Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................2
Chairman’s report ..............................................................................................................................3
Director’s report .................................................................................................................................4
DramAidE Board..............................................................................................................................20
Staff ..................................................................................................................................................20
Administration .................................................................................................................................21
Introduction
D
DramAidE was established in 1992. The project generating ‘action media’ and undertaking
uses drama methodologies to critically engage health promoting projects more broadly in their
young people to communicate effectively about communities. ‘Action media’ are plays, posters,
issues relating to sex, sexuality and HIV/AIDS. songs and dances that have been created by young
DramAidE is based in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), the people through a participatory process.
province with the highest HIV prevalence rate in DramAidE initially focussed on education
South Africa. It originated at the University within secondary schools, reaching a total of 772
of Zululand (UZ), as a project within the schools in eight regions of KZN between 1992 and
Department of Drama. It is now a unit in the 1996. Teachers at these schools were trained in
Department of Arts and Culture at UZ and in the basic HIV/AIDS information, and given skills to
Centre for Communication, Cultural and Media be able to communicate openly with their
Studies at the University of KwaZulu-Natal students about related issues. Over six hundred
(UKZN). thousand school learners were reached directly by
DramAidE aims to equip young people with DramAidE in this period, through exposure to
2 increased knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the HIV/AIDS awareness plays and participatory
skills to inform and communicate with others workshops at the schools. Their parents, younger
about sexual health. The goal is to create a siblings and other community members were
network of peer educators that practice safer sex reached through attendance at health festivals
and other positive behaviours, and initiate a social arranged by the schools, where learners presented
movement that promotes healthy lifestyles. These their own AIDS plays, songs and dances.
peer educators are organised into clubs. These clubs DramAidE has since expanded its scope, and
provide a platform for them to undertake health works within all educational institutions,
promoting communication campaigns through primary, secondary and tertiary.
Young learners
enjoy express-
ing
themselves
using paint
and
cloth to make
quilt panels
T
This report, covering the work done by
DramAidE during 2003 and 2004, details some
exciting new community-based projects as well as
continued work in educational institutions.
The DramAidE programme continues to
thrive in schools, with the life-skills and
HIV/AIDS awareness programme, Act Alive, run-
ning in a number of funded schools throughout
KZN. Additional projects in schools over this
period have included the Youth for Change anti-
pic to come
violence project funded by SAIH, and work with
the HSRC on research into preventing HIV trans-
mission and alcohol abuse at schools. Hygiene
and recycling issues were addressed through part-
nership with an AMREF project. 3
Students at tertiary institutions have been
reached through the continuing Health
Promoters Project, and DramAidE has trained
peer educators at the University of Zululand.
Work with other community groups has
included the Caring Communities project, and
the Preventing Mother To Child Transmission
project, both funded by the US Government PEP-
FAR initiative, as parts of the ‘Maximising
Community HIV/AIDS responses in South
Africa’ programme. The Sigquzela Okwethu
project aims to involve more young people in
HIV/AIDS prevention, care and support pro-
grammes.
Congratulations to DramAidE on another
two years of innovative and fruitful work.
Prof PT Sibaya
Director’s Report
D
DramAidE has grown in strength vulnerable children. This
and support as well as in the scope DramAidE project, referred to as
of its work over the thirteen years the ‘Caring Communities Project’
that is has been in operation. 2004 (CCP), aims to build capacity with-
and 2005 have been busy years for in civil society through the concept
DramAidE. As our reputation has of circles of support as well as
grown, we have been invited to through working directly with
partner with a number of organi- OVCs during and after school.
sations on different projects, and In the CCP project, piloted and
this period has seen us working tested in 2004/2005, particular
with AMREF, the HSRC and again emphasis is placed on ‘child help’
as part of a consortium with the forums and on schools to identify
Centre for AIDS Research and and meet the needs of vulnerable
Evaluation (CADRE), Johns Prof Lynn Dalrymple children. This is done by providing
4 Hopkins University and ABC information, education and
Ulwazi. communication materials to focus
As HIV infection rates in South Africa and strengthen these social institutions and thus
continue to rise and the disease progresses, we develop caring communities.
have seen an increase in the number of people The project uses a feedback system between
suffering with AIDS over the last few years. Young on-the-ground interactive, participatory activities
people are suffering the loss of parents, teachers, such as workshops with OVCs and the telling of
community members, and peers as a result of the their stories using community media such as
HIV/AIDS pandemic. This has led us towards radio and local newspapers. This strategy allows
extending our reach from awareness and the project to work in-depth with OVCs and their
prevention messages to actively promoting care carers and also to reach significant numbers of
and support, and educating people on coping individuals.
with family members who are ill or who have The project makes use of tried and tested
died. DramAidE methodologies, using drama and
Over the last few years international story-telling and participatory action research to
terminology has shifted from ‘AIDS Orphans’ to ensure that communities are an active part of our
orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs). This projects and benefit through skills development
shift in focus helps us to include other ‘children in as well as exposure to new ideas.
distress’, such as neglected, abused, or traumatised DramAidE remains committed to preparing
children. Children at risk, particularly from young people to cope during an age where cul-
poverty, patriarchy and stigma are also included ture, ideas and the fabric of society are shifting as
in programmes that provide support to OVCs. a result of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
DramAidE is currently offering a project that
enhances the capacity of rural families and
communities in KwaZulu-Natal to respond to the Prof Lynn Dalrymple
psychological and social needs of orphans and DramAidE Director
CAPTION
Activities orient new HPs to the project and re-enthuse
existing HPs
• National and regional training workshops
• A project newsletter was created
and capacity building for health
• A presentation was done for the USAID audit
promoters
• Meetings with USG/ PEPFAR stakeholders
• Site visits and follow-up skills development
• DramAidE staff trained in writing and project
for HPs
administration skills
• Campaigns for special events
• Two DramAidE trainers participated in toolk-
• Appearances on campus radio and at events
it training with JHU-CCP and AED
• Assistance with design and distribution of
• A photographic exhibition of HPs was held
media
• Conducting workshops, launches and events
• Using forum theatre and interactive games
Funding
• Two trainings on stigma mitigation & media The HP project is a component of the
were conducted for 18 HPs ‘Maximising Community HIV/AIDS Responses
• Regular contact and support meetings held in South Africa’ project of the Consortium of
6 with HEIs CADRE, ABC Ulwazi and DramAidE. It is
• Peer training was conducted on all campuses funded by Johns Hopkins University as part of the
• Two regional meetings for HPs took place to US government PEPFAR initiative.
Project description
HIV and Alcohol Prevention This Youth and HIV/AIDS programme is a
in Schools Project (2004) Government of South Africa and United Nations
joint initiative aimed at supporting the greater
Project description involvement of young people in HIV and AIDS
This project was part of a research project for the prevention, and care and support programmes.
Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC). The Young people targeted by the programme fall
aim of the research was to test the impact of the within the 10 – 30 age bracket and there is an
DramAidE methodology against control schools emphasis on moving beyond awareness through
where the methodology was not used. the direct involvement of young people in local
communication strategies. The aim is to create an
Project areas enabling environment for behaviour change and
the adoption of positive lifestyles.
The project was conducted in Pietermaritzburg.
Botha, P. (July 2004) Workshop: Using participatory media to explore gender relations and HIV/AIDS
amongst South African youth: The example of DramAidE”. Learning and Empowerment: Key Issues in
Strategies for HIV/AIDS Prevention, Workshop/Seminar, Cameroon, Younde.
Botha, P. and Mnqayi, Z. (April 2005) Stigma training: Academy for Education and Development.
Dalrymple, L. (April 2004) “Drama Studies in the 21Century: Dangers And Opportunities” Dramatic
Learning Spaces: A South African Research Conference, UKZN, Pietermaritzburg.
Dalrymple, L. (April 2005) ‘DramAidE: An Evaluation of Interactive Drama and Theatre for HIV/AIDS
Education in South Africa’ presented at the Exeter International Conference. Drama as Social Intervention
To be published in Research in Drama Education (RIDE), University of Exeter.
Dalrymple, L. (April 2005) ‘DramAidE Approach to Health Promoting Schools’, Health Promoting School’s
Conference, Riverside Hotel , Durban.
Friedman, I, Jaffe, A and Dalrymple, L. (June 2005) ‘What’s the story? A Formative Evaluation of
DramAidE’s Caring Community Project in KwaZulu-Natal.’ 2nd South African AIDS Conference: Unity
and Accountability, Durban. Poster Presentation.
Gumede, M, Mlungwana, J and Ndaba, T. (September 2004) Forum theatre and workshop. International
Entertainment Education Conference (EE4), Cape Town.
Manana, T. (October 2004) How does violence restrain development? A special focus on South Africa ten
years after the end of apartheid. Oslo, Norway.
DramAidE Staff (2005) Sigqugquzela Okwethu. Developing your own AIDS Communication Campaign: A
guide for Community Facilitators.
Kubow, P. and Fischer, J. (2004) ‘Education for Democracy: A Democratic Curriculum Framework and
Lessons’. Bowling Green University, USA. Production of Guide facilitated by DramAidE.
Dalrymple, L. ‘DramAidE: (April 2005) An Evaluation of Interactive Drama and Theatre for HIV/AIDS
Education in South Africa’ presented at the Exeter International Conference. Drama as Social Intervention.
To be published in Research in Drama Education (RIDE), University of Exeter.
Dalrymple, L. (October 2005) ‘Has it made a difference? Understanding and Measuring the Impact of
Applied Theatre with Young People in the South African Context’. Forthcoming: Research in Drama
Education (RIDE).
Dalrymple, L. Gumede, M. and Botha, P. (November 2004) USG Partners Monitoring & Evaluation
Workshop, Karrington Hotel, Illovu.
Gumede, M. and Ndaba, T. (November 2005) SAIH - Operations Day’s work (OD) Johannesburg.
Mlungwana, J. (May – June 2004) Interfund Workshop-Capacity Building for NGO’s Gender
Mainstreaming Workshop facilitated by GETNET (Gender Education and Training Network), Regent
Hotel, East London.
Mlungwana, J. (November 2004) Interfund Workshops-Capacity Building for NGO’s Leadership workshop,
Tropicana Hotel, Durban.
Mlungwana, J. (September 2004) HEAIDS national workshop- facilitating the HP project session,
Kopanong Hotel, Gauteng.
Mlungwana, J. and Mnqayi, Z. (July 2004) OVC Seminar – CCP Project Facilitated by Ingwavuma Orphan
Care, Isicelosethu High School, Ingwavuma.
Mnqayi, Z. and Jaffe, A. (November 2004) Child & Youth Research Forum hosted by
HIVAN, Sica Guest House, Durban.
Ndaba, T. and Manana, T. (October 2004) “Operations Days Work” (SAIH), facilitated 22
workshops on Violence and Abuse, Oslo, Fredikstad, Tonsberg and Vestfold, Norway.
All DramAidE staff: Basic Counselling Course, UKZN Psychologist, July 2005.
19
All DramAidE staff: Counselling Course, Malitaba, April 2005.
DramAidE Board
Prof PT Sibaya – Chairperson (UZ)
Prof P Coleman (Johns Hopkins Health Education SA)
Ms Vimla Moodley (Department of Health)
Dr Happy Gumede (Department of Education)
Dr Warren Parker (CADRE)
Prof Lynn Dalrymple (DramAidE Director)
Mr Mkhonzeni Gumede (DramAidE Project Manager)
Ms Felicity Nicholson (DramAidE Financial Administrator)
DramAidE Staff
Management
Director: Professor Lynn Dalrymple
Project Manager: Mkhonzeni Gumede (also does training)
Regional Manager: Juju Mlungwana (also does training)
20 Financial Administrator: Felicity Nicholson
Trainers/Facilitators
Paul Botha – Senior Trainer (resigned May 2005)
Ntonto Vezi - Senior Trainer (resigned November 2005)
Duduza Ngcobo - Senior Trainer
Thenjiwe Manana – Trainer
Mondli Mkhonza – Trainer
Msenbenzi Mbuyazi – Trainer
Thami Ndaba – Trainer
Sifiso Mathenjwa – Trainer
Ziggy Prince Mnqayi – Trainer
Rose Mlungwana - Admin Secretary
Antoinette Ndlovu – Secretary
We were very sorry to say goodbye to Paul and Ntonto who resigned in 2005.
They both served DramAidE well in their different capacities and
we wish them all the best in their new jobs.
Community Facilitators
Community Facilitators for the DramAidE Caring Communities project are as follows:
Nontobeko Chonco
Samkelisiwe N Dlamini
Themba Duze
Sibongile Khanyile
Mumsy Mchunu
Skhumbuzo Mkhize
Janet Mngadi
Thembisile Mpungose
21
Bongekile Ndlovu
Zamani Ndlovu
Zenzele Ngema
Tholakele Ngubane
Sibusiso Felizwe Ntuli
Nomusa Nxasane
Khayelihle Nxumalo