Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
EDITOR:
Gayle Morrow
in this issue...
3 Where We Stand ............................................................................................... 5 Press Release Alabama Youth Dove Hunt .................................................... 11 ACEOA 2011 State Conference and Top Gun Competition ................................ 13 Press Release Mystery Man Revealed ...................................................... 35 Tornado Disaster Relief ................................................................................... 37 Beyond The Basics ......................................................................................... 45 Dove Season .................................................................................................... 61 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Host Youth Catfish Rodeos .............................. 65 Back in the Day .............................................................................................. 67 Butler County Youth Fishing Day 2011 ............................................................ 71 A-Team Fishing ............................................................................................... 75 Blue Springs Fishing Event Kicks Off The Summer .......................................... 79 The University of Alabama Outdoor Learning Center ...................................... 85 Snapper Fishing ............................................................................................... 91 Forever Wild ................................................................................................... 97 Kids Get Hooked at Fishing Derby ............................................................. 101 Alabama Marine Police Has New Director .................................................... 105 Press Release Oak Mountain Deer Management Program Expands ........... 111 Alligators Natural Wonder or Dangerous Predator? ................................... 113 Eufaula Youth Fishing Rodeo Goes On .......................................................... 115 Black Bears Part of Alabamas Ecosystem ..................................................... 119 Controlling Damage by Vultures ................................................................... 123 Clay Hill Farms Hosts Youth Fishing Rodeo .................................................. 127 Whos Been Digging In My Yard? .................................................................. 131 Outdoor Women Unlimited Continues to Stretch its Limits ........................... 135 Bass Anglers Sportsmans Society Returns To Alabama ................................ 139 2011 Montgomery County Youth Fishing Rodeo ............................................ 143 Natural Resources Youth Camp Teaches Environmental Lessons .................. 147 Forest Ruler Returns to Blue Spring Wildlife Management Area .................... 155 Buckmasters Expo 2011 ................................................................................ 159 Advertisers Index .......................................................................................... 161 Business Directory ....................................................................................... 181
2010-11 State Officers and Directors ..................................................................
ACEOA Magazine 1
PUBLISHER:
Brent-Wyatt West 8436 Crossland Loop, Suite 207 Montgomery, Alabama 36117
SALES OFFICES:
Bryan Elkins, Sr. / Jim Downing 8436 Crossland Loop, Suite 207 Montgomery, Alabama 36117 (334) 213-6229
ON THE COVER Marine Police Officer, Jeremy Alford, represents District 5 and wins the 2011 Top Gun.
ACE Magazine is the official publication of the Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officer Association. Purchase of advertising space does not entitle the advertisers to any privileges or favors from members. ACE Magazine does not assume responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by any contributor. This magazine is created and produced by BrentWyatt West. Copyright 2011. All rights reserved.
Where We Stand
By Rusty Morrow, ACEOA Executive Director
CEOA has kept politics out of ACE Magazine. We have always been proud of our good endeavors. Our magazine shows many of the programs we sponsor. We are blessed with a very supportive reading public and corporate sponsorship. We will never change our support for outdoor programs. Our supporters should also understand that we have never hidden the fact that we are a Pro-Active Association. We fight for our Conservation Officers when we feel they are being treated unfairly. The past legislative session has redirected our priorities, when it comes to our officers. You might say we have been EDUCATED. I believe our readers will better understand our educational process if they understand why we were so involved in the legislative session of 2011. In the next couple of pages, I plan to provide some basic facts. I promise not to ramble, but you must know I am very intense when it comes to matters that directly affect our Officers. You must also understand that I will not down-play the economic condition this state was in when the Republicans gained control of the House and Senate. The financial situations were bleak to put it lightly. I understand they made a promise and had a job to do. This is not my first rodeo when it comes to the legislature. These men and women have a very difficult job. They are good men and women. They have my respect. With that being said, any Senator or House member that I mention in this editorial has my utmost respect. My intentions are to be positive. Many readers do not know that the Conservation Department does not draw from the General fund budget. This is important to know when I discuss several Bills that were introduced in 2011.The Conservation Department generates revenue from license sales, fines and the Pittman-Robertson Act of 1937. The Pittman-Robertson Act is an excise tax on firearms, ammunitions and other related products. It is given back
to the states for wildlife restoration and similar projects. These funds are earmarked for particular purposes. I have provided at the end of this editorial a summary of the Pittman-Robertson Act of 1937. Anti-hunters, anti-fishermen and anti-second amendment taxpayers do not support the Conservation Department. Hunters, fishermen and firearm buyers support the Conservation Department. With this information in mind, I plan to discuss two bills Senate Bill 257 and Senate bill 414. SB414 was passed and signed into law by the Governor and SB257 never came out of Committee. SB257, in short was a bill to repeal law enforcement subsistence, longevity pay and daily per diem. Overnight per diem was not affected. Most State law enforcement officers get $12.00 a day for every day they work over four hours. This helps with uniform cleaning and maybe a meal. If this bill had passed it would have taken as much as $276.00 from our officers pay check a month ($12.00x23 days.) Longevity pay is nothing more than a Christmas bonus passed into law that rewarded good reliable state employees that have put in their time. The amount depends upon the years of service over five years. The Conservation department employees do not abuse the per diem system. I worked twenty five years and probably can only count five nights I spent out of Lowndes County that paid overnight. When we had training and traveled to another county you might get $30.00 if you were out of your county for over twelve hours. These were few and far between. I truly understand how this could be abused but I know it wasnt in the Conservation Enforcement Division. In short, SB257 was a way for agencies to save money, fill in some budget shortfalls and pass the burden on to the state employees. You will see a trend forming. Senator Sanford from Huntsville sponsored the bill. It
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he 4-H Conference Center in Columbiana was the site of our 2011 conference and Top-Gun Competitions. What a great facility. The 4-H Center has all the venues for family fun, plus pavilions and conference rooms suited for a business conference. Most of our activities were held on site. The Top-Gun competition was held at the Shelby County S.O. range a few miles away. Our in-house instructors Vance Wood, Matt Weathers and Wendell Fulks created a course that tested even the best marksmen. They incorporated a few new wrinkles that included the assault rifles and shotguns. As usual, the competition focused mainly on their duty hand gun. The competitors had to run and shoot in reallife stressful situations. Our goal for the competition has always been that when it is over there is no doubt who is Top-Gun for the year. When the smoke had cleared, Marine Police Officer Jeremy Alford (D-5) took home the top honor. WFFLE Officer Jerry Fincher (D-3) placed second and WFFLE Lt. Chris Lewis (D-4) placed third. At the banquet on Saturday night Jeremy was given the gun of the year, a Taurus PT 1911 45. Thanks again to all our Competitors for making this a great event. Each year it gets bigger and tougher. We know our Conservation Officers can stand up to any other division when it comes to shooting. New for 2011 was the Ladies Top-Gun Competition. It really generated some interest. The competition was
limited to Officers wives and retired officers wives. The ladies shot at the 4-H Center. They shot 22 rifles and two different 22 pistols (One with open sights and one with red dot sights.) They also shot clays using a 20 gauge shotgun. These ladies took this competition seriously. It was really a lot of fun. At the banquet Saturday night, Ladies Top-Gun was presented to Ginnie Lush. She was the proud winner of a pink 380 Taurus pistol. Sabina Lucas placed second, and Judy Wadkins placed third. Congratulations ladies! Our key note conference speaker and educator was Attorney Will Sellers of Balch and Bingham attorneys at law. Will did a great job developing a PowerPoint presentation to show our officers methods of establishing partnerships that will help our Association grow. He really had some great ideas and got us on the right track. We appreciate Will taking the time to help us and we plan to keep him on board for all of our tax issues. Our conference ended with steak supper and a lot of door prizes from our supporters. ACEOA Directors and State Officers did a great job putting this Conference together. I truly appreciate their hard work. Special thank you to Gayle Morrow for her planning skills in making this conference happen. Enjoy the photos because they are the best description of the great time that was shared by all. Soon well be putting next years conference on the calendar. I hope youll plan to join us for a fun-filled day! l
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Addie Weathers.
Austin Robinson.
Group Effort.
Jasmine Jaworowski.
Kelly Lucas.
Michael Cox.
Sasha Jaworowski.
Zach Lucas.
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he Alabama Conservation Officer is a government on the nightly news. They just quietly do their jobs and employee assigned to management of freshwater walk away. Tornadoes swept through Alabama during the spring of fish, wildlife, marine resources, waterway safety, state lands, and state parks. Conservation officers are 2011.The April 27th sweep will go down in history as one certified at the state level as peace officers. To ensure of the most deadly systems not only in Alabama, but in the that wildlife is being protected, conservation officers have entire nation. Not only was the April 27th event historic a number of basic duties that they must fulfill. These in the number of tornadoes that day, more than 50, it was include but are not limited to Law Enforcement, licensing, also historic in the magnitude, intensity and path length of patrolling, investigating and education. several tornadoes. According to news reports, 243 lives were lost in Alabama due to the April 27th tornadoes. Alabama Most people do not realize that our officers often go Officers responded to areas throughout Alabama. We dont beyond the basics in their everyday duties. Because of have reports from all five divisions but we know that just their training in law enforcement, their broad knowledge in the division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries accordof Alabama land and waterways and their experience in ing to Assistant Chief, Kevin Dodd, the disaster response search and rescue, they are called upon when disaster strikes. They were there in the aftermath of Hurricane Ivan. involved 114 Division employees of which 95 were CEOs. They were there after Hurricane Katrina. When the Gulf Oil The response work spanned April 27 to May 31 primarily Spill devastated the Gulf in 14 affected counties. Coast, your Alabama Division expenditures in travel and overtime Conservation Officers payments exceeded $ were there. They are Number of deaths in each county from April 27th tornadoes. 440,000. your unsung heroes. LIMESTONE MADISON JACKSON They have stories to tell This issue of ACE 4 9 8 that you wont read in will tell some of their DEKALB 14 the newspaper or see stories. l FRANKLIN
MARSHALL LAWRENCE 26 5 MARION CULLMAN 2 WALKER FAYETTE 9 4 JEFFERSON 21 TUSCALOOSA 43 BIBB 1 HALE 6 25 ST. CLAIR 15
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TALLAPOOSA 1 ELMORE 6
NEWS STAFF
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Alabama Tornados
By CEO Jerry L. Fincher
he possibility of experiencing a violent thunderstorm or even a tornado is part of the price we pay to live in Alabama. The countless storm pits which dot back yards across our state stand as constant reminders of Mother Natures dark side. Usually these events are short-lived, result in little or no damage, and life quickly returns to normal. Every now and then, however, mothernature kicks it up a notch. On March 21, 1932 a series of tornadoes hit Central Alabama killing 268 people and
leaving 1850 injured. In a sinister twist of fate, one week later, on Easter Sunday, a funnel cloud hit the same area killing eight and injuring fifty. I personally remember taking refuge in a church basement in Shelby County as our state was hit hard by the super outbreak of April 3-4, 1974. This event produced 148 tornadoes and killed over 700 people across seven states; in Alabama alone, 86 people were killed and 949 injured. But, unless you were alive in 1932, you have never witnessed a tornado outbreak to rival the one we experienced on April 27th of this year. On that terrible day, the state of Alabama was ravaged by 21 tornadoes, many of them extremely violent, long-track tornadoes which left paths of death and destruction in their wake. As of May 09, 2011, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported that during the 24-hour-period between 8:00 a.m. April 27th and 8:00 a.m. April 28th, there were 312 tornadoes that touched down across the country. These storms resulted in 309 fatalities, 236 of those in Alabama. As I stated earlier, most tornadoes in Alabama are small and stay on the ground for short distances. However, there was nothing normal about the tornadoes of April 27th. These were monsters which created their own rules. The tornado which hit Hackleburg and Phil-Campbell was an EF5 which stayed on the ground for 132 miles leaving a path of destruction 1.25 miles wide. The EF4 tornado which hit the Tuscaloosa/Birmingham area cut a path of destruction 80 miles long and reached a maximum width of 1.5 miles. While not always on the ground, this storm produced a tornado from the Mississippi line to the Carolinas. The April 27th tornado outbreak was special in another regard as well; never
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Conservation Enforcement Officer Kevin Holsonback standing at the remains of his parents home.
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n the afternoon of April 27, 2011, after the deadly tornado out break in Alabama, personnel from the District III Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division assisted the local agencies in their affected counties in rescue operations and road clearings. On the evening of April 27, 2011, CEO Jarrod Poole and Marine Police Officer Freddie Ingram responded to the Crescent Ridge Road and Alberta City areas of Tuscaloosa County and assisted in the rescue of numerous citizens from the devastated areas. These officers assisted in going from one collapsed home after another, pulling survivors from the debris. This went on into the early hours of April 28, 2011. On April 28th and 29th, 2011, personnel from the Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division District III joined officers from the Alabama State Troopers, Marine Police and the State Lands Division working with the Region 8 Disaster Response Team. These officers conducted searches and provided security in the tornado devastated area of Crescent Ridge Road in Tuscaloosa County. The District III Captain, Lieutenant, two Sergeants, 12 CEOs, and one Lands Officer provided services during
this two day period. These personnel worked 12 hour shifts in assisting with tornado rescue and security duties. On April 29, 2011, Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries personnel along with one State Lands Officer were relocated to assist the Tuscaloosa Police Department through their Central Incident Command Center. Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Officers were joined by many other agencies along with the military in their efforts. These officers used their assigned four wheel drive vehicles and ATVs to provide rescue, recovery and security duties in the Alberta City, Forest Lake and Rosedale areas of Tuscaloosa. Thirty officers from District III, District IV and District V were divided and assigned to the Alberta City Command Post, Forest Lake Command Post and the Rosedale Community Command Post. These officers worked 12 hour shifts and provided services through May 10, 2011, when they returned to normal duties. Equipment from the Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division (four wheel drive pickups, ATVs, etc.) were essential in rescue and security operations due to limited access and impassable roads that were blocked by downed trees and debris. l
(Front row) Officer Jim Daugherty, Officer Dwight Thrasher, and Officer Brad Gavins. (Back row) Officer Kevin Hill, Sergeant Jimmy Postma, Officer Daniel Boutwell, Officer Dan Quincey, Sergeant Aurora Thomas, Officer Jarrod Poole, and State Lands Officer Josh Landrum.
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Dove Season
by David Rainer, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
ith the opening of dove season only a few weeks that top-sown wheat is a bona fide planting practice away, Alabamas wingshooters are shifting their under conditions where there is good seed bed preparaattention to the onset of the fall hunting season tion and the ground is not excessively hard. It must be instead of the oppressive August heat. seeded evenly within a seeding range of no more than For those who have prepared a standing crop for dove 200 pounds per acre. So under certain conditions, dove hunting, there should be little concern about the dove hunting over top-sown wheat is legal. hunting regulations. A good many dove hunters have enhanced their chances of a successful dove hunt by planting crops that attract doves, which is the best way to avoid any enforcement interpretations. Hunting doves over a standing crop is and always has been legal, said Allan Andress, Chief of the Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Divisions Enforcement Section. So if you plant millet or some other small grain, you can hunt over the standing crop. You can also hunt over the harvesting of that grain. With doves, you can also hunt over manipulation of that crop. You can mow it, burn it, trample it down. About the only way you can go wrong is if you harvest it, haul it away and then bring it back. Andress also said it is legal to hunt over other normal agricultural practices, such as small grain plantings, as long as the field is planted according to the governing agriDove hunters in Alabamas North Zone are only weeks away from the cultural authority, which in our state is the opening day of the first season, which runs Sept. 3 through Oct. 2. Alabama Cooperative Extension System. The South Zone opens October, 1, 2011. Most small grain plantings, according to the Extension System, not only require a well-prepared The Cooperative Extension System breaks Alabama into seed bed and broadcasting or drilling into the soil, but three distinct planting zones not to be confused with the hunting zones that determine when the top-sowing also covering the seed through culti-packing, disking or of wheat is an acceptable planting practice. The earliest raking or something of that nature, he said. The only exception to that is one that is commonly used in the fall, recommended planting date for top-sown wheat in the and that is top-sowing of wheat. Not just any top-sowing North Zone is Aug. 25, while the date for the Central Zone of wheat is legal. It has to follow certain guidelines. On is Sept. 1, and Sept. 15 for the South Zone. continued on 63 or after certain dates, the Extension System recognizes
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n June, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alabama River Lakes Project, hosted two Annual Youth Catfish Rodeos. One was held at a Corps of Engineers pond in Millers Ferry and one was held at a Lowndes Wildlife Management Area Pond. The fishing rodeos are free and get great participation from local youth. There were approximately 100 kids (under 16) at each rodeo. This year the ACEOA gave away two lifetime fishing license at each event. Kayleigh Hunter (age 4), Kamilah Robinson (age 6) were the big winners. These fishing rodeos are a great way to promote outdoor recreation. The ACEOA will also be giving away a lifetime hunting license at a Youth Dove Hunt in Lowndes County. The hunt will be held in September and sponsored by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Alabama Department of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. l
m not the oldest game warden in the state, but I have night hunters. In 1972, George Wallace was Governor, been on the job longer than any other officer we have Claude D. Kelly was our commissioner, Charles Kelly was now. Back in 1971, the Department of Conservation our director, and Major Ed Farish was in charge of law promised the state legislature that if the department enforcement. The Department of Conservation and Natural was given hunting and fishing license Resources had recently separated from what is now the Forestry Commission, increases it would put two game wardens in each county and maintain them. and all the Conservation officers voted The legislature listened and passed the to become full State Law Enforcement license increase. The department hired Officers. None of the new officers had over forty new officers. had any training, and there was not On February 16th, 1972, Captain even a police academy. Dan Ward and Lt. Lynn picked me up My starting salary was $253.50 in Hartford, AL, at about 6 AM, and bi-weekly (now it is more than 10 we rode to Montgomery where I was times that). There was no such thing as a forty-hour work week. Back then, sworn in. All I was issued was a pair during hunting season, it was common of green boots, a snake bite kit, thirty credit cards (fifteen for my car and to work 80 to 90 hours per week. We fifteen for a boat), and a new 1972 got one day a week off, no weekends Ford Crown Vic. The department had off, and we worked every Christmas, hired the officers before they had any New Years, Fourth of July, and Labor equipment for them. I was not issued a Dick Mowbray Day. We stayed away from our homes uniform, a pistol, handcuffs, or even a year-round from sunrise until after state radio. The car had a 429 engine, no air-conditioning, sunset. All officers drove cars, and there was only one no FM radio, no blue lights, and no siren, but boy would 4-wheel drive bronco per district. Because I had no radio, it go! All the vehicles were ordered with clear windshields I was given a walkie-talkie and was told to cut it on every (so you could see better while driving at night without hour, on the hour, so my supervisor could get up with me. headlights on) and Naugahyde (vinyl coated fabric) seats Most game wardens, then, were accused of being will(which would burn your hiney up in the summer time). ing to give their own mother a ticket. A lot of us would Since I did not have a uniform, several other officers felt have, because we were all threatened by a law (Title 8, Section 80), that said it was a fifty dollar fine for any game sorry for me and gave me a couple of shirts, but I still did not have any pants. I wore blue jeans for the first two warden who failed to enforce the game and fishing laws. months. I did not have a state issued pistol, so I wore Since we lived out of our cars, all officers carried a box of food with them. There were no McDonalds or my 22 cal. high standard 9-shot revolver with a brown Hardees in the rural counties. We ate c-rations that we tie-down, quick-draw holster. My first issued pistol was a used .38 police special. Since we didnt have FM radios scrounged from the National Guard, and you were not in our vehicles, most officers added an FM converter. My considered a real game warden unless you carried a P-38 first emergency equipment was a small tear-drop shaped (small military can opener). During the mid-seventies blue light and a foot operated siren located above the Chesters Chicken came out in selected service stations. dimmer switch. Back then, we put cut-off switches on This was a great change from potted meat or sardines continued on 69 our break, tail, and back-up lights to help us catch the
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he Butler County Youth Fishing Day was held on June 11, 2011 at the American Legion pond in Greenville, AL. Thirty-six kids, ages 5 thru 12, participated in this years event. The pond had a section netted off, thanks to the Fisheries Section from the Spanish Fort office. The journey was long for those men, but they were glad to assist. We were very thankful for their assistance. The netted off area was stocked with approximately 800 pounds of catfish that was purchased from Suttons Fish Farm Cody Hallford (of Greenville), winner of lifetime fishing license. in Clio, Alabama. The kids were pre-registered through the Butler County ing some good ole catfish. The Greenville Jaycees provided Sheriffs Office. After a brief safety talk they started catchvolunteers to prepare grilled hot dogs and hamburgers for everyone. The cooking was done while officers from the Alabama Department of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, volunteers from the Sheriffs Department, and the American Legion assisted kids with their fishing adventure. After about three hours of stink bait and scorching temperatures, everyone was ready for some cool air and good food. The American Legion building was just the right place to find both. Every kid was given a raffle ticket at the beginning of the event to hold on to for door prize drawings at lunch. Thanks to our sponsors generosity, we
Group of door prize winners.
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A-Team Fishing
by David Rainer, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
apt. Bobby Abruscato pushed the throttle forward anywhere that looked like they might have clientele that could be potential fishermen, Abruscato said. We had as he maneuvered the 24-foot bay boat between never done that before. We took out an ad in Great Days pilings of the Dauphin Island Bridge and headed to the grass beds at the west end of the island with speckled Outdoors (magazine) and we did some online advertising. trout on his mind. Id say the combination of the three got us some business. The A-Team had been sailing along with as much This trip was more of a rarity than the norm for 2011. business as it could handle in 2009 and the bookings The two anglers on board me and Bobby Cleveland, outdoors editor of the Jackson (Miss.) ClarionLedger have been fishing with the inshore guide for more years than wed really care to admit. Since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster, Abruscato and his fellow A-Team Fishing Adventures captains have welcomed a majority of new customers onto their boats because of the stigma of the oil spill. Id say we have about 75 percent new business, Abruscato said. The old customers who are coming back are the locals who know the fish are safe to eat and have fished with us for years. The people we lost are the ones who were coming down here to vacation. They were coming down for a week and would fish with us a day or two during the trip. Those are the people Im not Bobby Abruscato, inshore fishing guide on the Alabama Gulf Coast, hearing back from right now. sails a plug across a grass bed on the west end of Dauphin Island That perception that oil has tainted the entire Gulf Coast caused the A-Team captains to change in the dawns early light. the way they do business they went looking for it. This is the first year since Ive been guiding that weve for 2010 were on par with 2009 when the extent of the done any advertising, Abruscato said. With word of Deepwater Horizon tragedy was realized. mouth, outdoor writers and the radio shows and stuff The word that we were going have this oil thing, the weve been doing, we havent needed to advertise. But we word really didnt get around until early May, Abruscato didnt know if the business was going to come back. We said. The explosion where the guys lost their lives was were talking late last summer and in the fall and we didnt terrible, but it was a couple of weeks after the rig blew want to be sitting around this May wondering whether up that everybody realized weve got this rig 5,000 feet under the surface and they dont know how to cap this business was going to come back. There was a big it. So thats when it started. People started calling and question mark as to whether it was going to come back. cancelling trips. We went from our best year in 09 to So Abruscato and his fellow captains Chip Deupree our worst year in 2010. and brother Joey Abruscato had 15,000 business cards They shut down Mississippi Sound the third week in printed and started distribution. continued on 77 We went everywhere that would let us put cards out
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he great thing about the youth fishing event held here at the park is it has become a tradition and now serves to kick-off the Memorial Day weekend and our summer camping season, noted Blue Springs State Park manager, Terry Carter. Backing that statement up was Phillip and Jennifer Carlson of Anniston, AL who was fishing the event and camping at Blue Springs for their first ever visit with their three daughters. We were looking for a different place to camp on Memorial Day weekend and found this event listed on the www.alapark. com website. We try to go to the different state parks on Memorial Day and this one looked as if it would be interesting so here Phillip and Jennifer Carlson and Family of Alabaster, AL found out about we are, stated Phillip Carlson as he baited the event on www.alaparks.com website when looking for another line for one of the several rods they a different place to visit and camp. were using. What is this event they keep referring? It weekend. Begun fourteen years ago this Memorial Day is none other than the annual Blue Springs Youth Fishing Rodeo, which takes place the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend by conservation enforcement officer Mike Heath of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources-Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division, this event has grown into a major morning of outdoor fun and catfishing for youth from a wide surrounding area. The basic model of this and the other youth fishing events held within District IV is simple. Break the entrants into three different age divisions to keep the competition on a level playing field, close out the weigh-in with a lunch of hot dogs, chips and sodas, add an awards presentation and then give away a lot of door prizes via a drawing of registration tickets and you have the recipe for a successful youth fishing event. It also
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1013 Years: 1st Antonia Toney 12 lbs. 14 oz. Bike 2nd Cassandra Gifford 12 lbs. 03 oz. Rod/Reel 3rd Levi Burkes 11 lbs. 10 oz. Tackle Bag Big Fish: Little Fish: Daniel Williams Jordan Johnson 4 lbs. 01 oz. 01.2 oz. Rod/Reel Rod/Reel
It takes a lot of hard work and planning to put together an event of this nature and it takes good people to lend a helping hand. Assisting conservation enforcement officer Mike Heath were officers Larry Doster, Jerry Jinwright, Sgt. Aurora Thomas, Lt. Chris Lewis, Blue Springs State
Winners of AGES 7-9 (l-r) Westin Walker-2nd Place; Christian Brown-1st Place; Faith Brown-3rd Place.
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Winners of AGES 0-6 (l-r) C.J. Morris- 1st Place; Serenity Riffle-3rd Place; Hunter Price-2nd Place.
Mr. Rooter
Winners of AGES 10-13 (l-r) Antonia Toney-1st Place; Cassandra Gifford-2nd Place; Levi Burke-3rd Place.
would be much harder to have such a large and successful event as the Blue Springs Youth Fishing Rodeo. This morning of cat-fishing brought together youth, parents and friends from 25 different surrounding towns and
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he smile that persisted on Riley Boykin Smiths face indicated that the mission he had embarked upon several years ago had reached fruition. The unveiling of The University of Alabama Outdoor Learning Center in Hale County recently was the culmination of the efforts of numerous people and organizations, spearheaded by Smith, the former Commissioner of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. The $500,000 learning center project is located on a former family homestead known as Tanglewood, which was bequeathed to the university in 1949 by Alma Bishop Williams. Managed by UAs Department of Biological Sciences, Tanglewood has served as a UA field station for decades. The addition of access roads, field planting sites and study stations to the property created added valued for the universitys natural resources minor. I came to realize that if you didnt go to Auburn or
Georgia or Mississippi State or another like institution, that you were not exposed at all not even a little bit to anything associated with management of our forests or game or wildlife, Smith said. Enjoying all of that since I was a young boy, it became important to me to try to do something about it. Of course, Im an Alabama graduate. We started talking to the folks up at the university and they were immediately receptive. The course is a minor; its broad; its general, but its going to give students enough of a background to ask intelligent questions and make reasonable decisions in the management of their own property or in their jobs in the workplace, say in the real estate business for example. Weve got a tractor, a disk and this will give students a good, solid, general background and education in land management and wildlife management.
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The University of Alabamas new Outdoor Learning Center will provide students who minor in natural resources an avenue to hands-on experience at the universitys Tanglewood property in Hale County.
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Attendees at the centers grand opening got an up-close view of the facilitys new tractor, including, from right, Bev Leigh of the Alabama chapter of the National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF), Riley Boykin Smith, Tim Gothard of the Alabama Wildlife Federation and Donna Leggett of the NWTF.
Robert (Bob) Olin, UAs Dean of Arts and Sciences, said the outdoor learning facility will allow students to study and conduct research among the pines and hardwoods of the Bishop Biological Station in a variety of weather conditions. The main facility houses an indoor classroom with all the modern audio/visual amenities, as well as a combination lab/kitchen. The covered outdoor meeting area, replete with stone fireplace, will serve as the classroom in all but the most inclement weather. Olin said the natural resources minor is offered to students in the College of Arts and Sciences and the College of Commerce and Business Administration. It teaches Alabamas future land owners and managers how to care for Alabamas vast natural landscapes, whether corporate forests, hunting or public preserves, or family farms, Olin said. It includes an interdisciplinary curriculum of UA courses in the life and earth sciences and advanced courses focused on water, wildlife, timber, landforms, and ecological relationships.
I know Dean Barry Mason (Alabama Culverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration) will agree wholeheartedly that this program has remarkable patrons in Riley Smith, Tim Gothard of the Alabama Wildlife Federation, Bev Leigh and other members of the National Wild Turkey Federation and our friends at the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. They, along with our faculty, envisioned students spending a lot of time with the land, experiencing topography, different types of forests, soils, water flow, wildlife and land management practices first hand. Tanglewood is intended for this type of education. Smith praised the persistence and tenacity of Olin in the quest to put together the natural resources program, as well as building the learning facility. When we first started talking about the curriculum, it was apparent that if we had a place in the country, rather than just going to class in Tuscaloosa, the course
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Snapper Fishing
by David Rainer, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
he sonar bottom machine read 120 feet as the inert bottom about 29 miles out in the Gulf of Mexico suddenly came alive. The graph lit up with multicolored blips hovering with 20 feet of the artificial reef on the sea floor. Capt. Bobby Kelly put the Fairwater II in idle and said, Come on up. As he bumped the transmission into reverse, those blips quickly ascended from the reef that was once a World War II Hellcat fighter plane. Within seconds, the graph marked fish from the bottom all the way to about 25 feet under the boat. All right boys, let em down about 25 feet, he said over the intercom to his charter of 11. In no time, rods
Large red snapper was the norm on a recent trip 28 miles out into the Gulf of Mexico on board the Fairwater II with Capt. Bobby Kelly. Chris Pike of Jasper (left photo) shows off the largest snapper of the day at 18 pounds, while Gregg Miles of Winfield (right photo) admires a beautiful snapper that was hooked only 25 feet under the boat. Deck hand Greg Shows gets ready to dehook a big snapper caught by Hannah Kelly, the captains wife.
were bent and anglers were struggling to hang on as big red snapper inhaled the Spanish sardines that dangled from the circle hooks. Soon deck hand Greg Shows was as busy as one man can get on the stern of a charter as the anglers reeled in one huge snapper after another. I ran into Kelly the day before the season opened at the Blessing of the Fleet at Zekes Marina at Orange Beach and he said, Come go with us Saturday on our family trip. Were going to where the big ones live. Indeed, that was where Kelly had taken us and he had set a 15-pound minimum for a keeper, which had his dad, 78-year-old Chuck Kelly scratching his head when he was told his 12-pounder was going back into the blue-green water.
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I cant believe were throwing snapper that big back, Chuck said. But the captain knew that at the depth the fish were biting, there wouldnt be any release mortality. The released fish readily swam back down to the reef. The big snapper are going to be way high up in the water, as high as you can possibly fish, the younger Kelly said. For a long time, the prevailing theory on snapper fishing was that you had to drop the bait down to the bottom to get a bite. However, it has become apparent that method only rarely produces big fish now that the red snapper population has rebounded dramatically. I think its because the amount of fish has changed, Kelly said of the change in fishing techniques. When I started out as a teenager, we did just like that. We dropped it to the bottom and came up a few cranks. Now, the population of snapper is so great, we were in 120 feet of
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334-749-3003
water and marking fish 20 feet under the boat. We caught them the other day swimming around the boat; I mean nice fish right under the boat. Kelly said after the charter industry rebuilt its artificial reef system destroyed by Hurricane Ivan, the fishing has been getting better and better. Since about 2007, it really took off, he said. Id say its doubled every year. I tell my family each year, The fish are going to be bigger next year; the fish will be bigger next year. We started out in 2006 on this trip keeping 18- to 20-inch fish and weve progressed all the way to this years 15-pounders. We threw back 10-pound snapper all day long. Kelly said even on his four-hour trips, he can catch a limit of snapper without any problem. I mean nice ones, seven-eight-pounders, he said. And thats without getting to anything fancy in my
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579 Lauderdale Street Selma, AL 36701
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Forever Wild
by David Rainer, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
he Forever Wild ball is, as they say, in the court of the Alabama voters now that the Alabama Legislature has voted to put re-authorization of the public land acquisition program on the November 2012 ballot as a Constitutional Amendment. Despite the uncertain future, it was business as usual at the Forever Wild Board meeting last week at Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum in Leeds. The board was apprised of the properties that have been recently closed, as well as the short list of desirable properties that have been nominated for purchase. Greg Lein, State Lands Division Assistant Director who oversees the Forever Wild program, said significant purchases that were closed included 160 acres that would become part of the Freedoms Hills Wildlife Management Area (WMA) in northwest Alabama, while a 1,536acre tract currently in the Little River Canyon WMA has been purchased. Also, a 2,500-acre tract that would become part of the Barbour County Wildlife Management Area in southeast Alabama will be closed this week. The 1,536-acre tract along Little River Canyon is part of the Little River Canyon WMA and has been under a no-cost lease, Lein said. Now that is secured forever through this effort. The Barbour County WMA Dixon addition adds 2,500 acres to the east side of the WMA. A year ago, Forever Wild purchased another 3,500-acre addition to Barbour. That is one of the few wholly stateowned Wildlife Management Areas and its nice to be able to grow that a little more. Historically, these are properties Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries had hoped to have. Some of these tracts were in the WMA years ago and then withdrawn. Now, here we are making it a permanent part of the WMA, which is pretty exciting to
the staff because there is a lot of history to that WMA. Since its inception, Forever Wild has purchased lands for general recreation use, nature preserves, additions to Wildlife Management Areas and state parks. Land types vary from coastal wetlands to mountain tops. Each property is evaluated in four categories nature preserves, state parks, recreational and WMA potential. The Forever
Wild program has completed the purchases or long-term leases on 222,771 acres located throughout the state. More than 184,000 of those acres are open to hunting. Forever Wild receives 10 percent of the interest and capital gains from the Alabama Trust Fund, up to a maximum of $15 million a year. Forever Wild received $10.1 million this past fiscal year from the fund, which collects royalties paid to the state by companies that produce natural gas in Alabama state waters. Lein said monthly checks from the trust fund usually range from $700,000 to $1 million a month, although current economic conditions have reduced recent checks to the lower end of the range.
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with. We have a natural proration process thats built into Forever Wilds funding. Thats what we have to live under. Thats why its so important to look at grant opportunities and donations. Thats why all the things that help stretch our dollars through these partnerships become so important. The board voted to pursue a first appraisal on 762 acres adjacent to Weogufka State Forest in the area of Flagg Mountain. The potential purchase of that property, which contains significant stands of longleaf pine, from The Conservation Fund would allow the Pinhoti Trail,
he Bankhead National Forest held the nineteenth annual Kids Fishing Derby on Saturday, June 11 in celebration of National Get Outdoors Day and National Fishing and Boating Week. The Forest Service, which hosts the yearly event to help interest young people in wildlife conservation and outdoor recreation, stocked a pond with 400 pounds of catfish and invited area youngsters to try their luck. A total of 65 children (with accompanying adults) from surrounding counties came to the Black Warrior Work Center on the Bankhead National Forest to compete for trophies in three age categories. Contestants fished for approximately 1 hours and the winners in each age group were decided by measuring the longest fish caught by each individual. In the 56 year old age group, Owen Watkins of Houston took the first place trophy and a trophy for biggest fish overall with a 19" catfish. Weston McVay of Falkville captured second place. Kayla Thorn of Double Springs won the first place
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Proud fisherman!
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Fine Catch!
ew wild animals living in Alabama today are able to bring out the darkest fears in our imagination. The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is one such animal. This animal is dangerous and does warrant some caution by anyone who ventures into its habitat. But, is it really the mindless man-eater of our nightmares? Alligators are becoming more common in Alabama with populations increasing from very low levels in years past. What does that mean to anyone enjoying the many outdoor activities this state has to offer? The simple answer is: be aware of your surroundings. A person needs to know if an area is inhabited by alligators before visiting that area. Alligators are found in many aquatic environments in Alabama, with the majority of the population living in the southern portions of the state. They are also found in the more northern regions of the state, but are limited by the colder temperatures during winter months. The alligators inhabiting these northern regions were most likely once sold as pets and became too big to live in an aquarium, so the owners released them into the wild. Alligators prefer freshwater areas, but may find suitable homes in brackish water environments. However, they are most successful in marsh type habitats where they have a suitable food supply and nesting areas. When people decide to visit or live in areas where alligators are thought to inhabit, they should be aware of situations that can be dangerous for themselves and others. Children and pets should not be allowed to swim
or play around the waters edge when alligators may be present. Alligators are carnivorous and could view them as potential food. Instead, swimming and other related recreational activities should be done in safe locations under the watchful eyes of an adult. Feeding of alligators also should never be allowed. Alligators generally are not aggressive and are wary of humans. However, in areas were feeding occurs, alligators associate people as a source of food and may lose their natural fear of humans. This makes them much more dangerous than normal and the chance of them harming someone becomes greater. It is also important to stay away from areas containing nests or young alligators. Females are known to aggressively protect their nest and young. By disturbing a nest or catching young alligators it could be possible to provoke a female that is protecting her young. By keeping a safe distance from any alligator and being aware of their presence, it is possible to safely coexist with these predators. It is important to realize they are not just mindless creatures hunting humans, but wild animals with their own place in Alabamas outdoor world. Through knowledge and awareness, we will be able to safely enjoy alligators as one of Alabamas natural wonders. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources promotes wise stewardship, management and enjoyment of Alabamas natural resources through five divisions: Marine Police, Marine Resources, State Lands, State Parks, and Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. To learn more about ADCNR visit www.outdooralabama.com. l
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he week saw rain falling and thunder roaring and threats of severe thunderstorms were being forecast for the night and early morning hours preceding the scheduled Eufaula Youth Fishing Rodeo. With the scale of devastation, which had been wrought across our great state just two weeks earlier, no one knew what impact these forecasts might have on the event. While the numbers of youth attending were down a bit, it turned out to be a beautiful spring morning and one that really lent itself to enjoying the great outdoors. Especially when that enjoyment has to do with the action of a Nine year old, J.T. Searcy of Eufaula brings another one to the bank. catfish on the business end of a fishing line. Saturday, May 14, found the youth arriving at Hillside Ranch for a great morning of fishing fun and 0-6 Years: 1st Tyler Morris 18 lbs. 13 oz. Bike camaraderie with old and new friends. Hillside Ranch has 2nd Zoe Morris 14 lbs. 03 oz. Reel hosted the event for several years now and owners, Ken 3rd Grace Haney 14 lbs. 01 oz. Take-Me-Fishing Kit and Jeri Ludlam, had the pond area in pristine condition. Families got the youth registered in one of three age divi7-9 Years: 1st Matt Richards 22 lbs. 4 oz. Bike sions and then setout to find their preferred fishing location 2nd Janita (J.T.) Searcy 14 lbs. 12 oz. Reel around the pond. Rod and reels were double-checked, 3rd Kyle Meyers 3 lbs. 3 oz. Big One Tackle Box bait was put on and corks adjusted as everyone awaited 10-13 Years: 1st Andrew Meyers 14 lbs. 11 oz. Bike the starting siren. At exactly eight oclock the siren did 2nd Lauren Garlits 14 lbs. 4 oz. Reel wail and the fun began. 3rd Tengeric Davis 0 lbs. 15 oz. Double-Sided Sachel The fishing was absolutely fantastic and every youth attending managed to catch at least one or two catfish. To Big Fish: Zoe Morris 2 lbs. 11 oz. Reel help keep the fishing competition on a level playing field, Little Fish: Tyler Morris 0 lbs. 03 oz. Reel the event is divided into three age categories. This keeps the competition close and interesting for the two-hours It takes a lot of help and support to put on these fishof fishing allowed. Following the close of the fishing day, hotdogs, chips and soft drinks were served. This was ing events and it takes people. Fortunately the Alabama followed by the announcement of the winners and then Department of Conservation and Natural Resources the great prize giveaway took place. Every registered Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division understands angler not only had a great day afield but left with a nice this and supports the efforts of officers such as Sgt. Aurora Thomas who puts the Eufaula event together. Assisting with door prize as well. continued on 117 Winners of the age divisions are as follows:
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Five year old, Zoe Morris gets some valuable help from his grandfather, James Morris.
Grace Haney shows off her catfish with dad Lee Haney lending a hand.
Kyle Meyers from Eufaula has a good un on the business end of the line.
First place winners in the age divisions are (l-r) Andrew Meyers (10-13 yrs.), Matt Richards (7-9 yrs.), Tyler Morris (0-6 yrs.)
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ecent sightings of black bears in different parts of Alabama have many wondering if the animals presence in the state is increasing. The heart of bear country in Alabama consists of piney woods hills, titi thickets and river swamps. This has been the case for hundreds of years. In the midst of these natural habitats is a relatively new landscape that is becoming increasingly prevalentcleared land with stone and wooden dwellings. The occupants of these habitats are humans. People who move into these once rural settings are unaware and unfamiliar with the native wildlife that continues to exist in surrounding woodlands, including black bears. The remaining core habitats of the protected black bears in Alabama are located primarily in Mobile, Washington and Baldwin counties. Bears once roamed throughout the state before the alpha predators (people). Based on current and verified reports of sightings, sign, road kills, game camera images as well as movement patterns of radioed bears, some animals are thought to be establishing home ranges in other regions of Alabama. Changes in bear range and movements may be the result of a combination of factors such as altered habitats due to development and a natural growth in the density of black bears. What this all means is an increased chance of bearhuman encounters or conflicts. And in these outlying,
suburban/rural settings, the back yard of homes is where the two meet. If you live in bear country, the key is to educate yourself on how some human actions may alter the behavior of black bears. Most conflicts are related to the animals search for food. Bears have an acute sense of smell and if one unwittingly leaves groceries outside, bears may come to investigate, eat, and return for more. Sources of food include deer feeders, pet food, trash receptacles, and even bird feeders. Although black bears in Alabama typically display a flight response around people, bears that continue to get an easy meal near your home may keep coming back. Bears that are conditioned to associate food with people may lose that natural fear, which raises the bar on possible aggressive encounters. Most potential bear conflicts can be avoided through implementing fairly simple preventative measures. First, if you do not want bears in close proximity of your home, then discontinue any feeding of wildlife, period! And if you live in a neighborhood, all the nearby residents need to abide by this recommendation for it to be most effective. Second, do not leave any uneaten pet food and the bowls outside for any length of time. Third, place trash outside on the day of pickup and not before. Store trash inside the residence or keep it in an enclosed shed or garage. Double-bag your garbage and periodically
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wo species of vultures, also known as buzzards, sometimes scratch vehicle paint, pull off wiper blades and molding, destroy car covers and leave behind fecal are common to the Southeast. Both are similar in matter and vomit. Vultures may tear and consume vinyl appearance. The larger brown one, sporting a red seat covers on boats, tractors and automobiles, damage head, is the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura). The smaller pool covers and boat canopies and destroy cemetery black vulture (Coragyps atratus) has a dark gray head. decorations. Roosting buzzards on electrical transmisThese two birds can be distinguished in flight by tail sion towers and lines may cause power outages. Homes length and wing characteristics. The black vulture has may sustain damage to asphalt a short tail, only slightly longer than its outstretched feet. It also shingles, caulked windows, and has distinctive white markings other surfaces. Bones, carcasses, on the tips of its wings. Turkey and large volumes of fecal matter vultures have longer tails and may also be left behind. Damage hold their wings in a shallow from roosting birds may result in v-shaped formation while soardecreased use of property, death ing aloft. of ornamentals, limb breakage, Both buzzards are alike in unsightly stains on furniture, residences, and walkways, and that they are scavengers and depend heavily on carrion as contamination of water sources. a food source. However, there In order to curb some of this are differences in their feeding damage, many varied control strategies. Black vultures depend measures can be used. on sight to locate food sources, Vulture conflicts must be while turkey vultures also use solved with non-lethal means scent as a locator. Black vuldue to their protection under the tures are more aggressive and Migratory Bird Treaty of 1918. opportunistic and will take food In order to discourage buzzards away from feeding turkey vulfrom roosting on rooftops, a taut tures. Black vultures have been wire affixed 8 inches above a known to consume eggs, rotBlack Vulture ridge or other perch site may ting vegetables and fruits, live be successful. The wire may be birds, skunks, opossums, turtle hatchlings, fish, newborn electrified with a fence transformer to increase effectivelivestock and poultry. Both species of vulture may cause ness. When a primary roost tree is involved, removing that tree may cause birds to vacate the area. In communities depredation in rural areas but the black vulture is linked to livestock and poultry losses. Buzzards can also become where pyrotechnics and firearms are legal, shotguns nuisances in urban and suburban settings. using regular shot shells or bird whistlers to harass Residential and commercial damage inflicted by roostbirds may be used. Automatic LP gas exploders using ing and loafing buzzards can be extensive. Buzzards will continued on 125
PHOTO BY STEFAN EKERNAS
Turkey Vulture
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e have been feeding the fish and the pond is ready, John Dorrill announced with a smile on his face. John and his family own Clay Hills Farm located just outside Troy, AL and they again opened their great facility and pond for the Pike County Youth Fishing Rodeo held June 18th. Clay Hills Farm is a beautiful place and the pond site and amenities available make it a perfect site for such an event. Judging from the youth registering for the event, the youth knew they were in for a great morning of fishing as the lake was full of catfish just waiting for a morsel to come their way. The registration began at 7:00AM and folks were already in line when the table opened. The event follows the basic format the other youth fishing rodeos in the district use so registration was divided into the three age groups. This grouping of 0-6 yrs., 7-9 yrs. and 10-12 yrs. assures the competition is matched fairly even for the event. The actual fishing began at 8:00AM following introductions of the hosts, sponsors in attendance and a short rules meeting. For this event each youth angler could
keep ten catfish for the weigh-in. After a youth caught a limit of ten fish they were asked to bring their catch to the scales which, of course, made it a little easier for those that were still trying to finish out their limit. The siren sounded at 10:00AM to end the two-hour fishing competition and the remaining anglers brought their fish to the scales to be weighed. While the winners were being tabulated a nice lunch of fried chicken, chips and sodas was furnished by the Troy Wal-Mart Supercenter. This luncheon was followed by the presentation of awards to the overall winners. Winners in the age divisions were as follows: Age 0-6 yrs. First Place Serenity Riffle Second Place Braden Renfroe Third Place Richard Eagerton First Place Denver Thomas Second Place Cameron Davis Third Place McKenzie Williams 4 lbs. 04 oz. 3 lbs. 10 oz. 3 lbs. 05 oz. 7 lbs. 03 oz. 4 lbs. 09 oz. 4 lbs. 02 oz.
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First Place Winners: Noah Williams (10-12 yrs.), Denver Thomas (7-9 yrs.), Serenity Riffle (0-6 yrs.)
Age 10-12 yrs. First Place Noah Williams Second Place Will Woodson
Awards went to the first place winners of each division and a drawing was held from all entrants for a bicycle for a boy and a girl. Winning the boys bike was Wood Jinwright and the girls bike winner was Anna Claire Dorrill. Following the awards presentation a drawing was held for door prizes from the tickets given out at the time the youth registered for the event. Special thanks go to the John Dorrill family and Clay Hills Farm for again acting as hosts for this event. It takes a lot of volunteers and it takes sponsors to make such an event a success and thanks go to all the local
businesses and individuals contributing to the event with special thanks to Wal-Mart. The Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officers Association was a major funding sponsor and their support is greatly appreciated. The support of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division is greatly appreciated. Assisting with this event and helping to insure its success was conservation enforcement officers Blake Nowling, Jerry Jinwright, Sgt. Aurora Thomas and Lt. Chris Lewis. It takes special folks to make such an event happen. For many the key words are giving back and mentoring which is nothing more than an absolute commitment to the future of our great outdoor world and its continued protection for generations to come. l
Six year old, Richard Eagerton with the first fish he has ever caught.
Boys and Girls Bicycle Winners, courtesy of Troy Wal-Mart SuperCenter: (l-r) Wood Jinwright & Anna Claire Dorrill.
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ave you ever walked out into your well-kept yard and found the sod dimpled by a multitude of coneshaped craters several inches deep and wide? How about mulch around shrubbery plowed up and scattered or small plants in your garden destroyed and the entire area looking as if rooted up by hogs? If so, you likely have been visited by a nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus). This species is one of about 20 existing species of armadillo originally from South America. The nine-banded armadillo is the only one of these species found in the United States. Armadillos are about the size of a house cat or opossum, but pound for pound, these animals can do nearly as much damage as a feral hog when it comes to digging up the yard. By scientific classification, the nine-banded armadillo belongs to the order Cingulata, which is a group of animals that also includes the anteaters and sloths of South America. The majority of their diet consists of beetles, grubs, earthworms, and other soil insects and
invertebrates. These food items are what attract armadillos to lawns, flower beds, and gardens. Armadillos locate these subterranean animals with extremely keen senses of smell and hearing. Prey is unearthed with large claws on short, stout legs specifically adapted for digging, and are captured with thick, sticky saliva on the armadillos tongue. The armadillos voracious appetite for insects is not all bad. Many of the creatures they consume are known to be lawn and garden pests that can do considerable damage to yards and gardens. For example, it is common to see a crater in the top of a fire ant mound where it has been dug open by an armadillo searching for ant eggs, developing larvae and adult ants. Armadillos are known locally by many other common names. The bony plates that cover and protect their bodies has led to descriptions such as armor-plated opossum and opossum crossed with a turtle. Although not closely related to any of these animals, these common references to their appearance are fairly close to the technical description. Their family name Dasypodidae roughly translates to Turtle-Rabbit. The natural fright response of the armadillo when startled is a vertical leap before fleeing, a dangerous reflex when approached by a vehicle that might otherwise pass over without harm. This fatal trait spawned the nickname hillbilly speed bump, and made them a frequent highway casualty. Prior to 1850, armadillos were not found north of the Rio Grande River except for fossilized evidence of extinct species. Due to a combination of factors, such as human colonizacontinued on 133
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GRINDLES
TIRE SERVICE
Nu Tires
Outdoor Women Unlimited Continues to Stretch its Limits Every Year with the Annual Southern Classic
by Whitney Wood
utdoor Women Unlimited continues to stretch its limits every year with the annual Southern Classic. It is an adventure filled weekend of excitement and challenges waiting around every corner. The mission of Outdoor Women Unlimited (OWU) is to educate women in outdoor adventure, while encouraging them to further develop their skills and ultimately increase the participation for their entire family in the great outdoors. OWU challenges its members to seek the ultimate challenge in their weekend at the Southern Classic and step outside their comfort zone to experience the excitement of the great outdoors.
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he Bass Anglers Sportsmans Society is headed said Logan, retired CEO of Time-Warner, Inc. When back to Alabama, the state where Ray Scotts vision ESPN bought it and moved it to Orlando, where Disney is turned what was once a friendly competition among located, for them it was a strategic decision and seemed bass fishermen into a multi-million-dollar industry. to be a good fit. Although Montgomery, the birthplace of B.A.S.S., was in The problem we had is that its a long way from the running, the new owners of the Bassmaster franchise everywhere. If you look at where the tournaments are have opted to relocate from Celebration, Fla., near Orlando, held, other than one or two that are held in Florida, to Birmingham, a move that is scheduled to be completed by Nov. 1 this year. Two of the three partners in the new ownership, Don Logan and Jerry McKinnis, were in Montgomery last week for the Toyota All-Star Truck Week and the season-ending Evan Williams Bourbon AllStar Championship on the Alabama River. Logan, an Alabama native and current Birmingham resident, teamed with McKinnis, who hosted The Fishin Hole on ESPN for 44 years, and businessman Jim Copeland to purchase B.A.S.S. LLC from ESPN almost a year ago. While the anglers who qualified for the championAlabama native Don Logan (l), teamed up with businessman Jim Copeland and ship, which was eventually TV fishing personality Jerry McKinnis (r), to purchase Bassmaster won by rookie Ott Defoe from and related entities last year. The partners announced B.A.S.S. will move back Tennessee, were plying the to Alabama when it relocates to Birmingham by November 1st, 2011. river for bass, Logan discussed what went into the decision to move to Birmingham. its a long way to north Alabama or South Carolina or Ever since we bought Bassmaster and B.A.S.S. busiOklahoma or Texas. We thought we would be better off ness from ESPN, we always knew we probably needed in a more central location. So we started thinking about continued on 141 to look at the location and where it was headquartered,
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n June 18, 2011, the Montgomery County Sheriffs Office and the Alabama Conservation Enforcement Officers Association partnered for the Montgomery County Sheriffs Office Annual Youth Fishing Rodeo. The event was held at the newly acquired County Fishing Lakes on U.S. Hwy 231 South in Pike Road, Alabama. A lot of hard work went into getting the property ready for events such as this. Montgomery County Sheriff D.T. Marshall and Chief Deputy Derrick Cunningham utilized a vast array of resources from funds, personnel, inmates and equipment to help make the fishing rodeo an enjoyable experience. Trees and Lifetime Fishing License Winner (l-r) Grandmother Barbara Taylor, CEO Kirk Smith, debris were cleared, grass was planted and Anaya Taylor (age 7), CEO Vance Wood and Chief Deputy Derrick Cunningham. parking areas were put in place. DCNR Freshwater Fisheries personnel, Doug Darr and Graves to beat the heat. By 7 oclock that morning there were Lovell, assisted with pond surveys and shocking to rid the approximately 125 youths registered and catching fish. catfish pond of the remaining game fish. The Montgomery Some did better than others. That all depended on the County Sheriffs Office supplied approximately 750 pounds bait they were using. It appeared that stink or blood bait of catfish for the attending youths to try and catch. worked the best, but most of the girls said that they were The youths and their parents began to roll in early not going to use that stinking stuff. It did not seem to bother the boys much of course. The event concluded with a lunch provided by the Sheriffs Office and the awarding of door prizes provided by the ACEOA. Youths received a variety of fishing rods, tackle boxes and one lucky youth was the recipient of a Lifetime Fishing License. Honorable mention also goes to Academy Sports for providing additional funding for this event. Thank you, Sheriff Marshall and Chief Cunningham, for your inspiration to our youth and sharing Alabamas great outdoors with them. You and your staff are mentors that the ACEOA is proud to be associated with. We look forward to working with you in the future. l
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Natural Resources Youth Camp Teaches Environmental Lessons For The 16th Year
by Paul E. Hudgins, R.F.
he Butler County Forestry Planning Committee has once again held another successful camp for area students. Spending three days and two nights in the deep woods of Butler County is not the typical way most kids want to start their summer vacation; however, for twenty-eight students from across Butler County, they chose to do exactly that. Once chosen by their school to attend the camp, students spend three days and two nights at Mussel Creek Hunting Lodge, a rustic cabin located on private property in north Butler County. The Butler County Forestry Planning Committee (FPC) sponsors the Natural Resources Youth Camp with tremendous support from the forest community, local businesses, and interested individuals. For sixteen years the FPC has offered this hands-on camp for area sixth grade students at no cost to the students.
The camp gives kids the opportunity to learn about our forest environment and how it relates to Alabamas economy, as well as the important role it plays in our everyday lives. Campers leave the televisions, telephones and radios behind to take part in the adventure. The camp offers students something to do from 7am to 11pm and often later if youre the last to get a shower. The camp begins with students being given a compass and a crash course on how to use it as well as how they can determine their distance by pacing. The students are then broken into groups and compete in an orienteering course that stretches across open land and wooden terrain. Of course, one requirement of the orienteering course is a pair of snake leggings. This activity requires the students to work together as a group and individually in order to complete the rugged course. Students are required to complete at least
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one leg of the course themselves without any assistance from their team. With awards given at the end of camp to the group that can complete the course in the fastest time and with the most correct points located. Only once have we had a team to get completely turned around and miss a portion of the course. While some students are learning about the orienteering course, others are learning about power line safety from Mr. Phillip Baker, System Engineer with Pioneer Electric. Still others are learning about home fire safety from the Greenville Fire Department and their departments smoke trailer. These two activities work in conjunction with the orienteering exercise to ensure the students have a busy first morning. After a hearty lunch, the students were treated to a soil education activity entitled Dig It. Mr. Ben Moore and Mrs. Beth Chastain, both with the Natural Resources Conservation Service, teach this activity to the campers. This activity shows students how different land covers can affect soil movement and how the soil movement could eventually impact creek sedimentation. While there is still time, Mrs. Madeline Hildreth, a forester with
An alligator, pine snake, king snake, tree frog, toad and legless lizard are just a few creatures that the kids get to touch and even hold, if they dare. Even some of the adults opt out of holding a snake! Students follow up this activity with a chance to explore and learn what really lives in a local creek with Mr. Ken Weathers from the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Fisheries Section. The students take creek samples using nets and look through the samples to make an evaluation of the creeks overall condition. Once the condition is determined, the students have time to explore, play and swim in Mussel creek. After spending some oneon-one time with one of Alabamas creeks, the campers are treated to some local native Indian history by Mr. Charlie Clark, Executive Director, Farm Service Agency and Ms. Elishia Ballentine, Publication Specialist with the Alabama Forestry Commission and Native American. Mr. Clark and Ms. Ballentine share with the campers some stories and artifacts of the Native American culture. After a dinner of barbequed ribs and some fixins of a Cajun low country boil, the students learned
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North Alabama
o be a ruler, one must have a domain. Conversely, every realm must have a ruler. The forest region in the extreme southern part of Alabama was once ruled by a creature so impressive that the generic portion of its scientific name, Drymarchon, entitles it forest ruler. The Eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is making a comeback in the Blue Spring Wildlife Management Area due to a partnership effort by several organizations. The Eastern indigo is recognized as the longest snake in North America. Specimens have been reliably recorded that were over 8.5 feet long and weighed more than 10 pounds. Indigo snakes are not only impressive in size, they are beautiful as well. As its name implies, the overall coloration is a deep, lustrous, bluish black. Most have creamy or reddish areas on their chins, throats and cheeks.
Small indigos are sometimes mistaken for black racers, but the two differ in several ways. The anal scale of indigo snakes is of one piece while that of the black racer is divided. Older indigo snakes tend to be somewhat heavy bodied and move more slowly than the slim, quick black racer. Indigo snakes have rather large, smooth scales except for some large males that have a few rows of lightly keeled scales down the center of their back. A keeled scale is one that has a light ridge down its center, which makes it somewhat rough to the touch. Black racers have more heavily keeled scales over their entire bodies. Truly mature large indigo snakes cannot readily be confused with any other species. Despite their size, indigo snakes usually are relatively docile, rarely attempting to bite when handled. Eastern indigo snakes once were distributed throughout virtually all of Florida, the southeastern portion of Georgia, and extreme southern Alabama. They may have inhabited the southern tip of South Carolina and extreme southeast Mississippi as well. In peninsular Florida they ranged over a wide variety of habitat types and habitat associations using stump holes, hollow logs, animal burrows, etc. for refuge in the winter. Throughout northern portions of their range (northern and panhandle Florida, Georgia, and Alabama, their existence has been closely associated with habitat mosaics that include high, dry, sandy ridges, usually forested with longleaf pine and scrub oaks. Suitable habitat, on a large scale, seems to require an interspersion of these sandhill
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he Expo 2011 was a great event, as usual. Our booth was busy for three days. It is always a great opportunity to promote ACEOA and show all the great things we do to thousands of visitors. It is also a chance to renew old friendships that I have made in the past. Good friend Bill Jordan and son Tyler Jordan visited the
booth Saturday and signed autographs. Bill really liked the cover of our Spring 2011 Issue of ACE Magazine. We used a Realtree design for the Buckmasters BADF Life Hunt Issue. Thanks to all our Directors and State Officers that helped at the booth. ACEOA is already looking forward to the Expo next year. l
Officer Chris Lewis and Kenneth Jackson holding down the fort.
(L-R) Rusty Morrow, Tyler Jordan, Bill Jordan and Jerry Fincher. Bill Jordan with Realtree, Inc. was happy to see one of his Realtree patterns on the front of ACE Magazine. He spent some time in the ACEOA booth on Sunday.
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