Funda 1 Funda1 Basics - 15th MAy

sql>
sql> ------- to find the database name

sql>
sql> show parameter db_name;
name type value

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name string iimdba
sql>
sql> select sid,serial#,terminal from v$session where username='scott';
no rows selected
sql> set linesize 200;

sql> set pagesize 200;
sql> select * from v$session;
saddr sid serial# audsid paddr user# username

command ownerid taddr lockwait status server schema# schemaname
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- --------
--------- ---------- ------------------------------
osuser process machine
terminal program
------------------------------ ------------
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
type sql_addr sql_hash_value prev_sql prev_hash_value module
module_hash action action_hash
---------- -------- -------------- -------- ---------------

------------------------------------------------ -----------
-------------------------------- -----------
client_info
fixed_table_sequence row_wait_obj# row_wait_file# row_wait_block# row_wait_row#
logon_tim last_call_et pdm failover_type failover_m fai
----------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
--------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
resource_consumer_group pdml_sta pddl_sta pq_statu current_queue_duration
client_identifier
-------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- ----------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------
6820b758 1 1 0 681e46bc 0
0 2147483644 active dedicated 0 sys
system 1764 kgisliim195

kgisliim195 oracle.exe
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background 6705aea8 1714733582 6705aea8 1714733582

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background 672d6844 189272129 672c289c 2385919346

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user 00 0 6732a8b4 2964743345

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user 67070b68 3151937050 6708ca00 546288790

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68216138 19 3 0 681e91bc 0 sys

kgisltrust\velusamy 3652:3668 kgisltrust\kgisliim195

kgisliim195 sqlplusw.exe
user 670452f4 1426729873 670452f4 1426729873

0 0
7 -1 0 0 0 15-may-08
0 no none none no
sys_group disabled enabled enabled 0
19 rows selected.
sql>
sql> select username from v$session;
username
------------------------------
sys
19 rows selected.
sql> select si
2 ;
*
error at line 2:
ora-00923: from keyword not found where expected
sql> select sid,serial#,terminal from v$session where username='sys';
sid serial# terminal
---------- ---------- ----------------
19 3 kgisliim195
sql>
sql> ----- to find whether tha database is opened or not.......
sql>
sql> select * from v$instance;
instance_number instance_name host_name

version startup_t status par thread# archive log_switch_ logins
shu
--------------- ----------------
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
--------- ------------ --- ---------- ------- ----------- ---------- ---
database_status instance_role active_st
----------------- ------------------ ---------
1 iimdba kgisliim195
9.2.0.1.0 15-may-08 open no 1 started
allowed no
active primary_instance normal
sql>
sql>
sql>
sql> select * from v$version;
banner
----------------------------------------------------------------
oracle9i enterprise edition release 9.2.0.1.0 - production
pl/sql release 9.2.0.1.0 - production
core 9.2.0.1.0 production
tns for 32-bit windows: version 9.2.0.1.0 - production
nlsrtl version 9.2.0.1.0 - production
sql> ----- to find the version and full details of the database;
sql>
sql>
sql> select * from v$sga;
name value
-------------------- ----------
fixed size 453492
variable size 109051904
database buffers 25165824
redo buffers 667648
sql> ------- to find the size buffer size

sql>
sql>
sql> select * from v$sgastat;
pool name bytes
----------- -------------------------- ----------
fixed_sga 453492
buffer_cache 25165824
log_buffer 656384
shared pool krvxrr 126528
shared pool enqueue 171860
shared pool kgk heap 3756
shared pool kqr m po 222228
shared pool kqr s po 55040
shared pool sessions 410720
shared pool sql area 1283612
shared pool 1m buffer 2098176
shared pool kgls heap 561876
shared pool processes 144000
shared pool px subheap 19684
shared pool db_handles 108000
shared pool kglsim sga 136104
shared pool free memory 47043100
shared pool fileopenblock 695504
shared pool library cache 1965480
shared pool miscellaneous 3960792
shared pool mttr advisory 8456
shared pool pls non-lib hp 2068
shared pool joxs heap init 4220
shared pool kgl simulator 565196
shared pool sim memory hea 21164
shared pool table definiti 168

shared pool trigger defini 1700
shared pool trigger inform 1044
shared pool trigger source 160
shared pool checkpoint queue 282304
shared pool virtual circuits 265160
shared pool dictionary cache 1610880
shared pool ksm_file2sga region 148652
shared pool ksxr receive buffers 1033000
shared pool character set object 274508
shared pool fileidentificatonblock 323292
shared pool ksxr large reply queue 166104
shared pool message pool freequeue 834752
shared pool ksxr pending messages que 841036
shared pool event statistics per sess 1718360
shared pool fixed allocation callback 180
large pool free memory 8388608
java pool free memory 33554432
43 rows selected.
sql>
sql> -------- more about shared pool..........
sql> '
sp2-0042: unknown command "'" - rest of line ignored.
sql>
sql>
sql> select * from v$database;
dbid name created resetlogs_change# resetlogs prior_resetlogs_change#

prior_res log_mode checkpoint_change# archive_change# control controlfi
controlfile_sequence# controlfile_change#
---------- --------- --------- ----------------- --------- -----------------------
--------- ------------ ------------------ --------------- ------- ---------
--------------------- -------------------
controlfi open_resetl version_t open_mode protection_mode protection_level
remote_a activation# database_role archivelog_change# switchover_status
dataguar guard_s sup sup sup for
--------- ----------- --------- ---------- --------------------
-------------------- -------- ----------- ---------------- ------------------
------------------ -------- ------- --- --- --- ---
1903684763 iimdba 14-may-08 190578 08-may-08 1
12-may-02 archivelog 447298 327865 current 14-may-08
482 447301
15-may-08 not allowed 14-may-08 read write maximum performance maximum
performance enabled 1904261456 primary 447297 sessions
active disabled none no no no no
sql> -------- more abt the database (id,name,when its created,openmode).........

sql>
sql> select * v$active_instances
2 ;
select * v$active_instances
*
error at line 1:
ora-00923: from keyword not found where expected
sql> select * from v$active_instances

2 ;
no rows selected
sql> desc v$active_instances

name
null? type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inst_number
number
inst_name
varchar2(60)
sql> ----- abt instances;;

sql>
sql> select * from v$bgprocess;
paddr name description

error
-------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------

----------
681e46bc pmon process cleanup

##########
00 diag diagnosibility process

##########
00 fmon file mapping monitor process

##########
00 lmon global enqueue service monitor

##########
00 lmd0 global enqueue service daemon 0

##########
00 lms0 global cache service process 0

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########
681e4a7c dbw0 db writer process 0

##########
00 dbw1 db writer process 1

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########
##########
00 dbwa db writer process 10 (a)

##########
00 dbwb db writer process 11 (b)

##########
00 dbwc db writer process 12 (c)

##########
00 dbwd db writer process 13 (d)

##########
00 dbwe db writer process 14 (e)

##########
00 dbwf db writer process 15 (f)

##########
00 dbwg db writer process 16 (g)

##########
00 dbwh db writer process 17 (h)

##########
00 dbwi db writer process 18 (i)

##########
00 dbwj db writer process 19 (j)

##########
681e6c3c arc0 archival process 0

##########
681e6ffc arc1 archival process 1

##########
681e73bc arc2 archival process 2

##########
681e777c arc3 archival process 3

##########
681e7b3c arc4 archival process 4

##########
681e7efc arc5 archival process 5

##########
681e82bc arc6 archival process 6

##########
681e867c arc7 archival process 7

##########
681e8a3c arc8 archival process 8
##########
681e8dfc arc9 archival process 9

##########
00 lnsv network server

##########
681e4e3c lgwr redo etc.

##########
00 lck0 lock process 0

##########
681e51fc ckpt checkpoint

##########
00 mrp0 managed standby recovery

##########
00 lsp0 logical standby

##########
00 lsp1 dictionary build process for logical standby

##########
681e55bc smon system monitor process

##########
681e597c reco distributed recovery

##########
681e5d3c cjq0 job queue coordinator

##########
00 emn0 event monitor process 0

##########
681e60fc qmn0 aq time manager process 0

##########
00 qmn1 aq time manager process 1

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########

##########
00 dmon dg broker monitor process

##########
00 rsm0 dr resource manager process

##########
00 nsv0 dr server netslave process 0

##########
69 rows selected.
sql>
sql>
sql>
sql>
sql>
sql> -------- more abt the background process............
sql>
sql>
sql> -------- startup perfoem in 1st nomount
sql>
sql> ------ startup nomount;
sql> ---- then we want to use alter command;
sql> ------ alter daatabase mount;
sql> ------ alter database open;
sql>
sql> for startup in nomount stage---> sga will started .......
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "for startu..." - rest of line ignored.
sql>
sql> ------ for startup in nomount stage---> sga will started .......
sql>
sql> ------ for startup in mount stage ----> using control file
sql>
sql> ------ for startup in open -----> the datafile/redologs file get started...
sql>
sql> --------- to find the path
sql>
sql> show parameter background;
name type value
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
background_core_dump string partial
background_dump_dest string d:\oracle\admin\iimdba\bdump

sql>
sql> ------ to find the background dump in this...
sql>
sql> ----- to find the open_mode of the databse
sql>
sql> select open_mode from v$database;
open_mode
----------
read write
sql> ------ to find the status of the database;;

sql>
sql> select status from v$instance;
status
------------
open
sql>
sql> ----------- all the startup and the shutdown details are store in the file
alertfile in admin folder...
sql>
sql> -------- to trace the client
sql>
sql> select sid,serial# from v$session where username='sys';
sid serial#
---------- ----------
19 3
sql>
sql> ---- exceute the dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(9,9,true)........
sql>
sql>
sql> -------- to trace all clients at one time
sql>
sql> ------ sql_trace
sql>
sql>
sql> --------- for 8i only pfile
sql>
sql> -------- for 9i only spfile and also the pfile
sql>
sql> ------ for default we startup in spfile ;
sql>
sql> ------ for tat we want to give like tat
sql>
sql> ---- startup;
sql>
sql> ----- we want to startup in pfile we use the following code...
sql>
sql> ------ startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\iimdba\pfile\init.ora';
sql>
sql> spool off

Funda 1 Funda1 Basics - 15th MAy

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sql>

sql> ------- to find the database name

name type value

sql> set linesize 200;

saddr sid serial# audsid paddr user# username

-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------

---------- -------- -------------- -------- ---------------

-------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- ----------------------

system 1764 kgisliim195

system 3816 kgisliim195

system 2796 kgisliim195

system 3512 kgisliim195

system 3920 kgisliim195

background 6705aea8 1714733582 6705aea8 1714733582

system 3932 kgisliim195

background 672d6844 189272129 672c289c 2385919346

system 3556 kgisliim195

user 00 0 6732a8b4 2964743345

system 2352 kgisliim195

user 67070b68 3151937050 6708ca00 546288790

system 4024 kgisliim195

system 4076 kgisliim195

system 4080 kgisliim195

system 4088 kgisliim195

system 4092 kgisliim195

system 124 kgisliim195

system 144 kgisliim195

system 160 kgisliim195

system 264 kgisliim195

68216138 19 3 0 681e91bc 0 sys

kgisltrust\velusamy 3652:3668 kgisltrust\kgisliim195

user 670452f4 1426729873 670452f4 1426729873

sql> select sid,serial#,terminal from v$session where username='sys';

sid serial# terminal

---------- ---------- ----------------

instance_number instance_name host_name

database_status instance_role active_st

----------------- ------------------ ---------

oracle9i enterprise edition release 9.2.0.1.0 - production

pl/sql release 9.2.0.1.0 - production

core 9.2.0.1.0 production

tns for 32-bit windows: version 9.2.0.1.0 - production

nlsrtl version 9.2.0.1.0 - production

fixed size 453492

variable size 109051904

database buffers 25165824

redo buffers 667648

sql> ------- to find the size buffer size

pool name bytes

----------- -------------------------- ----------

shared pool krvxrr 126528

shared pool enqueue 171860

shared pool kgk heap 3756

shared pool kqr m po 222228

shared pool kqr s po 55040

shared pool sessions 410720

shared pool sql area 1283612

shared pool 1m buffer 2098176

shared pool kgls heap 561876

shared pool processes 144000

shared pool px subheap 19684

shared pool db_handles 108000