Building & Finish-08 - Floor Finish

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Building and finish materials_
Arch 1205
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
American International University-Bangladesh
. Floor Finish .
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >> Purposes / functions

Floors are a major functional component of a building. They are its primary surface, subject to water, grit, dust and the abrasive and penetrating action of feet and furniture. They must be designed to deal with problems of skid resistance, sanitation and noise reduction between floors of a building. Floors have a lot of to do with our visual and tactile appreciation of a building. We sense their colors, patterns, and textures, their feel underfoot, and the noises they make in response to footsteps. Floors also interact in various ways with light: some floor materials give mirror like reflections, some give diffuse reflections or none at all. Dark flooring materials absorbs most of the light incident upon them, whereas light materials reflect most incident light and help create a brighter room. Therefore, surface finishes have a critical influence on the aesthetic qualities of a space. In the selection and use of a finish material, we should carefully consider color, texture, pattern and the way it meets and joins with the other material. If a finish material has modular characteristics, then its unit dimensions can be used to regulate the dimensions of a wall, floor, of ceiling surface.
lecture_08 Building and finish materials_
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >>

Artificial patent stone
Terrazzo
.Casting.
>> mixer prepared in site_
.Installing.
>> Placing in site on adhesive_
Tiles
Mosaic Marble
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

>> chiseling_
. alternate panels .
>> Artificial patent stone_

. add color pigment .
>> Neat cement finish_

. groove line .
>> Curing _
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

>> chiseling_
1.
Before casting, the floor must be properly prepared to receive this material.
2.
Mass Concrete on sub-floor >> 25mm / 38mm in thickness : Cement : Sand : chips = 1 : 2 : 4
Portland cement
50% Sylhet sand / FM 2.2 + 50% Local sand / FM 1.2 50%

12 mm brick / stone chips
For large area, it is suitable laying concrete in alternate panels.
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

>> Neat cement finish_
3.
Compacting and Finishing the top with neat cement.

Color pigment may add for desired color finish with white cement. There may have groove lines in between panels or as design required.
>> Curing _
4.
Curing at least 7 days.
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone
1
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alternate panels
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
M as sc on
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Ne at
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fin
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
Color pigment with white cement

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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
Color pigment with white cement

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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >> Terrazzo > 25mm + 10 mm

>> chiseling_
>> Artificial patent stone_ >> Panel works_
>> Terrazzo
works (10mm) on artificial patent stone _
>> Curing _ >> Grinding_ >> polishing_
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

Terrazzo flooring is typically installed over a concrete sub-floor.
>> chiseling_
1.
Before casting, the floor must be properly prepared to receive this material.
2.
Mass Concrete on sub-floor >> 25mm / 38mm in thickness : Cement : Sand : chips = 1 : 2 : 4
Portland cement
50% Sylhet sand / FM 2.2 + 50% Local sand / FM 1.2 50%

12 mm brick / stone chips
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

>> Panel works_
3.
colors or designs that are planned for the terrazzo floor; simply be set into the sand and cement base. This helps prevent the terrazzo from cracking due to shifts in the concrete. These strips are made from glass, brass, copper or aluminum depending on the desired finish.
>> Terrazzo works (10mm) on artificial patent stone _
Glass or metal divider strips are arranged to separate different
4.
For the final layer, terrazzo workers blend and place into each of the panels a fine marble chip mixture that may be color-pigmented. While the mixture is still wet, workers add additional marble chips of various colors into each panel and roll a lightweight roller over the entire surface.
Terrazzo Concrete >> 12mm in thickness : Cement Marble chips White cement : Gray Cement = 9 : 1 10mm machine crushed well graded dust free &
properly washed.
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

>> Curing _
5.
Curing at least 7 days.
>> Grinding_
6.
When the terrazzo is thoroughly set, grind it with pumic stone ( no. 40,
no.80, no.120) / terrazzo grinder.
>> polishing_
7.
Spread oxalic acid and finishing with minar stone and wax polishing.
<< Marble chips_

Indian chips Pakistani chips
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Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >> Stone

Appearance Durability Strength Workability Hardness Density Types Geological origin
>>
Limestone Sandstone
Sedimentary:
Surface qualities
Glazed / Unglazed Marble

Metamorphic:
characteristics
Stone
>>
Smooth / rough surface Color
Granite
>>
Igneous:
Grain Maintenance
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Images
Description
Marble
Marble is a metamorphic rock resulting from regional or, rarely, contact metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks. This metamorphic process causes a complete re-crystallization of the original rock.
>>
It is made up of calcium carbonate; it comes in numerous colors, white, grey, green

>>
It is a hardwearing beautiful product, expensive to purchase.

>> >> >>
It is cold and noisy underfoot.
From a designers point of view like granite it has a timeless quality.

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

Images
Description
Granite
This is a luxury floor covering and one that needs careful consideration before specification, as it is an expensive product.
>>
The floor structure needs consideration, as it is very heavy.

>>
Once laid, it will last for a very long time, as it is hardwearing and resistant to chemicals.
>> >> >>
It is cold and noisy underfoot.
It comes in limited colors - black, red, green, grey, blue, pink.

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
_ Floor Finish >> Tiles

A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass. Tiles are generally used for covering roofs, floors, and walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops.
Tiles are often used to form wall and floor coverings, and can range from simple square tiles to complex mosaics. Tiles are most often made from ceramic, with a hard glaze finish, but other materials are also commonly used, such as glass, marble, granite, slate, and reformed ceramic slurry, which is cast in a mold and fired.
Rubber floor tiles have a variety of uses, both in residential and commercial settings. They are especially useful in situations where it is desired to have hightraction floors or protection for an easily breakable floor. Some common uses include flooring of garage, workshops, patios, swimming pool decks, sport courts, gyms, and dance floors.
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Matte Homogenous Unglazed Mirror polish Types Uses
Floor . wall Floor Floor . wall Floor . wall Floor . wall Floor . wall Floor . wall . ceiling
Surface qualities
Quarry Ceramic Porcelain Marble Terrazzo Mosaic Wood Laminated Plywood Rubber Glass
Glazed / Unglazed
characteristics
Tiles
Smooth / rough surface Color Grain
Glazed
Floor . wall Floor

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
Maintenance
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Images
Description
Quarry Tiles
Quarry tiles being famous for their strength and weight can be obtain in many shades and thickness as well as none slip.
>>
Quarry tiles are produced from dried clay fired in kiln for a number of hours at temperatures exceeding 1100C thus giving its classic warm orange shade.
>>
Used mainly for floor tiles in areas such as shower rooms, food preparation areas, factory floors, kitchens and dining areas.
>>
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

Images
Description
Ceramic Tiles
Glazing ceramic tile creates a durable surface that is easy to clean, resists stains and scratches, doesnt fade and is slip-resistant.
>>
Identical to unglazed except a liquid glass is applied to the tile at very high temperatures. This creates a hard, non-porous surface.
>>
Ceramic tile includes a wide variety of clay products fired into thin units which are set in beds of mortar or mastic with the joints between tiles grouted.
>>
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Images
Description
Porcelain Tiles
Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating raw materials, generally including clay in the form of kaolin, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 C (2,192 F) and 1,400 C (2,552 F).
>>
Porcelain can be used as a building material, usually in the form of tiles or large rectangular panels. Modern porcelain tiles are generally produced to a number of recognized international standards and definitions.
>>
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

Matte Homogenous Unglazed Mirror polish Types Uses
Description
Marble
characteristics
Tiles
Terrazzo
Mosaic
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Glazed
A Mosaic consists of many small pieces of stone arranged to form a design or picture and are common in cultural and religious centers.
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

Types Uses Description
Many different species of wood are fabricated into wood flooring in two primary forms: plank and parquet.
>>
Wood
Tiles
Laminate is a floor covering that appears similar to hardwood but is made with a plywood or medium density fiberboard ("MDF") core with a plastic laminate top layer.
>>
Laminated Plywood: .MDF. .HDF.
HDF laminate consists of high density fiberboard topped by one or more layers of decorative paper and a transparent protective layer.
>>
Laminate may be more durable than hardwood, but cannot be refinished like hardwood. Laminate flooring is available in many different patterns which can resemble different woods or even ceramic tile. It usually locks or taps together.
>>
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_ Floor Finish >> Seamless chemical flooring

Seamless chemical flooring Many different seamless flooring materials are available. These are usually latex, polyester, epoxy compounds which are applied in liquid form to provide a completely seamless floor covering. These are usually found in wet areas such as laboratories or food processing plants. These may have granular or rubberized particles added to give better traction.
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
Artificial patent stone Terrazzo casting Ceramic tiles installation MDF tiles installation
Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN
Ceramic tiles installation
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Building & Finish-08 - Floor Finish

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lecture_08

Building and finish materials_

American International University-Bangladesh

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Purposes / functions

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >>

>> mixer prepared in site_

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

>> Artificial patent stone_

>> Neat cement finish_

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

>> Artificial patent stone_

50% Sylhet sand / FM 2.2 + 50% Local sand / FM 1.2 50%

For large area, it is suitable laying concrete in alternate panels.

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

Compacting and Finishing the top with neat cement.

Curing at least 7 days.

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

Color pigment with white cement

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Artificial patent stone > 25mm / 38mm

Color pigment with white cement

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Terrazzo > 25mm + 10 mm

>> Artificial patent stone_ >> Panel works_

works (10mm) on artificial patent stone _

>> Curing _ >> Grinding_ >> polishing_

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh

_ Floor Finish >> Terrazzo > 25mm + 10 mm

>> Artificial patent stone_

50% Sylhet sand / FM 2.2 + 50% Local sand / FM 1.2 50%

Building and finish materials_

Md. MIZANUR RAHMAN

American International University-Bangladesh