3 Protein energy
children <5 years of age (%) deficiency
Environment
Population with safe drinking Urban 88.2 1998 3
water available in the home or Rural 71.9 1998 3
with reasonable access (%)
Population with adequate excreta Urban 86.9 1998 3
disposal facilities available (%) Rural 54.2 1998 3
323
Indonesia (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 123,168 1998 3
Population per hospital bed 1,658 1998 3 Computed value
Number of health centres:
(a) Health centres 7,602 1998 3
(b) Sub-health centres 21,811 1998 3
(c) Mobile health centres 7,035 1998 3
Human resources
Nurses per 10,000 population 4.0 1997 3
Midwives per 10,000 population 3.0 1997 3
Budgetary resources
Per capita Total Expenditure on Health (THE) at 12 1998 6
official Exchange rate (Exchange Rate per US$)
per US$)
324
Indonesia (continued)

available
data
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 71.9 1998 3 Four visits
Infants attended by trained personnel (%) 66.6 1998 3 Two visits
(Neonatal service
coverage)
Women of childbearing age using family 66.4 1998 3 Ratio of active FP
planning (%) acceptors to fertile
age couples
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 95.0 1998/99 3 DPT1
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 88.4 1998/99 3 Polio3
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 86.8 1998/99 3
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 93.1 1998/99 3
Women who have been immunized with 73.4 1998 3 TT2
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 63.9 1996 3
Male 61.9 1996 3
Female 65.7 1996 3
Total 64.2 1997 3
Total 68.2 2002 3 Projections
Maternal mortality ratio(per 100,000 live births) 373 1995 3 NHHS 1995
Sources:
1. Indonesia, Census 2000 (Draft report, 20 December 2000)
2. Indonesia, National Socio-economic Survey 1999, January 2000
3. Indonesia, Ministry of Health, Centre for Health Data, Indonesia Health Profile 1999, Jakarta, February 2000
4. Indonesia, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of HFA strategy, 1997
5. Indonesia, Demographic and Health Survey 1997, Jakarta, September 1998
6. Adapted from WHO Geneva, The World Health Report 2001 : Mental Health, New Understanding,
New Hope, October 2001
325
Maldives
Maldives

available
data
Total population 270,101 2000 9 Census results
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 103 2000 1
Population under 15 years (%) 40.7 2000 1 Computed value
Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) 20 2000 1
Crude death rate (per 1000 population) 4 2000 1
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.96 1995-2000 1
Total fertility rate (per woman) 2.8 1995-2000 9
Urban population (%) 27.4 a
2000 1
Gross domestic product per capita (US$) 1,965 2000 1 At constant 1995
prices
Adult literacy rate (%) 98.9 1999 1
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 17.6 2001 10
grams at birth) (%)
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 30 2001 10
Prevalence of stunting (height-for-age) in 25 2001 10
Environment
Population with safe drinking 76.5 2001 10
water available in the home or
with reasonable access (%)
Population with adequate excreta 85 2001 10
disposal facilities available (%)
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 470 2000 1
Population per hospital bed 577 2000 1 Computed value
326
Maldives (continued)

available
data
Number of health centres 40 2000 6
Human resources
Number of physicians 226 2000 6
Population per physician 1195 2000 6
Number of staff nurses 358 2000 6
Number of other nurses 204 2000 6
Budgetary resources
per US$)
per US$)
(PHE) in international dollars (intl $)
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 93 2001 10
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 97 2001 10
327
Maldives (continued)

available
data
Women of childbearing age using family 42 1999 7 Modern methods
planning (%) (32%)
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 99.5 2000 6
Women who have been immunized with 94 1995 3 Two doses
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 71.4 2000 1 Based on
Male 70.7 2000 1 population census
Female 72.2 2000 1 data
Infant mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 21 2000 6
The population of the capital city of Male

a
Sources:
1. Maldives, Ministry of Planning and National Development, Statistical Yearbook of Maldives 2001, Male
2. UNFPA/Maldives, Midterm Review of the UNFPA Country Programme in Maldives, 1998-2002, 13 November 2000
3. Maldives, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of HFA strategy, 1997
4. UNDP/Maldives, Human Development Report, Challenges and Responses, December 2000
5. UNDP/Maldives, Vulnerability and Poverty Assessment 1998
6. Maldives, Ministry of Health, Maldives Health Report 2001, Male
7. UNFPA/Maldives, Reproductive Health baseline survey, draft final report, June 1999
9. Maldives, Ministry of Planning and National Development, Census 2000.
10. Maldives, Ministry of Health, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2001
328
Myanmar
available
data

Total population (in millions) 50.125 2000 1 CSO, SYB2000
Population density (persons per sq km) 74 2000 1
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 98.6 2000 2 Country update
Population under 15 years (%) 33.3 2000 2 - do -
Population 60 years and above (%) 7.65 2000 2 - do -
Crude birth rate Urban 27.5 2000 2 Provisional
(per 1000 population) Rural 29.0 2000 2 (Country update)
Crude death rate Urban 8.2 2000 2 - do -
(per 1000 population) Rural 8.5 2000 2
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.84 2000 3 Country update
Total fertility rate (per woman) 3.4 2000 4 - do -
Urban population (%) 24.8 2000 1 - do -
Gross domestic product per capita 1,794a 1999- 2 In kyats
2000
Adult literacy rate (%): Male 91.4 2000 1 Dept of education
Female 90.6 2000 1 planning and training
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 15 2000 1 National Nutrition
grams at birth) (%) Centre
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 35.5 2000 5 <- 2SD from
children <5 years of age (%) NCHS median
Prevalence of stunting (height-for-age) in 33.9 2000 5 - do -
Environment
Population with safe drinking Total 71.5 2000 5
water available in the home or Urban 89.2 2000 5
with reasonable access (%) Rural 65.8 2000 5
Population with adequate excreta Total 63.1 2000 5
disposal facilities available (%) Urban 83.6 2000 5
Rural 56.5 2000 5
329
Myanmar (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 30,254 2000 3 Beds available in
govt hospitals
Population per hospital bed 1,590 2000 3 Country update
Number of rural health centres 1,412 2000 3 - do -
Human resources
Number of physicians 14,356 2000 3 Public and private
Population per physician 3,352 2000 3 Country update
Number of nurses 12,642 2000 3 - do -
Number of midwives 10,307 2000 3 - do -
Budgetary resources
Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % 15.1 1998 6
Private Insurance for Health Risks (Pvt ins HE) 1998 6
Per capita Total Expenditure on Health (THE) at 86 1998 6
official Exchange rate (Exchange Rate per US$)
per US$)
330
Myanmar (continued)

available
data
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 60.1 2000 1 HMIS
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 77.5 2000 1 Country update
Women of childbearing age using family 43.7 2000 1 HMIS
planning (%)
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 89 2000 1 - do -
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 93 2000 1 HMIS
Women who have been immunized with 77 2000 1 - do
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 62.3 1999 1 CSO, SYB 2000
Female 63.9 1999 1 Country update
Male 60.7 1999 1
Infant mortality rate 59.8 1999 1 National Mortality
(per 1000 live births) Survey 1999
Under-five mortality rate 78 1999 1 - do -
(per 1000 live births)
Maternal mortality ratio Urban 100 1998 1 VRS
(per 100,000 live births) Rural 180 1998 1
a
At 1985/86 constant producers prices
Sources:
1. Country reported figures for the draft of the brochure of basic indicators 2000 on health situation in the South-East Asia Region, August
2001
2. Myanmar, Central Statistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook 2000, Yangon, December 2000
3. Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Health in Myanmar 2001
4. Myanmar, Ministry of Immigration and Population, Myanmar Fertility and Reproductive Health Survey 1997,
Yangon, October 1998
5. Myanmar, Ministry of Health with collaboration of UNICEF, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2000, Yangon, May 2001
6. Adapted from WHO Geneva, The World Health Report 2001 : Mental Health, New Understanding, New Hope,
October 2001
331
Nepal
available
data
Total population 23,214,681 2001/02 6 Country update
Population density (persons per sq km) 158 a
2001/02 6 - do -
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 0.997 2001/02 6 - do -
Population under 15 years (%) 39.4 2001 2 - do -
Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) 33.58 2001/02 6 Estimates
Crude death rate (per 1000 population) 9.96 2001/02 6
Annual population growth rate (%) 2.27 2001/02 6 Country update
Total fertility rate (per woman) 4.1 2001/02 6
Gross national product per capita (US$) 224 1995/96 1
Literacy rate (%): Total 53.7 2001 2
Male 65.1 2001 2
Female 42.5 2001 2
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 23.2 1997 5 Country update
grams at birth) (%):
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 47.1 1998 7 Children 6-59
children <5 years of age (%) months
children <5years of age (%)
Environment
Population with safe drinking Total 59 1996 5
water available in the home or Urban 61 1996 5
with reasonable access (%) Rural 59 1996 5
Population with adequate excreta Total 23 1996 5
disposal facilities available (%) Urban 74 1996 5
Rural 18 1996 5
332
Nepal (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 6,654 2001/02 6 Public and private
Population per hospital bed 3,489 b
2001/02 6
Hospital beds per 10,000 population 1.5b 2001/02 6
Number of health centres 13 2001/02 6
Number of Primary health centres 180 2001/02 6
Number of health posts 711 2001/02 6
Number of subhealth posts 3,179 2001/02 6
Human resources
Number of physicians 1,259 2001/02 6 Public sector
Population per physician 18,439 2001/02 6 Computed value
Physicians per 10,000 population 0.54 2001/02 6
Number of nurses 6,216 2001/02 6
Budgetary resources
Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % 23.5 1998 8
per US$)
per US$)
333
Nepal (continued)

available
data
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 35 1999/00 7 First ANC visit
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 13.5 1999/00 7
Women of childbearing age using family 34.5 1999/00 7 Country update
planning (%)
Eligible population (i.e. infants reaching their 82.5 2001/02 6
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 80 2001/02 6
Women who have been immunized with 24.2 1999/00 7
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years) 58.9 2001/02 6 Projections
Infant mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 64.2 2001/02 6 - do -
Under-five mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 91 2001/02 6 - do -
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 415 2001/02 6 - do -
a
Based on surface area of 147,181 square kilometer
b
based on estimated population 0f 23,214.681
Sources:
1. Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Pocket Book 1996, Kathmandu, July 1996
2. Nepal, National Population Census 2001, Summary sheet
3. Nepal, Ministry of Health, Nepal Family Health Survey 1996, Kathmandu, March 1997
4. Nepal, Ministry of Health, Health Information Bulletin, Volume 9, 1995, Kathmandu
5. Nepal, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of HFA strategy, 1997
6. Nepal, Ministry of Health, Health Information Bulletin 2001 and Health Information in Brief, 2002
7. Nepal, Ministry of Health, Department of Health Services, Annual Report 1999/2000, Kathmandu
334
Sri Lanka
available
data

Population density (persons per sq km) 309 2000 1
Population under 15 years (%) 29.5 1994 1 Computed value
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.16 a
2000 1
Total fertility rate (per woman) 2.0 1995-2000 3 From Health
Survey 2000
Urban population (%) 15.5b 1994 1
22.4 1995 2
Gross domestic product per capita Rs 64,855
US$ 856
2000 1
} At market price
}
Adult literacy rate (%): Total 90.1 1994 1 Excludes
Male 92.5 1994 1 North-East
Female 87.9 1994 1 provinces
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 16.7 2000 1 At govt hospitals
grams at birth) (%):
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 29.4 2000 3 From Health
children <5 years of age (%) Survey 2000
children <5years of age (%)
Environment
Population with safe drinking Total 75.4 2000 3 Health Survey
water available in the home or Urban 96 - 99 2000 3 2000
with reasonable access (%) Rural 74.6 2000 3
Population with adequate excreta Total 72.6 2000 3 Health Survey
disposal facilities available (%) Urban 87 2000 3 2000
Rural 68.3c 2000 3 Rural & Estate
335
Sri Lanka (continued)

available
data
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 57,027 2000 1
Population per hospital bed 340 2000 1 Computed value
Number of central dispensaries 404 2000 1
Human resources
Number of physicians 7,963 2000 1
Population per physician 2,432 2000 1 Computed value
Number of nurses 14,716 2000 1
Number of public health nursing sisters and 5,068 2000 1
public health midwives
Budgetary resources
per US$)
per US$)
336
Sri Lanka (continued)

available
data
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 98 2000 3 Health Survey 2000
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 97 2000 3 - do -
Women of childbearing age using family 71 2000 3 Health Survey 2000
planning (%)
Eligible population (i.e. infants reaching their 81 2000 3 - do -
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 88 2000 3 Health Survey 2000
Women who have been immunized with 90 2000 3 At least two doses
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Total 73.0 1996-01 1 Projections
Male 70.7 1996-01 1
Female 75.4 1996-01 1
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 15.4 1998 1
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 22.6 1991 2
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 23 1996 1 From vital
registration system
59.6 1999 5 From maternal
mortality
surveillance system
a
Natural annual population growth rate
b
Data from the demographic survey in 1994 in which town councils were treated as rural
c
Rural 72.6% and Estate 35.5%
Sources:
1. Sri Lanka, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Annual Health Bulletin 2000
2. Sri Lanka, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of HFA strategy, 1997
3. Sri Lanka, Department of Census & Statistics, Ministry of Finance & Planning, Demographic and Health Survey 2000,
Colombo, May 2001
5. Government reply to fax of WHO/SEARO, CHS Department, dated 20 December 2001.
337
Thailand
available
data
}
Population density (persons per sq km) 118.1 2000 1 Census 2000
Population under 15 years (%) 25.7 2000 1 Country update
Population 60 years and above (%) 9.4 2000 1 - do -
Natural (population) growth rate (%) 0.8 2001 6
Total fertility rate (per woman) 1.8 2001 3 Country update
Urban population (%) 34.7 2000 6 - do -
Gross national product per capita (US$) 1,847.10 1998 3
Adult literacy rate (%) 93.8 1995 3 15 years and above
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight <2500 8.1 1999 9 Updated by country
grams at birth) (%)
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age) in 11.3 1998 3 In school children
Environment
Population with safe drinking water available 92.7 2000 1 Country update
in the home or with reasonable access (%)
Population with adequate excreta disposal 97.7 2000 1
facilities available (%)
Health Resources
Facilities
Number of hospital beds 135,303 1999 2 Country update
Population per hospital bed 455 1999 2 - do -
Hospital beds per 10,000 population 22.3 1999 2 - do -
Number of health centres 9,559 1999 2 - do -
338
Thailand (continued)

available
data
Human resources
Number of physicians 18,140 1999 2 Country update
Population per physician 3,341 1999 2 - do -
Physicians per 10,000 population 3 1999 2 - do -
Nurses per 10,000 population:
Professional nurses 16.2 1999 2 - do -
Budgetary resources
Private Insurance for Health Risks (Pvt ins HE) 15 1998 8
per US$)
per US$)
Health Services
Pregnant women attended by trained 83.4 1996 9 Country update
Deliveries attended by trained personnel (%) 94.5 1999 9 - do -
Infants attended by trained personnel (%) 89.6 1995 4
Women of childbearing age using family 72.2 2001 6
planning (%)
339
Thailand (continued)

available
data
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 94.6 2000 10 Country update
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 94.8 2000 10 - do -
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 88.1 2000 10 - do -
Infants reaching their first birthday who have 100 2000 10 Country update
Women who have been immunizedwith tetanus 76.3 2000 10 TT2 + booster
toxoid (TT) during pregnancy (%) Country update
Health Status
Life expectancy at birth (years): Male 69.9 2001 6
Female 74.9 2001 6
Under-five mortality rate(per 1000 live births) 31.4 1999 9 Country update
Maternal mortality ratio(per 100,000 live births) 13.2 2000 2 - do -
Sources:
1. Thailand, National Statistical Office, The 2000 Population and Housing Census (Advanced result)
2. Thailand, Ministry of Public Health, Public Health Statistics, A.D. 2000
3. Thailand, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Health Profile 1997-1998
4. Thailand, Country report on the third evaluation of the implementation of HFA strategy, 1997
5. Thailand, Ministry of Public Health, National Maternal and Child Health Factbook 1997
6. Thailand, Mahidol University, Mahidol Population Gazette, Vol10, N0. 1, July 2001
7. WHO/SEARO, Women of South-East Asia : A Health Profile, New Delhi, 2000
9. Thailand, Ministry of Public Health, Department of Health
10. Thailand, Ministry of Public Health, Bureau of Health Policy and Planning, Activity Report 2000
340

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Sri Lanka (continued)

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