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写作常用句型 与过 渡词语
①【常 见开 篇句】
1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....
(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being
erected to set the people's minds at ease.)
2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public
concern. A
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that
governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have
invented the automobile.)
4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .
(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays,
more/most important/dangerous for our society is...
(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in
political circles.)
7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an
unfavorable) change in...
8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place
9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份 ) to...(年份 )
10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...
11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be
financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)
12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.) (e.g. It has long been considered
only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the
young.)
13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...
(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by
inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life,
especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)
14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...
(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle,
reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)
(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in
China.)
16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means... (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption
means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.) 17) No one would deny
that...
(e.g. 见例 2) 18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...
(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)
(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the
qualified.)
(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)
21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it
has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)
22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...
(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not
mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following
closely its dark side.
24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...
(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a
long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long
run.)
(e.g.[ There is] Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social
development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)
26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is
it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no...? (e.g.
What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)
(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. is often referred to
as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our
government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)
32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...
(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses
attract each other and in late years they need each other.)
(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy
rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean
in the end.)
(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in
the future.)
(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing
crime.)
36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you
heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of
people around you.)
(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the
shark's fin/whether to reach for...)
38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative
but to.../all we want to know is ho w...
(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are
no longer a fisherman.)
39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...
(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to
say no to anyone else regarding anything.)
40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或 it often happens that...)
(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but,
at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)
41) “...” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...
(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when you're working hard on
something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)
(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone.
God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)
43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.
(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our
society.)
44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or “...”!
(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social
engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too
many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)
(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—
more comfort, more happiness.)
46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the
news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA
test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of
the DNA technique.)
(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students
and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes
because of illness each term.)
(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go,
it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is
apt to get anxious and depressed.)
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(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy
friend.)
②【常 见段首句】
1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question
is...
(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell
good from bad.)
(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)
(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark
side.)
(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionaire, there are a large number of people who express greater
dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)
5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in
question by...
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6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of... (e.g. A good case in point is that of a
businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.
(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)
(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you
take.)[HJ*4/7]
9) Take...for example(或 Take, for example,...)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which
endurance and strong finish is often more important.)
11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning( 或 the first step), but more
important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...
(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation
is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)
(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put
our determination in the right direction.)
13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be
greater than the one we are offered.
(e.g. 略 )
(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)
15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或 is no
easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或 is no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails
special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies.
(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move,
and it requires special efforts.)
16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.
(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created, I would rather live
a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)
(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own
experience.)
(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like
this:...)
(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as
follows.)
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21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring about/leave/entail desired
(unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching) effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略 )
23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.(e.g. 略 )
24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, is a number of effects/influences sth.
has produced/exerted.
(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party
have produced.)
25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of
our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its
mark on every facet of our society.)
26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come
to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(或 ...to distinguish/see the direction in which...)
(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce
rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)
27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the
problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
或: If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to
go from good to better/from bad to good. A
(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of
28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.
(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)
(e.g. 略 )
30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new
meanings/vigor to...)
(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living environment.)
31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former
(latter).(e.g. 略 )
(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would
rather choose death over life.)
33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required
standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...
(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams,
the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)
34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weakness e s in either of the things in
question, I advocate/endorse...(或 insist/maintain/h old that...)
(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist that full play
should be given to each other's advantages for our purpose.)
35) As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable)
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(或 the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the
sake of perfection.
(e.g. 略 ) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...
(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural
conditions and social customs of places on his way.)
37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the
basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?
(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)
(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that the
public places high hopes on it.)
(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in
arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)
40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs
badly.(e.g. 略 )
41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...(e.g.
The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water
resources now available.)
(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)
(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)
(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to
take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)
(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the
environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)
(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the
country.)
(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)
48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...
(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief
that man can always conquer nature.)
50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...
(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be
switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)
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51) I am of the opinion/point/view that... (e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road
to success is not smooth.) 52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s
on how...
(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we
use it.)
53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to be turned
over), one thing is certain that...
(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is
certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)
54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know
how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...
(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean that...The truth of the matter
is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)
55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions, for/because/as I believe/hold that...
(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional arguments.) 56) I am of the
view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority) to...while making...subsidiary.
(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to the quality-oriented education while making the
examination-oriented education subsidiary.) 57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more.
.to/for...
(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national conditions.)
58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I am still favorably
inclined towards the second (first) one.
(e.g. 略 )
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59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the
latter (former).
60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion,
is that...
(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in
brightening China's future.)
(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)
(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think and live, I have all
along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying
forward.)
63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...
(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this sport/event/place.)
(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the more effort I make in that direction, the more hungry I
feel for it.)
(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)
68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is
another thing, which usually needs/is/requires...(So,...)
69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...
(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration,
but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)
(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to be desired is how to strive
towards it.) 71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of
rowing against current.)
(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A great invention in medicine
leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to
overburden the food supply of the world.)
75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...
(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking
to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the
world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared
76) It is only by/through...that... (e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more
likely than others to survive in it.)
77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that... (e.g. From the exemplifications above, it turns
out that the power of determined will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.)
78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but... (e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what
color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never be one of the bad.)
79) Indeed, the evidence upon all sides justifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of the
truth/view/maxim that...
80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely
arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion that...
(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.)
(e.g. 略 )
(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a”
came into being.)
83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in
associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)
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84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...
(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be achiever has in the future competition.)
(e.g. Following the above instruction can give you a feeling of achievement, but you will achieve more if
you have a good command of its specific property.)
86) The comparison/contrast that calls for deepest thought lies/consists in...
(e.g. ...in social values that convey different senses to the two peoples.)
87) The most striking/sharpest/shocking/instructive contrast between A and B can be found in...
88) If standing in contrast to..., the thing/matter/person (of one's concern) differs
essentially/greatly/radically/profoundly from the reference in...
89) The effect of comparison/contrast between both is heightened most by the difference in...
90) Still under/in similar/the same circumstances/conditions/situations, however, the two things can turn
out quite/most differently(或 A turns out to be radically/utterly/totally different from B).(e.g. 略 )
(e.g. But in the western societies, by contrast, an entirely different result/effect comes of the same thing.)
92) Of all the differences between A and B, the greatest one is...
(e.g. Of all the differences between science and pseudoscience, the greatest one is their truthfulness.
Science originates in nature or from practice while pseudoscience is created/invented out of nothing or
without foundation.) 93) A study of.../A cold look at/into...may be the best/sound way to learn more about
the difference/contrast between A and B.A
(e.g. A study of attitudes towards money may be the sound way to learn more about the contrast between
a noble-minded person and a person with vulgar interests.)
94) Against the same/different background(s), however, what stands out most between the two
things/from he same thing is...
(e.g. Against the same background, however, what stands out between the two peoples is the
angles/perspectives from which they see things.)
95) Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison, nothing can bring out/present as
great/sharp/poignant contrast as...
(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)
(e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life means seeking for physical incentives, of which
money is usually counted as No. One.)
(e.g. If adopted to weigh the college student, beauty is embodied in his or her comprehensive qualities.)
98) With/For/To..., sth. in question is just the same as.../is as...as... /is like.../is...
(e.g. With some of the upstarts, luxurious living is just as essential as parading their success.)
(e.g. In the case of the Me-generation, friendship stands for an obedient tool on hand.)
(e.g. What is the meaning of loyalty if it is restricted to the circle of pure scientists?)
1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument
about/oppositive views on the matter in question.
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But
others put forth opposite views on the problem. )
2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或 oppose/object to/are against)... Yet others stick
to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the
opposite views.)
3) To some people's mind/From some people's point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in
question is/seems/should be/means...But to others' mind/from others' point of view/in others' eyes, it is
just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或 the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
(e.g. To some people's mind, reading should be done in a selective way. ...But to others', it is just the other
way around.)
4) Some (people) respond/react to...by...But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it...But others behave in the
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opposite way.)
5) Some take the view that...And/But on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that...
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters. ...And on the other hand, others argue for
the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)
1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean... (e.g. There is no need to deny that
recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take
their own courses.)
3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question. ... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of
our analysis/consideration, namely/that is,... (e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that
much improvement has been made in people's living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of
our analysis, namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. )
4) Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that...But what they fail to
consider/analyze/see/find out is that...
(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.
...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden
purposes.)
5) Superficially/On the surface/At first glance(thought)/In appearance, the issue in question seems...But
in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/in substance),...
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. ...But on second
thoughts, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.)
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⑤【常 见过 渡句】
1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the
2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't
attach/add my consent.(可用于批 驳 分析 类议论 文 )
或: In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于 对 比分析 类议论 文和知 识 性 说 明文等 )
3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the changes/situation), so this
essay is intended to...(可用于批 驳 分析 类议论 文和知 识 性 说 明文 )
4) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on...(可用于理由 陈 述 类议论 文 )
5) To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it
has brought to our society.(可用于分析建 议 和原因分析 类议论 文 )
议论 文和知 识 性 说 明文 )
8) A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about...(可用于 对 比 说 明文 )
析和原因分析等 议论 文 )
12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...(可用于分析建 议 、 对 比分
13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建 议 、对 比分
析和各抒己 见类议论 文 )
14) Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ...(用于分析建 议 、原因分
15) But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why...?(可用于除理由 陈 述之外的各 种议论 文和知
17) But this (dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as...(用于各抒己 见 、批 驳 分析、 对 比分析等 议论 文
和 对 比 说 明文 )
论 文和 对 比 说 明文及知 识 性 说 明文 )
19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that...(用于分析
21) Now, let's see what would happen to...in this case/light(或 in different conditions/circumstances).(用于
分析建 议类议论 文和 对 比 说 明文 )
23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;
so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...(用于理由 陈 述 类议论 文和知 识 性 说 明文 )
24) I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of
it.(用于知 识 性 说 明文 )
25) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各
抒己 见类议论 文和展 开 式界 说 性 说 明文 )
26) But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己 见类议论 文和界 说
性 说 明文 )
明文 )
28) If it is intended for..., however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning
to it begins to stand out.(用于 归纳 性定 义说 明文 )
29) Our life abounds with examples in point.(或 The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many
cases in our life.)(用于 举 例 说 明文 )
30) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用于理由 陈 述、比 较 分析、批 驳 分析 类议论 文和知
识 性 说 明文 )
31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建 议 和原因
分析 类议论 文 )
32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would (not) do
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33) I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知
识 性 说 明文 )
34) When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to
behave in different ways.(用于各抒己 见类议论 文 )
35) If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:...(如: perversion of justice for bribes 贪赃 枉
法 )?(用于分析建 议 和原因分析等 议论 文 )
36) If that remark still holds water now, the situation (trend/phenomenon) in question should make us
ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分
析建 议 篇 )
37) (In other words,...) But echoes of his view/voice(对 他 观 点的附和 声 ) die away as to w-questions.(用
于各抒己 见类议论 文 )
38) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批 驳 分析 类议论 文 )
39) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical
measures.(用于 对 比分析 类议论 文和知 识 性 说 明文 )
40) His/Her case is not unique, and now more and more...(But...)(用于各 种议论 文和知 识 性、对 比性 说
明文 ) 41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousands of people who are following his/her
lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our
future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it.(用于分析建 议 、原因分析、对 比分析、批 驳
分析 类议论 文和知 识 性 说 明文 )
42) The results of this survey/questionaire have aroused/drawn nationwide / public attention/concern,
which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.(用于分析各抒己见类议论
文和 举 例、知 识 性 说 明文 )
43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope
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with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.(用于分析建 议 、原因分析、对 比分析等 类议论 文和
知 识 性 说 明文 )
44) What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to...(用于分
45) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and mo r e people following its lead,
but ideas about it vary widely/is there anything serious it has reflected?(用于分析 类议论 文和各抒己 见
类议论 文 )
46) Most people have realized the seriousness/potential of what this survey exposes, but...(用于分析类议
论文)
(e.g. With the people from different family backgrounds, however, devotion is open to many
interpretations.)
(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)
49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different people/things, but, in all
senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means...A
(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many families, but, in every sense, it means making more
contribution than demand in a family.)
50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, the diverse/different/various
meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth. originate (stem/come) from/can be boiled
(narrowed/condensed) down to/can be traced back to one core (the same core)/one source (the same
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(e.g. On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above can be boiled down to
one connotation: Success is a realization of one's ideal.)
51) Whether the definition/interpretation of sth. is constant or mutable, however, depends on what
backgrounds it is in. A
(e.g. Whether the definition of beauty is constant or mutable, however, depends much on what
backgrounds it is put against.)
⑥【常 见 中心意思句】
1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows.
(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)
2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social
development/one's growth.
(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)
3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else. (e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is
expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.)
4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence one's life in more than one aspect.
(e.g. Having one's head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teacher's teaching in more than one
aspect.)
5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in...(e.g. Some good effects
will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth control.)
(e.g. There are probably a variety of reasons for the drastic changes in people's moral concepts.)
7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute it...Others put it
down to...Still others owe it to...)
(e.g. The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.)
(e.g. The rise in China's economy mainly derives from a number of factors/the factors as follows.)
(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?) 10) It is no easy/simple task/job to
furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout
louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from
their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.)
(e.g. In view of this population boom in large cities, people have come up with two countermeasures:
dispersal of city population and development of an underground city.)
12) From the suggested solutions (to...)/measures (against...)/plans (for . ..)/moves (toward...)/ideas (on...),
two have begun to stand/stick out, namely.. .(e.g. 略 )
(e.g. There are believed to two workable ideas on prevention of teenage pregnancy, one of which is the sex
education of teenagers.)
(e.g. To root up the prostitution in our society, the public attention is focused on two solutions: a
permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)
15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train, each has
advantages and disadvantages of its own.)
16) Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A
(e.g. As to whether birth of various associations on campus is a blessing or a curse, however, people take
different stands.)
A(e.g. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other.)
20) Although people arrive at/reach/achieve the common understanding of sth., their views/ideas about
its influence/future/impact (on our life) are at opposite poles. A
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(e.g. Although people have arrived at the common understanding of China's achievement, their views
about her future are at opposite poles.)
(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)
22) Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/. .., three/a few shout
louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.
(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in studies, three shout louder.)
23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of...)/interest (in...)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to
sth.)/...are varied and individual.
(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)
(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)
(e.g. My pleasant memory of my Chinese teacher stems from several chief fact ors.) 26) Our
life/history/society abounds with/is rich in/is full of typical examples/illustrations.(e.g. 略 ) 27) Cases
illustrative of this definition/truth/theory/principle/mechanism /saying/proverb are not rare/are too
numerous to mention one by one/can be found everywhere in our life/society.
(e.g. Cases illustrative of the saying—facts speak louder than words—are too numerous to mention one
by one.)
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28) To illstrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.( e.g. 略 )
29) According to my observation/knowledge, many examples from our real life can serve/be used
(employed/cited) as good evidence for the definition in question.(e.g. 略 )
30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be
applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life.
(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)
31) There are some/several/a few steps (measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a would-be beginner
can follow (take/try/use/learn) to achieve your (his /her) goal/to realize your/his dreams/to the best
advantage.
(e.g. There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.)
(e.g. If your trouble builds up to the point where you can not put up with it, it is advisable for you to
follow the instructions as given below.)
33) To do sth., one/you'd better (not) go by/act upon/comply with some concrete/practical/sound/effective
rules/regulations/orders/procedures/courses.
(e.g. To break with the bad habits like smoking, you'd better go by some effective instructions.)
34) For anyone/those who..., here are the best ways to...
(e.g. For those who are anxious to make friends with the opposite sex, here are the best ways to remove
all their anxiety.)
35) What/How/Why...then?
(e.g. How does this small association develop into a nationwide organization ?)
36) If/When placed together to undergo a close/careful/sound/rational/all -sided comparison, they/the two
subjects (parties) can reveal/show/manifest/display their resemblance/difference in...(some aspects)(e.g.
略 ) 37) Just as one can distinguish only by comparing(或 Just as there can be n o differentiation without
contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/comparison
between A and B.
(e.g. ...it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western culture and the
Eastern culture.)
(e.g. In different situations/Against different backgrounds, however, the values derived from the same
incident are found contrary to one another.) 39) The best/only/nearest/sound way for us to
understand/seize the essence /substance of..., however, is to put both/it against each other/different
backgrounds/another thing (或 ...is to make a comparison/contrast between A and B).
(e.g. The only way for us to get the sense/core of dishonesty, however, is t o put it against honesty.)
(e.g. To see through this superstition, however, no way works better than by contrasting it with science.)
⑦【常 见转 折句】
(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to
improve the quality of products.)
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(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as
another better course to success in business.) 3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous
elements A h as brought along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /course
to...namely...
(e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination-oriented education has brought along
with it, educators come up with another approach to the problem, namely the quality-oriented
education.)
(e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move
toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.)
(e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of
cooperation.)
6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadvantage /weakness that... 7) However, it is
not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for example, ...
8) Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in...
9) For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has suffered from/posed some
disadvantages/harm/negative effects.
10) To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.
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⑧【常 见让 步句】
1) Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in...,but it pales/proves inferior beside B/as
compared with B in many aspects. (In the first place...In the second...In the third...) A
(e.g. Indeed, television is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickness, but it pales beside B in many
other aspects.)
2) In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o.../has given
life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to..., it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared with
B in some respects. (For one thing,... For another,...For still another,...)A
(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to the way people live, it proves
trivial when compared with the revolution in information.)
3) Although nothing/few things can come close to A/can outweigh A in..., its
demerits/disadvantages/drawbacks/defects stand out against B.(First...Second ...Third...And above
all...)A
(e.g. Although few things can outweigh the intellectual education in tapping mental resources, its
disadvantages stand out against the moral education.)
(e.g. Beneficial as the CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) is to students, it suffers from some
undoubted faults by comparison to the face-to-face language learning.)
(e.g. It is obvious that radio can't compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial
advantages over television.)
⑨【常 见 界 说 性句式】
(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere
as they like.)
(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in
which hardship is seen as his boat.)
(e.g. A true friend is valued not only as your shadow that comforts your body but also as your mirror that
helps you find any dirt on your face.)
(e.g. Educative experiences of life can tell us how to get rid of failure, just as weather beaten sailors know
how to steer clear of rocks.)
(e.g. Love is not a matter of seeking self-satisfaction; it is first a matter of giving and then discovering, as
an unexpected gift, the deepest satisfaction one can know.)
⑩【常 见结 尾句式】
(e.g. It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.)
(e.g. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are
bound to go out of our life.)
(e.g. For any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its officials, there is every
reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.)
4) In short/brief/one word/sum, once we are on the way to..., the chance of achieving/making it will
increase/grow greater/come to our advantage. A
(e.g. In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party, the chance of
making it will come to the people's advantage.)
5) The quotations/remarks from sb.(或 The popular saying/maxim/proverb) “...” may be a better/sure
cure/remedy for ...(或 ...sound/practical/sensible/well-weighted advice on how to...)
(e.g. The old saying “Laziness in youth spells regret in old age” may be sensible advice on how to cherish
the years of youth.)
6) And worst of all/best of all, it has/will/would effect(ed) the most unfavorable/favorable change in...
(e.g. And worst of all, the official corruption has effected the most unfavorable change in the people's
attitude towards the government.
7) As another severe shock (genuine comfort) to the people/society/As the most destructive/pushing effect
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on...(our life), it has permeated among the people/through our social soil/throughout the whole
country(或 has melted/penetrated into/been rooted in (the) Chinese soil (in the people's minds).A
(e.g. As the destructive effect on our nation, his heretical ideas have been rooted in many people's
minds.)
8) As a(n) sensational/unexpected result of..., more and more people have come/got/begun to..A
(e.g. As an unexpected result/consequence of the patriotic education, more and more people have come to
regain/restore their sense of justice.)
(e.g. To our greatest astonishment, the corruption has affected the society to the point of threatening its
political stability.)
(e.g. The most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the way the people live and think.)
11) With a constant/steady improvement in ...(或 With the gradual worsening of...) sth. will...
(e.g. With a steady improvement in its administration, the new-born thing will flourish on Chinese soil.)
12) In (the) course of time/In a long run (the long term), sth. is more likely/believed/bound/sure to...
(e.g. In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.)
13) In spite of the fact that...(或 Although...), sth. will (not)...in our /one's assiduous/conscious/consistent
efforts. A
(e.g. In spite of the fact that their is no hope of attaining the final goal at one go, this reform will be
spreading far and wide in our consistent efforts .)
(e.g. In one word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a
broader significance in time to come.)
(e.g. Those who have a strong bias against the Chinese nation (will) have to treat her with increased
respect.)
B11 【常 见 列 举 用 转 折 词语 】
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
B12 【常 见对 比 转 折 词语 】
1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
B13 【常 见对 比 转 折 词语 】
(e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and
values to the division between good and bad.)
(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find
that life is just as promising as before.)
(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或 ..., however, may
stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.)
4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense,
their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或 their criticism
of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...
(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still
abundant in goodness and beauty.)
(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past
saving/mending/all the hope.)
B14 【常 见 情景 /参 照物 设 定的 词语 或 结构 】
1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for
instance, in the event of等; 2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue
of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等; 3) If there is anything that comes
close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...
写 作句型翻 译
3 我 们 面 临 的一 个 普遍 问题 是… /一 个 越 来 越引人 关 注的普遍 问题 是…
例: 对 我 们 社 会 最 为 危 险 的事情是政界 倾 向于互相利用。
6 根据 图 表 资 料,我 们 可以 发现 …
化。
9 图 表 显 示, 从 某年到某年某方面有下降(增 长 ) 的 趋势 。
12 (在中 国 ) … 长 期以 来 被 视为 是理所 应该 的。
会带来 了越 来 越多的 忧虑 。
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14 如果 从对 立的角度 来 看 , …的 当 前形 势显 示…
但是…
15 关 于…似乎一切 进 展 顺 利(正如某人的意愿 发 展) 。
16 在某人看 来 ,某事似乎(意味着) …
17 没 有人 会 否 认 …
或:…, 这 一点毫无 异议 。
例: 说 到假 货 ,每一 个 消 费 者 对 他 们 都有一通怒 气 要 发 泄。
19 现 在人 们 普遍 认为 …
例: 现 在人 们 普遍 认为 ,各 种 考 试 是 选 拔合格人才的最佳手段。
22 …的 诞 生( 发 明) 对 … 产 生了巨大的(重要的) 影 响 ,但 这并 不意味着…
我 们 的社 会 。
23 事物(如生物工程等) 改 变 了我 们 社 会发 展的道路…但其好的一面不 应 使我 们 同 时 受
其坏的一面的影 响 。
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24 …正朝着 对 我 们 有利的方向 发 展
它将给国 家 带来 一些巨大的好 处 。
25 毫无疑 问 …但是…
与 我 们 的 时 代相抵 触 。
26 这 (某事物) 意味着什 么 呢?
28 ……是 怎样 (一 种 情 况 ) 呢?
例:一 个 人完全失去自信是 怎样 一 种 情 况 呢?
29 如果 没 有……,那我 们 的社 会会怎样 呢?
康肌体。
要 对 方。
33 某事物之于……就像另一事物之于……
拒 绝 的地步。
的 现 象 屡见 不 鲜 )
”这 就是一位著名的作家曾 经关 于幸福的一番 评论 。
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44 当 今, 这样 的言 论 /抱怨 /话 不 绝 于耳:“……”或者“……”!
45 一位 伟 人曾 经说过 ,……
快 乐 ——乃是一 种 幻 觉 。
期都因病缺 课 。
48 科 学研 究 /科 学 的 统计 数 字 显 示 /表明……
去了。
常见段首句 1 对 有 些人 (那 些人 ) 来说 /在有 些人 (那 些人 ) 的眼 里( 看 来 ) /有 些 人
(那
方法就大有 学问 。
力的冲刺往往尤 为 重要。
以使我 们 有的放矢。
到的最好机 会 。
我 们 社 会 根除 这 一天生缺陷不可能一蹴而就,需要付出特 别 的努力。
心 从 以下几 个 方面完善自己。
20 关 于我,我 将 /已经 /会 ……
的
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烙印。
转。
) 我 们 的生活 环 境。
后者) 。
求的
/坚
势 ,以 达 到我 们 的目的。
后者所代表的 学习 方法更好 吗 ?
身
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腐 败 相提 并论 , 尽 管 它 本身不无缺点。
是某人所急需的……。
决 如何才能 扭转这种趋势 。
的一切建 议 。
着一 种 信任危机。
更重要的了。
是……例:……是 纠 正 这种 幻 觉 /行 为 。
一 个 ) 立足点更适合我 们 的 国 情。
) 一 种态 度 /立 场 。
目 标 上至今 从 未 动摇过 。
推行。
如 既 往。
事 /这个 地方更 让 我激 动 了。
力, 对它 就越如 饥 似渴。
是 为 了 实现 我的目 标 我 应该 采取什 么 步 骤 。
所以……) 例:……而且往往需要更强的意志力。
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能力 将它变为现实 。
个 理想的 实 例,就是逆水行舟。
长 了人 们 的 寿 命。但另一方面, 它给 世界 带来 了沉重的粮食 负 担。
海中游泳 这个 例子。
事 当 代 历 史中找到……
存下 来 。
色 并 不重要,只要 它 能 抓 到老鼠就不是只坏老鼠。
即失 败 是成功之母。
断 出 /断 定 这样 一 个结论 :……例:……:得道多助,失道寡助。
拉尼娜” 现 象的形成 过 程作 进 一步 研 究。
思维。
一位成功者 应 具 备 什 么样 的知 识结构 。
特点 你将会 更有收 获 。
息的社 会 价 值 。
……在于二者 观 察世界的方法。
结 果 /效果。
92 在 A 与 B 之 间 所有的差 异当 中,最大的差 异 是…
者 实践 ,而 伪 科 学 凭空捏造或者毫无根据( 纯属 子 虚乌 有) 。
间 不同的合理途 径 。
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95 通 过两 事物 /对 象 /人的比 较 , 两 者之 间 最大的反差是…(如: 发 生在 两 者都 处 在危 险
中的情 况 下。
98 对 于…而言,某事物就如同…一 样 。
常 见 段首句和 过 渡句
观 点。
点。
习 俗。
常 见让 步段首句和 过 渡句
〖 LM〗 常 见过 渡句
…有必要 /很重要。
或:面 对 …, 许 多人…
4 尽 管很多人跟着潮流走,我仍然 专 心于…
7 …的 进 步 /改 变 确 实 巨大 /显 著 /惊 人 /了不起,因此有必要 懂 得 它 (他 们 ) 说 明了 /证 明
了 /表明了什 么 。
8 对这 些 变 化 进 行比 较对 于了解更多的… 会 是一 个 好的途 径 。
12 这 正是我 们 所期望的,因此必 须 要 设 法…
14 不幸的是,形 势恶 化 /发 展到了…的地步。
15 但 你 是否想到什 么 /怎样 /为 什 么 …?
会 / 方法 来 予以 纠 正 /采取行动 /加以改善。
20 生活中很多情 况 都是如此。
23 坦率地 说 ,我 对这 一 问题 考 虑 再三,找不到可以回避的理由,因此下面是我…的方
法 /理由。
26 但是不同的人 对 其本 质会 持有截然不同的看法。
31 幸 运 (不幸) 的是,仍有很多人反行其道。
33 我曾 经碰 到 过 /陷入同 样 的境地,但是 设 法 摆脱 了。
38 他的 观 点得到越 来 越多的人的附和,但我一点也不 认 同。
40 他( 她 ) 情 况并 非 个 例, 现 在越 来 越多的… /但是…
的原因。
所要做的一切去 处 理 它 。
反映了事情的 严 重性呢?
/广 义 上 /真 正意 义 上, 它 是…
现。
常 见 中心意思句
坏处。
例:人 们 道德 观 的 剧 烈 变 化可能有不同的原因。
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认为 是…的 结 果。
例:流行住在一起的原因 既 不同又 复杂 。
一 个 是…, 还 有一 个 是…
例: 为 什 么 社 会 越 来 越 趋 于追求 权 力?
出的因素。
个应对 措施。
想法,其中有 两个 已 开 始突出,即…
中一 个 是…
和 长 期的道德 教 育。
15 谈 到 A 与 B 的比 较 ,各有各的 长处 和短 处 。
例: 对 于 阅读 方式的看法,仁者 见 仁,智者 见 智。
例:但是,人 们对 新生事物的看法有分歧。
19 人 们对 …的回 应 方式互相 对 立。
24 有相 当 多的因素致使我去做某事。
例:有相 当 多的因素致使我形成收集 邮 票的 习惯 。
26 我 们 的生活 /历 史 /社 会 中典型的事例俯拾即是。
的生活 /社 会 中 随处 可 见 。
例: 说 明事 实胜 于雄 辩这 一俗 话 的例子 举 不 胜举 。
28 为 了 说 明我 们讨论 的 这 一理 论 ,我 们 可以 举 一些例子。
明。
各 种 事情。
/计划 /方法去做。
35 那 么 什 么 /如何 /为 什 么 …?
例: 这个 小 团 体是如何 发 展成 为 一 个 全 国 性的 组织 的呢?
景中(在 A 与 B 之 间进 行比 较 /对 照) 。
40 然而要…,把 A 与 B 进 行比 较 /对 照是最好的 办 法
常 见转 折句
法 /解 决办 法。
法…即…
素 质教 育。
8 如同其他任何事物一 样 , 它 也有不好的一面,…就是明 证 。
10 然而 为 了能 达 到 这 一目 标 ,我 们 仍有很多工作要做 /很多障碍要消除。
常 见让 步句
首先…其次…再次…最重要的是…
点也就出 来 了。
个 是…另一 个 是… 还 有一 个 是…
常 见 界 说 性句式
自己的船。
3 某事物被认为 /被珍 视为 …
4 A 做…正如 B 做…一 样 。
礁石航行。
5 某事物意味着…的象征。
会 到的最大的 满 足。
常 见结 尾句式
切 实 的 /更好的建 议 。
国 的土壤里 /人民的 头脑 中) 。
例: 总 之, 这 一 经济 建 设 中的 举 措 极 可能在今后 获 得更加广泛的意 义 。
〖 LM〗 常 见 列 举 用 转 折 词
1 首先;其次;最重要的是;
3 第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是 /最糟糕的是;
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5 首先;第二;第三; 简 而言之 /总 之;
常 见对 比 转 折 词
1 但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
4 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5 跟…相比
6 首先…;其次…;最后…;
/最后 /结 束 /后面的 阶 段;
9 第一 个 措施是…;接着是…;最后一 个 /最重要的措施是…;
个教训 是) …;
常 见对 比 转 折 词语
2 但如果…很(不) 容易 /难发现 …
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常 见 情景 /参 照物 设 定的 词语 或 结构
3 如果 说 有什 么 能 与 …相比,那 么 几乎 没 有什 么 能 与 …(另一事物) 相比 /匹 敌 。