Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College

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FyBCh20-21NVC08
VG/MVG-Level Test On Magnetism and Magnetic Induction
Instructions:
The Test Warning! There are more than one version of the test.


Tools Approved formula sheets, ruler, and graphic calculator. You may use your personalized
formula booklet which has your name on it. This should be submitted along with the
test.

Time: 10:40-12:05;

The multi-choice problems must be answered on the this paper. The solutions to each
question must also be answered in the space provided. Only, if you need additional
space you may write your solutions in an additional page that will be provided if
needed.

Limits: There are 6 problems in this test and it gives at maximum 27 points, 17 of which are
VG points. Problems number 4, 5 and 6 are of the greatest important for MVG.

Pass (G): minimum 9 points
VG: G+ in the G test. V/MVG test: Minimum of total 18 points , 6 of which are VG points
MVG: G+ in the G test. V/MVG test: Minimum of total 21 points , 12 of which are VG points
and MVG quality in all problems specially on the problems 4, 5 and 6.



Please answer as clear as possible. Do not forget the UNITS!
Enjoy it! Behzad

B
|
LRC emf Gener. LR Ind.
( ) t I
ind

Induct Sum
min
G
min
VG
min
MVG
1 2a 2b 3 4 5a 5b 6a 6b 27 9 18 21
G 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 10
VG 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 17 6 12
MVG 1235 M25 1235 M1235
G
VG
MVG

MVG- quality Prob. 4


Prob. 5

Prob. 6

Other
Problems
M1 Formulates and develops the problem, uses
general methods with problem solving.

M2 Analyses and interprets the results, concludes
and evaluates if they are reasonable.

M3 Carries out mathematical proof, or analyses
mathematical reasoning.

M4 Evaluates and compares different methods
and mathematical models.

M5 The presentation is structured, and
mathematical language is correct.


Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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1. In the accompanied figure the
graph of a uniform magnetic
field, ( ) t B through a conducting
loop is plotted as a function of
time. The direction of the
magnetic field is perpendicular to
the plane of the loop. Rank the
six regions of the graph
according to the magnitude of
emf induced in the loop, the
smallest first. Why? Explain.[1/2]

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
t [s]
B

[
m
T
]

Region a b c d e f
Time
s t 6 0 < s s t 9 6 < s s t 12 9 < s s t 15 12 < s s t 21 15 < s s t 27 21 < s
Suggested solution:
Ignoring the sign of the change in the magnetic flux, we may construct the
following table. Note that the induced emf in both regions b and d are zero.
Similarly the magnitude of the change in the magnetic flux in both regions e
and d are identical.
0 =
A
Au
t
B
0 =
A
Au
t
B
10 =
A
Au
t
B
10 =
A
Au
t
B
20 =
A
Au
t
B
40 =
A
Au
t
B

b d e d a c
s t 9 6 < s s t 15 12 < s s t 21 15 < s s t 27 21 < s s t 6 0 < s s t 12 9 < s

2. A resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor are connected in series to an AC power source
of frequency f . The effective voltages across the circuit components are V V
R
0 . 12 = ,
V V
C
0 . 18 = , and V V
L
0 . 14 = .
a. Find the effective voltage of the source. [1/1]
b. Find the phase angle in the circuit. [1/1]

Suggested solutions:
Data: V V
R
0 . 12 = , V V
C
0 . 18 = , and V V
L
0 . 14 = .
a. Answer: The effective voltage of the source is V V
rms
7 . 11 = . [1/0]
( )
2
0 0
2
0 0 C L R
V V V V + =
( )
2 2
Crms Lrms Rrms rms
V V V V + =
( ) V V V
rms
6 . 12 160 4 12 0 . 14 0 . 18 12
2 2 2 2
~ = + = + = [0/1]

b. Answer: The phase angle in the circuit is ~ 31 | . Voltage lags the current
by 31 . [1/0]
R
X X
V
V V
C L
R
C L

=

=
0
0 0
tan|
~
|
.
|

\
|
= = =

=

4 . 18
3
1
tan
3
1
0 . 12
0 . 4
0 . 12
0 . 18 0 . 14
tan
1
0
0 0
| |
R
C L
V
V V
[0/1]
Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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3. The armature of a Hz 50 ac generator rotates in a T 25 . 0 magnetic field. If the area
of the coil is
2
400 cm . How many loops must the coil contain if the peak output is to
be V . 300
0
= c ? [1/2]
Suggested solution:
The emf is given by:
( )
( ) ( )
turns
BA
N
A B N t A B N
95 49 . 95
50 2 10 400 25 . 0
. 300
sin
4
0
max 0
~ =

= =
= = =

t e
c
e c c e e c
[1/2]


4. The potential difference across a given coil is V 5 . 22 at an instant when current is
mA 860 and is increasing at a rate s A/ 40 . 3 . At a later instant, the potential
difference is V 2 . 16 whereas the current is mA 700 and is decreasing at a rate of
s A/ 80 . 1 . Determine the inductance and resistance of the coil. [0/3/ M1235]
Suggested solution:
The voltmeter across the coil registers a potential which is equivalent to a
system of pure inductor with inductance L connected in series with a
resistor of resistance R :
dt
dI
L RI V + =
Therefore, the following equation systems must be satisfied
simultaneously:

= +
= +
2 . 16 80 . 1 700 . 0
5 . 22 40 . 3 860 . 0
L R
L R

which may be solved by eliminating first L by multiplying the first
equation by 80 . 1 and multiply the second equation by 40 . 3 and then
subtracting the resultant equations as:

= +
= +
40 . 3 2 . 16 40 . 3 80 . 1 40 . 3 700 . 0
80 . 1 5 . 22 80 . 1 40 . 3 80 . 1 860 . 0
L R
L R

O = O = = =

= +
= +
3 . 24 333 . 24
928 . 3
58 . 95
58 . 95 928 . 3
08 . 55 12 . 6 380 . 2
50 . 40 12 . 6 548 . 1
R R R
L R
L R

We may determine the value L by substituting the value of O = 3 . 24 R in
one of the equations, for example in the first equation:

H L L L
L L L
463 . 0
40 . 3
574 . 1
574 . 1 40 . 3
926 . 20 5 . 22 40 . 3 5 . 22 40 . 3 926 . 20 5 . 22 40 . 3 333 . 24 860 . 0
= = =
= = + = +

Answer: The inductance of the coil is H L 463 . 0 = . It has an internal
resistance O = 3 . 24 R .


Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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5. In the accompanied figure a conducting
circular metallic loop of diameter
cm 0 . 50 , and resistance O 00 . 5 is
illustrated. As shown in the figure, fifty
percent of the figure, i.e. the half-circle
lies in a uniform magnetic field ( ) t B

that is directed out of the page of the
paper and towards the reader of these
words. The magnitude of the magnetic
field is a quadratic function of time and
may be expressed as
( ) T t t t B 00 . 9 00 . 3 00 . 5
2
+ + =
The magnetic field B is in Tesla and
time t in seconds. An ideal battery with
emf V
bat
00 . 9 = c is connected to the
loop as illustrated in the figure.

a. Find the direction and magnitude of the induced current in the metallic circular
loop by ( ) t B

as a function of time t . [1/3]

b. Calculate the direction and magnitude of the current in the loop at s t 0 . 10 = ?
Explain. [2/1/ M25]
Suggested solution:
Data: m cm d 500 . 0 0 . 50 = = , m
m d
r 250 . 0
2
500 . 0
2
= = = ; O = 00 . 5 R ,
( ) T t t t B 00 . 9 00 . 3 00 . 5
2
+ + = ; V V
bat bat
00 . 9 = = c ; s t 00 . 5 = ; ? =
ind
I , ? = I
a. Answer: ( ) A t t I t t + = 01875 . 0 0625 . 0 ;clockwise
According to Faradays law of induction the magnitude of the induced
electro motor force
ind
c in a conducting loop is equal to the rate at which
the magnetic flux is changing as a function of time:

dt
A B d
dt
d
B
ind

= =
|
c
The minus sign is according to the Lenzs law which indicates that an
induced current in a conducting loop has a direction such that the
magnetic field due to the induced current always opposes the change in
the magnetic field that is inducing the current. The magnetic flux A B
B

= |
through the loop depends on how much of the loops area, A, lies in the
magnetic field region B

, and how the area is oriented in the magnetic

field.
The area of the half-circle-loop which lies in the magnetic field is
2
2
r
A

=
t

and due to the fact that the direction of the magnetic filed is normal to
the plane of the loop A B A B
B
= =

| :

( ) T t t t B 00 . 9 00 . 3 00 . 5
2
+ + =
B
Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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( ) V
r
t t
dt
d
dt
A B d
induced (

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =

=
2
00 . 9 00 . 3 00 . 5
2
2
t
c

[0/1]
( ) ( ) ( ) V t t
r
induced
500 . 1 00 . 5 250 . 0 00 . 3 0 . 10
2
2
2
+ = +
|
|
.
|

\
|
= t
t
c
V t
induced
t t c = 09375 . 0 3125 . 0 [0/1]
The negative sign is due to Lenzs law. The induced current opposes the
change in the magnetic flux. Due to the fact that magnetic flux increases
as a function of time, the induced current opposes the increase in the
magnetic flux. Therefore the induced current is clockwise and its
magnitude is ( ) A t t I t t + = 01875 . 0 0625 . 0 : [0/1]
V t
induced
09375 . 0 3125 . 0 = t c
Ohm's Law:
R
I
R
V
I I R V
ind
ind
c
= = =
( ) A t
V t
R
t I
induced
ind
t t
t t c
+ =
O
+
= = 01875 . 0 0625 . 0
00 . 5
09375 . 0 3125 . 0
[1/0]
Answer: ( ) A t t I
ind
t t + = 01875 . 0 0625 . 0

b. Answer: The net current in the loop at s t 0 . 10 = is A I
net
58 . 1 =
counter-clockwise. [0/1/]

( ) ( ) A A I
ind
02 . 2 01875 . 0 0 . 10 0625 . 0 0 . 10 = + = t t clockwise [1/0]
It is important to realize that there are two currents in the loop:
i A constant counter-clockwise current due to the ideal battery
60 . 3
5
0 . 18
= = =
R
V
I
bat
. [1/0]
ii A clockwise induced current which is a function of time. Its
magnitude at s t 0 . 10 = is ( ) A I
ind
02 . 2 0 . 10 = .
Therefore the net current in the loop is A I
net
58 . 1 02 . 2 60 . 3 = = counter-
clockwise.

Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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6. As illustrated in the accompanying figure a kg 00 . 3 metallic
rod of length cm 0 . 10 is placed on two long parallel conductor
rails which may be assumed resistance free. The conductors are
connected in series to a O 250 . 0 resistor. As shown in the figure a
uniform magnetic field of magnitude T 50 . 2 is directed out of the
page. The bar is in a good contact with the conductor rails. The
metallic bar is given an initial velocity s m/ 00 . 9 . The friction
coefficient between the rails and the metallic bar is 045 . 0 .

a. Find the magnitude and direction of the induced current in
the loop immediately after it is shot in the direction as
illustrated in the figure, i.e. towards the top of the page.[2/1]

b. Find the deceleration of the bar at the point its velocity is
dropped to s m/ 00 . 6 . [1/3/M1235]


Suggested solution:
Data: T B 50 . 2 = , m cm 100 . 0 0 . 10 = = , s m v / 00 . 9
0
= , s m v / 00 . 6 = ,
O = 250 . 0 R ; 045 . 0 =
a. Answer: V
ind
25 . 2 = c [1/0]
If the bar moves m x , the area enclosed by the bars, the resistor, and
the metallic rod is m x A = . According to Faradays law of induction the
magnitude of the induced electro motor force
ind
c in a conducting loop is
equal to the rate at which the magnetic flux is changing as a function of
time:
v B
dt
dx
B
dt
x d
B
dt
A dB
dt
A B d
dt
d
B
ind
= =

= =

|
c [1/0]
The minus sign is according to Lenzs law. The area decreases by
m x A = , therefore, the induced emf in the closed circuit resists the
decrease. The induced current in the circuit is therefore counter-clockwise
( )( )( ) V v B
ind
25 . 2 00 . 9 100 . 0 50 . 2 = = = c [0/1]
Ohm's Law: A
R
I
R
V
I I R V
ind
ind
00 . 9
250 . 0
25 . 2
= = = = =
c
[1/0]
b. The retarding force consists of two forces: [0/1]
i Friction force: N N g m F F
N f
33 . 1 3257 . 1 82 . 9 00 . 3 045 . 0 ~ = = = =
ii Magnetic force: v I F
B

= v
R
v B
v
R
v I F
ind
B


= = =

c

R
v B
F
B
2 2

=

in the opposite direction of motion, i.e. toward the
bottom of the page:
( ) ( ) ( )
N
R
v B
F
B
60 . 3
250 . 0
00 . 6 100 . 0 50 . 2
2 2 2 2
=

=

=


N N F F F
B R retard
93 . 4 9257 . 4 3257 . 1 ~ = = + =
Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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2 2
/ 64 . 1 / 6419 . 1
00 . 3
9257 . 4
s m s m
m
F
a
retard
retard
~ = = = [0/1/M1235]
Solution VG/MVG-LevelFyBCh20-21NVC08 Magnetism & Magnetic Induction NV-College
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MVG- quality Prob. 4


Prob. 5

Prob. 6

Other
Problems
M1 Formulates and develops the problem, uses
general methods with problem solving.

M2 Analyses and interprets the results, concludes
and evaluates if they are reasonable.

M3 Carries out mathematical proof, or analyses
mathematical reasoning.

M4 Evaluates and compares different methods
and mathematical models.

M5 The presentation is structured, and
mathematical language is correct.