1.

The first ionisation energy down a group decreases. Why? A. ? The electrons are closer to the nucleus.

B. ? The electrons are furthur away from the nucleus and there is more shielding from the other electrons. C. ? It doesn't decrease, it increases becuase of the increased positive charge in the nucleus. D. ? Because energy is lost as the atoms get bigger.

2.

Why is the second electron affinity always endothermic? A. ? Because the repulsions charges of the two negative electrons need to be over come. B. C. D. ? ? ? Because the first electron affinity is exothermic. Because it needs to overcome the positive charge in the nucleus. Because electrons are actually protons but smaller.

3.

Define relative atomic mass. A. ? electrons. B. ? carbon. The mass of all the protons in the nucleus + the mass of all the The mass of an isotope of that element divided by the mass of

C. ? The mass of an average atom of carbon-12, taking into account all its isotopes. D. ? The ratio of the mass of an average atom of an element to the 1/12 of the mass of carbon-12.

4.

What is the electron configuration of Na? (atomic number 11) A. B. ? ? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s4 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

C. D.

? ?

s2 s2 p6 s1 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

5.

Define an isotope. A. ? A isotope a different atom of the same element. It has the same number of electrons but different numbers of protons. B. ? An isotope is a larger version of the original atom.

C. ? An isotope is a different atom of the same elemnet. It has the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons. D. ? An isotope is a different atom of the same element it the same number protons and neutrons but different number electrons.

6.

Sodium is in group one. What does this say about it's atomic structure? A. B. C. D. ? ? ? ? It has one orbital. It will become a 1- ion. It has one electron in its outer shell. It has a diameter of 1cm.

7.

What is the difference between relative atomic mass and relative isotopic mass? A. B. ? ? Isotopic masses have more neutrons and therefore are more. Nothing.

C. ? Relative isotopic mass takes into account all the isotopes of that element while relative atomic mass just looks at one isotope of that element. D. ? Relative atomic mass takes into account all the isotopes of that element while relative isotopic mass just looks at one isotope of that element.

1.

What is an Atom made from? A. B. C. D. ? ? ? ? Cheese?? Protons and electrons Protons, electrons and neutrons Gas

2.

What is the relative charge of an atom? A. B. C. ? ? ? 1 2 -1

3.

What is an isotope??? A. ? It has a different number of electrons but the same numbr of neutrons B. C. ? ? It has the same number of protons and electrons It has a different number of neutrons and protons

D. ? It has the same number of protons but a different number of electrons

4. What happens to the Atoms when they enter the Mass spectrometer? A. ? Vaporisation Acceleration Deflection Ionisation Detection

B. ? Vaporisation Ionisation Acceleration Deflection Detection C. ? Ionisation Detection Deflection Acceleration Vaporisation D. ? vaporisation Acceleration Ionisation Deflection Detection

5.

What is an atomic orbital? A. ? A region in the space around a nucleus in which there is a high probability of finding an electron B. C. D. ? ? ? The place where the electrons go. An s, a p or a d. They come in different shapes and sizes.