| 12.48, PHYSICS-M1 OTs : Objective Type Questions ie naa aS SS a erat wera, MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Based on Thermodynomic Variables and Work Done in a Cyclic Process 4. represented by @ pressure only (© volume only (© pressure, volume and temperature (@) number of motes 2 Which one of the following is not a state 6.A system, after pass returns back to its original The state of a thermodynamic system is (a) eyelic process (6 isothermal process 7. A gas at state 4 changes to state B through paths [and Il shown in the figure. The changes in ee through gi tate, sca, (isobaric, @ adie Pig : intemal energy are_ aU, fanetion and AU respectively. Then (@) temperature (by entropy (@ au, > au, (© pressure (@) work all, R—— Cp-Cy =0PHYSICS 12.50 23, Universal gas constant is & EG (a) — Cp -Cv we cs (0p+Cy we 24, A container having 1 mole of a gas ata tem Pe rature 27°C has a movable piston which maintains Constant pressure of 1 atm inthe container. The Bo" Compressed until temperature becomes 127°C The work done (Cp for gas 5 7.03 Jimol-K) is (a) 703) sii wy (@) 2088) 25, 70 cal of heat is required to raise the temperature of 2 mol of an ideal gas at constant prewure from 30°C to 35°C. The amount of heat Tequied torase the temperature ofthe same sample of the gas through the same range of temperature G0°Cto 35°C) at constant volume will be (gas constant 2cal/mol) (@) Weal (0) 50 cal (6) 60 cal (80 cal 26, The change in internal energy, when a gas is cooled from 927° 1027 is (a) 100% (300% (©) 200% (7% 27. Two cylinders of equal size ae filled with equal amount of ideal diatomic gas at room temperature. Both the eylinders ae fitted with pistons. In cylinder A the piston is free to move, while in cylinder B the piston is fixed, When same amount of heat is added to both the cylindets, the temperature of the gas in cylinder A raises by 20 K. What will be the rise in temperature of the gas in cylinder 8? (8K (20K (5k (10k 28, The work of 146 KJ is performed in order to compress one kilo mole of a gas adiabatically and in. this process the temperature of the gas increases by 7°C The gas is (R=83] mol "K) (@) diatomic (8) a mixture of monoatomic and diatomic (© monoatomic —_(d)triatomie 29, For a monoatomic gas, work done at constant pressure is W. The heat supplied at constant volume for the same rise in temperature of the gas is w aw sw () o cw oy oF © wo 430, A diatomic $28 does 100 jog expanded isobarically. The heat gi” luring this process is («7005 (6) 3505 (73) (4) 1050) 31. The molar heat capacity in y diatomic gas fit does a work of & 8 ot Ste Biv, 0k oR © a Based on Isothermal and Adiabatic 32. During adiabatic compression temperature @ falls (remains (6 rises (@) becomes 29 33. Air in a cylinder is suddenly comp piston, which is then maintained atthe ‘Aiter some time, the (@) pressure will increase (W) pressure remains the same (6) pressure will decrease (d) pressure may inerease or decrease 34. In an adiabatic system which is («) PYT! -1=constant (PIT! = constant (0 PT” =constant Por 35, In an adiabatic process, the sate changed from P,, Vy) T, to Py Vy following relations is correct 7 stant TV TV" By = BM OnR=Be | wTM=RY 36. In the following figure, four curves. Dare shown.THERMODYNAMICS se curves are dstermal or Aand Dhl abc Bande + ibatc for A and C while isotherna wh aa for 8 ag wathermal (oF A and B while adabat co bate atic for € ip water for and C while sdsbati for f and D. enn g7- AB isothermal, BC=isochorc, AC -adiabt wich the papi corel represents thos 12.5% 42. In an adiabatic process the pressure is increased by 23%. IC, / Cy =3/2, then ases 1 2% Ge /Cy =3,/2 then the volume dere 4 oo* w2% (4% 2% 4 Based on Carner’s Engine 43, The diamagnetic representation of a heat engine below shows which of the following ? o © ue seeds Work : 3 output = | v Hot Heat Cold ic @ reservoir engine reservoir 438, For which of the following processes is the entropy change zero ? (a) Isobaric (6) Isothermal {o) Adiabatic (@) None of these 39, Two samples Aand B of certain gas, which are intlly at the same temperature and pressure, are ‘ompressed from volume V to V/2, Ais compressed Solhermally, while Bis compressed adiabatically. The final pressure of Ais (o) more than that of B (0) equal to that of B (0) es than that of B (a) tovice that of B 40,1 gmole of an ideal gas at STP is subjected to a reversible adiabatic expansion to double its volume. Find the change in internal energy (y= 1.4. (0) 116035} (0) 7695) (0 13685) (96955 41, A gas is suddenly compressed to 1/th of its ovginal volume at normal temperature. The increase ints temperature (y =1.5) is (273K (53K (933K (43K (@ Positive work —_() An adiabatic process (6) An isobatie process (d) An isochorie process 4, The P-V diagram shows that two adiabatic parts of the same gas intersect two isothermals at T, and T, How the ratios(¥, / V,)and(V, /V,)are related to each, other ? ate) oft) Hee) ol 45. The efficiency of a Camot engine when source temperature is T, and sink temperature is T, will be